中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．Perhaps
I
have
not
（表达）
myself
very
well．
She
had
a
puzzled
on
her
face．
2．While
crossing
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
road，
an
old
man
was
shocked
down
by
a
car
and
badly
．（受伤的）21教育网
Luckily，
all
the
passengers
in
the
vehicle
escaped
（伤害）．
3．As
the
farmer
ploughed
the
field，
he
（掘出）a
pot
of
jewelry．
4．We
received
（许多）offers
of
support．
5．
（似乎）everybody
was
in
danger．
6．The
flood
（毁坏）the
crops．
7．He
（闯进房间）without
knocking
at
the
door，
which
made
me
angry．
8．We
hurriedly
ended
our
meeting，
leaving
many
problems
（下次解决）．
9．
（从……判断）
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
situation，
there
were
a
number
of
trapped
people
waiting
for
rescue．21·cn·jy·com
10．If
the
tree
falls
the
way，
it
will
（彻底毁坏）the
house．
1．【分析】也许我表达得不太好．她脸上露出困惑的表情．
答案：expressed；expression
考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"表达"和主语I是主动关系并结合空前的助动词have可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，"表达"的英语是express应填expressed；第二句根据空前的冠词a及形容词puzzled可知，此处应用名词单数形式，此处意为"表情"的英语是expression．故填expressed；expression．21cnjy.com
2．【分析】过马路时，一位老人被一辆汽车撞倒，受了重伤．幸运的是，车上的乘客都没有受伤．
答案：injured；injury
考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提示"受伤的"和空前and前的shocked是形容词可知，此处也应用形容词形式，"受伤的"的英语是injured；第二句根据所给的汉语提示"伤害"和空前的动词escaped可知，此处应用名词作动词的宾语，"escaped"的英语是injury．故填injured；injury．www.21-cn-jy.com
3．【分析】农夫在耕地时，挖了一罐珠宝．
答案：dug．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"挖掘"dig，和ploughed一致用一般过去时．21·世纪
教育网
4．【分析】我们收到许多支持的提议．
答案：a
great
many．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语a
great
many很多．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5．【分析】似乎每个人都处于危险之中．
答案：It
seems
that．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用句型It
seems
that
+从句，意为"似乎…"．【版权所有：21教育】
6．【分析】洪水毁坏了庄稼．
答案：destroyed．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"毁坏"，使用一般过去时．
7．【分析】他没敲门就冲进了房间，这使我很生气．
答案：burst
into
the
room
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语burst
into
the
room意为"突然闯入"，和made一致用一般过去时．
8．【分析】我们匆匆结束了会议，留下许多问题下次解决．
答案：to
be
settled．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用leave
sth
to
be
done留下…下次解决．
9．【分析】从形势判断，有多名被困人员等待救援．
答案：Judging
fro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m/by．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词judge
from/by意为"根据…判断"，使用现在分词作状语．
10．【分析】如果树倒在路上，它会把房子完全毁掉．
答案：destroy
compl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词destroy"破坏"，will后面接动词原形，副词completely修饰destroyed．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2015?湖南）Only
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fter
talking
to
two
students
__________
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals．
A．I
did
discover
B．did
I
discover
C．I
discovered
D．discovered
I
2．（2014秋?东阳市校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）The
boys，________
could
not
reach
the
shelf，went
to
look
for
something
to
stand
on．
A．the
tall
of
whom
B．the
tallest
of
whom
C．the
tallest
one
D．the
tallest
of
them
3．（2014秋?东阳市校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）______
our
earth，or
else
it
will
be
no
longer
fit
for
us
to
live
on．
A．Protected
B．To
protect
C．Protecting
D．Protect
4．（2014秋?东阳市校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）The
place
________
interested
me
most
was
the
Children's
Palace．【出处：21教育名师】
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．in
which
5．（2014秋?福州期中）She
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
an
excellent
student
in
our
class，and
she
always
________
herself
in
her
studies．
A．hides
B．buries
C．covers
D．leaves
6．（2014秋?娄底期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中）Can
you
tell
me
the
name
of
the
factory
_____
you
visited
last
week？
A．what
B．where
C．/
D．when
7．（2014秋?衢州期中）﹣Have
you
finished
your
experiment
report，Jane？
﹣Oh，my
God．I've
_____
forgotten
all
about
that．
A．strongly
B．extremely
C．entirely
D．freely
8．（2013秋?南昌期末）O
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
minute
she
burst
into
_____，and
the
next
she
burst
out
_____．We
just
couldn't
catch
her
mood
at
any
moment．
A．crying；
laughter
B．tears；
laughing
C．tears；
laughter
D．crying；
laughing
9．（2014?天津）_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
the
morning
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting．21
cnjy
com
A．Did
he
catch
B．Should
be
catch
C．Has
he
caught
D．Had
he
caught
10．（2014?重庆）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month_____we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year．
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．what
1．【句意】在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．
答案为B
only位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，
故选：B．
2．【句意】这些男生中最高的一个不能够到书架，于是去寻找可以踮脚的东西．
答案
B．
分析句子的结构可知，整个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主句为"The
boys
went
to
look
for
something
to
stand
on"，"________
could
not
reach
the
shelf"为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"The
boys"，从而排除C和D，根据句意"这些男生中最高的一个"可知，定语从句中的主语为"the
tallest
of
whom"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．【句意】保护我们的地球，否则它就不适合我们生活了．
答案：D．根据句意和结构or
el
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
it
will
be
no
longer
fit
for
us
to
live
on可知这句话使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or
（else）+简单句的句型．
4．【句意】使我最感兴趣的地方是儿童宫．
答案A．考查定语从句．先行词是th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
place，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which来引导．B
D
在定语从句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，
故选：A．
5．【句意】她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．
答案是B．考查词组bury
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
oneself
in
