江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高一期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
man
trying
on
probably?
A．Shoes.
B．A
walking
stick.
C．A
T?shirt.
2．What
does
the
woman
say
about
Culture
Express?
A．It
is
funny.
B．It
is
her
favorite.
C．She
often
misses
it.
3．Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
shop.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
an
office.
4．How
long
did
it
take
the
man
to
finish
his
paper?
A．Less
than
an
hour
and
a
half.
B．Not
more
than
half
an
hour.
C．More
than
an
hour
and
a
half.
5．What
does
the
man
mean?
A．Movies
are
not
his
cup
of
tea.
B．There
are
music
lessons
for
the
evening.
C．He
can
make
it
on
Saturday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
does
the
man
feel
surprised?
A．The
woman
has
found
a
new
job.
B．The
woman
doesn’t
feel
like
leaving.
C．The
woman
disagrees
with
him.
7．What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
department?
A．People
don’t
trust
each
other.
B．There
are
serious
problems.
C．There’s
too
much
pressure.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
is
wrong
with
the
woman?
A．She
is
wet
all
over.
B．She
has
a
bad
headache.
C．She
has
had
a
cough
for
three
days.
9．What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do?
A．Stay
in
bed
for
some
time.
B．Come
to
see
him
tomorrow.
C．Take
a
walk.
10．Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A．In
a
hospital.
B．In
the
man’s
office.
C．In
the
woman’s
house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．In
an
entrance
hall.
B．On
the
phone.
C．In
a
theatre.
12．What
is
the
woman?
A．A
director.
B．An
actress.
C．A
writer.
13．What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A．He’s
only
interested
in
the
leading
role.
B．He’s
never
had
a
part
in
a
play
before.
C．He
tries
to
please
the
woman.
14．What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do?
A．Give
the
man
the
leading
role
B．Get
the
man
a
copy
of
the
play.
C．Help
the
man
prepare
for
the
tryouts.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why
does
the
woman
like
San
Francisco?
A．It
has
less
traffic.
B．People
there
are
friendlier.
C．It
has
the
best
food
and
music.
16．Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A．Pennsylvania.
B．San
Francisco.
C．China.
17．What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
English?
A．Excellent.
B．Acceptable.
C．Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When
did
Yao
Ming
arrive
in
America?
A．In
2000.
B．In
2001.
C．In
2002.
19．What
was
the
purpose
of
Toyota’s
promoting
Yao
Ming?
A．To
advertise
their
cars.
B．To
praise
the
Japanese
C．To
make
basketball
more
popular.
20．How
do
people
feel
about
Yao
Ming’s
quitting?
A．Glad.
B．Calm.
C．Regretful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
tolerating
ability
is
indeed
way
beyond
our
imagination.But
not
until
the
very
critical
moment
will
we
realize
our
potential
tolerating
ability.
There
was
a
woman
in
the
countryside
who
got
married
at
the
age
of
18
and
had
to
escape
with
her
two
daughters
and
a
son
wherever
she
could
at
the
age
of
26
due
to
the
Japanese
army’s
invasion.Many
people
could
not
bear
the
suffering
of
being
a
fugitive(逃亡者)and
wanted
to
commit
suicide.Knowing
that，she
would
come
to
those
people
and
soothed
them
by
saying，“Don’t
do
that
silly
thing.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome.The
Japanese
armies
are
bound
to
be
driven
away
one
day！”
Finally，she
insisted
until
the
day
when
all
the
Japanese
armies
were
kicked
out
of
China.However，her
son
died
of
disease
without
sufficient
medicine
and
nutrition
in
those
days
of
hardships.Her
husband，after
knowing
the
death
of
his
son，lay
in
bed
for
two
days
without
eating
and
drinking
anything.She
said
to
her
husband
in
tears，“We
have
a
tough
destiny，but
however
tough
our
lives
will
be，we
should
persist
in
our
efforts.”
After
she
gave
birth
to
the
second
son，her
husband
died
of
edema(水肿)，which
almost
blew
her
away.But
eventually，she
recovered
and
embraced
the
three
young
children，saying，“My
sweethearts，don’t
feel
scared.You
still
have
me，your
dear
mum！”
It
took
her
painstaking
efforts
to
raise
her
children
up，and
the
life
of
her
family
was
getting
better
and
better.Two
daughters
were
married
and
so
was
her
son
finally.She
said
to
everyone
she
met，“Look!
What
I
said
is
absolutely
right.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome!
My
life
is
so
happy
now！”
She
lived
until
86.Before
she
went
to
Heaven，she
said
to
her
children，“You
all
should
live
to
your
best.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome！”
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“soothed”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Criticized.
B.
Evaluated.
C.
Thrilled.
D.
Comforted.
2.
What
caused
the
woman’s
son’s
death?
A.
Japanese
invasion.
B.
Her
husband’s
death.
C.
Lack
of
nutrition
and
medicine.
D.
A
disease
called
edema.
3.
The
passage
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
the
woman
led
a
tough
life
B.
the
woman
showed
great
love
to
her
kids
C.
hardships
can
be
overcome
with
an
iron
will
and
strong
tolerating
ability
D.
invading
other
countries
would
make
people
there
suffer
a
lot
B
Flowers
make
people
happy.And
while
that
might
seem
obvious，there
hasn’t
been
much
research
to
prove
the
point
until
now.
Some
new
studies
by
Rutgers
University
scientists
support
the
idea
strongly，and
the
experts
go
on
to
assume
that
flowers
have
flourished
on
this
planet，with
their
beauty
evolving
in
recent
thousands
of
years，partly
because
humans
are
so
attached
to
them.
In
a
test，bunches
of
flowers
were
sent
by
florists
to
113
men
and
women
in
a
retirement
community.All
113
got
flowers
and
a
notebook，but
some
got
them
earlier
and
received
a
second
bunch
when
the
others
got
theirs.By
now
you
can
guess
the
outcome.The
more
flowers，the
more
smiles.
The
results
of
the
studies
got
the
scientists
to
thinking
about
how
the
flower
industry
of
today
has
evolved
into
growing
things
that
serve
no
other
purpose
than
emotional(情感上的)
satisfaction.Nature
won’t
even
pollinate(授粉)
many
of
the
domesticated
flowers.Just
among
roses，there
are
so
many
types
created
by
humans
that，clearly，flowers
aren’t
what
they
used
to
be.But
it’s
likely
that
our
collective
hand
has
played
a
role
longer
than
you
might
think.
Geneticist(遗传学家)
Terry
McGuire
suggests
that
nature’s
prettier
flowers
got
to
survive
and
develop
well
because
people
didn’t
destroy
them
when
they
cleared
for
agriculture.Instead，they
grew
them
and
have
been
doing
so
for
over
5,000
years.“Because
they’re
a
source
of
pleasure，we
take
care
of
them.In
that
sense
they’re
like
dogs.They
are
the
pets
of
the
plant
world，”
McGuire
says.
