2020-2021年度第一学期高三年级10月教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
man
do
last
weekend?
A.He
went
shopping.
B.He
watched
a
movie.
C.He
read
books
at
home.
2.Where
is
the
man’s
watch?
A.In
the
kitchen.
B.In
the
bathroom.
C.In
the
bedroom.
3.What
does
the
man’s
brother
look
like?
A.He
wears
dark
hair.
B.He
has
blonde
eyes.
C.He
wears
glasses.
4.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Help
paint
her
bedroom.
B.Look
after
her
brother.
C.Examine
her
brother’s
arm.
5.Why
did
the
man
fail
to
answer
the
phone?
A.The
TV
was
too
noisy.
B.His
phone
was
broken.
C.He
went
to
sleep
early.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
class
meeting.
B.Their
appointment.
C.A
new
lesson.
7.When
will
the
woman
and
Sarah
review
their
lessons?
A.At
about
2:10.
B.At
about
3:10.
C.At
about
4:10.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.He
had
his
leg
hurt.
B.He
lost
the
game.
C.He
missed
the
training.
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
woman
fell
down.
B.The
man’s
cut
is
deep.
C.The
woman
will
dress
the
wound.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How
is
the
woman’s
present
job?
A.Quite
okay.
B.Not
too
bad.
C.Unpleasant.
11.What
is
probably
the
man’s
plan
now?
A.Finding
a
new
job
in
Spain.
B.Learning
to
speak
Spanish.
C.Setting
up
a
business
travel.
12.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Fellow
workers.
B.Good
friends.
C.Travel
partners.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
the
woman
care
about
the
flat?
A.The
size.
B.The
surroundings.
C.The
decoration.
14.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
flat
per
week?
A.Two
hundred
pounds.
B.Five
pounds.
C.Forty
pounds.
15.What
does
the
man
have
to
borrow
from
his
mother?
A.The
cooker.
B.The
washing
machine.
C.The
fridge.
16.When
will
the
man
move
house?
A.On
Sunday.
B.On
Saturday.
C.On
Monday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where
will
Carole
Berg
give
a
talk?
A.In
the
Oak
Room.
B.In
the
Green
Room.
C.In
the
Union
Theatre.
18.What
can
people
do
in
the
Campus
Comer
Cabaret?
A.Attend
a
dance
party.
B.Watch
a
great
film.
C.Enjoy
a
live
show.
19.How
much
does
a
film
ticket
cost?
A.$7.
B.$5.
C.$3.
20.What
should
people
do
to
hear
the
recording
again?
A.Press
the
pound
key.
B.Call
the
Hotline.
C.Dial
the
Theater.
第二部分阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Answering
the
Community
Needs
of
Our
City
The
Silver
City
Council
recognizes
that
citizens
have
certain
needs.To
better
meet
your
needs,we
have
made
several
changes
to
community
facilities
in
2014.The
followings
show
how
we
have
tried
to
make
your
life
better.
Transport
☆Three
stations
for
the
suburbs
have
been
added
to
the
western
train
service.
☆20
new
buses
for
the
southern
line
were
purchased
in
January.
☆50
per
cent
of
city
bus-stops
have
been
upgraded.
Communication
☆Broadband
cable
is
now
available
to
all
parts
of
the
city.
☆All
of
the
new
Government
buildings
are
smart-wired
for
better
computer
service!
Medical
Facilities
☆The
new
state-of-the-art
Nightingale
Hospital
was
opened
in
June.
☆To
overcome
a
shortage
of
trained
medical
staff
at
Dover
Hospital,10
doctors
have
been
employed
from
overseas.
☆Some
facilities
at
Station
Street
Hospital
have
been
upgraded.
Education
☆Textbooks
will
be
free
to
all
primary
students
in
2014!
☆Rental
for
private
schools
has
been
reduced.
Protection
and
Security
☆Extra
police
now
patrol(巡逻)the
tourist
areas
☆50
new
police
officers
graduated
in
July
and
have
taken
up
duties
in
the
city
area.
Entertainment/Recreation
☆The
new
Central
Community
Building
opened
in
May.