sth．埋头苦干于…，专心致志于…A
隐藏；B
埋藏；C
覆盖；D
离开．句意是"她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．"运用了词组bury
oneself
in…，2-1-c-n-j-y
故选：B．
6．【句意】你能告诉我你上周参观的那家工厂的名字吗？
答案：C
本句为定语从句；由于先行词t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
factory指工厂，在从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以此处可以用关系代词that/which或省略关系代词；故选C．
7．【句意】﹣﹣Jane，你已经完成实验报告了吗？
﹣﹣哦，我的天啦．我已经完全忘记那件事了．
答案是C．本题考查副词词义辨析．stron
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gly强烈地；extremely极端地；entirely完全地；freely自由自在地；本题中副词修饰下文的动词forgotten；结合句意和搭配可知，说话人"完全忘记"那件事，因此答案是C．
故选：C．
8．【句意】一会儿她突然大哭起来，下一分钟她又突然大笑起来．任何时候我们都不能了解她的情绪．
答案B．
burst
into后面接名词，表示"突
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然…起来"；故burst
into
tears"突然大哭起来"；burst
out后面接doing的形式，表示"突然…起来"，burst
out
laughing"突然大笑起来"．故答案选B．21
cnjy
com
9．【句意】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．
答案D．
句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．主句的谓语动词是would
not
have
been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if
he
had
caught
the
morning
train，当if从句中有were、had或者should
时，在可以省略if，把were、had或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式．本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了
Had
he
caught
the
morning
train．
故选：D．
10．【句意】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标．
答案A．本题通过分析句子的成分，可知从句中缺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)少宾语，所以应选择关系代词，which指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语，B、C项是关系副词，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，
故选：A．
三.阅读理解
On
one
of
her
trips
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
New
York
several
years
ago，Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner．They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes，another
customer
was
approaching
their
table．
"Hey，aren't
you
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mississippi？"the
elegant，white﹣haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger．"I'm
from
Mississippi
too．"
Without
a
second
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught，the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party．When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up，she
also
pulled
up
a
chair．
"They
began
tell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
me
all
the
news
of
Mississippi，"Welty
said．"I
didn't
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking．"
Taxis
on
a
rainy
New
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine．By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave，it
was
pouring
outside．Welty's
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab．Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel，her
big﹣city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi
state
reunion（团聚）．
"My
friends
said：‘
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Now
we
believe
your
stories，'"Welty
added．"And
I
said‘Now
you
know．These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them．'"
Sitting
on
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sofa
in
her
room，Welty，a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress，looked
pleased
with
this
explanation．21教育名师原创作品
"I
don't
make
them
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)up，"she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50or
so
years．"I
don't
have
to．"
Beauticians，bart
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enders，piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats，Welty's
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends，from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson，Miss．，from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus．It
annoys
Welty
that，at
78，her
left
ear
has
now
given
out．Sometimes，sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train，she
hears
only
a
fragment（片段）
of
a
particularly
interesting
story．
1．What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe？
A．Two
strangers
joined
her．
B．Her
childhood
friends
came
in．
C．A
heavy
rain
ruined
the
dinner．
D．Some
people
held
a
party
there．
2．The
underlined
word"them"in
Paragraph
6refers
to
Welty's
．
A．readers
B．parties
C．friends
D．stories
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
characters
in
Welty's
fiction？
A．They
live
in
big
cities．
B．They
are
mostly
women．
C．They
come
from
real
life．
D．They
are
pleasure
seekers．
【大意】文章介绍了一位女作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事．Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比．Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活．
【解析】1．A
细节理解题．根据第一段的"a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nother
customer
was
approaching
their
table"和第三段的"the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party．When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up，she
also
pulled
up
a
chair"可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty
的聚会，故选A．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．D猜测词义题．画线的them指代前面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)提到的人或物，根据"Now
we
believe
your
stories"可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D．
3．C推理判断题．根据"I
don't
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
them
up"和"Welty's
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends，from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson，Miss．，from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus．"可知，Welty小说里的人物并不是虚构的，他们都来源于现实生活，故选C．
【总结】阅读理解考察学生的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
While
volunteeri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
in
Tanzania，my
wife
and
I
got
the
idea
of
what
we
call
a
"street
library"
because
children
in
our
neighbourhood
were
able
to
read
but
had
no
1
?at
all
???
