中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练六
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
soldiers
built
many
（避难所）
for
those
who
lost
their
homes．
2．They
began
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)recover
slowly
from
their
nightmare
of
pain
and
（苦难）．
3．Alia
was
worried
that
the
fires
of
war
would
（破坏）
the
books．
4．The
house
（震动）when
the
earthquake
started．
5．Within
a
few
days，s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
has
become
seriously
ill，
（遭受）from
great
pain．
6．Years
of
fighting
has
left
the
area
（成为废墟）．21·cn·jy·com
7．They
were
（震惊）
at
the
news
that
he
had
cheated
so
much
money．
8．The
enemy
fell
into
a
（圈套）
and
we
defeated
them．
9．When
we
were
child
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ren，our
parents
used
to
（埋葬）
something
in
the
yard
for
us
to
dig
up．www.21-cn-jy.com
160．The
peac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
the
forest
has
been
（破坏）
by
the
noise
of
earth
moving
machines．2·1·c·n·j·y
1．【分析】士兵们为那些失去家园的人建立了很多避难所．
答案：shelters．考查翻译填空，根据m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any可知使用名词复数，shelter：避难所，结合句意，士兵们为那些失去家园的人建立了很多避难所．故填shelters．
2．【分析】他们开始从痛苦和苦难的噩梦中恢复过来．
答案：suffering．考查翻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)译填空，of后面使用名词，suffering：苦难，痛苦；结合句意，他们开始从痛苦和苦难的噩梦中恢复过来．故填suffering．
3．【分析】Alia担心战火会破坏这些书．
答案：destroy．考
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)查翻译填空，would后使用动词原形，destroy：破坏，结合句意，Alia担心战火会破坏这些书．故填destroy．21·世纪
教育网
54．【分析】地震开始的时候房子震动了．
答案：shook．考查动词，shake：摇晃，震动，根据started使用一般过去时，结合句意，地震开始的时候房子震动了．故填shook．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．【分析】几天之内，她得了重病，遭受巨大的痛苦．
答案：suffering．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查汉译英．根据句意：几天之内，她得了重病，遭受巨大的痛苦．suffer是动词"遭受"，与主句的主语she构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语．21
cnjy
com
6．【分析】多年的战斗让那个地区成为了废墟．
答案：in
ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入in
ruins，意为"成为废墟"．www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．【分析】他们听到他骗了许多钱的消息感到很震惊．
答案：shocked．考查翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词化的过去分词，过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．【出处：21教育名师】
8．【分析】敌人掉进了圈套，我们击败了他们．
答案：trap．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．
9．【分析】我们小的时候，父母总会把一些小物什埋在院子里让我们找着玩．
答案：bury．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，used
to
do意为"过去常做某事，现在不做了"，后接动词原形．【版权所有：21教育】
10．【分析】铲土机发出的噪音破坏了宁静的森林．
答案：destroyed．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，peace与destroy之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态．21教育名师原创作品
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2013秋?姜堰区期中）The
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rain
ran
over
a
boy
and
his
dog
________
were
just
crossing
the
railroad．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．as
2．（2013秋?武昌区期中）Aft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
half
year
of
the
civil
war
in
Libya（利比亚），the
capital
city
and
other
big
ones
were
nearly
destroyed．As
a
result，the
whole
country
lies
______
up
to
now．
A．in
trouble
B．in
danger
C．in
ruins
D．in
peace
3．（2012秋?广州期末）We'r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
talking
about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
_____
were
in
the
concert
we
attended
yesterday．
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．that
4．（2013?陕西）Althou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gh
Rosemary
had
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
years，she
lost______
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．some
B．neither
C．none
D．all
5．（2013?上海）Among
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rises
that
face
humans
________
the
lack
of
natural
resources．
A．is
B．are
C．is