Here
is
one
way
that
might
have
worked：
“Many
species
of
flowers
that
are
now
planted
used
to
grow
only
when
the
ground
was
disturbed，”
McGuire
explains.“As
humans
moved
into
agricultural
settings，these
flowers
would
have
been
weeds.”“These
flowers
might
have
been
tolerated
because
of
their
beauty.The
seeds
would
have
been
preserved
and
replanted.Over
time，the
best
of
these
flowers
might
have
been
selected
and
the
seeds
more
carefully
preserved.”
4.
The
underlined
word
“theirs”
probably
refers
to
________.
A.
flowers
B.
notebooks
C.
flowers
and
notebooks
D.
a
second
bunch
of
flowers
5.
According
to
Terry
McGuire，one
possible
way
of
flower
evolution
is
__________.
a．the
most
beautiful
flowers
were
chosen
b．people
replanted
the
seeds
of
the
flowers
c．flowers
were
wild
plants
at
the
beginning
d．people
protected
the
prettier
flowers
while
clearing
land
A.
c，d，b，a
B.
c，b，d，a
C.
c，d，a，b
D.
c，b，a，d
6.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
More
Flowers，More
Smiles
B.
Flowers：Pets
of
Plant
World
C.
Human’s
Affection
&
Flowers’
Evolution
D.
Human’s
Love
Towards
Flowers
C
A
robot
created
by
Washington
State
University
(WSU)
scientists
could
help
elderly
people
with
dementia
(痴呆)
and
other
limitations
live
independently
in
their
own
homes.
The
Robot
Activity
Support
System,
or
RAS,
uses
sensors
installed
in
a
WSU
smart
home
to
determine
where
its
residents
are,
what
they
are
doing
and
when
they
need
assistance
with
daily
activities.
It
navigates
(定位)
through
rooms
and
around
obstacles
to
find
people
on
its
own,
provides
video
instructions
on
how
to
do
simple
tasks
and
can
even
lead
its
owner
to
objects
like
their
medication
or
a
snack
in
the
kitchen.
“RAS
combines
the
convenience
of
a
mobile
robot
with
the
activity
detection
technology
of
a
WSU
smart
home
to
provide
assistance
in
the
moment,
as
the
need
for
help
is
detected,”
said
Bryan
Minor,
a
postdoctoral
researcher
in
the
WSU
School
of
Electrical
Engineering
and
Computer
Science.
Currently,
an
estimated
50
percent
of
adults
over
the
age
of
85
need
assistance
with
every
day
activities
such
as
preparing
meals
and
taking
medication
and
the
annual
cost
for
this
assistance
in
the
US
is
nearly
$2
trillion.
With
the
number
of
adults
over
85
expected
to
triple
by
2050,
researchers
hope
that
technologies
like
RAS
and
the
WSU
smart
home
will
relieve
some
of
the
financial
strain
on
the
healthcare
system
by
making
it
easier
for
older
adults
to
live
alone.
RAS
is
the
first
robot
researchers
have
tried
to
incorporate
into
their
smart
home
environment.
They
recently
published
a
study
in
the
journal
Cognitive
Systems
Research
that
demonstrates
how
RAS
could
make
life
easier
for
older
adults
struggling
to
live
independently.
“While
we
are
still
in
an
early
stage
of
development,
our
initial
results
with
RAS
have
been
promising,”
Minor
said.
“The
next
step
in
the
research
will
be
to
test
RAS’
performance
with
a
group
of
older
adults
to
get
a
better
idea
of
what
prompts,
video
reminders
and
other
preferences
they
have
regarding
the
robot.”
7.
How
does
RAS
serve
elderly
people?
A.
Through
sensors.
B.
Through
objects.
C.
Through
a
mobile
robot.
D.
Through
their
daily
activities.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
RAS?
A.
It
is
the
first
robot
used
in
daily
life.
B.
Its
function
remains
to
be
tested.
C.
It
can
locate
people
and
do
any
task.
D.
It
can
cook
for
owners
on
its
own.
9.
What’s
Minor’s
attitude
toward
the
future
of
RAS?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Negative.
C
Optimistic.
D.
Uncertain.
10.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Elderly
people
leave
the
nursing
home.
B.
Smart
Home
Tests
first
elder-Care
robot.
C.
RAS,
the
first
robot
to
make
home
smart.
D.
Older
adults
have
benefited
from
RAS.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
Right
Path
to
Be
a“Better”Person
Life
is
a
constant
exercise
in
self-improvement．In
the
rush
to
achieve，the
idea
of
being“better”can
become
lost
sometimes．You
may
always
wonder
how
to
improve
yourself
and
fulfill
your
dreams
in
an
easier
way．
___11___
Explore
your
talents．
Everybody
has
some
outstanding
skills
or
interests．So
it’s
often
necessary
to
be
patient
and
try
many
things
before
you
find
one
that
suits
you．
___12___
For
example，people
loving
adventure
may
not
be
interested
in
the
quiet
chess
club，but
someone
who
enjoys
other
quiet
activities
might
be．Determining
who
you
enjoy
being
around
may
help
you
know
what
you’11
enjoy．
___13___
No
matter
how
much
money
you
make．you
will
not
be
happy
if
you
spend
your
entire
life
doing
something
you
hate．It’s
important
to
at
least
devote
some
of
your
time
to
what
makes
you
happy．
If
you’re
particularly
unhappy
at
your
job，consider
why．___14___
If
you
feel
your
job
isn’t
meaningful，or
isn’t
in
line
with
your
values，consider
finding
another
job．
Experience
something
new．
Research
has
shown
that
when
we’re
in
our
comfort
zone，we
aren’t
as
productive
as
we
are
when
we
step
just
beyond
it．___15___
Because
of
that，we
may
react
slowly
to
our
own
positive
experiences
and
interactions
with
others，even
when
those
are
little
scary．Doing
so
can
help
you
achieve
more．
A.
Do
what
you
love．
B.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you．
C.
Register
in
a
class
you’re
interested
in．
D.
Humans
adapt
very
quickly
to
positive
events．
E.
It’s
possible
that
some
changes
may
change
your
feeling．
F.
Similar
types
of
people
may
be
attracted
to
the
same
activities．
G.
Try
not
to
allow
yourself
to
focus
so
much
on
a
certain
aspect
of
your
life．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
went
to
a
New
York
Mets
fantasy
camp
in
1991,
and
I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
for
a
week
whose
pitching(投球)
coach
was
famous
Mel
Stottlemyre.Mel
was
wonderful
to
all
of
us___16___
ballplayers
throughout
the
week.He
was
warm
and
___17___，treating
us
as
if
we
were
major
leaguers.
