中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练三
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．A
large
number
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
churches
fell
into
（毁坏，废墟）
after
the
revolution．
2．He
knew
it
was
（无用）
to
do
that．
3．Hearing
the
joke，
the
students
（爆发）
into
laughter．
4．Many
people
were
（困）
in
the
building
after
the
fire．
5．I'm
not
quite
（确定的）about
how
much
is
left
in
that
account．
6．The
mayor
will
（视察）
our
school
tomorrow．
7．Many
shooting
（事件）
go
unreported．
8．In
spite
of
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（努力），we
failed
to
carry
out
our
plans
through．
9．In
order
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
catch
the
bear，some
villagers
set
a
（陷阱）
and
covered
it
with
some
leaves．21世纪教育网版权所有
10．
（智慧）
is
knowing
what
to
do
next．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2016秋?天津期末）I
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)just
stepped
out
of
the
bathroom
and
was
busy
drying
myself
with
a
towel
____
I
heard
the
steps．21教育网
A．while
B．when
C．since
D．after
2．（2017春?如东县校级月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）On
____
the
bad
news，the
mother
cried
with
her
face
____
in
her
hands．21cnjy.com
A．hear；
burying
B．hear；
buried
C．hearing；
burying
D．hearing；
buried
3．（2017春?和平区期末）Jane，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____at
the
news
of
the
earthquake，was
at
a
loss
for
words21·cn·jy·com
A．shock
B．shocked
C．shocking
D．having
shocked
4．（2017?南开区模拟）__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____
shocked
the
world
was
that
North
Korea
carried
out
its
nuclear
bomb
test
again．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Which
B．Whatever
C．What
D．That
5．（2016秋?沙河市校级期末）It
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
said
that
there
are
millions
of
camels
in
India
and
_______
of
them
is
growing．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．the
number
B．a
great
number
C．a
lot
D．a
good
many
6．（2016秋?沙河市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期末）"After
World
War
II，many
of
the
cities
across
western
European
countries
，"our
guide
said．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．lied
in
ruin
B．lay
in
ruins
C．lay
in
ruin
D．lying
in
ruins
7．（2017秋?广州期中）Y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
can
only
be
sure
of________
you
have
at
present；
you
cannot
be
sure
of
something
________
you
might
get
in
the
future．
A．that；
what
B．what；/
C．which；
that
D．/；
that
8．（2017春?安平县校级期末）I
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gree
with
most
of
what
you
said，but
I
don't
agree
with
_____．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
9．（2016春?东阳市校级月考）H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
film
is
sure
to
win
the
award
because
it
________by
most
people．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．thinks
well
of
B．is
thought
well
C．is
well
thought
D．is
well
thought
of
10．（2016春?东阳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)市校级期中）The
president
was
_____
a
speech
to
experts
_____
a
group
of
armed
young
people
burst
into21
cnjy
com
the
hall．
A．giving；
as
B．making；
when
C．delivering；
while
D．speaking；
when
三.阅读理解My
Best
Enemy
Once
again，I
was
in
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
school．So
was
a
girl
in
my
class
named
Lisa．That's
where
the
similarity
ended．21·世纪
教育网
I
was
tall
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
she
was
small．My
thick
black
hair
had
been
recently
cut
short
into
an
untidy
style．Her
natural
blonde
hair
flowed
to
her
waist
and
looked
great．I
was
12and
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
class
while
she
was
11and
the
youngest．I
was
awkward
and
shy．She
wasn't．I
couldn't
stand
her，considering
her
my
enemy．But
she
liked
me
and
wanted
to
be
friends
with
me．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
One
day，she
invit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