there
D．are
there
6．（2013?江苏）"Ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver
for
a
second，"the
boy
says，"________
that
my
father
would
come
to
my
rescue"．
A．I
doubted
B．do
I
doubt
C．I
have
doubted
D．did
I
doubt
7．（2013?重庆）Recyclin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
is
one
way
to
protect
the
environment，reusing
is
．
A．another
B．the
other
C．one
another
D．one
8．（2013?安徽）Mo
Y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012，
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people's
long﹣held
dreams
come
true．
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．which
9．（2013?湖南）Happiness
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
success
often
come
to
those
________
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths．
A．whom
B．who
C．what
D．which
10．（2012?潍坊模拟）They
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)und
the
remains
of
buildings
under
the
sand，together
with
a
lot
of
treas
ures．
A．being
buried
B．buried
C．to
be
buried
D．burying
1．【句意】火车碾过了正在过马路的男孩和他的狗．
答案：C
根据句式，________
were
just
crossing
the
railroad为定语从句，缺少主语，先行词为a
boy
and
his
dog，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that．
2．【句意】利比亚内战后的半年，首都和其他大城市几乎完全被毁．结果，直到现在整个城市还是一片废墟．
答案C．
考查介词短语的辨析，in
troubl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e"处于困境中"，in
danger"处于危难中"，in
ruins"一片废墟"，in
peace"和平"，根据前面提到的是城市严重被毁，因此整个国家是一片废墟，故答案为C．21cnjy.com
3．【句意】我们正在谈论昨天我们去听的那场音乐会的钢琴和那位钢琴家．
答案：D
句中were
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)concert
we
attended
yesterday修饰先行词the
piano
and
the
pianist，是一个定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词the
piano
and
the
pianist既有人又有物，要用关系代词that来引导．故选D．
4．【句意】尽管Rosemary多年饱受重病的折磨，但她并没有失去对生活的热情．
答案：C
some一些；ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ither两者都不；none没有，一点都不；all全部的，所有的．题干表示的是让步关系（although），可以确定要用否定，故选C．
5．【句意】缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一．
答案：A、
根据句子结构可知，该句为完全倒装句．用法
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为，表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放句首（该句中为（among
the
crises
that
face
humans），句子要使用完全倒装，即把谓语动词提前到主语之前．由此可知，该句的主语为the
lack
of
natural
resources单数，句子本来应为The
lack
of
natural
resources
is
among
the
crises
that
face
humans．因此选择B项．
6．【句意】这个男孩说：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他．
答案为D
当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首时，句子常用部分倒装．故本题要用部分倒装．再根据would
come
to…可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时．
故选：D．
7．【句意】再循环是保护环境的一种方式，重复利用是另外一种．
答案：A．
another的意思是"另
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个，有一个，或者是多者中的另一个"，非特指；另外one…another…为一常用关联词，意为"一个…另一个…"；所以选A．the
other
的意思是"两者中的另一个"是特指；one
another的意思是"互相"；one的意思是"一个"，非特指．此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故应该用another．
8．【句意】句意为：在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人期盼很久的一个梦想成真了．
答案：D
结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，
故选：D．
9．【句意】快乐和成功通常会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人．
答案B．分析句子成分后可知，"__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths"是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导．故答案选B．
10．【句意】他们发现建筑物的遗迹连同许多财宝都被埋在沙地底下．
答案：B
题干中bury和被修饰名词buildings之间构成动宾关系，要用被动；find
sth
done发现某物被怎样．故选B．
三.阅读理解
The
United
States
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
full
of
cars．There
are
still
many
families
without
cars，but
some
families
have
two
or
more．However，cars
are
used
for
more
than
pleasure．They
are
a
necessary
part
of
life．
Cars
are
used
for
busi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ness．They
are
driven
to
offices
and
factories
by
workers
who
have
no
other
way
to
get
to
their
jobs．When
salesmen
are
sent
to
different
parts
of
the
city，they
have
to
drive
in
order