At
last，Mel___18___
the
job
at
the
Mets
and
became
the
coach
for
the
Yankees.I
followed
his___19___and
knew
about
his
diagnosis(诊断)of
a
blood
cancer
in
2000.Luckily，a
suitable
___20___appeared
during
a
championship
run，so
he
took
___21___
from
the
Yankees
to
undergo
a
stem
cell
transplant(干细胞移植)．
In
2002,
I
was
___22___
by
desperation
because
I
was
diagnosed
with
the
same
disease
and
needed
a
stem
cell
transplant
too.I
was
in
a
very
___23___
need
to
speak
to
Mel，but
I
had
lost
___24___
with
him.One
day，my
phone
rang.It
was
Mel.He
explained
___25___
his
experience
of
having
the
transplant
to
me—for
all
of
an
hour.I
___26___
every
word.“I
feel
great，so
I’m
not
___27___，”
he
told
me.At
last，he
ended
the
___28___
by
giving
me
his
home
phone
number！This
unbelievable
experience
___29___
my
spirits.Every
time
I
saw
Mel
during
games
on
TV
as
I
___30___
for
my
transplant，I
repeated
to
myself，“Look
at
Mel.I’ll
___31___.”
The
great
news
is
that
my
doctors
told
me
my
___32___
went
into
remission(缓解)
thanks
to
the
successful
transplant—and
it
has
been
___33___
for
15
years.Since
then，I
have
spoken
to
many
___34___
with
the
same
problem.I
have
been
glad
to
___35___
Mel
to
share
what
he
did
for
me.
16.
A.
major
B.
native
C.
raw
D.
dynamic
17.
A.
easy?going
B.
fault?finding
C.
far?seeing
D.
hard?working
18.
A.
landed
B.
considered
C.
offered
D.
quit
19.
A.
guide
B.
advice
C.
career
D.
order
20.
A.
donor
B.
position
C.
program
D.
coach
21
A.
advantage
B.
action
C.
leave
D.
service
22.
A.
controlled
B.
frightened
C.
awaken
D.
overcome
23.
A.
instant
B.
unusual
C.
growing
D.
continual
24.
A.
confidence
B.
contact
C.
patience
D.
restriction
25.
A.
anxiously
B.
cautiously
C.
humorously
D.
detailedly
26.
A.
referred
to
B.
looked
through
C.
drank
in
D.
left
out
27.
A.
recovering
B.
retiring
C.
competing
D.
compromising
28.
A.
appreciation
B.
presentation
C.
suggestion
D.
conversation
29.
A.
lifted
B.
broke
C.
relieved
D.
beat
30.
A.
waited
B.
applied
C.
wished
D.
searched
31.
A.
chance
it
B.
make
it
C.
get
it
D.
catch
it
32.
A.
desperation
B.
pain
C.
treatment
D.
condition
33.
A.
absent
B.
stable
C.
effective
D.
complete
34.
A.
players
B.
surgeons
C.
patients
D.
friends
35.
A.
inspire
B.
copy
C.
invite
D.
assist
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
may
be
a
new
species
of
fox?like
cat.Wildlife
rangers(护林员)
from
France’s
National
Hunting
and
Wildlife
Agency
located
16
of
the
____36____(rare)
seen
golden
striped(有条纹)
creatures
in
mountainous
areas
of
a
French
island.
The
cats
are
____37____(big)
and
more
aggressive
than
a
typical
house
cat，and
have
highly
developed
teeth
and
large，ringed
tails.Because
of
the
____38____(appear)，they
are
known
locally
as
the
“cat?fox”．The
creature
hunts
at
night
and，from
the
looks,____39____(be)
just
thrilled
by
all
of
the
attention.The
cat
could
have
originated
in
Africa
or
the
Middle
East
thousands
of
years
ago,____40____(belong)
to
an
ancient
species.“By
looking
at
the
DNA，we
could
tell
it
____41____
the
European
wildcat.It’s
close
to
the
African
forest
cat；however,____42____
isn’t
determined
is
its
exact
identity，”
Pierre
Benedetti，who
works
as
the
chief
environmental
technician
of
the
National
Hunting
and
Wildlife
Agency，said.
The
first
“cat?foxes”
____43____(catch)
non?violently
by
the
rangers
in
2016,____44____
the
tales
of
the
forest
animal
have
circulated
around
the
island
for
generations.The
rangers
hope
by
studying
and
tagging
the
animals，they
can
get
the
“cat?foxes”
____45____(protect)
in
the
next
few
years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My
Dream
Career”
为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的理想职业；
2．选择它的理由；
3．实现的途径。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：mould
v．塑造；industrious
adj.勤勉的
My
Dream
Career
Good
morning，everyone！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Paperless
office
was
first
coined
in
1975.
Four
decades
later,
we’re
still
chasing
the
paperless
office
dream.
Take
the
financial
industry
for
example—it
is
one
of
the
slower
industries
to
hug
digital
transformation.
Many
financial
institutions
today
still
send
out
trade
conformations
by
mail.
I
can
tell
you
from
first-hand
experience
that
going
paperless
is
by
no
means
impossible.
The
Centric
Digital
office
is
a
paperless
work
environment
where
all
the
office
operations
go
digital,
which
has
amazed
our
business
partners.
Actually
companies
need
to
stress
the
benefits
of
a
digital
culture
for
communications.
Going
paperless
can
save
time
and
money.
You
could
say
goodbye
to
costly
repairs,
office
supply
orders,
wasted
employee
time
and
so
on.
Besides,
forbidding
paper
in
the
office
forces
information
to
be
100%
digital,
where
you
can
make
endless
amounts
of
backups
(备份),
which
easily
increase
transparency(透明).
Not
to
mention,
top
talents
want
to
work
for
digital
companies.
You
might
think
the
secret
to
a
paperless
company
is
purely
technology.
Well,
not
really.
Thanks
to
products
like
iPads,
smart-phones
and
cloud
services,
the
ability
to
go
paperless
is
highly
accessible.
Yet,
even
with
all
this
technology,
companies
continue
to
rely
on
paper.
It's
not
because
they
don’t
have
access
to
the
technology,
but
because
they’re
lacking
the
politics,
organizational
structure
and
strong
desire
to
change.
In
order
to
go
paperless,
companies
need
to
change
the
way
they
think
and
operate.
The
decision
needs
to
be
made
and
cried
out
and
everyone
needs
to
work
together
to
make
it.
Yes,
the
paperless
office
has
been
a
very
long
time
in
the
making
but
it
no
longer
has
to
be.
With
numerous
amounts
of
software,
services,
apps
and
technology
available
today,
the
only
thing
we
need
to
do
is
to
make
the
decision
to
go
paperless
and
see
it
through.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省南通市2020-2021学年度上学期高一期中考试模拟试题(标准卷)英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
man
trying
on
probably?
A．Shoes.
B．A
walking
stick.
C．A
T?shirt.
2．What
does
the
woman
say
about
Culture
Express?
A．It
is
funny.
B．It
is
her
favorite.
C．She
often
misses
it.
3．Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
shop.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
an
office.
4．How
long
did
it
take
the
man
to
finish
his
paper?
A．Less
than
an
hour
and
a
half.
B．Not
more
than
half
an
hour.
C．More
than
an
hour
and
a
half.
5．What
does
the
man
mean?
A．Movies
are
not
his
cup
of
tea.
B．There
are
music
lessons
for
the
evening.
C．He
can
make
it
on
Saturday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
does
the
man
feel
surprised?
A．The
woman
has
found
a
new
job.
B．The
woman
doesn’t
feel
like
leaving.
C．The
woman
disagrees
with
him.