☆5,000
new
fiction
books
were
bought
for
the
Silver
City
Library.
1.
What’s
the
notice
mainly
about?
A.
The
work
carried
out
by
the
people
of
Silver
City.
B.
The
facilities
available
in
Silver
City.
C.
Some
improvements
in
Silver
City.
D.
Information
for
interested
tourists.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Travel
books
are
provided
in
the
new
library.
B.
More
bus
lines
and
stops
are
bought
in
Silver
City.
C.
Free
medical
treatment
is
available
at
Station
Street
Hospital.
D.
There
are
more
police
officers
on
duty
now.
3.
The
public
notice
is
from_______.
A.
the
community
B.
the
local
government
C.
the
Silver
City
Library
D.
a
travel
agency
B
An
early
morning
winter
storm
had
brought
several
inches
of
snow
in
my
small
town
in
the
mountains.Schools
were
canceled,roads
were
dangerous
and
all
I
wanted
to
do
was
to
stay
in
bed.Still,I
knew
I
had
to
get
the
day
started
so
I
put
on
warm
clothes
and
walked
outside.The
snow
got
all
over
my
shoes.The
cold
wind
dried
my
lips
and
my
eyes.My
47
year-old
back
ached
in
anticipation（预想）of
the
shoveling（铲雪）I
would
have
to
do
if
the
snow
didn't
stop
soon.
Yet,when
I
looked
out
on
the
white
blanket
that
covered
the
ground,I
couldn't
help
but
smile
a
bit.It
was
so
beautiful.It
softened
the
bare
trees
and
hid
the
dead
grass.In
the
distance
I
could
hear
the
sound
of
the
snowplow
on
the
road,the
barking
of
a
happy
dog
and
the
laughter
of
children
playing
outside,enjoying
their
way
off
from
school.
The
sweet
music
of
that
laughter
brought
back
a
hundred
memories
of
winters
past.I
remembered
catching
snowflakes(雪花)on
my
tongue,building
snowmen,making
snow
angles,running
down
hills
and
always
losing
snowball
fights
with
first
my
brothers
and
then
my
own
children.Standing
there
in
that
warmcoat
of
memories
made
the
wind
a
little
less
cold
and
my
back
a
little
less
sore.I
turned
up
my
head,stuck
out
my
tongue
and
for
the
first
time
in
years
caught
a
snowflake
on
it.It
tasted
so
fresh
and
clean.It
tasted
like
youth,like
joy
and
like
love.
May
you
always
feel
young
in
spirit,no
matter
how
old
or
achy
your
body
may
be.May
you
always
delight
in
the
simple
joys
of
life.May
you
always
share
your
happiness
with
the
hearts
of
children.And
may
you
always
give
your
love,your
light,your
laughter
and
your
warmth
to
others
even
on
the
coldest
days.
4.
What
was
the
author’s
first
reaction
when
he
knew
it
snowed
heavily?
A.
He
was
upset.
B.
He
was
happy.
C.
He
was
thankful.
D.
He
was
moved.
5.
From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
l,we
can
know
that.
A.
my
back
ached
because
of
the
cold
weather.
B.
I
didn't
want
to
start
my
day
on
such
a
snowy
day.
C.
my
back
would
ache
upon
thinking
of
cleaning
up
the
snow.
D.
the
snow
didn't
stop
and
I
felt
too
cold.
6.
From
which
senses
did
the
author
describe
the
joy
of
having
snow?
A.
Taste
and
smell.
B.
Sight
and
smell.
C.
Smell,hearing
and
taste.
D.
Sight,hearing
and
taste.
7.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
with
this
article?
A.
Appreciate
every
snowstorm
you
spend
with
your
family.
B.
Snow
brings
both
fun
and
trouble.
C.
Memories
can
change
our
opinion.
D.
We
should
stay
young
at
heart.
C
Bees
seem
to
fly
aimlessly
as
they
search
for
the
sugary
liquid
called
nectar
(花蜜).
But
their
flight
plans
actually
do
have
a
pattern.
Flowers
act
as
the
insects’
air-traffic
controllers.