me
over
and
I
said
yes﹣﹣﹣I
was
too
shocked
to
answer
any
other
way．My
family
had
moved
six
times
in
six
years，and
I
had
never
managed
to
develop
any
friendships．But
this
girl
who
wore
the
latest
fashion
wanted
me
to
go
home
with
her
after
school．【出处：21教育名师】
She
lived
in
a
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
part
of
town
that
had
two
pizza
places，an
all
night
bookstore，a
movie
theater
and
a
park．As
we
walked
from
the
school
bus
stop
through
her
neighborhood，I
tried
to
guess
which
house
might
be
hers．Was
it
the
white
one
with
the
perfect
lawn
or
the
three﹣story
house
with
a
front
porch？I
got
very
surprised
when
she
led
me
into
an
old
apartment
building．She
lived
on
the
fourth
floor
in
a
two﹣room
place
with
her
mother，her
stepfather，her
two
brothers
and
her
sister．【版权所有：21教育】
When
we
got
into
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
room
she
shared
with
her
sister，she
took
out
a
big
case
of
Barbies，which
was
my
next
surprise．I
had
never
played
with
them．We
sat
on
the
floor，laughing
as
we
made
up
crazy
stories
about
the
Barbies．We
found
out
that
we
both
wanted
to
be
writers
when
we
were
older
and
both
had
wild
imaginations．We
had
a
great
time
that
afternoon．21教育名师原创作品
Lisa
was
loved
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
whole
neighborhood．The
bookstore
owners
lent
her
fashion
magazines；
the
movie
theater
gave
her
free
tickets…Soon
I
was
included
in
her
magic
world．We
slept
over
at
each
other's
house
and
spent
every
free
moment
together．21
cnjy
com
Lisa，my
first
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al
friend
since
childhood，helped
me
get
through
the
rough
years
of
early
adolescence
（青春期）
and
taught
me
an
amazing
and
very
surprising
thing
about
making
friends：your
worst
enemy
can
turn
out
to
be
your
best
friend．
1．The
writer
and
Lisa
were
similar
in
the
way
that
．
A．they
were
both
new
students
B．they
had
the
same
hairstyle
C．they
were
both
tall
D．they
were
of
the
same
age
2．Why
did
the
author
consider
Lisa
her
enemy
at
first？
A．Because
Lisa
was
unfriendly
to
her．
B．Because
Lisa
had
an
advantage
over
her．
C．Because
Lisa
couldn't
stand
her．
D．Because
Lisa
came
from
a
rich
family
3．One
day
Lisa
invited
the
writer
．
A．to
go
to
the
movie
B．to
go
to
her
home
C．to
go
to
walk
in
a
park
D．to
go
to
a
pizza
place
4．In
the
passage
the
writer
described
Lisa
as
a
girl
who
was
．
A．awkward
and
shy
B．rich
and
happy
C．quiet
and
lonely
D．friendly
and
lovely
5．Which
of
the
following
did
the
writer
learn
from
Lisa？
A．How
to
make
up
stories．
B．How
to
deal
with
enemies．
C．How
to
make
friends．
D．How
to
live
a
better
life．
四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Writing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
be
a
lonely
life.
I
often
sit
at
home
for
long
1
?books.
???
Often
I
don't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)see
the
2
?of
my
work.
I
know
people
buy
my
books.
3
,
I'll
get
a
message
or
even
a
letter
online.
Or
I'll
4
?someone
who
says,
"I
love
what
you
write."
I
had
a
woman
tell
me
through
my
5
?that
a
chapter
in
one
of
my
books
6
?her
to
give
her
job
a
second
chance.
A
dad
7
?told
me
online
he'd
heard
me
speak
on
the
radio.
It
had
convinced
him
that
he
hadn't
been
8
?enough
time
with
his
children.
He
went
on
to
tell
me
how
that
had
changed
his
9
?with
his
family.
Those
are
the
things
that
keep
writers
going
and
the
moments
that
touch
our
hearts.
But
they're
often
few.
???
However,
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t's
been
10
?with
my
new
book.
I've
11
?something
I've
never
faced
before.
I've
gotten
to
see
the
faces
of
the
people
who
are
being
12
?by
my
work.
I
asked
13
?of
my
books
to
post
pictures
of
them
with
the
book
when
they
received
their
copies
or?
14
?it
in
stores.
Dozens
of
pictures
began
flowing
in
with
beautiful
15
?faces
and
comments
about
the
influences
this
16
?book
has
on
their
lives.