7．What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
department?
A．People
don’t
trust
each
other.
B．There
are
serious
problems.
C．There’s
too
much
pressure.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What
is
wrong
with
the
woman?
A．She
is
wet
all
over.
B．She
has
a
bad
headache.
C．She
has
had
a
cough
for
three
days.
9．What
does
the
man
tell
the
woman
to
do?
A．Stay
in
bed
for
some
time.
B．Come
to
see
him
tomorrow.
C．Take
a
walk.
10．Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A．In
a
hospital.
B．In
the
man’s
office.
C．In
the
woman’s
house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．In
an
entrance
hall.
B．On
the
phone.
C．In
a
theatre.
12．What
is
the
woman?
A．A
director.
B．An
actress.
C．A
writer.
13．What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A．He’s
only
interested
in
the
leading
role.
B．He’s
never
had
a
part
in
a
play
before.
C．He
tries
to
please
the
woman.
14．What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do?
A．Give
the
man
the
leading
role.
B．Get
the
man
a
copy
of
the
play.
C．Help
the
man
prepare
for
the
tryouts.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why
does
the
woman
like
San
Francisco?
A．It
has
less
traffic.
B．People
there
are
friendlier.
C．It
has
the
best
food
and
music.
16．Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A．Pennsylvania.
B．San
Francisco.
C．China.
17．What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
English?
A．Excellent.
B．Acceptable.
C．Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When
did
Yao
Ming
arrive
in
America?
A．In
2000.
B．In
2001.
C．In
2002.
19．What
was
the
purpose
of
Toyota’s
promoting
Yao
Ming?
A．To
advertise
their
cars.
B．To
praise
the
Japanese.
C．To
make
basketball
more
popular.
20．How
do
people
feel
about
Yao
Ming’s
quitting?
A．Glad.
B．Calm.
C．Regretful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our
tolerating
ability
is
indeed
way
beyond
our
imagination.But
not
until
the
very
critical
moment
will
we
realize
our
potential
tolerating
ability.
There
was
a
woman
in
the
countryside
who
got
married
at
the
age
of
18
and
had
to
escape
with
her
two
daughters
and
a
son
wherever
she
could
at
the
age
of
26
due
to
the
Japanese
army’s
invasion.Many
people
could
not
bear
the
suffering
of
being
a
fugitive(逃亡者)and
wanted
to
commit
suicide.Knowing
that，she
would
come
to
those
people
and
soothed
them
by
saying，“Don’t
do
that
silly
thing.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome.The
Japanese
armies
are
bound
to
be
driven
away
one
day！”
Finally，she
insisted
until
the
day
when
all
the
Japanese
armies
were
kicked
out
of
China.However，her
son
died
of
disease
without
sufficient
medicine
and
nutrition
in
those
days
of
hardships.Her
husband，after
knowing
the
death
of
his
son，lay
in
bed
for
two
days
without
eating
and
drinking
anything.She
said
to
her
husband
in
tears，“We
have
a
tough
destiny，but
however
tough
our
lives
will
be，we
should
persist
in
our
efforts.”
After
she
gave
birth
to
the
second
son，her
husband
died
of
edema(水肿)，which
almost
blew
her
away.But
eventually，she
recovered
and
embraced
the
three
young
children，saying，“My
sweethearts，don’t
feel
scared.You
still
have
me，your
dear
mum！”
It
took
her
painstaking
efforts
to
raise
her
children
up，and
the
life
of
her
family
was
getting
better
and
better.Two
daughters
were
married
and
so
was
her
son
finally.She
said
to
everyone
she
met，“Look!
What
I
said
is
absolutely
right.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome!
My
life
is
so
happy
now！”
She
lived
until
86.Before
she
went
to
Heaven，she
said
to
her
children，“You
all
should
live
to
your
best.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome！”
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“soothed”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Criticized.
B.
Evaluated.
C.
Thrilled.
D.
Comforted.
2.
What
caused
the
woman’s
son’s
death?
A.
Japanese
invasion.
B.
Her
husband’s
death.
C.
Lack
of
nutrition
and
medicine.
D.
A
disease
called
edema.
3.
The
passage
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
the
woman
led
a
tough
life
B.
the
woman
showed
great
love
to
her
kids
C.
hardships
can
be
overcome
with
an
iron
will
and
strong
tolerating
ability
D.
invading
other
countries
would
make
people
there
suffer
a
lot
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。”
我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话“Don't
do
that
silly
thing.
There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome.
The
Japanese
armies
are
bound
to
be
driven
away
one
day!”（别做那种傻事。没有过不去的坎。日本军队总有一天会被赶走的）中可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本人总有一天会被赶出去的。由此推测，划线词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“However,
her
son
died
of
disease
without
sufficient
medicine
and
nutrition
in
those
days
of
hardships”（然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有足够的药物和营养，她的儿子死于疾病）可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。结合首尾段“Our
tolerating
ability
is
indeed
way
beyond
our
imagination.
But
not
until
the
very
critical
moment
will
we
realize
our
potential
tolerating
ability”（我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力）和“She
lived
until
86.Before
she
went
to
Heaven,
she
said
to
her
children,
You
all
should
live
to
your
best.There
are
no
such
setbacks
that
we
could
not
overcome!”（她活到86岁。在她去天堂之前，她对她的孩子们说:你们都应该好好地生活。没有过不去的坎）及文章主线可知，文章通过讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。故选C项。
B
Flowers
make
people
happy.And
while
that
might
seem
obvious，there
hasn’t
been
much
research
to
prove
the
point
until
now.
Some
new
studies
by
Rutgers
University
scientists
support
the
idea
strongly，and
the
experts
go
on
to
assume
that
flowers
have
flourished
on
this
planet，with
their
beauty
evolving
in
recent
thousands
of
years，partly
because
humans
are
so
attached
to
them.
In
a
test，bunches
of
flowers
were
sent
by
florists
to
113
men
and
women
in
a
retirement
community.All
113
got
flowers
and
a
notebook，but
some
got
them
earlier
and
received
a
second
bunch
when
the
others
got
theirs.By
now
you
can
guess
the
outcome.The
more
flowers，the
more
smiles.
The
results
of
the
studies
got
the
scientists
to
thinking
about
how
the
flower
industry
of
today
has
evolved
into
growing
things
that
serve
no
other
purpose
than
emotional(情感上的)
satisfaction.Nature
won’t
even
pollinate(授粉)
many
of
the
domesticated
flowers.Just
among
roses，there
are
so
many
types
created
by
humans
that，clearly，flowers
aren’t
what
they
used
to
be.But
it’s
likely
that
our
collective
hand
has
played
a
role
longer
than
you
might
think.
Geneticist(遗传学家)
Terry
McGuire
suggests
that
nature’s
prettier
flowers
got
to
survive
and
develop
well
because
people
didn’t
destroy
them
when
they
cleared
for
agriculture.Instead，they
grew
them
and
have
been
doing
so
for
over
5,000
years.“Because
they’re
a
source
of
pleasure，we
take
care
of
them.In
that
sense
they’re
like
dogs.They
are
the
pets
of
the
plant
world，”
McGuire
says.
