中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练一
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．（2019秋?静宁县校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期末）I
（真诚地）
hope
that
you
recover
quickly
after
the
operation．21教育网
2．（2018秋?昆都仑区期中）It
is
an
area
where
natural
d
（灾难）often
happen..21cnjy.com
3．（2017秋?邕宁区校级期末）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whole
house
was
completely
（摧毁）
in
the
earthquake．21·cn·jy·com
4．（2018秋?秦州区校级月考）Mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
an
（提纲）before
you
try
to
write
a
composition．2·1·c·n·j·y
5．（2018秋?秦州区校级月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mr
Liu，one
of
the
（裁判）at
the
boxing
match，said
it
was
unfair．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．（2017秋?七星区校级月考）He
has
made
an
（精确的）measurement
of
my
garden．www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．（2016秋?邯郸期末）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
strong
earthquake
left
the
city
（破败不堪）only
in
several
seconds．21
cnjy
com
8．（2017秋?东丰县校级期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)His
parents
and
his
little
brother
lost
their
lives
in
the
（灾难）．【出处：21教育名师】
9．（2017秋?大武口区校级月考）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whole
blocks
of
the
city
were
in
（废墟）
after
the
war．www.21-cn-jy.com
10．He
knew
it
was
u
（没用的）
to
protect．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2020?东丽区校级模拟）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)In
September
of
2016，
the
G20
Summit
was
held
in
Hangzhou，
____________
theme
was
to
stress
innovation，
reform
and
development．【版权所有：21教育】
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．whose
2．（2020春?信宜市校级月考）﹣﹣Excuse
me
sir，where
is
Room
301？
﹣﹣Just
a
minute．I'll
have
Bob
________you
to
your
room．
A．show
B．shows
C．to
show
D．showing
3．（2020?宁河区校级模拟）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'ve
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English．But
by
no
means
_____
with
my
progress．21教育名师原创作品
A．the
teachers
is
not
satisfied
B．is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C．the
teacher
is
satisfied
D．is
the
teacher
satisfied
4．（2019秋?南京期中）We
sho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
protect
our
environment
from
being
polluted
________
our
next
generation
will
enjoy
a
blue
sky
and
live
a
healthy
life．
A．as
if
B．so
that
C．even
if
D．in
case
5．（2019秋?宁县校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期中）﹣﹣﹣Is
the
girl
is
interviewing
the
manager
of
that
company
your
friend？21世纪教育网版权所有
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she
is
a
journalist
from
CCTV．
A．whom
B．which
C．who
D．whose
6．（2018秋?南关区校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级期末）We
don't
need
to
do
extra
work
this
evening．The
day's
work
was
almost
____
now．21·世纪
教育网
A．at
the
end
B．at
an
end
C．in
the
end
D．by
the
end
7．（2019秋?广东期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Doctors
are
concerned
that
the
children
____
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
don't
get
enough
exercise．21
cnjy
com
A．those
spend
B．who
spend
C．to
spend
D．spend
8．（2019春?广东期中）Some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
great
people
said
it
was
their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons
____
they
were
fond
of
____
influenced
their
whole
lives．
A．which；
that
B．that；
which
C．which；
which
D．that；
that
9．（2019秋?林州市校级月考）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sad
mother_________
crying
when
the
reporter
asked
about
her
son's
death．
A．set
out
B．broke
out
C．burst
out
D．dug
out
10．（2018秋?龙凤区
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校级月考）Don't
______
to
personal
feelings，
Jack．
We
will
have
to
take
the
company's
policy
into
consideration．
A．give
off
B．give
in
C．give
up
D．give
out
三.阅读理解
My
hate
for
my
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
caused
me
a
lot
of
years
of
pain，but
I
finally
realized
that
I
was
not
hurting
her．I
was
hurting
myself
and
I
was
in
bondage
to
her
because
I
held
her
in
my
heart
full
of
hate．God
set
me
free
from
this
when
I
forgave
her．A
couple
of
years
ago
I
came
face
to
face
with
my
mother
at
my