We
had
an
ide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
to
make
books
2
?to
local
children
who
wanted
to
read.
We
3
?a
famous
international
charity
for
collecting
money.
We
4
?books
in
three
book
stores
of
the
capital
city.
My
wife
Sue
5
?all
180
books
with
sticky-backed
paper
to
keep
them
clean.
A
local
man
made
some
6
??to
store
the
books.
I
made
some
"library
cards"
and
7
?with
a
tailor
called
Saddiqi，who
agreed
to
keep
the
boxes
in
his
8
?and
to
run
the
library.
The
library
was
9
?to
open!
???
Anyone
could?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10
?with
their
name
and
their
parent's
mobile
phone
number.?
Saddiqi
gave
them
a
11
?with
a
number,
with
which
they
could
read
the
books
only
in
his
shop.
I
decided
it
was
better
to
do
that
than
let
readers
12
??the
books.?
There
is
no
13
?to
join
the
library.?
Within
five
days
we
had
over
100
14
?and
more
were
joining
each
day!
Even
though
the
books
are
15
?for
children
in
different
grades
of
difficulty,
16
??were
using
the
library
for
free,
too.
???
This
side
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-project
was,
I
think,
one
of
the
most
17
??things
we
did
in
Tanzania.
It
was
in
some
way
a
thank-you
gift
to
our
18
?for
welcoming
us
so
warmly
into
their
lives.?
The
whole
19
??worked
together
on
the
street
library
and
that's
surely
part
of
the
reason
it
is
still?
20
?after
we
left.
1.
A.
chance
B.
interest
C.
business
D.
sense
2.
A.
precious
B.
available
C.
cheap
D.
useful
3.
A.
left
B.
contacted
C.
sold
D.
bough
4.
A.
donated
B.
read
C.
wrote
D.
ordered
5.
A.
copied
B.
mended
C.
printed
D.
covered
6.
A.
cupboards
B.
counters
C.
boxes
D.
drawers
7.
A.
quarreled
B.
debated
C.
consulted
D.
fought
8.
A.
shop
B.
house
C.
garden
D.
courtyard
9.
A.
ready
B.
unlikely
C.
illegal
D.
necessary
10.
A.
drop
in
B.
settle
down
C.
see
around
D.
sign
up
11.
A.
book
B.
photo
C.
card
D.
newspaper
12.
A.
wait
for
B.
take
away
C.
learn
from
D.
refer
to
13.
A.
way
B.
charge
C.
data
D.
need
14.
A.
librarians
B.
workers
C.
members
D.
tailors
15.
A.
even
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
mainly
16.
A.
adults
B.
babies
C.
youths
D.
foreigners
17.
A.
boring
B.
rewarding
C.
worrying
D.
surprising
18.
A.
relatives
B.
patients
C.
neighbours
D.
students
19.
A.
school
B.
company
C.
country
D.
community
20.
A.
open
B.
clean
C.
empty
D.