Here
is
one
way
that
might
have
worked：
“Many
species
of
flowers
that
are
now
planted
used
to
grow
only
when
the
ground
was
disturbed，”
McGuire
explains.“As
humans
moved
into
agricultural
settings，these
flowers
would
have
been
weeds.”“These
flowers
might
have
been
tolerated
because
of
their
beauty.The
seeds
would
have
been
preserved
and
replanted.Over
time，the
best
of
these
flowers
might
have
been
selected
and
the
seeds
more
carefully
preserved.”
4.
The
underlined
word
“theirs”
probably
refers
to
________.
A.
flowers
B.
notebooks
C.
flowers
and
notebooks
D.
a
second
bunch
of
flowers
5.
According
to
Terry
McGuire，one
possible
way
of
flower
evolution
is
__________.
a．the
most
beautiful
flowers
were
chosen
b．people
replanted
the
seeds
of
the
flowers
c．flowers
were
wild
plants
at
the
beginning
d．people
protected
the
prettier
flowers
while
clearing
land
A.
c，d，b，a
B.
c，b，d，a
C.
c，d，a，b
D.
c，b，a，d
6.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
More
Flowers，More
Smiles
B.
Flowers：Pets
of
Plant
World
C.
Human’s
Affection
&
Flowers’
Evolution
D.
Human’s
Love
Towards
Flowers
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的喜爱促进了花的进化。
4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中In
a
test,
bunches
of
flowers
were
sent
by
florists
to
113
men
and
women
in
a
retirement
community.
All
113
got
flowers
and
a
notebook,
but
some
got
them
earlier
and
received
a
second
bunch
when
the
others
got
theirs(在一项测试中，花商将花束送给退休社区的113名男性和女性。113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，但有些人提前收到了鲜花，当其他人收到时，他们收到了第二束鲜花)由此可推知，划线词指代的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Geneticist
(遗传学家)
Terry
McGuire
suggests
that
nature’s
prettier
flowers
got
to
survive
and
develop
well
because
people
didn’t
destroy
them
when
they
cleared
for
agriculture再根据最后一段中The
seeds
would
have
been
preserved
and
replanted和Over
time,
the
best
of
these
flowers
might
have
been
selected
and
the
seeds
more
carefully
preserved可知，根据Terry
McGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野生的植物→人们在清理土地时保护着这些比较美丽的花朵→人们重新种植了这些花的种子→选了最漂亮的花。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段Flowers
make
people
happy.
And
while
that
might
seem
obvious,
there
hasn’t
been
much
research
to
prove
the
point
until
now(花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点)和第二段the
experts
go
on
to
assume
that
flowers
have
flourished
on
this
planet,
with
their
beauty
evolving
in
recent
thousands
of
years,
partly
because
humans
are
so
attached
to
them(专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此依恋)可知，本文主要讲述的就是人的情感与花儿进化之间的关系。C项Human’s
Affection
&
Flowers’
Evolution(人的情感与花的进化)为最佳主题。故选C。
C
A
robot
created
by
Washington
State
University
(WSU)
scientists
could
help
elderly
people
with
dementia
(痴呆)
and
other
limitations
live
independently
in
their
own
homes.
The
Robot
Activity
Support
System,
or
RAS,
uses
sensors
installed
in
a
WSU
smart
home
to
determine
where
its
residents
are,
what
they
are
doing
and
when
they
need
assistance
with
daily
activities.
It
navigates
(定位)
through
rooms
and
around
obstacles
to
find
people
on
its
own,
provides
video
instructions
on
how
to
do
simple
tasks
and
can
even
lead
its
owner
to
objects
like
their
medication
or
a
snack
in
the
kitchen.
“RAS
combines
the
convenience
of
a
mobile
robot
with
the
activity
detection
technology
of
a
WSU
smart
home
to
provide
assistance
in
the
moment,
as
the
need
for
help
is
detected,”
said
Bryan
Minor,
a
postdoctoral
researcher
in
the
WSU
School
of
Electrical
Engineering
and
Computer
Science.
Currently,
an
estimated
50
percent
of
adults
over
the
age
of
85
need
assistance
with
every
day
activities
such
as
preparing
meals
and
taking
medication
and
the
annual
cost
for
this
assistance
in
the
US
is
nearly
$2
trillion.
With
the
number
of
adults
over
85
expected
to
triple
by
2050,
researchers
hope
that
technologies
like
RAS
and
the
WSU
smart
home
will
relieve
some
of
the
financial
strain
on
the
healthcare
system
by
making
it
easier
for
older
adults
to
live
alone.
RAS
is
the
first
robot
researchers
have
tried
to
incorporate
into
their
smart
home
environment.
They
recently
published
a
study
in
the
journal
Cognitive
Systems
Research
that
demonstrates
how
RAS
could
make
life
easier
for
older
adults
struggling
to
live
independently.
“While
we
are
still
in
an
early
stage
of
development,
our
initial
results
with
RAS
have
been
promising,”
Minor
said.
“The
next
step
in
the
research
will
be
to
test
RAS’
performance
with
a
group
of
older
adults
to
get
a
better
idea
of
what
prompts,
video
reminders
and
other
preferences
they
have
regarding
the
robot.”
7.
How
does
RAS
serve
elderly
people?
A.
Through
sensors.
B.
Through
objects.
C.
Through
a
mobile
robot.
D.
Through
their
daily
activities.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
RAS?
A.
It
is
the
first
robot
used
in
daily
life.
B.
Its
function
remains
to
be
tested.
C.
It
can
locate
people
and
do
any
task.
D.
It
can
cook
for
owners
on
its
own.
9.
What’s
Minor’s
attitude
toward
the
future
of
RAS?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Negative.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Uncertain.
10.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Elderly
people
leave
the
nursing
home.
B.
Smart
Home
Tests
first
elder-Care
robot.
C.
RAS,
the
first
robot
to
make
home
smart.
D.
Older
adults
have
benefited
from
RAS.
【答案】7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段
The
Robot
Activity
Support
System,
or
RAS,
uses
sensors
（传感器）equipped
in
a
WSU
smart
home
to
determine
where
its
residents
are,
what
they
are
doing
and
when
they
need
assistance
with
daily
activities可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的The
next
step
in
the
research
will
be
to
test
RAS'
performance…可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
While
we
are
still
in
an
early
stage
of
development,
our
initial
results
with
RAS
have
been
promising可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观，故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一段中The
next
step
in
the
research
will
be
to
test
RAS’
performance
可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing
the
Right
Path
to
Be
a“Better”Person
Life
is
a
constant
exercise
in
self-improvement．In
the
rush
to
achieve，the
idea
of
being“better”can
become
lost
sometimes．You
may
always
wonder
how
to
improve
yourself
and
fulfill
your
dreams
in
an
easier
way．
___11___
Explore
your
talents．
Everybody
has
some
outstanding
skills
or
interests．So
it’s
often
necessary
to
be
patient
and
try
many
things
before
you
find
one
that
suits
you．
___12___
For
example，people
loving
adventure
may
not
be
interested
in
the
quiet
chess
club，but
someone
who
enjoys
other
quiet
activities
might
be．Determining
who
you
enjoy
being
around
may
help
you
know
what
you’11
enjoy．
___13___
No
matter
how
much
money
you
make．you
will
not
be
happy
if
you
spend
your
entire
life
doing
something
you
hate．It’s
important
to
at
least
devote
some
of
your
time
to
what
makes
you
happy．
If
you’re
particularly
unhappy
at
your
job，consider
why．___14___
If
you
feel
your
job
isn’t
meaningful，or
isn’t
in
line
with
your
values，consider
finding
another
job．
Experience
something
new．
Research
has
shown
that
when
we’re
in
our
comfort
zone，we
aren’t
as
productive
as
we
are
when
we
step
just
beyond
it．___15___
Because
of
that，we
may
react
slowly
to
our
own
positive
experiences
and
interactions
with
others，even
when
those
are
little
scary．Doing
so
can
help
you
achieve
more．
A.