I
was
17
?to
tears.
???
You
18
?aren't
writers.
But
you
have
dreamed
big
dreams
and
worked
hard
for
years.
But
maybe
it
seems
like
nothing
is
happening.
You
feel
like
what
you're
doing
isn't
of
19
.
You're
wrong.
You
might
not
get
to
see
the
faces
of
those
whose
lives
you've
touched.
So
keep
doing
what
you're
doing.
I
can
20
?you
it's
worth
it.
1.
A.
referring
to
B.
relying
on
C.
turning
to
D.
working
on
2.
A.
behaviors
B.
results
C.
experiments
D.
memories
3.
A.
For
example
B.
In
brief
C.
On
occasion
D.
At
first
4.
A.
look
into
B.
dream
of
C.
figure
out
D.
run
into
5.
A.
website
B.
book
C.
letter
D.
picture
6.
A.
informed
B.
demanded
C.
forced
D.
persuaded
7.
A.
physically
B.
primarily
C.
privately
D.
immediately
8.
A.
owning
B.
spending
C.
using
D.
selecting
9.
A.
relationship
B.
hardship
C.
condition
D.
situation
10.
A.
strange
B.
different
C.
powerful
D.
wonderful
11.
A.
passed
B.
scheduled
C.
experienced
D.
understood
12.
A.
waken
B.
directed
C.
adapted
D.
affected
13.
A.
purchasers
B.
salesmen
C.
publishers
D.
carriers
14.
A.
searched
B.
found
C.
gathered
D.
made
15.
A.
clear
B.
colorful
C.
sweet
D.
wide
16.
A.
exciting
B.
interesting
C.
big
D.
new
17.
A.
moved
B.
scared
C.
beaten
D.
sentenced
18.
A.
officially
B.
probably
C.
certainly
D.
actually
19.
A.
quality
B.
service
C.
value
D.
necessity
20.
A.
promise
B.
remind
C.
support
D.
request
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练三
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．A
large
nu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mber
of
churches
fell
into
（毁坏，废墟）
after
the
revolution．
2．He
knew
it
was
（无用）
to
do
that．
3．Hearing
the
joke，
the
students
（爆发）
into
laughter．
4．Many
people
were
（困）
in
the
building
after
the
fire．
5．I'm
not
quite
（确定的）about
how
much
is
left
in
that
account．
6．The
mayor
will
（视察）
our
school
tomorrow．
7．Many
shooting
（事件）
go
unreported．
8．In
spite
of
great
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（努力），we
failed
to
carry
out
our
plans
through．
9．In
order
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
catch
the
bear，some
villagers
set
a
（陷阱）
and
covered
it
with
some
leaves．21世纪教育网版权所有
10．
（智慧）
is
knowing
what
to
do
next．
1．【分析】革命后，许多教堂都成了废墟．
答案：ruins；考查翻译填空．成为废墟fall
into
ruins；故填ruins．
2．【分析】他知道那样做没用．
答案：useless；考查翻译填空．it
was
useless
to
do做某事是没用的；故填useless．
3．【分析】听到这个笑话，学生们突然大笑起来．
答案：burst．本题考查翻译
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"爆发"burst，使用一般过去时burst，burst
into
laughter突然笑起来．
4．【分析】火灾发生后，许多人被困在大楼里．
答案：trapped；考查翻译填空．被困在…be
trapped
in；故填trapped．
5．【分析】我不知道那个帐户还剩多少钱．
答案：certain．考查翻译填空．对…确定：be
certain
about，根据句意填certain．
6．【分析】市长明天将视察我们的学校．
答案：inspect．考查翻译填空．视察；inspect，根据句意用一般将来时，故填inspect．21·cn·jy·com
7．【分析】许多枪击事件没有报告．
答案：incidents．考查翻译填空．事件：incident．此处是可数名词故变incidents，根据句意可填incidents．www.21-cn-jy.com
8．【分析】尽管我们作了很大的努力，还是未能完成我们的计划．
答案：efforts．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词effort意为"努力"，这里是复数概念．2·1·c·n·j·y
9．【分析】为了抓住熊，一些村民设置了一个陷阱并用一些树叶覆盖它．
答案：trap．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"陷阱"trap，和a搭配用单数．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10．【分析】智慧，是知道下一步该怎么做．
答案：Wisdom．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Wisdom，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．21·世纪
教育网