grandmother's
funeral．I
told
her
about
the
changes
in
my
life
and
I
told
her
that
I
forgave
her．I
was
able
to
tell
her
that
I
loved
her．I
am
still
separated
from
my
oldest
daughter，but
she
knows
that
I
love
her
and
that
I
made
some
wrong
choices．I
am
now
raising
three
of
my
own
children
and
my
sister's
child．When
I
look
into
the
eyes
of
my
sister's
baby﹣who
is
now
the
same
age
as
my
oldest
child
was
when
I
left
her﹣I
can
see
myself
at
that
age．I
know
that
Jesus
forgives，as
I
am
allowed
to
be
the
mother
I
never
knew．
Take
a
look
at
your
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fe．There
are
things
we
dream
of
doing
one
day；
there
are
things
we
wish
we
could
forget．In
the
Bible，it
says
that
Jesus
came
to
make
all
things
new．What
would
your
life
look
like
if
you
could
start
over
with
a
clean
slate？
Live
with
hope．I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
you
are
looking
for
peace，there
is
a
way
to
balance
your
life．No
one
can
be
perfect，or
have
a
perfect
life．But
every
one
of
us
has
the
opportunity
to
experience
perfect
grace
through
a
personal
relationship
with
God
through
his
son，Jesus
Christ．
You
can
rece
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive
Christ
right
now
by
faith
through
prayer．Praying
is
simply
talking
to
God．God
knows
your
heart
and
is
not
so
concerned
with
your
words
as
he
is
with
the
attitude
of
your
heart．Jesus
Christ
will
come
into
your
life，just
as
he
promised．
As
you
learn
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
about
your
relationship
with
God，and
how
much
he
loves
you，you'll
experience
life
to
the
fullest．
16．From
Paragraph
1，we
can
infer
that
．
A．the
author
still
lives
with
her
mother
B．the
author
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
three
children
but
the
oldest
one
does
not
live
with
her
C．when
staying
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
her
sister's
baby，the
author
can't
help
recalling
her
old
days
D．the
author
will
never
be
forgiven
by
her
mother
17．From
the
passage，w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
know
the
author
was
hurting
herself
because
．
A．she
couldn't
forgive
herself
for
making
so
many
mistakes
B．she
is
separated
from
her
oldest
daughter
C．she
hasn't
any
belief
in
her
life
D．she
couldn't
get
rid
of
the
hate
for
her
mother
18．According
to
the
author，which
one
is
NOT
true？
A．Not
all
of
us
can
experience
a
perfect
life．
B．There
are
various
situations
in
life．
C．When
we
pray，God
cares
more
about
our
attitude
than
our
words．
D．We
should
be
grateful
to
God
for
his
help．
19．In
writing
this
passage，the
author
intends
to
．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A．tell
us
a
story
about
her
and
her
children
B．show
her
regret
to
her
mother
C．tell
us
religious
belief
is
a
cure
for
bad
feelings
in
life
D．explain
why
she
forgave
her
mother
20．The
best
title
for
the
passage
might/would
be"
"．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Forgiveness
is
a
virtue
B．How
to
live
a
perfect
life
C．The
right
attitude
towards
our
life
D．God
is
always
with
us．
四.完形填空
.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dancing
brings
me
the
best
of
my
life.
???
For
several
month
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
I
kept
learning
skills
just
for
a
1
.
It
sounds
2
,
I
know.
I
had
to
prepare
everything
as
well
as
I
could
in
order
to
get
the
best
result
and
try
to
avoid
bringing
3
?on
myself.
???
I
started
to
lear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
Latin
dance
three
months
ago
at
my
school's
dance
sport
club.
The
4
?idea
was
just
to
help
me
to
exercise,
but
the
activity
gradually
became
one
of
my
5
.
???
When
I
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sked
if
I
would
like
to
compete
with
dancers
from
other
local
schools
at
the
upcoming
Orange
Blossom
Ball
(舞会),
I
6
?immediately.
I
didn't
believe
a
(n)
7
?could
take
part
in
a
dancing
competition.
But
then
a
second
thought
8
?me.
I
would
not
dance
to
compete,
but
to
9
?what
it
felt
like
to
dance
with
people
watching
me.
I
also
thought
it
would
encourage
me
to
10
?more.
11
,
I
put
my
name
down
on
the
sign-up
table
for
rumba
(伦巴).
???