And
new
research
shows
bees
prefer
flowers
that
aren’t
too
flashy.
Flowers
give
bees
clues
about
how
much
a
plant
can
offer.
Those
clues
can
be
in
the
color
of
petals,
in
the
type,
in
the
smell
or
even
in
the
electrical
charge.
All
of
these
characteristics
send
signals
to
the
bees,
telling
them
whether
to
land
or
not,
among
which
the
colors
play
the
most
significant
role.
The
insects
keep
track
of
the
color
of
the
flowers
that
are
especially
rich
in
nectar.
They
then
visit
more
flowers
of
that
color.
However,
color
can’t
guarantee
bees
a
good
meal.
It
may
change
depending
on
the
angle
at
which
sunlight
hits
its
petals.
A
yellow
follower,
for
example,
may
look
somewhat
blue
from
one
angle
and
red
from
another.
Beverley
Glover
studies
plants
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England.
Glover
and
her
colleagues
showed
that
even
when
the
color
of
petals
looks
similar,
bees
behave
differently
in
searching
for
nectar.
They
started
to
guess
that
the
strength
of
petals’
indescence
(色彩斑斓)
might
be
related
to
how
bees
find
the
petals.
Glover
and
her
colleagues
tested
their
hypothesis
in
the
lab.
In
their
experiment,
they
found
that
bees
felt
confused
sometimes
when
the
petals
were
very
iridescent
and
that
bees
had
no
problem
finding
the
flowers
with
more
nectar
when
the
petals
were
not
very
iridescent.
The
team
shared
its
new
findings
in
the
March
21
Current
Biology.
“At
first
glance,
it’s
very
surprising
because
animals
can
usually
detect
a
more
vivid
signal
more
easily,”
says
Klaus
Lunau,
a
biologist
in
Germany,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
flight
of
bees?
A.
They
usually
fly
in
a
regular
pattern.
B.
They
fly
under
the
direction
of
flowers.
C.
They
usually
fly
without
any
purpose.
D.
They
fly
to
some
very
flashy
flowers.
9
What
is
the
most
important
clue
for
bees
to
search
for
nectar?
A.
The
petals’
type.
B.
The
followers’
smell.
C.
The
followers’
electrical
charge.
D.
The
petals’
color.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“hypothesis”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Discussion.
B.
Method.
C.
Assumption.
D.
Invention
11.
What
is
the
new
finding
of
the
team?
A.
Petals
that
are
not
very
flashy
are
better
for
bees
to
make
adjustments.
B.
Petals
of
different
color
usually
give
different
signals.
C.
Petals
that
are
vivid
are
detected
by
bees
more
easily.
D.
Petals
of
different
types
make
bees
confused
to
find
the
right
flower.
D
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
12.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
making
classifications.
C.
By
presenting
some
statistics.
D.
By
setting
down
general
rules.
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
14.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charisma
Are
leaders
born
or
made?
Many
leaders
throughout
history—such
as
Gandhi,
Churchill,
Napoleon,
and
Martin
Luther
King—seem
to
have
a
special
quality
that
made
them
powerful
and
persuasive.
We
can
identify
that
quality
as
charisma,
but
can
we
explain
it?
Charisma
means
a
natural
ability
to
attract
other
people
and
make
them
admire
you.
It
is
a
complex
mixture
of
social
and
emotional
(情感的)
skills.
_____16_____
Richard
Wiseman,
a
famous
psychologist,
points
out
that
there
are
three
key
qualities
of
a
charismatic
person:
They
feel
their
own
emotions
strongly;they
inspire
strong
emotions
in
other
people;
and
they
are
unaffected
by
the
influences
of
other
charismatic
people.
You
needn’
t
worry
if
you
don’
t
have
these
qualities.
_____17_____
Wiseman
says
that
when
you
come
upon
someone
who
is
charismatic,
you
can
copy
his
or
her
body
language
and
facial
expressions
without
realizing
it.
This
is
called
mirroring,
and
it
works
partly
because
people’
s
behavior
influences
their
emotions.