Do
what
you
love．
B.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you．
C.
Register
in
a
class
you’re
interested
in．
D.
Humans
adapt
very
quickly
to
positive
events．
E.
It’s
possible
that
some
changes
may
change
your
feeling．
F.
Similar
types
of
people
may
be
attracted
to
the
same
activities．
G.
Try
not
to
allow
yourself
to
focus
so
much
on
a
certain
aspect
of
your
life．
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
14.
E
15.
D
【解析】
文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。
【11题详解】
B
根据前一句You
may
always
wonder
how
to
improve
yourself
and
fulfill
your
dreams
in
an
easier
way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。
【12题详解】
C
根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。
【13题详解】
A
本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。
【14题详解】
E
根据后一句If
you
feel
your
job
isn’t
meaningful，or
isn’t
in
line
with
your
values，consider
finding
another
job．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。
【15题详解】
D
根据后一句Because
of
that，we
may
react
slowly
to
our
own
positive
experiences
and
interactions
with
others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。
【名师点睛】
七选五的解题技巧
1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as
well
as，neither
nor，either
or，not
only...but
also，on
one
hand....on
the
other
hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
went
to
a
New
York
Mets
fantasy
camp
in
1991,
and
I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
for
a
week
whose
pitching(投球)
coach
was
famous
Mel
Stottlemyre.Mel
was
wonderful
to
all
of
us___16___
ballplayers
throughout
the
week.He
was
warm
and
___17___，treating
us
as
if
we
were
major
leaguers.
At
last，Mel___18___
the
job
at
the
Mets
and
became
the
coach
for
the
Yankees.I
followed
his___19___and
knew
about
his
diagnosis(诊断)of
a
blood
cancer
in
2000.Luckily，a
suitable
___20___appeared
during
a
championship
run，so
he
took
___21___
from
the
Yankees
to
undergo
a
stem
cell
transplant(干细胞移植)．
In
2002,
I
was
___22___
by
desperation
because
I
was
diagnosed
with
the
same
disease
and
needed
a
stem
cell
transplant
too.I
was
in
a
very
___23___
need
to
speak
to
Mel，but
I
had
lost
___24___
with
him.One
day，my
phone
rang.It
was
Mel.He
explained
___25___
his
experience
of
having
the
transplant
to
me—for
all
of
an
hour.I
___26___
every
word.“I
feel
great，so
I’m
not
___27___，”
he
told
me.At
last，he
ended
the
___28___
by
giving
me
his
home
phone
number！This
unbelievable
experience
___29___
my
spirits.Every
time
I
saw
Mel
during
games
on
TV
as
I
___30___
for
my
transplant，I
repeated
to
myself，“Look
at
Mel.I’ll
___31___.”
The
great
news
is
that
my
doctors
told
me
my
___32___
went
into
remission(缓解)
thanks
to
the
successful
transplant—and
it
has
been
___33___
for
15
years.Since
then，I
have
spoken
to
many
___34___
with
the
same
problem.I
have
been
glad
to
___35___
Mel
to
share
what
he
did
for
me.
16.
A.
major
B.
native
C.
raw
D.
dynamic
17.
A.
easy?going
B.
fault?finding
C.
far?seeing
D.
hard?working
18.
A.
landed
B.
considered
C.
offered
D.
quit
19.
A.
guide
B.
advice
C.
career
D.
order
20.
A.
donor
B.
position
C.
program
D.
coach
21
A.
advantage
B.
action
C.
leave
D.
service
22.
A.
controlled
B.
frightened
C.
awaken
D.
overcome
23.
A.
instant
B.
unusual
C.
growing
D.
continual
24.
A.
confidence
B.
contact
C.
patience
D.
restriction
25.
A.
anxiously
B.
cautiously
C.
humorously
D.
detailedly
26.
A.
referred
to
B.
looked
through
C.
drank
in
D.
left
out
27.
A.
recovering
B.
retiring
C.
competing
D.
compromising
28.
A.
appreciation
B.
presentation
C.
suggestion
D.
conversation
29.
A.
lifted
B.
broke
C.
relieved
D.
beat
30.
A.
waited
B.
applied
C.
wished
D.
searched
31.
A.
chance
it
B.
make
it
C.
get
it
D.
catch
it
32.
A.
desperation
B.
pain
C.
treatment
D.
condition
33.
A.
absent
B.
stable
C.
effective
D.
complete
34.
A.
players
B.
surgeons
C.
patients
D.
friends
35.
A.
inspire
B.
copy
C.
invite
D.
assist
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
D
19.
C
20.
A
21.
C
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者以前在棒球队时曾得到明星教练
Mel
Stottlemyre的鼓励和照顾。后来，作者身患重病，又有幸得到
Mel
的鼓励和安慰。手术成功后，作者立志做一个像
Mel
教练那样的人，带给人们鼓励和希望。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个星期，Mel
对我们所有新手球员都很好。A.
major主要的，重要的；B.
native本地的，当地的；C.
raw没有经验的，工作生疏的；D.
dynamic充满活力的。根据上文的“I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
for
a
week”和下文的“treating
us
as
if
we
were
major
leaguers”可推知，作者有幸参加一个球队，教练像对待主力队员一样对待他们，所以此处指新手球员。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mel
既热心又平易近人，把我们当主力队员一样对待。A.
easy?going随和的，容易相处的；B.
fault?finding挑剔的；C.
far?seeing有远见的；D.
hard?working努力工作的。根据上文的“I
was
fortunate”、“He
was
warm”和下文的“treating
us
as
if
we
were
major
leaguers”可知，此处指
Mel
既热心又平易近人，把我们当主力队员一样对待。easygoing随和的，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Mel辞去的在Mets队的工作，成为Yankees队的一名教练。A.
landed着陆；B.
considered考虑；C.
offered提供；D.
quit离开，辞职。根据下文
Mel
成为洋基队的教练可知，Mel最终辞去了Mets队的教练工作。quit
离开(工作职位、学校等)，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我关注着他的事业，并了解到他在2000年被诊断为血癌。A.