The
competiti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
began
on
a
sunny
Saturday
morning.
After
watching
several
rounds,
I
finally
understood
the
12
?of
the
game:
since
there
were
many
groups
of
13
?in
the
competition,
the
judge
randomly
(随机)
14
?groups
to
dance.
The
best
would
go
into
the
next
round.
???
When
we
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
called,
we
got
on
the
floor
with
the
other
couples
and
got
into
15
,
ready
for
our
round.
When
the
music
16
,
I,
too
nervous,
hesitated
to
start
and
had
to
eye
my
17
?for
help.
He
quickly
understood
and
18
?to
help
me
count
the
steps.
I
slowly
calmed
down
and
began
to
focused
on
dance
19
?like
the
walk,
the
spin
(旋转)
and
the
turn,
my
brain
20
?and
I
forgot
about
everything
else.
Thanks
to
him,
we
finished
the
dance
smoothly.
We
came
fourth
in
the
competition.
1.
A.
school
B.
club
C.
competition
D.
life
2.
A.
reasonable
B.
crazy
C.
fantastic
D.
good
3.
A.
shame
B.
success
C.
homework
D.
extra
work
4.
A.
fixed
B.
central
C.
bright
D.
initial
5.
A.
courses
B.
choices
C.
hobbies
D.
faiths
6.
A.
hesitated
B.
refused
C.
accepted
D.
quitted
7.
A.
amateur
B.
student
C.
beginner
D.
master
8.
A.
hit
B.
considered
C.
scared
D.
troubled
9.
A.
understand
B.
experience
C.
compete
D.
wonder
10.
A.
attract
B.
win
C.
concentrate
D.
practice
11.
A.
Eventually
B.
After
all
C.
However
D.
Further
more
12.
A.
interest
B.
fun
C.
rules
D.
law
13.
A.
coaches
B.
audience
C.
judges
D.
dancers
14.
A.
called
on
B.
put
up
C.
gave
out
D.
passed
by
15.
A.
touch
B.
trouble
C.
dance
D.
position
16.
A.
sounded
B.
stopped
C.
lasted
D.
interrupted
17.
A.
teacher
B.
partner
C.
classmate
D.
father
18.
A.
sang
B.
shouted
C.
laughed
D.
whispered
19.
A.
gestures
B.
party
C.
music
D.
exercise
20.
A.
ached
B.
blanked
C.
cleared
D.
screamed
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
Earthquakes训练一
基础巩固
一
二
三
四
单词短语回顾
单项选择题题
阅读理解
完形填空
一.重点单词+短语回顾
1．（2019秋?静宁县校级期末）I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（真诚地）
hope
that
you
recover
quickly
after
the
operation．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．（2018秋?昆都仑区期中）It
is
an
area
where
natural
d
（灾难）often
happen..www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．（2017秋?邕宁区校级期末）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)whole
house
was
completely
（摧毁）
in
the
earthquake．21
cnjy
com
4．（2018秋?秦州区校级月考）Mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
an
（提纲）before
you
try
to
write
a
composition．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5．（2018秋?秦州区校级月考）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Mr
Liu，one
of
the
（裁判）at
the
boxing
match，said
it
was
unfair．21教育名师原创作品
6．（2017秋?七星区校级月考）He
has
made
an
（精确的）measurement
of
my
garden．21
cnjy
com
7．（2016秋?邯郸期末）The
stro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
earthquake
left
the
city
（破败不堪）only
in
several
seconds．
8．（2017秋?东丰县校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）His
parents
and
his
little
brother
lost
their
lives
in
the
（灾难）．
9．（2017秋?大武口区校级月考）Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
whole
blocks
of
the
city
were
in
（废墟）
after
the
war．
10．He
knew
it
was
u
（没用的）
to
protect．
1．【分析】我真诚地希望你手术后早日康复．
答案：sincerely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词"真诚地"sincerely修饰动词hope．
2．【分析】这是一个自然灾害时常发生的地区．
答案：disasters．考查首
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．disaster是可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式，主语也应用复数形式．
3．【分析】整个房子在地震中被彻底地摧毁了．
答案：destroyed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入destroyed，house与destroy之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态．