Modern
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)讲述了作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，和妻子为当地儿童创建"街道图书馆"的故事。
（1）考查名词。句意：我和妻子想到了我们称之为"街道图书馆"的主意，因为我们周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有机会。A.chance“机会”；B.interest“兴趣”；C.business“生意”；D.sense“感官，感觉”。根据上文"children
in
our
neighborhood
were
able
to
read
but
had
no…"可知，周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有机会。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们有一个主意，让当地想读书的孩子可以读到书。A.precious“宝贵的”；B.available“可获得的”；C.cheap“便宜的”；D.useful“有用的”。available
to
book"可获得..."，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们联系了一家著名的国际慈善机构进行募捐。A.left“离开”；B.contacted“联系”；C.sold“卖”；D.bought“买”。作者组织募捐图书活动，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们在首都的三家书店订书。A.donated“捐献”；B.read“读”；C.wrote“写”；D.ordered“命令，订购”。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我妻子Sue把180本书的背面都贴上了粘纸，以保持它们的清洁。A.copied“复制”；B.mended“修理”；C.printed“印刷”；D.covered“盖住”。想保持书的清洁，要在背面都贴上了粘纸，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：一个当地人做了一些盒子来存放这些书。A.cupboards“橱柜”；B.counters“柜台”；C.boxes“箱子”；D.drawers“抽屉”。根据下文中的“who
agreed
to
keep
the
boxes
in
his??
?8?
??and
to
run
the
library.”可知选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我做了一些"图书馆卡"，并和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量。A.quarreled“争吵”；B.debated“辩论”；C.consulted“咨询，协商”；D.fought“打架”。我和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量做图书馆卡，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他同意把盒子放在他的店里，并管理图书馆。A.shop“商店，店铺”；B.house“房子”；C.garden“花园”；D.courtyard“庭院”。根据下文中的“Saddiqi
gave
them
a??
?11?
??with
a
number,
with
which
they
could
read
the
books
only
in
his
shop”可知选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：图书馆准备开放了!?
A.ready“有准备的”；B.unlikely“不可能的”；C.illegal“不合法的”；D.necessary“必要的”。根据上文可知，作者为筹备图书馆做了大量工作，现在要准备开业，故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码报名。A.drop
in“顺道拜访”；B.settle
down“安顿下来”；C.see
around“参观”；D.sign
up“注册，报名”。用自己的名字和父母的手机号码来报名，故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：Saddiqi给了他们一张卡片，上面写着一个数字，只有在他的店里他们才能看书。A.book“书”；B.photo“照片”；C.card“卡片”；D.newspaper“报纸”。根据上文中的“I
made
some
‘library
cards’and?
?
7?
??with
a
tailor
called
Saddiqi,
who
agreed
to
keep
the
boxes
in
his??
?
8?
???and
to
run
the
library.”可知选C。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：我觉得这样做总比让读者拿走书好。A.wait
for“等待”；B.take
away“拿走”；C.learn
from“向......学习”；D.refer
to“参考”。根据上文中的“
Saddiqi
gave
them
a?
?11??with
a
number,
with
which
they
could
read
the
books
only
in
his
shop.”可知选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：加入图书馆是免费的。A.way“方法”；B.charge“收费，费用”；C.data“数据”；D.need“需要”。根据下文中的“?
?16?
??
were
using
the
library
for
free,
too.”可知加入图书馆不收费，故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：五天之内，我们有超过100名会员，每天都有更多会员加入!?
A.librarians“图书管理员”；B.workers“工人”；C.members“成员”；D.tailors“裁缝”。根据下文"more
were
joining
each
day"可知，每天都有更多会员加入，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：尽管这些书主要面向不同难度等级的儿童。A.even“甚至”；B.hardly“几乎不”；C.never“从不”；D.mainly“主要地”。根据语境可知，这里是表让步关系，故选D。
（16）考查名词。句意：但成年人也免费使用图书馆。A.adults“成年人”；B.babies“婴儿”；C.youths“青年”；D.foreigners“外国人”。根据上文中的“Even
though
the
books
are?
?15?
?