_____18_____
He
proves
his
point
by
giving
the
example
of
smiling
back
at
someone
who
smiled
at
you.
Your
smiling
back
suggests
that
you
accept
the
goodwill
from
the
other
person
and
hope
to
give
it
back
to
him.
_____19_____
For
example,
if
you
stand
up
straight
and
raise
your
chest,
you
are
more
likely
to
feel
confident
and
inspire
others
to
feel
confidence
in
you.
Another
expert
says
that
the
most
charismatic
people
are
usually
good
listeners.
They
give
others
the
impression
of
being
focused
and
modest.
Charisma
plays
a
large
part
in
success
because
it
is
linked
to
self-confidence.
_____20_____
One
successful
leadership
coach
points
out
that
you
need
to
come
by
your
skills
and
techniques
naturally,she
warns—if
the
personality
you
project
is
not
real,
you
may
come
across
as
insincere.
A.
This
type
of
physical
presence
can
be
used
to
great
effect.
B.
Today
there
is
growing
evidence
that
charisma
can
be
learned.
C.
Charismatic
persons
should
be
active
and
sensitive
to
their
surroundings.
D.
It
needs
to
be
recognized
that
charisma
is
more
than
just
being
optimistic.
E.
It
helps
to
make
strong
personal
connections
and
communicate
effectively
with
others.
F.
But
it
is
worth
noting
that
charisma
can’
t
be
a
pretended
ability
although
it
can
be
learned.
G.
He
adds
you’
re
unaware
of
picking
up
others’
gestures,
but
you
know
it
makes
you
feel
good.
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
August
last
year,
my
parents
and
I
visited
our
relatives
in
Princeton
Junction,
New
Jersey.
Every
day
I
enjoyed
walking
a
circular
way
starting
from
their
house.
One
evening
I
decided
to
be
adventurous
and
changed
from
my
___21___
way—I
was
looking
forward
to
a
longer
walk,
___22___
that
I
would
be
able
to
find
my
way
back.
My
walk
took
me
___23___
the
living
area
and
into
a
beautiful
place
with
an
expanse
of
fields
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
With
the
sun
beginning
to
___24___,
it
was
really
a
wonderful
sight.
After
about
thirty
minutes,
I
noticed
that
I
was
not
___25___
back
in
the
direction
I
had
come.
I
searched
for
my
mobile
phone
to
get
help,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
left
at
home.
However,
I
remained
___26___.
Although
there
weren’t
any
people
about,
there
was
some
___27___
and
I
was
sure
that
someone
would
stop
and
point
me
in
the
right
direction.
As
each
car
or
truck
came,
I
stopped
and
___28___,
but
time
after
time
each
one
passed
me
by.
No
one
seemed
to
feel
any
___29___
for
me.
About
forty
minutes,
I
was
beginning
to
feel
____30____.
There
was
no
one
in
sight
and
my
family
was
completely
in
the
dark
as
to
my
position.
When
I
just
gave
up
all
hope,
a
black
SUV
____31____
me
and
stopped.
A
mother
and
daughter
were
willing
to
help.
I
told
them
I
was
lost
and
gave
them
my
address.
The
mother
pointed
to
a
turning
a
little
further
down
the
road
and
____32____
me
I
was
pretty
close
to
home.
Expressing
my
thanks,
I
started
off
at
a
fast
____33____.
I
had
been
walking
for
about
five
minutes
when
I
heard
a
car
drive
up
behind
me
and
stop.
It
was
the
mother
and
daughter
again.
They
realized
that
they
had
not
given
me
the
correct
direction.
They
offered
to
____34____
me
home,
and
I
was
so
grateful
for
their
help.
During
our
brief
conversation
I
____35____
that
the
teenage
daughter
was
going
to
a
school
party
and
would
now
arrive
late.
We
didn’t
exchange
names
but
I
will
never
forget
their
act
of
kindness.
21.
A.
proper
B.
regular
C.
general
D.
similar
22
A.
confident
B.
grateful
C.
ashamed
D.
proud
23.
A.
within
B.
round
C.
toward
D.
beyond
24.
A.
shine
B.
rise
C.
set
D.
fade
25.