4．【分析】在写作文前先列提纲．
答案是outline．本题考查语境中选用恰当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的词或短语；outline
提纲；
make
an
outline列提纲；故答案是outline．
5．【分析】刘先生是拳击比赛的裁判之一，他说这是不公平的．
答案是judges．本题考查语境中选
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用恰当的词或短语；judge
n．裁判；"one
of+复数名词"表示"其中之一"，故答案是judges．
6．【分析】他准确地丈量了我的花园．
答案：accurate．考查汉译英．形容词accurate修饰名词measurement．
7．【分析】这场强烈的地震只在几秒钟内就把这座城市变成了废墟．
答案：in
ruins
考查介词短语．根据所给的汉语提示"破败不堪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"和句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语，"破败不堪"的英语是in
ruins，例如：The
town
lay
in
ruins
after
years
of
bombing．
在多年的轰炸之后，城镇成了一片废墟．故填in
ruins．
8．【分析】他父母和他的小弟弟在灾难中丧生了．
答案：disaster．考查翻译填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入disaster，介词后接名词作宾语．disaster是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
9．【分析】战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟．
答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，in
ruins意为"成废墟；
毁坏；
毁灭"．21·世纪
教育网
10．【分析】他知道保护是没有用的．
答案：useless．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词useless意为"无用的"作这句话的表语．
二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）
1．（2020?东丽区校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)模拟）In
September
of
2016，
the
G20
Summit
was
held
in
Hangzhou，
____________
theme
was
to
stress
innovation，
reform
and
development．
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．whose
2．（2020春?信宜市校级月考）﹣﹣Excuse
me
sir，where
is
Room
301？
﹣﹣Just
a
minute．I'll
have
Bob
________you
to
your
room．
A．show
B．shows
C．to
show
D．showing
3．（2020?宁河区校级模拟）I've
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English．But
by
no
means
_____
with
my
progress．
A．the
teachers
is
not
satisfied
B．is
the
teacher
not
satisfied
C．the
teacher
is
satisfied
D．is
the
teacher
satisfied
4．（2019秋?南京期中）We
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)should
protect
our
environment
from
being
polluted
________
our
next
generation
will
enjoy
a
blue
sky
and
live
a
healthy
life．
A．as
if
B．so
that
C．even
if
D．in
case
5．（2019秋?宁县校级
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)期中）﹣﹣﹣Is
the
girl
is
interviewing
the
manager
of
that
company
your
friend？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she
is
a
journalist
from
CCTV．
A．whom
B．which
C．who
D．whose
6．（2018秋?南关区校级期
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)末）We
don't
need
to
do
extra
work
this
evening．The
day's
work
was
almost
____
now．【版权所有：21教育】
A．at
the
end
B．at
an
end
C．in
the
end
D．by
the
end
7．（2019秋?广东期中）Doc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tors
are
concerned
that
the
children
____
too
much
time
in
front
of
the
TV
don't
get
enough
exercise．
A．those
spend
B．who
spend
C．to
spend
D．spend
8．（2019春?广东期中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）Some
great
people
said
it
was
their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons
____
they
were
fond
of
____
influenced
their
whole
lives．
A．which；
that
B．that；
which
C．which；
which
D．that；
that
9．（2019秋?林州市校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)级月考）The
sad
mother_________
crying
when
the
reporter
asked
about
her
son's
death．
A．set
out
B．broke
out
C．burst
out
D．dug
out
10．（2018秋?龙凤区校级月
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考）Don't
______
to
personal
feelings，
Jack．
We
will
have
to
take
the
company's
policy
into
consideration．2·1·c·n·j·y
A．give
off
B．give
in
C．give
up
D．give
out
1．【句意】在
2016
年
9
月，20
国集团峰会在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展．
答案D
解析：考查定语从句．先行词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
G20