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2016秋?天津期末）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
just
stepped
out
of
the
bathroom
and
was
busy
drying
myself
with
a
towel
____
I
heard
the
steps．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．while
B．when
C．since
D．after
2．（2017春?如东县校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级月考）On
____
the
bad
news，the
mother
cried
with
her
face
____
in
her
hands．21
cnjy
com
A．hear；
burying
B．hear；
buried
C．hearing；
burying
D．hearing；
buried
3．（2017春?和平区期末）Jane，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____at
the
news
of
the
earthquake，was
at
a
loss
for
words【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．shock
B．shocked
C．shocking
D．having
shocked
4．（2017?南开区模拟）______
shocked
the
world
was
that
North
Korea
carried
out
its
nuclear
bomb
test
again．【出处：21教育名师】
A．Which
B．Whatever
C．What
D．That
5．（2016秋?沙河市校级期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It
is
said
that
there
are
millions
of
camels
in
India
and
_______
of
them
is
growing．【版权所有：21教育】
A．the
number
B．a
great
number
C．a
lot
D．a
good
many
6．（2016秋?沙河市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期末）"After
World
War
II，many
of
the
cities
across
western
European
countries
，"our
guide
said．21教育名师原创作品
A．lied
in
ruin
B．lay
in
ruins
C．lay
in
ruin
D．lying
in
ruins
7．（2017秋?广州期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)You
can
only
be
sure
of________
you
have
at
present；
you
cannot
be
sure
of
something
________
you
might
get
in
the
future．
A．that；
what
B．what；/
C．which；
that
D．/；
that
8．（2017春?安平县校级期末）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said，but
I
don't
agree
with
_____．
A．everything
B．anything
C．something
D．nothing
9．（2016春?东阳市校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)月考）His
film
is
sure
to
win
the
award
because
it
________by
most
people．
A．thinks
well
of
B．is
thought
well
C．is
well
thought
D．is
well
thought
of
10．（2016春?东阳市校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）The
president
was
_____
a
speech
to
experts
_____
a
group
of
armed
young
people
burst
into
the
hall．
A．giving；
as
B．making；
when
C．delivering；
while
D．speaking；
when
1．【句意】我刚跨出浴室，忙着用毛巾把自己的身体擦干，这时我听到了脚步声．
答案：B
考查时间状语从句．had
（just）
done
…when…意为"刚做完…这时…"，是固定句型．其它三项不能这样使用．
2．【句意】一听到这个消息，妈妈把脸埋在手里哭了．
答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词；第一空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)介词on后面需要动名词，故排除A和B；第二空中宾语补足语bury和宾语her
face之间是被动关系，故需要过去分词，答案是D．
3．【句意】简听到地震的消息感到震惊说不出话来
B
考查形容词．句意：简听到地震
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的消息感到震惊，说不出话来．shocked是形容词"感到惊讶的．震惊的"．be
shocked
at是固定短语"因…惊讶"所以用形容词在句中做状语，故答案选B．
4．【句意】令世界震惊的是朝鲜再次进行了核试验．
C
考查名词性从句．分析句子可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知______
shocked
the
world
在句中做was的主语，是一个主语从句，在这个主语从句中shocked是谓语动词缺少主语，所以用what来引导，what在主语从句中做主语．在名词性从句中，which是指在某个范围中的"哪一个"；whatever"任何的…"that在句中不做成分；故答案选C．
5．【句意】据说在印度有好几百万头骆驼，而且骆驼的数量还在增加．
答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，划线处后面的谓语动词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为单数，所以前面的主语应该是第三人称单数，所以应该使用短语the
number
of指的是…的数量．a
great
number
of指的是许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数，后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a
lot