to
carry
their
products．Farmers
have
to
drive
into
the
city
in
order
to
get
supplies．
Sometimes
sm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)all
children
must
be
driven
to
school．In
some
cities
school
buses
are
used
only
when
children
live
more
than
a
mile
away
from
the
school．When
the
children
are
too
young
to
walk
too
far，their
mothers
take
turns
driving
them
to
school．One
mother
drives
on
Mondays
taking
her
own
children
and
the
neighbors'as
well．Another
mother
drives
on
Tuesdays，another
on
Wednesday，and
so
on．This
is
called
forming
a
car
pool．Men
also
form
car
pools，with
three
or
four
men
taking
turns
driving
to
the
place
where
they
all
work．
More
car
poo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ls
should
be
formed
in
order
to
put
fewer
cars
on
the
road
and
use
less
gas．Too
many
cars
are
being
driven．Something
will
have
to
be
done
about
the
use
of
cars．
1．The
United
States
is
filled
with
cars，but
．
A．not
every
family
has
a
car
B．few
families
have
two
cars
or
even
more
C．every
American
has
a
car
D．every
family
has
a
car
2．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph？
21
cnjy
com
A．Workers
drive
cars
to
offices
and
factories．
B．Salesmen
drive
to
carry
their
products．
C．Farmers
drive
into
cities
to
get
supplies．
D．Cars
are
widely
used．
3．Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
third
paragraph？
A．Small
children
are
driven
to
school．
B．All
children
go
to
school
by
bus
in
some
cities．
C．Mothers
drive
their
children
who
can't
walk
to
school．
D．School
buses
pick
up
all
children．
4．Mothers
form
car
pools
in
order
that
．
A．they
can
drive
to
school
B．they
can
take
turns
driving
their
children
to
school
C．they
reach
school
quickly
D．they
can
drive
their
children
to
school
in
time
5．The
traffic
in
and
around
cities
is
a
great
problem
because
．
A．too
many
cars
are
being
driven
B．there
are
too
many
car
pools
C．people
put
fewer
cars
on
the
roads
D．there
is
less
gas．
【大意】美国到处是汽车．有许多家庭没有车，有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车，然而，汽车不仅仅是用于娱乐，车已成为人们生活的必需品．
【解析】1﹣5
ADCBA
5．A
考查细节理解．根据"The
Un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ited
States
is
full
of
cars．There
are
still
many
families
without
cars"可知，美国到处都是汽车，但不是每个家庭都有车．故选A．
2．D
考查段落大意．根据"Wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
salesmen
are
sent
to
different
parts
of
the
city，they
have
to
drive
in
order
to
carry
their
products．Farmers
have
to
drive
into
the
city
in
order
to
get
supplies"可知，第二段讲述的是汽车被广泛使用．故选D．
3．C
考查细节理解．根据"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)When
the
children
are
too
young
to
walk
too
far，their
mothers
take
turns
driving
them
to
school"可知，母亲要开车送不能走路的孩子上学．故选C．
4．B
考查细节理解．根据"This
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)called
forming
a
car
pool．Men
also
form
car
pools，with
three
or
four
men
taking
turns
driving
to
the
place
where
they
all
work"可知，母亲们可以轮流开车送孩子上学了．
5．A
考查细节理解．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"Too
many
cars
are
being
driven．Something
will
have
to
be
done
about
the
use
of
cars．"可知，城市和周边的交通是一个很大的问题，因为太多的汽车在行驶．故选A．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Ann's
neighb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
walking
around
the
local
elementary
school.
She
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep
an
eye
on
it.
Ann
said
that
she
could
1
?it
only
for
the
day.
???
Tracy
took
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
photos
of
the
2
?and
printed
off
400
FOUND
fliers
and
put
them
in
mailboxes.?
3
,
Ann
bought
some
pet
foods
in
the
dollar
store
nearby,
and
4
?her
two
sons
not
to
fall
in
love
with
it.
At
the
time,
Ann's
son
Thomas
was
10
years
old,
and
Jack,
who
was
5
?from
a
heart
operation,
was
21
years
old.