Summit
，定语从句theme
was
to
stress
innovation，
reform
and
development，whose在定语从句中作定语．
故选：D．
2．【句意】﹣﹣对不起，先生，请问301房间在哪里？
﹣﹣请稍等，我让鲍勃带你去你的房间．
A
考查固定短语．
have
sb．do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sth．意为"命令或安排（某人做某事）"．根据所提供的情景"Excuse
me，where
is
Room
301？"可判断出让Bob带你到你房间去．而have
sb．doing
sth．表示"使某人一直处于某种状态"，
故选：A．
3．【句意】我已很努力地提高我的英语水平，但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意．
答案D．
否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，no
sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when
（before），not
only，in
no
case
（in
no
way，at
no
time，on
no
account，by
no
means，under
no
circumstances，in
no
respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no
longer/no
more（不再）．本题中by
no
means
置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装，可排除没有倒装的A和C；B选项中得not与短语by
no
means中得否定词no重复矛盾，可排除B；故答案选D．21世纪教育网版权所有
4．【句意】我们应该保护环境免受污染，以便我们的后代可以享受到蓝天，过上健康生活．
答案：B．考查连词．根据题干句意可知，后半句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表示目的，因此B项正确．as
if
好像；so
that
以便，为的是；even
if
即使；
in
case以防万一；
故选：B．
5．【句意】那个正在面试公司经理的女孩是你的朋友吗？
是的，她是中央电视台的记者．
答案：C
考查定语从句．句中先行词为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
girl，这里指人．在定语从句中做主语，所以用who来引导，所以答案选C．whom做宾语，whose做定语，which不能指代人，所以答案选C．2-1-c-n-j-y
6．【句意】今晚我们没有必要再加班，今天的工作现在马上要结束了．
答案：B
at
the
end最后；at
an
end结束；at
one
end在一端；at
our
end在我方．根据句意故选B．
7．【句意】医生担心那些在电视机前花费太多时间的孩子没有得到足够的锻炼．
答案：B
考查定语从句．先行词是the
children，空格处的关系词引导一个定语从句，而先行词在定语从句中作主语．
故选：B．
8．【句意】一些伟人说，他们的小学老师和他们喜欢的课程影响了他们的一生．
答案
D
考查定语从句和强调句型．第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词lessons，且在从句中作fond
of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it
is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象就是their
primary
school
teachers
and
their
lessons
that
they
were
fond
of．故答案选D．
9．【句意】当记者问到她儿子的死的时候，这位难过的妈妈突然哭了起来．
答案选C．
考查动词短语．set
out
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)do
sth"开始着手做某事"；break
out"（火灾，战争等）爆发，发生"；burst
out
doing"突然…起来"；dig
out"挖出"根据语境及句意可知此处表达"突然哭了起来"，因此答案选C．【出处：21教育名师】
10．【句意】不要屈服于个人感情，杰克．我们必须考虑公司的政策．
答案：B．考查动词短语词义辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A．give
off
散发出（光、热、气等）；B．give
in
屈服，让步；C．give
up
放弃；D．give
out
分发，耗尽，公布．结合句意，所以B项正确．
故选：B．
三.阅读理解
My
hate
for
my
mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)caused
me
a
lot
of
years
of
pain，but
I
finally
realized
that
I
was
not
hurting
her．I
was
hurting
myself
and
I
was
in
bondage
to
her
because
I
held
her
in
my
heart
full
of
hate．God
set
me
free
from
this
when
I
forgave
her．A
couple
of
years
ago
I
came
face
to
face
with
my
mother
at
my
grandmother's
funeral．I
told
her
about
the
changes
in
my
life
and
I
told
her
that
I
forgave
her．I
was
able
to
tell
her
that
I
loved
her．I
am
still
separated
from
my
oldest
daughter，but
she
knows
that
I
love
her
and
that
I
made
some
wrong
choices．I
am
now
raising
three
of
my
own
children
and
my
sister's
child．When
I
look
into
the
eyes
of
my
sister's
baby﹣who
is
now
the
same
age
as
my
oldest
child
was
when
I
left
her﹣I
can
see
myself
at
that
age．I
know
that
Jesus
forgives，as
I
am
allowed
to
be
the
mother
I
never
knew．
Take
a
look
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
your
life．There
are
things
we
dream
of
doing
one
day；
there
are
things
we
wish
we
could
forget．In
the
Bible，it
says
that
Jesus
came
to
make
all
things
new．What
would
your
life
look
like
if
you
could
start
over
with
a
clean
slate？
Live
with
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pe．If
you
are
looking
for
peace，there
is
a
way
to
balance
your
life．No
one
can
be
perfect，or
have
a
perfect
life．But
every
one
of
us
has
the
opportunity
to