of也指大量，许多，后面可跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，后面的谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，a
good
many后面直接跟名词复数，不再跟介词of；故选A．
6．【句意】我们的向导说：第二次世界大战后，西方欧洲国家的许多大城市都成为了废墟．
答案：B．
lie
in
ruins成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为废墟，这是固定短语，这里缺少的谓语动词，故排除D；lie的过去式是lay，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去式，lied意为撒谎．故选B．
7．【句意】你只能确定你现在有的东西；不能确定将来你或许会得到的东西．
答案B．考查介词后的宾语从句．of后面要加
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)宾语，所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作have的宾语，而that引导名词性从句不担当任何成分，which意为"哪一个"，不符合题意．这里只能用what来引导．第二空所填词要引导定语从句，先行词是something，定语从句中引导词that充当get的宾语可以省略．
故选：B．
8．【句意】我同意你说的大部分内容，但不是全部都同意．
答案A．考查不定代词．根据"most
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
what
you
said"和"but"可推测出，同意大部分，但不是所有．后半句话用not
everything表示部分否定，不是所有．not
anything表示全部否定，相当于nothing，什么都没有．something表示"有的事物"．
故选：A．
9．【句意】他的电影肯定会获奖，因为大多数人对它评价很高．
答案是D．本题考查一般现在时的被动语态；题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)干中需要一般现在时，并且考查了短语think
of"有…想法"，故排除B和C；主语it
（his
film）是think
of
的宾语，故句中需要的是一般现在时的被动语态，答案是D．
10．【句意】主席正在给专家做演讲，正在那时候一群武装的年轻人冲进了大厅．
答案：B解析：make/giv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e/deliver
a
speech意为"做演讲"，D选项无此用法，故排除．as/while强调的是两个动作同时发生，而when强调的是"一种动作发生的时候突然发生另一动作"（句式：sb
be
doing
when…"某人正在做某事时，突然…"），故根据句意"主席正在给专家做演讲，正在那时候一群武装的年轻人冲进了大厅"可知A、C选项均不符合．综上，本题答案为B选项．
三.阅读理解My
Best
Enemy
Once
again，I
was
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
new
school．So
was
a
girl
in
my
class
named
Lisa．That's
where
the
similarity
ended．2-1-c-n-j-y
I
was
tall
and
she
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
small．My
thick
black
hair
had
been
recently
cut
short
into
an
untidy
style．Her
natural
blonde
hair
flowed
to
her
waist
and
looked
great．I
was
12and
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
class
while
she
was
11and
the
youngest．I
was
awkward
and
shy．She
wasn't．I
couldn't
stand
her，considering
her
my
enemy．But
she
liked
me
and
wanted
to
be
friends
with
me．
One
day，she
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)invited
me
over
and
I
said
yes﹣﹣﹣I
was
too
shocked
to
answer
any
other
way．My
family
had
moved
six
times
in
six
years，and
I
had
never
managed
to
develop
any
friendships．But
this
girl
who
wore
the
latest
fashion
wanted
me
to
go
home
with
her
after
school．
She
lived
in
a
fun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
part
of
town
that
had
two
pizza
places，an
all
night
bookstore，a
movie
theater
and
a
park．As
we
walked
from
the
school
bus
stop
through
her
neighborhood，I
tried
to
guess
which
house
might
be
hers．Was
it
the
white
one
with
the
perfect
lawn
or
the
three﹣story
house
with
a
front
porch？I
got
very
surprised
when
she
led
me
into
an
old
apartment
building．She
lived
on
the
fourth
floor
in
a
two﹣room
place
with
her
mother，her
stepfather，her
two
brothers
and
her
sister．
When
we
got
into
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
room
she
shared
with
her
sister，she
took
out
a
big
case
of
Barbies，which
was
my
next
surprise．I
had
never
played
with
them．We
sat
on
the
floor，laughing
as
we
made
up
crazy
stories
about
the
Barbies．We
found
out
that
we
both
wanted
to
be
writers
when
we
were
older
and
both
had
wild
imaginations．We
had
a
great
time
that
afternoon．
Lisa
was
love