guide指南，向导；B.
advice建议；C.
career生涯，职业；D.
order命令，顺序。根据语境可推知，上文讲述了Mel的职业变动，作者一直关注Mel的事业，所以才得知他患病的消息。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位合适的捐赠者出现了，所以他从Yankees
队休假去接受干细胞移植。A.
donor捐赠者；B.
position职位；C.
program程序，节目；D.
coach教练。根据下一句“…to
undergo
a
stem
cell
transplant”可知，此处指一位合适的干细胞捐赠者出现了，所以Mel从洋基队请假接受干细胞移植。donor捐赠者，符合语境。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位合适的捐赠者出现了，所以他从Yankees
队休假去接受干细胞移植。A.
advantage优势，有利条件；B.
action行动；C.
leave休假，许可；D.
service服务。根据空后“…to
undergo
a
stem
cell
transplant”可知，此处指他休假去接受干细胞移植手术，take
leave休假，告别，辞别，符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2002年，我被绝望困扰，因为我被诊断出患有同样的疾病，也需要干细胞移植。A.
controlled控制；B.
frightened使害怕，受惊吓；C.
awaken(使)醒来，唤醒；D.
overcome克服，深受影响。根据下文“because
I
was
diagnosed
with
the
same
disease”可知，身患重病让作者被绝望困扰。overcome受到……的极大影响，符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急需和Mel说话，但是我与他失去了联系。A.
instant立即的，立刻的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C.
growing增长的；D.
continual持续的。根据上文“needed
a
stem
cell
transplant
too”和Mel曾经接受过干细胞移植手术可知，作者应是急需跟Mel对话。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急需和Mel说话，但是我与他失去了联系。A.
confidence自信；B.
contact联系，联络；C.
patience耐心；D.
restriction限制，规定。根据“need
to
speak
to
Mel”及转折词but可知，此处指作者与他失去了联系，lose
contact
with
sb.与某人失去联系。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向我详细解释了他的移植经历——花了整整一个小时。A.
anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B.
cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C.
humorously幽默地，滑稽有趣地；D.
detailedly详细地。根据破折号后“for
all
of
an
hour”可知，他花了足足1个小时解释了他的移植手术经历，所以他对作者解释得很详细。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细倾听他说的每一句话。A.
referred
to参考，查阅；B.
looked
through浏览，快速查看；C.
drank
in尽情地欣赏，享受地看(听，感觉，嗅)；D.
left
out遗漏。根据上文作者想和Mel对话可知，此处指仔细听他说话，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我：“我身体很好，所以我不会退休。”A.
recovering痊愈；B.
retiring退休；C.
competing竞争；D.
compromising妥协，折中。根据上文“I
feel
great”和下文“I
saw
Mel
during
games
on
TV”可知，Mel
在此处表示他身体很好，不会退休。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他给了我他家里的电话号码，结束了这场交谈。A.
appreciation感激，欣赏；B.
presentation演出；C.
suggestion建议；D.
conversation
交谈，会话。上文提到Mel给作者打电话，所以此处指结束这场交谈，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次令人难以置信的经历使我精神振奋。A.
lifted举起，（精神）振奋；B.
broke打破；C.
relieved解除，减轻；D.
beat打败。根据上文“This
unbelievable
experience”和下文作者告诉自己的话可知，Mel跟作者的谈话让作者精神振奋。lift
sb.’s
spirits振奋某人的情绪。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在等待移植时，每次在电视上的比赛中看到Mel，我都对自己说：“看看
Mel。我会成功的。”A.
waited等待；B.
applied申请；C.
wished希望；D.
searched搜寻。根据下文“thanks
to
the
successful
transplant”可知，作者此时是在等待移植，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在等待移植时，每次在电视上的比赛中看到Mel，我都对自己说：“看看
Mel。我会成功的。”A.
chance
it冒险；B.
make
it获得成功，度过难关；C.
get
it明白；D.
catch
it受罚。结合语境可知，作者是以
Mel为榜样鼓励自己，所以此处指“我会成功的”，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，因为移植手术的成功，我的病情得到了缓解——而且它稳定了15年。A.
desperation绝望；B.
pain痛苦；C.
treatment治疗；D.
condition条件，情况。根据“thanks
to
the
successful
transplant”可知，由于成功的移植手术，作者的病情有所缓解，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，因为移植手术的成功，我的病情得到了缓解——而且它稳定了15年。A.
absent不在场的；B.
stable稳定的；C.
effective有效的；D.
complete完全的。结合语境可知，作者成功做了移植手术，病情缓解并稳定了15年，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我和许多患同样疾病的病人交谈过。A.
players运动员；B.
surgeons外科医生；C.
patients病人；D.
friends朋友。根据“with
the
same
problem”可知，作者是和患同样疾病的病人交谈，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴效仿Mel来分享他为我做的事情。A.
inspire鼓舞，激励；B.
copy效仿，复制；C.
invite邀请；D.
assist帮助。根据上一句提到“作者和很多患有同样疾病的人交谈”可知，此处指作者很高兴能效仿Mel来激励他人。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
may
be
a
new
species
of
fox?like
cat.Wildlife
rangers(护林员)
from
France’s
National
Hunting
and
Wildlife
Agency
located
16
of
the
____36____(rare)
seen
golden
striped(有条纹)
creatures
in
mountainous
areas
of
a
French
island.
The
cats
are
____37____(big)
and
more
aggressive
than
a
typical
house
cat，and
have
highly
developed
teeth
and
large，ringed
tails.Because
of
the
____38____(appear)，they
are
known
locally
as
the
“cat?fox”．The
creature
hunts
at
night
and，from
the
looks,____39____(be)
just
thrilled
by
all
of
the
attention.The
cat
could
have
originated
in
Africa
or
the
Middle
East
thousands
of
years
ago,____40____(belong)
to
an
ancient
species.“By
looking
at
the
DNA，we
could
tell
it
____41____
the
European
wildcat.It’s
close
to
the
African
forest
cat；however,____42____
isn’t
determined
is
its
exact
identity，”
Pierre
Benedetti，who
works
as
the
chief
environmental
technician
of
the
National
Hunting
and
Wildlife
Agency，said.
The
first
“cat?foxes”
____43____(catch)
non?violently
by
the
rangers
in
2016,____44____
the
tales
of
the
forest
animal
have
circulated
around
the
island
for
generations.The
rangers
hope
by
studying
and
tagging
the
animals，they
can
get
the
“cat?foxes”
____45____(protect)
in
the
next
few
years.