experience
perfect
grace
through
a
personal
relationship
with
God
through
his
son，Jesus
Christ．
You
can
receive
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hrist
right
now
by
faith
through
prayer．Praying
is
simply
talking
to
God．God
knows
your
heart
and
is
not
so
concerned
with
your
words
as
he
is
with
the
attitude
of
your
heart．Jesus
Christ
will
come
into
your
life，just
as
he
promised．
As
you
learn
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
about
your
relationship
with
God，and
how
much
he
loves
you，you'll
experience
life
to
the
fullest．
16．From
Paragraph
1，we
can
infer
that
．
A．the
author
still
lives
with
her
mother
B．the
author
has
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
children
but
the
oldest
one
does
not
live
with
her
C．when
staying
with
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
sister's
baby，the
author
can't
help
recalling
her
old
days
D．the
author
will
never
be
forgiven
by
her
mother
17．From
the
passage，w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
know
the
author
was
hurting
herself
because
．
A．she
couldn't
forgive
herself
for
making
so
many
mistakes
B．she
is
separated
from
her
oldest
daughter
C．she
hasn't
any
belief
in
her
life
D．she
couldn't
get
rid
of
the
hate
for
her
mother
18．According
to
the
author，which
one
is
NOT
true？
A．Not
all
of
us
can
experience
a
perfect
life．
B．There
are
various
situations
in
life．
C．When
we
pray，God
cares
more
about
our
attitude
than
our
words．
D．We
should
be
grateful
to
God
for
his
help．
19．In
writing
this
passage，the
author
intends
to
．
A．tell
us
a
story
about
her
and
her
children
B．show
her
regret
to
her
mother
C．tell
us
religious
belief
is
a
cure
for
bad
feelings
in
life
D．explain
why
she
forgave
her
mother
20．The
best
title
for
the
passage
might/would
be"
"．
A．Forgiveness
is
a
virtue
B．How
to
live
a
perfect
life
C．The
right
attitude
towards
our
life
D．God
is
always
with
us．
【大意】文章大意：文章开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用．
【解析】16．C．推理判断题．根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文中第一段后半部分可知，当作者看到自己姐姐家孩子的眼睛时，就会想起和她一样大时的自己，推出当作者和姐姐孩子一起时，就会禁不住回忆起她的当年，故选C项．
17．D．细节理解题．根据文中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)第一段第二句可知"我"伤害"我"自己并束缚着自己，因为"我"心里充满了对母亲的憎恨，故选D项，因为她不能消除对母亲的憎恨．
18．A．细节理解题．根据文中倒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数第三段中"No
one
can
be
perfect，or
have
a
perfect
life．"，可知没有人能有绝对完美的生活，A选项中"Not
all
of
us"与文中原意不符．
19．C．推理判断题．文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中通过自己憎恨母亲到慢慢原谅母亲逐步切入主题：没有人能过绝对完美的生活，我们只有改变态度，寻求上帝的帮助才能改变生活，推出选C．
20．D．推理判断题．文章一开始讲了"我"对母亲的憎恨，后来慢慢原谅了母亲，然后开始点题讲述上帝在我们生活中的作用，所以D项最合适．
【总结】考查人生感悟类阅读理解．这类题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)材的阅读理解是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文章整体把握，做题时要在通读全文理解大意的基础上结合选项以及语境做出正确的选择．21cnjy.com
四.完形填空
.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dancing
brings
me
the
best
of
my
life.
???
For
several
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nths,
I
kept
learning
skills
just
for
a
1
.
It
sounds
2
,
I
know.
I
had
to
prepare
everything
as
well
as
I
could
in
order
to
get
the
best
result
and
try
to
avoid
bringing
3
?on
myself.
???
I
started
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)learn
Latin
dance
three
months
ago
at
my
school's
dance
sport
club.
The
4
?idea
was
just
to
help
me
to
exercise,
but
the
activity
gradually
became
one
of
my
5
.21教育网
???
When
I
was
asked
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
if
I
would
like
to
compete
with
dancers
from
other
local
schools
at
the
upcoming
Orange
Blossom
Ball
(舞会),
I
6
?immediately.