?for
children
in
different
grades
of
difficulty”可知和children相对应的是成年人，故选A。
（17）考查形容词。句意：我认为，这个副项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事情之一。A.boring“烦人的”；B.rewarding“值得做的，有益的”；C.worrying“令人担忧的”；D.surprising“令人吃惊的”。做图书馆项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事，故选B。
（18）考查名词。句意：这在某种程度上是对我们的邻居的一份感谢礼物，因为他们热情地欢迎我们进入他们的生活。A.relatives“亲戚”；B.patients“病人”；C.neighbours“邻居”；D.neighbours“学生”。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：整个社区的人都在为街上的图书馆工作，这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.school“学校”；B.company“公司”；C.country“国家”；D.community“社区”。根据上文可知，图书馆是建在社区街道的，得到社区人的支持，故选D。
（20）考查形容词。句意：这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.open“开放的”；B.clean“干净的”；C.empty“空的”；D.modern“现代的”。我们离开了，图书馆一直开放，故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2·1·c·n·j·y
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练五
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．Perhaps
I
have
not
（表达）
myself
very
well．
She
had
a
puzzled
on
her
face．
2．While
crossi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
the
road，
an
old
man
was
shocked
down
by
a
car
and
badly
．（受伤的）21教育网
Luckily，
all
the
passengers
in
the
vehicle
escaped
（伤害）．
3．As
the
farmer
ploughed
the
field，
he
（掘出）a
pot
of
jewelry．
4．We
received
（许多）offers
of
support．
5．
（似乎）everybody
was
in
danger．
6．The
flood
（毁坏）the
crops．
7．He
（闯进房间）without
knocking
at
the
door，
which
made
me
angry．
8．We
hurriedly
ended
our
meeting，
leaving
many
problems
（下次解决）．
9．
（从……判断
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）
the
situation，
there
were
a
number
of
trapped
people
waiting
for
rescue．2·1·c·n·j·y
10．If
the
tree
falls
the
way，
it
will
（彻底毁坏）the
house．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2015?湖南）On
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
after
talking
to
two
students
__________
that
having
strong
motivation
is
one
of
the
biggest
factors
in
reaching
goals．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．I
did
discover
B．did
I
discover
C．I
discovered
D．discovered
I
2．（2014秋?东阳市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）The
boys，________
could
not
reach
the
shelf，went
to
look
for
something
to
stand
on．21·世纪
教育网
A．the
tall
of
whom
B．the
tallest
of
whom
C．the
tallest
one
D．the
tallest
of
them
3．（2014秋?东阳市校级期中）____
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__
our
earth，or
else
it
will
be
no
longer
fit
for
us
to
live
on．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Protected
B．To
protect
C．Protecting
D．Protect
4．（2014秋?东阳市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）The
place
________
interested
me
most
was
the
Children's
Palace．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．which
B．where
C．what
D．in
which
5．（2014秋?福州期中）Sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
is
an
excellent
student
in
our
class，and
she
always
________
herself
in
her
studies．21
cnjy
com
A．hides
B．buries
C．covers
D．leaves
6．（2014秋?娄底期中）Can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
tell
me
the
name
of
the
factory
_____
you
visited
last
week？21教育名师原创作品
A．what
B．where
C．/
D．when
7．（2014秋?衢州期中）﹣Have
you
finished
your
experiment
report，Jane？
﹣Oh，my
God．I've
_____
forgotten
all
about
that．
A．strongly
B．extremely
C．entirely
D．freely
8．（2013秋?南昌期末）On
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
minute
she
burst
into
_____，and
the
next
she
burst
out
_____．We
just
couldn't
catch
her
mood
at
any
moment．21cnjy.com
A．crying；
laughter
B．tears；
laughing
C．tears；
laughter
D．crying；
laughing
9．（2014?天津）_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
the
morning
train，he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．Did
he
catch
B．Should
be
catch
C．Has
he
caught
D．Had
he
caught
10．（2014?重庆）W
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month_____we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year．
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．what
三.阅读理解
On
one
of
her
tri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ps
to
New
York
several
years
ago，Eudora
Welty
decided
to
take
a
couple
of
New
York
friends
out
to
dinner．They
settled
in
at
a
comfortable
East
Side
cafe
and
within
minutes，another
customer
was
approaching
their
table．
"Hey，aren't
you
from
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Mississippi？"the
elegant，white﹣haired
writer
remembered
being
asked
by
the
stranger．"I'm
from
Mississippi
too．"21世纪教育网版权所有
Without
a
second
tho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ught，the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party．When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up，she
also
pulled
up
a
chair．21·cn·jy·com
"They
began
telling
me
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all
the
news
of
Mississippi，"Welty
said．"I
didn't
know
what
my
New
York
friends
were
thinking．"www.21-cn-jy.com
Taxis
on
a
ra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iny
New
York
night
are
rarer
than
sunshine．By
the
time
the
group
got
up
to
leave，it
was
pouring
outside．Welty's
new
friends
immediately
sent
a
waiter
to
find
a
cab．Heading
back
downtown
toward
her
hotel，her
big﹣city
friends
were
amazed
at
the
turn
of
events
that
had
changed
their
Big
Apple
dinner
into
a
Mississippi
state
reunion（团聚）．【版权所有：21教育】
"My
friends
said：‘N
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
we
believe
your
stories，'"Welty
added．"And
I
said‘Now
you
know．These
are
the
people
that
make
me
write
them．'"
Sitting
on
a
sofa
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
her
room，Welty，a
slim
figure
in
a
simple
gray
dress，looked
pleased
with
this
explanation．
"I
don't
make
them
up，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"she
said
of
the
characters
in
her
fiction
these
last
50or
so
years．"I
don't
have
to．"
Beauticians，bartend
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers，piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats，Welty's
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends，from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson，Miss．，from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus．It
annoys
Welty
that，at
78，her
left
ear
has
now
given
out．Sometimes，sitting
on
a
bus
or
a
train，she
hears
only
a
fragment（片段）
of
a
particularly
interesting
story．
1．What
happened
when
Welty
was
with
her
friends
at
the
cafe？
A．Two
strangers
joined
her．
B．Her
childhood
friends
came
in．
C．A
heavy
rain
ruined
the
dinner．
D．Some
people
held
a
party
there．
2．The
underlined
word"them"in
Paragraph
6refers
to
Welty's
．
A．readers
B．parties
C．friends
D．stories
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
characters
in
Welty's
fiction？
A．They
live
in
big
cities．
B．They
are
mostly
women．
C．They
come
from
real
life．
D．They
are
pleasure
seekers．
四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【出处：21教育名师】
???