???
Four
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
later
Ann
was
still
6
?the
dog,
whom
they
had
started
to
7
?Riley.
When
she
arrived
home
from
work,
the
dog
8
?itself
against
the
screen
door
and
barked
9
?at
her.
As
soon
as
she
opened
the
door,
Riley
10
?into
the
boys'
room
where
Ann
11
?that
Jack
was
suffering
a
heart
attack
caused
by
the
operation.
Riley
ran
over
to
Jack,
and
as
soon
as
Ann
bent
over
to
help
him,
the
dog
went
12
.
???
"If
it
hadn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
come
to
get
me,
the
13
?said
Jack
would
have
died,"
Ann
reported
to
a
local
newspaper.
14
,
no
one
had
called
to
claim
the
dog,
so
Ann
decided
to
15
?it.
???
The
next
morning
T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)racy
got
a
16
.
A
man
named
Peter
17
?his
dog
and
called
the
number
on
the
flier.
Tracy
started
18
,
and
told
him,
"That
dog
19
?my
friend's
son."
???
Peter
drove
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
Ann's
house
to
pick
up
his
dog
and
saw
Thomas
and
Jack
crying
in
the
window.
After
a
few
moments
Peter
said,
"Maybe
Odie
was
supposed
to
20
?you;
maybe
you
should
keep
it."
1.
A.
accept
B.
assist
C.
watch
D.
train
2.
A.
dog
B.
neighbor
C.
school
D.
house
3.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Thankfully
D.
Meanwhile
4.
A.
recommend
B.
warned
C.
command
D.
urge
5.
A.
escaping
B.
removed
C.
recovering
D.
dying
6.
A.
bringing
up
B.
looking
after
C.
thinking
of
D.
worrying
about
7.
A.
call
B.
adopt
C.
mean
D.
mention
8.
A.
rested
B.
supported
C.
attached
D.
threw
9.
A.
joyfully
B.
madly
C.
aimlessly
D.
weakly
10.
A.
stared
B.
passed
C.
rushed
D.
followed
11.
A.
believed
B.
found
C.
heard
D.
remembered
12.
A.
silent
B.
wild
C.
crazy
D.
bad
13.
A.
reporter
B.
doctor
C.
writer
D.
owner
14.
A.
For
a
long
time
B.
In
the
end
C.
At
this
point
D.
For
a
start
15.
A.
reward
B.
hide
C.
comfort
D.
keep
16.
A.
call
B.
letter
C.
message
D.
flier
17.
A.
appreciated
B.
missed
C.
recognized
D.
concerned
18.
A.
arguing
B.
complaining
C.
crying
D.
shouting
19.
A.
saved
B.
trusted
C.
needed
D.
understood
20.
A.
search
B.
find
C.
join
D.
contact
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Tracy发现了一只丢失的小狗，她请邻居Ann帮忙照顾它。一天这只狗救了Ann儿子Jack的命，Ann决定收养它。小狗的主人Peter非常感动，最终决定让Ann一家拥有这只狗。
（1）考查动词。A.
accept“接受”；B.
assist“帮助”；C.
watch“注视，观察，照看”；D.
train“训练”。Tracy问Ann是否可以照顾这个小狗，Ann说她只能照看一天。故选C。
（2）考查名词。根据上文"Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
walking
around…"可知Tracy发现了一只走失的小狗。于是Tracy拍摄了这只狗的照片并打印出来张贴到邮箱上希望失主来认领这只小狗。故选A。
（3）考查副词。A.
However“然而”；B.
Therefore“因此”；C.
Thankfully“感激地”；D.