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
by
the
whole
neighborhood．The
bookstore
owners
lent
her
fashion
magazines；
the
movie
theater
gave
her
free
tickets…Soon
I
was
included
in
her
magic
world．We
slept
over
at
each
other's
house
and
spent
every
free
moment
together．
Lisa，my
first
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)real
friend
since
childhood，helped
me
get
through
the
rough
years
of
early
adolescence
（青春期）
and
taught
me
an
amazing
and
very
surprising
thing
about
making
friends：your
worst
enemy
can
turn
out
to
be
your
best
friend．
1．The
writer
and
Lisa
were
similar
in
the
way
that
．
A．they
were
both
new
students
B．they
had
the
same
hairstyle
C．they
were
both
tall
D．they
were
of
the
same
age
2．Why
did
the
author
consider
Lisa
her
enemy
at
first？
A．Because
Lisa
was
unfriendly
to
her．
B．Because
Lisa
had
an
advantage
over
her．
C．Because
Lisa
couldn't
stand
her．
D．Because
Lisa
came
from
a
rich
family
3．One
day
Lisa
invited
the
writer
．
A．to
go
to
the
movie
B．to
go
to
her
home
C．to
go
to
walk
in
a
park
D．to
go
to
a
pizza
place
4．In
the
passage
the
writer
described
Lisa
as
a
girl
who
was
．
A．awkward
and
shy
B．rich
and
happy
C．quiet
and
lonely
D．friendly
and
lovely
5．Which
of
the
following
did
the
writer
learn
from
Lisa？
A．How
to
make
up
stories．
B．How
to
deal
with
enemies．
C．How
to
make
friends．
D．How
to
live
a
better
life．
【大意】本文叙述作者和刚来的同学Lis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a，一开始作者把她看成敌人，但是有一次Lisa邀请作者去她家做客，才彻底认清了好朋友，然后Lisa帮助作者度过青春期的艰难时光，并教会了作者如何交朋友．21
cnjy
com
【解析】1．A
细节理解题．由第一段"Once
again，I
was
in
a
new
school．So
was
a
girl
in
my
class
named
Lisa．"可知作者和
Lisa
都是新学生，所以A项正确．
2．B
细节题．根据文章内容
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，I
was
tall
and
she
was
small．My
thick
black
hair
had
been
recently
cut
short
into
an
untidy
style．Her
natural
blonde
hair
flowed
to
her
waist
and
looked
great．I
was
12and
one
of
the
oldest
in
the
class
while
she
was
11and
the
youngest．I
was
awkward
and
shy．She
wasn't．I
couldn't
stand
her，considering
her
my
enemy．由此可知，Lisa有好看的头发，而且年纪比作者小，看起来她一切都比作者要好，因此作者把她最初当成了敌人，故选B
3．B
细节理解题．由第三段第一句"O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
day，she
invited
me
over
and
I
said
yes…"及第二段最后一句"But
this
girl
who
wore
the
latest
fashions
wanted
me
to
go
home
with
her
after
school．"可知
Lisa
邀请"我"去她的家里，故选B．
4．D
推理判断题．由第三段第二、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)三句"My
family
had
moved
six
times
in
six
years，and
I
had
never
managed
to
develop
any
friendships．But
this
girl
who
wore
the
latest
fashions
wanted
me
to
go
home
with
her
after
school．"可知
Lisa
主动和"我"交朋友；由倒数第二段第一句"Lisa
was
loved
by
the
whole
neighborhood．"可知邻居们都很喜欢
Lisa．结合作者与
Lisa
度过的快乐时光及二人的真挚友谊可知Lisa很受大家的欢迎，对人友善，活泼可爱，她并不害羞，家庭不富有，但家庭气氛融洽，故选D．
5．C
细节理解题．根据最后一段Lisa，m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
first
real
friend
since
childhood，helped
me
get
through
the
rough
years
of
early
adolescence
（青春期）
and
taught
me
an
amazing
and
very
surprising
thing
about
making
friends：your
worst
enemy
can
turn
out
to
be
your
best
friend．，作者告诉我们Lisa帮助她度过青春期的艰难时光，她教会了作者如何交朋友，故选C．
【总结】做这类题材阅读理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
四.完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Writing
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
a
lonely
life.