While
vo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lunteering
in
Tanzania，my
wife
and
I
got
the
idea
of
what
we
call
a
"street
library"
because
children
in
our
neighbourhood
were
able
to
read
but
had
no
1
?at
all21
cnjy
com
???
We
had
an
idea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
make
books
2
?to
local
children
who
wanted
to
read.
We
3
?a
famous
international
charity
for
collecting
money.
We
4
?books
in
three
book
stores
of
the
capital
city.
My
wife
Sue
5
?all
180
books
with
sticky-backed
paper
to
keep
them
clean.
A
local
man
made
some
6
??to
store
the
books.
I
made
some
"library
cards"
and
7
?with
a
tailor
called
Saddiqi，who
agreed
to
keep
the
boxes
in
his
8
?and
to
run
the
library.
The
library
was
9
?to
open!
???
Anyone
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d?
10
?with
their
name
and
their
parent's
mobile
phone
number.?
Saddiqi
gave
them
a
11
?with
a
number,
with
which
they
could
read
the
books
only
in
his
shop.
I
decided
it
was
better
to
do
that
than
let
readers
12
??the
books.?
There
is
no
13
?to
join
the
library.?
Within
five
days
we
had
over
100
14
?and
more
were
joining
each
day!
Even
though
the
books
are
15
?for
children
in
different
grades
of
difficulty,
16
??were
using
the
library
for
free,
too.
???
This
side-project
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was,
I
think,
one
of
the
most
17
??things
we
did
in
Tanzania.
It
was
in
some
way
a
thank-you
gift
to
our
18
?for
welcoming
us
so
warmly
into
their
lives.?
The
whole
19
??worked
together
on
the
street
library
and
that's
surely
part
of
the
reason
it
is
still?
20
?after
we
left.
1.
A.
chance
B.
interest
C.
business
D.
sense
2.
A.
precious
B.
available
C.
cheap
D.
useful
3.
A.
left
B.
contacted
C.
sold
D.
bough
4.
A.
donated
B.
read
C.
wrote
D.
ordered
5.
A.
copied
B.
mended
C.
printed
D.
covered
6.
A.
cupboards
B.
counters
C.
boxes
D.
drawers
7.
A.
quarreled
B.
debated
C.
consulted
D.
fought
8.
A.
shop
B.
house
C.
garden
D.
courtyard
9.
A.
ready
B.
unlikely
C.
illegal
D.
necessary
10.
A.
drop
in
B.
settle
down
C.
see
around
D.
sign
up
11.
A.
book
B.
photo
C.
card
D.
newspaper
12.
A.
wait
for
B.
take
away
C.
learn
from
D.
refer
to
13.
A.
way
B.
charge
C.
data
D.
need
14.
A.
librarians
B.
workers
C.
members
D.
tailors
15.
A.
even
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
mainly
16.
A.
adults
B.
babies
C.
youths
D.
foreigners
17.
A.
boring
B.
rewarding
C.
worrying
D.
surprising
18.
A.
relatives
B.
patients
C.
neighbours
D.
students
19.
A.
school
B.
company
C.
country
D.
community
20.
A.
open
B.
clean
C.
empty
D.
Modern
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