Meanwhile“同时”。Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.
recommend“推荐，建议”；B.
warned“警告”；C.
command“要求，命令”；D.
urge“敦促，催促”。Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故选B。
（5）考查动词。A.
escaping“逃脱，摆脱”；B.
removed“去除，清理”；C.
recovering“恢复，康复”；D.
dying“死亡”。Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。根据“a
heart
operation”可知应该使用recover，故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。A.
bringing
up“抚养”；B.
looking
after“照顾”；C.
thinking
of
“考虑，思考”；D.
worrying
about“担忧”。原来Ann说自己只能够照顾一天，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。故选B。
（7）考查动词。A.
call“称呼，叫”；B.
adopt“收养，采纳”；C.
mean“意味着”；D.
mention“提及”。她开始称呼这只狗为Riley，那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来对她大叫。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A.
rested“休息，停靠”；B.
supported“支持”；C.
attached“依附，附着”；D.
threw“扔”。此处使用throw
itself表示在Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗迅速朝Ann跑过来。故选D。
（9）考查副词。A.
joyfully“开心地”；B.
madly“发疯地”；C.
aimlessly“没有目标地”；D.
weakly“虚弱地”。那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来疯狂地对她大叫。根据下文可知狗发现了Jack病情复发，在提醒Ann去帮助Jack。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.
stared“盯着…...看”；B.
passed“经过”；C.
rushed“冲”；D.
followed“跟随”。Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。说明这只狗非常聪明，提醒Ann快来照顾Jack。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A.
believed“相信”；B.
found“发现”；C.
heard“听见”；D.
remembered“记得”。Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。A.
silent“安静的，沉默的”；B.
wild“狂野的”；C.
crazy“疯狂的”；D.
bad“坏的”。当Ann过来帮助Jack的时候，Riley又非常安静地在旁边看着。这些都说明这只狗非常聪明。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A.
reporter“记者”；B.
doctor“医生”；C.
writer“作家”；D.
owner“主人”。如果Riley没有过来找Ann，医生说Jack会死掉。能够判断病人生死的只有医生。故选B。
（14）考查介词短语。A.
For
a
long
time“很长时间”；B.
In
the
end“最后”；C.
At
this
point“此时”；D.
For
a
start“开始”。在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故选C。
（15）考查动词。A.
reward“奖励”；B.
hide“躲藏”；C.
comfort“安慰”；D.
keep“养育，保持”。在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故选D。
（16）考查名词。A.
call“电话”；B.
letter“信件”；C.
message“消息”；D.
flier“传单”。第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故选A。
（17）考查动词。A.
appreciated“感激，欣赏”；B.
missed“错过，思念”；C.
recognized“认出，识别”；D.
concerned“担心”。第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故选C。
（18）考查动词。A.
arguing“争论”；B.
complaining“抱怨”；C.
crying“大哭”；D.
shouting“大喊大叫”。接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故选C。
（19）考查动词。A.
saved“救”；B.
trusted“信任”；C.
needed“需要”；D.
understood“理解”。接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故选A。
（20）考查动词。A.
search“搜寻”；B.
find“发现，找到”；C.
join“参加”；D.