I
didn't
believe
a
(n)
7
?could
take
part
in
a
dancing
competition.
But
then
a
second
thought
8
?me.
I
would
not
dance
to
compete,
but
to
9
?what
it
felt
like
to
dance
with
people
watching
me.
I
also
thought
it
would
encourage
me
to
10
?more.
11
,
I
put
my
name
down
on
the
sign-up
table
for
rumba
(伦巴).
???
The
competition
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
began
on
a
sunny
Saturday
morning.
After
watching
several
rounds,
I
finally
understood
the
12
?of
the
game:
since
there
were
many
groups
of
13
?in
the
competition,
the
judge
randomly
(随机)
14
?groups
to
dance.
The
best
would
go
into
the
next
round.
???
When
we
were
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lled,
we
got
on
the
floor
with
the
other
couples
and
got
into
15
,
ready
for
our
round.
When
the
music
16
,
I,
too
nervous,
hesitated
to
start
and
had
to
eye
my
17
?for
help.
He
quickly
understood
and
18
?to
help
me
count
the
steps.
I
slowly
calmed
down
and
began
to
focused
on
dance
19
?like
the
walk,
the
spin
(旋转)
and
the
turn,
my
brain
20
?and
I
forgot
about
everything
else.
Thanks
to
him,
we
finished
the
dance
smoothly.
We
came
fourth
in
the
competition.
1.
A.
school
B.
club
C.
competition
D.
life
2.
A.
reasonable
B.
crazy
C.
fantastic
D.
good
3.
A.
shame
B.
success
C.
homework
D.
extra
work
4.
A.
fixed
B.
central
C.
bright
D.
initial
5.
A.
courses
B.
choices
C.
hobbies
D.
faiths
6.
A.
hesitated
B.
refused
C.
accepted
D.
quitted
7.
A.
amateur
B.
student
C.
beginner
D.
master
8.
A.
hit
B.
considered
C.
scared
D.
troubled
9.
A.
understand
B.
experience
C.
compete
D.
wonder
10.
A.
attract
B.
win
C.
concentrate
D.
practice
11.
A.
Eventually
B.
After
all
C.
However
D.
Further
more
12.
A.
interest
B.
fun
C.
rules
D.
law
13.
A.
coaches
B.
audience
C.
judges
D.
dancers
14.
A.
called
on
B.
put
up
C.
gave
out
D.
passed
by
15.
A.
touch
B.
trouble
C.
dance
D.
position
16.
A.
sounded
B.
stopped
C.
lasted
D.
interrupted
17.
A.
teacher
B.
partner
C.
classmate
D.
father
18.
A.
sang
B.
shouted
C.
laughed
D.
whispered
19.
A.
gestures
B.
party
C.
music
D.
exercise
20.
A.
ached
B.
blanked
C.
cleared
D.
screamed
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者三个月前开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)始在学校的舞蹈运动俱乐部学习拉丁舞。最初的想法只是帮助锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为爱好之一。讲述了为了体验和观众一起跳舞的感觉作者参加一次舞蹈比赛，以及比赛过程中作者的表现。
（1）考查名词。句意：几个月来，我一直在学习技能，只是为了一场比赛。A.
school“学校”；B.
club“俱乐部”；C.
competition“比赛”；D.
life“生活”。根据下文“I
had
to
prepare
everything
as
well
as
I
could
in
order
to
get
the
best
result”可知，作者在准备一场比赛。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我知道这听起来很疯狂。A.
reasonable“合理的”；B.
crazy“疯狂的”；C.
fantastic“奇异的”；D.
good“好的”。根据上文可知选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了取得最好的成绩，我必须做好一切准备，尽量避免给自己带来耻辱。A.
shame“羞愧”；B.
success“成功”；C.
homework“家庭作业”；D.
extra
work“加班，额外工作”。根据上文“try
to
avoid
bringing”可知，是避免带来耻辱。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A.
fixed“确定的”；B.
central“中心的”；C.
bright“明亮的”；D.
initial“最初的”。根据上文“I
started
to
learn
Latin
dance
three
months
ago
at
my
school's
dance
sport
club.”可知，此处表示最初的想法只是锻炼。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：最初的想法只是帮助我锻炼，但这项活动逐渐成为我的爱好之一。A.