【答案】36.
rarely
37.
bigger
38.
appearance
39.
is
40.
belonging
41.
from
42.
what
43.
were
caught
44.
but
45.
protected
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国护林员在2016年发现的“狐猫”。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：法国国家狩猎和野生动物管理局的护林员在法国一个岛屿的山区看到了了16只罕见的金色条纹动物。空处修饰动词seen，所以用副词形式，故填rarely。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些猫比典型的家猫更大，更有攻击性，有高度发达的牙齿和巨大的环形尾巴。此处应用形容词作表语，结合“and
more
aggressive
than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故填bigger。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为它们的外表，它们在当地被称为“狐猫”。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词作介词of的宾语，appearance是不可数名词，意为“外表”，故填appearance。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种动物在夜间捕食，从外表看，它对所有的关注感到兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，根据第一个谓语hunts可知，句子是一般现在时，主语The
creature是单数，故填is。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种猫可能在数千年前起源于非洲或者中东，属于一个古老的物种。动词belong和逻辑主语The
cat之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填belonging。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过查看DNA，我们可以把它和欧洲野猫区分开来。tell
sth.
from
sth.把……和……区分开，是固定短语，故填from。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：它和非洲森林猫很相近，然而，不确定之处是它准确的身份。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导，故填what。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最初的“狐猫”在2016年被护林员以非暴力的方法捕获，但是这种森林动物的故事已经在岛上流传了好几代。主语“cat-foxes”是复数形式，和动词catch之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in
2016”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
caught。
【44题详解】
考查连词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，前后两句话之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：护林员希望通过研究和标记这些动物，能让这些“狐猫”在未来几年里得到保护。此处“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词protect和宾语the
“cat?foxes”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填protected。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My
Dream
Career”
为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的理想职业；
2．选择它的理由；
3．实现的途径。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：mould
v．塑造；industrious
adj.勤勉的
My
Dream
Career
Good
morning，everyone！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening.
【答案】参考范文
My
Dream
Career
Good
morning，everyone!
Today，please
allow
me
to
deliver
a
brief
speech
on
the
career
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.My
dream
career
is
to
be
a
tour
guide.
Since
my
early
age，I
have
been
admiring
tour
guides
who
travel
worldwide，enjoying
the
spectacular
scenery，appreciating
different
cultures
and
enriching
their
life
experiences
at
the
same
time.Besides，this
career
is
financially
rewarding
as
well
so
that
I
can
live
a
welloff
life.Additionally，I
will
have
more
opportunities
to
meet
people
from
all
walks
of
life，which
is
both
challenging
and
interesting.
To
be
a
good
guide
is
not
an
easy
job.It
is
the
wide
range
of
knowledge，professionalism
and
dedication
that
mould
a
highly
qualified
tour
guide.Therefore，my
dream
cannot
be
fulfilled
without
industrious
work
to
pave
the
way.
Thank
you
for
listening!
【解析】
【分析】
本文是提纲类作文。写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：审题。在成长过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My
Dream
Career”
为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．你的理想职业；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliver
a
brief
speech
on
the
career；admiring
tour
guides；appreciating
different
cultures；enriching
their
life
experiences；financially
rewarding；meet
people
from
all
walks
of
life等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：please
allow
me
to
deliver
a
brief
speech
on
the
career
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.这句话运用了定语从句。Since
my
early
age，I
have
been
admiring
tour
guides
who
travel
worldwide，enjoying
the
spectacular
scenery，appreciating
different
cultures
and
enriching
their
life
experiences
at
the
same
time.使用了定语从句，非谓语动词等。I
will
have
more
opportunities
to
meet
people
from
all
walks
of
life，which
is
both
challenging
and
interesting.使用了非限制性定语从句。
全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Paperless
office
was
first
coined
in
1975.
Four
decades
later,
we’re
still
chasing
the
paperless
office
dream.
Take
the
financial
industry
for
example—it
is
one
of
the
slower
industries
to
hug
digital
transformation.
Many
financial
institutions
today
still
send
out
trade
conformations
by
mail.
I
can
tell
you
from
first-hand
experience
that
going
paperless
is
by
no
means
impossible.
The
Centric
Digital
office
is
a
paperless
work
environment
where
all
the
office
operations
go
digital,
which
has
amazed
our
business
partners.
Actually
companies
need
to
stress
the
benefits
of
a
digital
culture
for
communications.
Going
paperless
can
save
time
and
money.
You
could
say
goodbye
to
costly
repairs,
office
supply
orders,
wasted
employee
time
and
so
on.
Besides,
forbidding
paper
in
the
office
forces
information
to
be
100%
digital,
where
you
can
make
endless
amounts
of
backups
(备份),
which
easily
increase
transparency(透明).
Not
to
mention,
top
talents
want
to
work
for
digital
companies.
You
might
think
the
secret
to
a
paperless
company
is
purely
technology.
Well,
not
really.
Thanks
to
products
like
iPads,
smart-phones
and
cloud
services,
the
ability
to
go
paperless
is
highly
accessible.
Yet,
even
with
all
this
technology,
companies
continue
to
rely
on
paper.
It's
not
because
they
don’t
have
access
to
the
technology,
but
because
they’re
lacking
the
politics,
organizational
structure
and
strong
desire
to
change.
In
order
to
go
paperless,
companies
need
to
change
the
way
they
think
and
operate.
The
decision
needs
to
be
made
and
cried
out
and
everyone
needs
to
work
together
to
make
it.
Yes,
the
paperless
office
has
been
a
very
long
time
in
the
making
but
it
no
longer
has
to
be.
With
numerous
amounts
of
software,
services,
apps
and
technology
available
today,
the
only
thing
we
need
to
do
is
to
make
the
decision
to
go
paperless
and
see
it
through.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We're
still
in
pursuit
of
the
paperless
office
dream
forty
years
after
its
first
invention.
(要点1)
To
reach
the
goal,
corporation
should
highlight
the
advantages
of
going
paperless
in
Economy,
efficiency
and
attracting
talented
staff.
(要点2)They
should
also
be
determined
to
shift
their
politics
and
operation.
(要点3)Therefore,
it
won’t
be
long
before
we
attain
the
goal
if
we
make
up
our
minds.(要点4)
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇概要写作，注意要使用自己的语言和词数要求。
【详解】第一段的“Four
decades
later,
were
still
chasing
the
paperless
office
dream”表明在无纸化办公的第一个发明40年后，我们仍然在追求它（We're
still
in
pursuit
of
he
paperless
office
dream
forty
years
after
its
first
invention.）；第二段中的“Actually
companies
need
to
stress
the
benefits
of
a
digital
culture
for
communications.”表明企业需强调数字文化对沟通的优势，接着从经济、效率以及吸引人才三个方面介绍了无纸化的优势，概括为为了实现这一目标，企业应突出无纸化在经济、效率及吸引人才方面的优势（To
reach
the
goal
corporation
should
highlight
the
advantages
of
going
paperless
in
Economy,
efficiency
and
attracting
talented
staff.）；第三段中的“In
order
to
go
paperless,
companies
need
to
change
the
way
they
think
and
operate.”表明为了他们还应该下决心改变政策和运作（They
should
also
be
determined
to
shift
their
politics
and
operation.）；第四段中的
“but
it
no
longer
has
to
be”及“With
numerous
amounts
of
software,
services,
apps
and
technology
available
today,
the
only
thing
we
need
to
do
is
to
make
the
decision
to
go
paperless
and
see
it
through.”表明如果我们下定决心，用不了多久就会达到目标（Therefore,
it
won’t
be
long
before
we
attain
the
goal
if
we
make
up
our
minds.）。