contact“联系”。Peter开车来了以后发现Thomas和Jack都在哭，他们都舍不得这只狗，于是他说：也许Odie就应该找到你，你们可以收养它。故选B。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练六
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．The
soldiers
built
many
（避难所）
for
those
who
lost
their
homes．
2．They
began
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
recover
slowly
from
their
nightmare
of
pain
and
（苦难）．
3．Alia
was
worried
that
the
fires
of
war
would
（破坏）
the
books．
4．The
house
（震动）when
the
earthquake
started．
5．Within
a
few
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s，she
has
become
seriously
ill，
（遭受）from
great
pain．
6．Years
of
fighting
has
left
the
area
（成为废墟）．21世纪教育网版权所有
7．They
were
（震惊）
at
the
news
that
he
had
cheated
so
much
money．
8．The
enemy
fell
into
a
（圈套）
and
we
defeated
them．
9．When
we
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
children，our
parents
used
to
（埋葬）
something
in
the
yard
for
us
to
dig
up．21教育网
160．The
peace
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
forest
has
been
（破坏）
by
the
noise
of
earth
moving
machines．21cnjy.com
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2013秋?姜堰区期中）The
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ain
ran
over
a
boy
and
his
dog
________
were
just
crossing
the
railroad．21·cn·jy·com
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．as
2．（2013秋?武昌区期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)After
half
year
of
the
civil
war
in
Libya（利比亚），the
capital
city
and
other
big
ones
were
nearly
destroyed．As
a
result，the
whole
country
lies
______
up
to
now．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．in
trouble
B．in
danger
C．in
ruins
D．in
peace
3．（2012秋?广州期末）We'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
talking
about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
_____
were
in
the
concert
we
attended
yesterday．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．that
4．（2013?陕西）Alt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hough
Rosemary
had
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
years，she
lost______
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．some
B．neither
C．none
D．all
5．（2013?上海）Amon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
crises
that
face
humans
________
the
lack
of
natural
resources．21·世纪
教育网
A．is
B．are
C．is
there
D．are
there
6．（2013?江苏）"Never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
a
second，"the
boy
says，"________
that
my
father
would
come
to
my
rescue"．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．I
doubted
B．do
I
doubt
C．I
have
doubted
D．did
I
doubt
7．（2013?重庆）Recycli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
one
way
to
protect
the
environment，reusing
is
．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．another
B．the
other
C．one
another
D．one
8．（2013?安徽）Mo
Yan
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012，
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people's
long﹣held
dreams
come
true．
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．which
9．（2013?湖南）Hap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)piness
and
success
often
come
to
those
________
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．whom
B．who
C．what
D．which
10．（2012?潍坊模拟）T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
found
the
remains
of
buildings
under
the
sand，together
with
a
lot
of
treas
ures．【出处：21教育名师】
A．being
buried
B．buried
C．to
be
buried
D．burying
三.阅读理解
The
United
States
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)full
of
cars．There
are
still
many
families
without
cars，but
some
families
have
two
or
more．However，cars
are
used
for
more
than
pleasure．They
are
a
necessary
part
of
life．【版权所有：21教育】
Cars
are
used
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
business．They
are
driven
to
offices
and
factories
by
workers
who
have
no
other
way
to
get
to
their
jobs．When
salesmen
are
sent
to
different
parts
of
the
city，they
have
to
drive
in
order
to
carry
their
products．Farmers
have
to
drive
into
the
city
in
order
to
get
supplies．21教育名师原创作品
Sometimes
smal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
children
must
be
driven
to
school．In
some
cities
school
buses
are
used
only
when
children
live
more
than
a
mile
away
from
the
school．When
the
children
are
too
young
to
walk
too
far，their
mothers
take
turns
driving
them
to
school．One
mother
drives
on
Mondays
taking
her
own
children
and
the
neighbors
as
well．Another
mother
drives
on
Tuesdays，another
on
Wednesday，and
so
on．This
is
called
forming
a
car
pool．Men
also
form
car
pools，with
three
or
four
men
taking
turns
driving
to
the
place
where
they
all
work．21
cnjy
com
More
car
pools
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
should
be
formed
in
order
to
put
fewer
cars
on
the
road
and
use
less
gas．Too
many
cars
are
being
driven．Something
will
have
to
be
done
about
the
use
of
cars．
1．The
United
States
is
filled
with
cars，but
．
A．not
every
family
has
a
car
B．few
families
have
two
cars
or
even
more
C．every
American
has
a
car
D．every
family
has
a
car
2．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph？
A．Workers
drive
cars
to
offices
and
factories．
B．Salesmen
drive
to
carry
their
products．
C．Farmers
drive
into
cities
to
get
supplies．
D．Cars
are
widely
used．
3．Which
statement
is
true
according
to
the
third
paragraph？
A．Small
children
are
driven
to
school．
B．All
children
go
to
school
by
bus
in
some
cities．
C．Mothers
drive
their
children
who
can't
walk
to
school．
D．School
buses
pick
up
all
children．
4．Mothers
form
car
pools
in
order
that
．
A．they
can
drive
to
school
B．they
can
take
turns
driving
their
children
to
school
C．they
reach
school
quickly
D．they
can
drive
their
children
to
school
in
time
5．The
traffic
in
and
around
cities
is
a
great
problem
because
．
A．too
many
cars
are
being
driven
B．there
are
too
many
car
pools
C．people
put
fewer
cars
on
the
roads
D．there
is
less
gas．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
21
cnjy
com
???