I
often
sit
at
home
for
long
1
?books.
???
Often
I
don't
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
2
?of
my
work.
I
know
people
buy
my
books.
3
,
I'll
get
a
message
or
even
a
letter
online.
Or
I'll
4
?someone
who
says,
"I
love
what
you
write."
I
had
a
woman
tell
me
through
my
5
?that
a
chapter
in
one
of
my
books
6
?her
to
give
her
job
a
second
chance.
A
dad
7
?told
me
online
he'd
heard
me
speak
on
the
radio.
It
had
convinced
him
that
he
hadn't
been
8
?enough
time
with
his
children.
He
went
on
to
tell
me
how
that
had
changed
his
9
?with
his
family.
Those
are
the
things
that
keep
writers
going
and
the
moments
that
touch
our
hearts.
But
they're
often
few.
???
However,
it's
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10
?with
my
new
book.
I've
11
?something
I've
never
faced
before.
I've
gotten
to
see
the
faces
of
the
people
who
are
being
12
?by
my
work.
I
asked
13
?of
my
books
to
post
pictures
of
them
with
the
book
when
they
received
their
copies
or?
14
?it
in
stores.
Dozens
of
pictures
began
flowing
in
with
beautiful
15
?faces
and
comments
about
the
influences
this
16
?book
has
on
their
lives.
I
was
17
?to
tears.
???
You
18
?aren't
writers.
But
you
have
dreamed
big
dreams
and
worked
hard
for
years.
But
maybe
it
seems
like
nothing
is
happening.
You
feel
like
what
you're
doing
isn't
of
19
.
You're
wrong.
You
might
not
get
to
see
the
faces
of
those
whose
lives
you've
touched.
So
keep
doing
what
you're
doing.
I
can
20
?you
it's
worth
it.
1.
A.
referring
to
B.
relying
on
C.
turning
to
D.
working
on
2.
A.
behaviors
B.
results
C.
experiments
D.
memories
3.
A.
For
example
B.
In
brief
C.
On
occasion
D.
At
first
4.
A.
look
into
B.
dream
of
C.
figure
out
D.
run
into
5.
A.
website
B.
book
C.
letter
D.
picture
6.
A.
informed
B.
demanded
C.
forced
D.
persuaded
7.
A.
physically
B.
primarily
C.
privately
D.
immediately
8.
A.
owning
B.
spending
C.
using
D.
selecting
9.
A.
relationship
B.
hardship
C.
condition
D.
situation
10.
A.
strange
B.
different
C.
powerful
D.
wonderful
11.
A.
passed
B.
scheduled
C.
experienced
D.
understood
12.
A.
waken
B.
directed
C.
adapted
D.
affected
13.
A.
purchasers
B.
salesmen
C.
publishers
D.
carriers
14.
A.
searched
B.
found
C.
gathered
D.
made
15.
A.
clear
B.
colorful
C.
sweet
D.
wide
16.
A.
exciting
B.
interesting
C.
big
D.
new
17.
A.
moved
B.
scared
C.
beaten
D.
sentenced
18.
A.
officially
B.
probably
C.
certainly
D.
actually
19.
A.
quality
B.
service
C.
value
D.
necessity
20.
A.
promise
B.
remind
C.
support
D.
