新课标人教版高二上 模块5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points

(共32张PPT)
1.consist vi. 组成，在于，一致
Consist of 由......组成(构成)，不用于进行时和被动式
由......组成(构成),与of连用，不用于进行时和被动式
(存)在于，以......为主，与in连用，无被动式
一致，与with连用
③The book ____________nine chapters.
The book ____________nine chapters.
(注意:consist of 不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
consists of
consist in 在于；存在于
2)The beauty of this picture ___________
its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。
consists in
is made up of
2.divide...into 把... ...分成
短语:
divide …… in half　把…分成２半
divide …… into　　把…分成
divide sth. among　在…之间分配
divide… by…　　　用…除以
eg:1)England can be divided into three main areas.
2)Let's divide ourselves into several groups.
我们分成几个小组吧。
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
辨析: divide, separate
划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。　　　　
分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性。
divide
separate
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试
divided
divided
separated
separates
3.accomplish vt. ——succeed in doing (sth); complete successfully; achieve
完成，达到，实现
1)达到目的
accomplish one's aim/purpose
2) a man who will never ～anything
永远一事无成的人
4.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚),脱离
9.break down (机器)损坏，出毛病；(化学)分解；
失败，破裂；毁坏
eg:1)On my way to the station my car broke down.
在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。
2)The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统失灵了。
3)How did the talks break down
谈判怎么会破裂呢？
4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
她因工作压力身体垮掉了。
break v. (broke, broken) 　＜习惯搭配＞：
break away 破坏、出故障、分解、脱离
break in 非法强行闯入，破门而入
break into　闯入，突然发出
break up驱散;分散,拆散
break out 　（战争、瘟疫、火灾）爆发
break off 中断　　
break away/down/in/into/off/out/through/up
A fire ___________ during the night.
His birthday party __________ at 11 last night.
Don’t __________ while others are speaking.
The students __________ cheers when they heard the good news.
broke out
broke up
break in
broke into
break away/down/in/into/off/out/through/up
5. You should __________ from such bad habits.
6. I think it’s time to __________ the meeting.
7. The taxi I was in __________ on the way.
8. The river _____________ its banks and flooded the country.
broke down
broke through
break away
break off
5.convenience n. 便利
for convenience 为了方便... ...
at sb's convenience 在方便时，在适宜的地点
adj. convenient
be convenient to sb./sth.对于... ...方便
表示某人方便做某事时，不能用人作主语，只能说
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
If it is convenient to you =If it suits your convenience
=at your convenience在你方便的时候
① The hotel has a restaurant(为了客人的方便)
______________________________
②Please send me an answer(在你方便的时候)
______________________________
③He only(他只考虑自己的方便)
______________________________
④The kitchen has
_______________________________
for the guests’ convenience.
at your convenience.
thinks of his own convenience.
all the modern conveniences.
做可数名词时，常表示便利设施或方便的用具
6. attract vt. 吸引，引起注意
attraction n. 名胜，吸引(力),吸引人的事物
eg:1)There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.
这座古老的城市有许多名胜。
-----attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的
吸引某人的注意力
我尽力去吸引她的注意力，但是失败了。
I tried to attract her attention, but failed.
adj.
1.冰激凌对孩子很有吸引力。
Ice cream is attractive to children.
n.
2.这份工作的最大吸引力是高薪。
The main attraction of the job is the high salary.
attract one’s attention
attractive
attraction
y
7.leave out 遗(缺)漏;不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去
小心不要遗漏任何的单词。
Be careful not to leave out any words.
不要忘了我。
Don’t leave me out ,please.
他删掉一些不重要的细节。
He left out some unimportant details.
归纳拓展
leave for去某地
leave off 停止
leave over 延迟
选词填空
（for, off, over, out）
We are leaving _______ Rome next week.
Has the rain left _______ yet
He left _______ a letter when spelling this word.
That matter can be left _______ till next week.
for
off
out
over
1. In copying this paper, be careful not to _____ any words.
leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave out
D
8. take the place of 取代，代替
=take one's place 代替，替换
take place 尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行
take your place 就位，入座
9.arrange vt. 筹备，安排，整理，商定
-----总结：
arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange (with sb.)to do 与人约定干某事
3) They have __________another man to take his place.
4) She helped me _______ the flowers.
5) She ________ to meet Tom after work.
6) They made ______________ to share the food.
arrange for
arrange
an arrangement
arranged
Fill in the blanks:
1) Please _______ the desks in the classroom.
2) I have to ____________everything.
arrange
arrange (for)
10.delight vt. 使高兴，使欣喜 n. 快乐，高兴，喜悦
eg:1)Travelling is my chief delight.旅游是我最大的乐事。
2)He laughed with delight.他高兴地大笑。
3)I was delighted to be invited to her party.
delight vt. 使高兴，使欣喜
n.1./U/ 快乐，高兴，喜悦
2./C/使人高兴的东西（或人）；乐事
eg:1)I was delighted to be invited to her party.
我很高兴地被邀请参加她的晚会。
2)She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。
3)The toy car delighted the children.
玩具车使儿童快乐。
-----思维拓展：
be delighted to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
delight in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
take (a) delight in 喜欢干某事
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
1) I took delight __ books.
2) __ his delight, he passed the driving test.
3) She delights __ being surrounded by admirers.
4）she ran back home __________delight.
5) We were delighted _______read your novel.
in
To
in
with/in
delighted adj.
to
11.clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明　
vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事
你能解释这个问题吗？
Could you clarify the question？
他的头脑突然清醒了.
His mind suddenly clarified.
12.thrill vt. 使激动，使胆战心惊
vi. 感到非常兴奋；颤抖
n. 兴奋；激动；令人兴奋的事
1)The film thrilled all the audience.
那部电影使所有观众都很激动。
2)His voice thrills with horror.
由于恐惧，他的声音发抖。
3）we were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.
我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋
13.to one’s credit: 值得赞扬；为…带来荣誉；
Much to his credit, Jack won the first prize at the speech contest.
值得赞扬的是，杰克在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。
14.furnish vt. 供应，提供；装备，(用家具等)布置
1) a furnished house 备有家具的出租房子
2) The house was simply furnished .这房子陈设简单。
3) The room was furnished with antiques.
房间里摆放了古董。