Ann's
neighbor
Tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cy
found
a
lost
dog
walking
around
the
local
elementary
school.
She
asked
Ann
if
she
could
keep
an
eye
on
it.
Ann
said
that
she
could
1
?it
only
for
the
day.
???
Tracy
took
pho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tos
of
the
2
?and
printed
off
400
FOUND
fliers
and
put
them
in
mailboxes.?
3
,
Ann
bought
some
pet
foods
in
the
dollar
store
nearby,
and
4
?her
two
sons
not
to
fall
in
love
with
it.
At
the
time,
Ann's
son
Thomas
was
10
years
old,
and
Jack,
who
was
5
?from
a
heart
operation,
was
21
years
old.
???
Four
days
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ater
Ann
was
still
6
?the
dog,
whom
they
had
started
to
7
?Riley.
When
she
arrived
home
from
work,
the
dog
8
?itself
against
the
screen
door
and
barked
9
?at
her.
As
soon
as
she
opened
the
door,
Riley
10
?into
the
boys'
room
where
Ann
11
?that
Jack
was
suffering
a
heart
attack
caused
by
the
operation.
Riley
ran
over
to
Jack,
and
as
soon
as
Ann
bent
over
to
help
him,
the
dog
went
12
.
???
"If
it
hadn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
come
to
get
me,
the
13
?said
Jack
would
have
died,"
Ann
reported
to
a
local
newspaper.
14
,
no
one
had
called
to
claim
the
dog,
so
Ann
decided
to
15
?it.
???
The
next
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
Tracy
got
a
16
.
A
man
named
Peter
17
?his
dog
and
called
the
number
on
the
flier.
Tracy
started
18
,
and
told
him,
"That
dog
19
?my
friend's
son."
???
Peter
drove
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
Ann's
house
to
pick
up
his
dog
and
saw
Thomas
and
Jack
crying
in
the
window.
After
a
few
moments
Peter
said,
"Maybe
Odie
was
supposed
to
20
?you;
maybe
you
should
keep
it."
1.
A.
accept
B.
assist
C.
watch
D.
train
2.
A.
dog
B.
neighbor
C.
school
D.
house
3.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Thankfully
D.
Meanwhile
4.
A.
recommend
B.
warned
C.
command
D.
urge
5.
A.
escaping
B.
removed
C.
recovering
D.
dying
6.
A.
bringing
up
B.
looking
after
C.
thinking
of
D.
worrying
about
7.
A.
call
B.
adopt
C.
mean
D.
mention
8.
A.
rested
B.
supported
C.
attached
D.
threw
9.
A.
joyfully
B.
madly
C.
aimlessly
D.
weakly
10.
A.
stared
B.
passed
C.
rushed
D.
followed
11.
A.
believed
B.
found
C.
heard
D.
remembered
12.
A.
silent
B.
wild
C.
crazy
D.
bad
13.
A.
reporter
B.
doctor
C.
writer
D.
owner
14.
A.
For
a
long
time
B.
In
the
end
C.
At
this
point
D.
For
a
start
15.
A.
reward
B.
hide
C.
comfort
D.
keep
16.
A.
call
B.
letter
C.
message
D.
flier
17.
A.
appreciated
B.
missed
C.
recognized
D.
concerned
18.
A.
arguing
B.
complaining
C.
crying
D.
shouting
19.
A.
saved
B.
trusted
C.
needed
D.
understood
20.
A.
search
B.
find
C.
join
D.
contact
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