courses“课程”；B.
choices“选择”；C.
hobbies“爱好”；D.
faiths“信仰”。根据上文可知，逐渐变成了作者的爱好。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我被问及是否愿意在即将到来的橙花舞会上与其他当地学校的舞者竞争时，我立刻拒绝了。A.
hesitated“犹豫”；B.
refused“拒绝”；C.
accepted“接受”；D.
quitted“停止”。根据下文可知，作者立即拒绝了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我不相信初学者能参加舞蹈比赛。A.
amateur“业余爱好者”；B.
student“学生”；C.
beginner“初学者”；D.
master“大师”。根据上文“I
started
to
learn
Latin
dance
three
months
ago”可知，作者刚学舞蹈没多久，还是初学者。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：但我突然有了一个想法。A.
hit“打击，想起”；B.
considered“考虑”；C.
scared“使害怕”；D.
troubled“麻烦”。a
second
thought
hit
sb."某人突然有了第二个想法。"故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我不会为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着我的人跳舞是什么感觉。A.
understand“明白”；B.
experience“经历，体验”；C.
compete“竞争”；D.
wonder“好奇”。根据下文“what
it
felt
like
to
dance
with
people
watching
me”可知，作者并不是为了比赛而跳舞，而是为了体验和看着作者的人跳舞是什么感觉，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我也认为这会鼓励我多练习。A.
attract“吸引”；B.
win“赢得”；C.
concentrate“集中”；D.
practice“练习”。参加比赛会促使作者多加练习。故选D。
（11）介词副词（短语）。句意：最后，我把我的名字写在了伦巴的注册表上。A.
Eventually“最终”；B.
After
all“毕竟”；C.
However“然而”；D.
Furthermore“而且”。根据下文“I
put
my
name
down
on
the
sign-up
table
for
rumba.”可知，作者最终还是报名了。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：看了几轮后，我终于明白了游戏规则。A.
interest“利益，兴趣”；B.
fun“乐趣”；C.
rules“规则”；D.
law“法律”。根据下文可知，是游戏规则。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：由于比赛中有许多组舞者，所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A.
coaches“教练”；B.
audience“观众”；C.
judges“裁判”；D.
dancers“舞者”。这是伦巴舞蹈的比赛，因此有多舞者。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：所以裁判随机地要求舞者跳舞。A.
called
on“要求，呼吁”；B.
put
up“提供，张贴”；C.
gave
out“分发”；D.
passed
by“经过”。根据上文可知，裁判要求随机跳舞。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：当我们被叫到的时候，我们和其他对的搭档一起站在地板上，摆好姿势，准备我们的回合。A.
touch“接触”；B.
trouble“麻烦”；C.
dance“跳舞”；D.
position“位置，姿势”。get
into
position固定短语，"摆好姿势"，故选D。
（16）考查动词。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A.
sounded“听起来，响起”；B.
stopped“停止”；C.
lasted“持续”；D.
interrupted“打断”。根据上文可知，是音乐响起了，故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：当音乐响起时，我太紧张了，犹豫了，不得不看着我的搭档寻求帮助。A.
teacher“老师”；B.
partner“搭档”；C.
classmate“同学”；D.
father“父亲”。根据下文可知作者是向搭档求助。故选B。
（18）考查动词。句意：他很快明白了，小声地帮我数步数。A.
sang“唱歌”；B.
shouted“叫喊”；C.
laughed“笑”；D.
whispered“低声地说”。因为是比赛，所以只能小声。故选D。
（19）考查名词。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A.
gestures“姿态，动作”；B.
party“聚会”；C.
music“音乐”；D.
exercise“锻炼”。根据上文“began
to
focused
on
dance”可知，是专注于舞蹈动作，故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：我慢慢平静下来，开始专注于舞蹈动作，比如走路，旋转和转弯，我的大脑清醒了，我忘记了其他一切。A.
ached“疼痛”；B.
blanked“消失”；C.
cleared“使干净，清醒”；D.
screamed“尖叫”。根据下文“and
I
forgot
about
everything
else”可知，作者大脑清醒了,忘记了其他一切，故选C。
【总结】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
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