request
【答案】
（1）D；（2）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者介绍了作家的作品给他人带来的影响，这是让作家们继续前进的因素，也是触动我们心的时刻，但他们往往很少。
（1）考查动词短语。A．
referring
to“涉及到”；
B．
relying
on
“依赖，依靠”；C．
turning
to
“转向，求助于”；D．
working
on“致力于，做…...的工作”。根据上文“Writing
can
be
a
lonely
life”，可见我坐很长的时间，致力于书本上，所以选D。
（2）考查名词。A．
behaviors“
行为”；B．
results“结果”；
C．
experiments“实验”；
D．
memories“记忆”根据下文，我知道人们买我的书，可见我常常不知道我工作的结果，所以选B。
（3）考查介词短语。A．
For
example“例如”；
B．
In
brief
“简言之”；C．
On
occasion“
偶尔”；D．
At
first“开始”。根据语境可知，开始的时候我在网上得到一些信息甚至信，所以选C。
（4）考查动词短语。A．
look
into“调查”；
B．
dream
of“梦想”；
C．
figure
out“弄明白”；
D．
run
into“遇到”。．有时候我会遇到某个人对我说喜欢我的作品，所以选D。
（5）考查名词。A．
website
“网站”；B．
book
“书”；C．
letter
“信”；D．
picture“图画”。通过我的网站上的一个章节说服她给她的工作第二次机会，所以选A。
（6）考查动词。A．
informed“通知”；
B．
demanded
“要求”；C．
forced
“强迫”；D．
persuaded“说服”。通过我的网站上的一个章节说服她给她的工作第二次机会。所以选D。
（7）考查副词。A．
physically
“身体上”；B．
primarily“
主要地”；C．
privately
“私下地”；D．
immediately“立刻”。一个父亲私下地在网上告诉我他听说我是从收音机上，所以选C。
（8）考查动词。A．
owning“拥有”；
B．
spending“花费，度过”；
C．
using“使用”；
D．
selecting“挑选”。这个父亲是说花费时间和孩子们在一起，所以选B。
（9）考查名词。A．
relationship
“关系”；B．
hardship
“艰难”；C．
condition
“条件”；D．
situation“情况，状况”。他告诉我这改变了他和他家人的关系，所以选A。
（10）考查形容词。A．
strange“奇怪的”；
B．
different
“不同的”；C．
powerful“强大的”；
D．
wonderful“精彩的”。根据下文作者要面对从来没有面对的东西，与上文的内容是不相同的，应该是different，
所以选B。
（11）考查动词。A．
passed“通过”；
B．
scheduled“安排”；
C．
experienced“经历”；
D．
understood“理解”。根据语境是我经历了一些我从来没有面对过的事情，所以选C。
（12）考查动词。A．
waken
“醒”；B．
directed
“管理，指导”；C．
adapted“适应”；
D．
affected“影响”。我看到了那些被我的作品影响的人的脸。所以选D。
（13）考查名词。A．
purchasers“购买者”；
B．
salesmen“售货员”；
C．
publishers
“出版商”；D．
carriers“运营商”。我要求购买者拍一张他们与书的照片，所以选A。
（14）考查动词。A．
searched“搜寻”；
B．
found“发现”；
C．
gathered“聚集”；
D．
made“制造”。当购买者收到图片或者在商店里发现它，所以选B。
（15）考查形容词。A．
clear
“清晰的”；B．
colorful“多彩的”；
C．
sweet
“甜的”；D．
wide“宽的”。根据语境照片开始寄来，照片上的笑脸，所以选C。
（16）考查形容词。A．
exciting
“令人兴奋的”；B．
interesting
“有趣的”；C．
big“
大的”；D．
new“新的”。这本新书在他们生活中产生的影响，所以选D。
（17）考查动词。A．
moved
“移动，搬动”；B．
scared“吓唬”；
C．
beaten“打”；
D．
sentenced“判刑”。看到自己的书给人们带来的影响，作者激动地流泪．所以选A。
（18）考查副词。A．
officially“官方地”；
B．
probably“
可能地”；C．
certainly“
确定地”；D．
actually“实际上”。你可能不是作家但是你依然坚持梦想努力工作，所以选B。
（19）考查名词。A．
quality“质量”；
B．
service“
服务”；C．
value“价值”；
D．
necessity“必要性”。你觉得你所做的没有价值，你错了。你可能看不到那些你触碰过的人的脸，所以选C。
（20）考查动词。A．
promise
“承诺，保证”；B．
remind
“提醒”；C．
support“支持”；
D．
request“要求”。所以继续做你正在做的事．我可以向你保证这是值得的．所以选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21cnjy.com
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