A.
heading
B.
keeping
C.
taking
D.
looking
26.
A.
silent
B.
crazy
C.
awake
D.
calm
27.
A.
delay
B.
control
C.
traffic
D.
service
28.
A.
cheered
B.
waved
C.
sighed
D.
nodded
29.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
respect
D.
responsibility
30.
A.
innocent
B.
ridiculous
C.
fortunate
D.
desperate
31.
A.
surrounded
B.
approached
C.
preserved
D.
accompanied
32.
A.
supported
B.
defended
C.
corrected
D.
promised
33
A.
pace
B.
track
C.
level
D.
stage
34.
A.
charge
B.
drop
C.
allow
D.
reach
35.
A.
observed
B.
predicted
C.
recognized
D.
sensed
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of
all
the
pastimes
(消遣)
that
the
Chinese
____36____
(bring)
to
a
fine
art
since
the
dawn
of
civilization,
tea
drinking
is
one
of
the
most
typical
and
it
requires
____37____
highly
trained
mind
as
well
as
palate
(味觉)____38____
(appreciate)
it
to
the
full.
Moreover,
there
is
a
book
known
as
the
Ch’a-Ching
or
Tea
Classic,
which
shows
us
that
in
former
centuries
tea
drinking
in
this
country
was
developed
to
an
even
____39____
(high)
form
of
art
than
is
the
case
today.
Among
other
things
that
we
are
told
in
this
delightful
book
is
the
fact
___40___
tea
should
be
drunk
from
green
transparent
cups,
in
order
that
the
light,
shining
through
the
cup,
may
reveal
the
delicate
beauty
of
the
colouring
of
the
tea.
___41___
the
Ch'a-Ching
is
no
longer
a
popular
book,
tea
drinking
still
persists
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
Almost
every
part
of
China
has
____42____
(it)
own
customs
and
____43____
(prefer)
with
regard
to
tea.
Not
only
do
the
ways
of
preparation
and
drinking
differ
____44____
province
to
province,
but
even
tea-houses
take
on
____45____
(vast)
different
characters.
第四部分
写作
第一节
应用文写作
46.
假设你是高三学生李华，你计划明年报考南京大学，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加了一个南京大学的夏令营活动，你收获很大，想要对他的邀请表示感谢。请你按照以下提示写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.对Peter的邀请表达感谢；2.活动内容及收获；3.表达你想要考取南京大学的愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once
there
was
a
slave
named
Androcles,
who
was
so
badly
treated
by
his
master
that
he
resolved
to
run
away
from
him.
He
therefore
secretly
left
his
master’s
house
and
hid
himself
in
a
forest,
some
miles?distant
from
the
city.
After
wandering
about
for
some
time,
he
came
to
a
large
cave,
and
overcome
by
hunger
and
tiredness,
he
lay
down
in
it,
and
soon
fell
fast
asleep.
He
was
suddenly
awakened
by
the
roar
of
a
wild
beast;
a
great
lion
stood
right
at
the
mouth
of
the
cave.
There
was
no
way
he
could
escape!
Androcles
expected
nothing
else
than
to
be
at
once
torn
to
pieces,
but
to
his
great
surprise,
the
lion
came
gently
towards
him,
without
showing
any
signs
of
anger.
It
gave
forth
a
low
and
mournful
(悲哀的)
sound,
as
if
it
were
begging
for
his
assistance.
As
the
lion
approached
him,
he
noticed
that
one
of
its
feet?was
swollen.
He
then
went
up
to
the
lion,
took
hold
of
the
wounded
paw
(爪子)
and
examined
it
as
a
surgeon
would
examine
a
patient.
He
was
not
long
in
finding
out
the
cause
of
the
swelling,
for
he
saw
in
the
ball
of?the
foot
a
very
large
thorn
(刺).
The
slave
pulled
out
the
thorn,
and
pressed
out
of
the
wound
a
quantity
of
matter,
which
gave
the
lion
immediate
relief.
Then,
the
lion
began
to
show
his
gratitude
by
every
means
in
his
power.
He
jumped
about
like
a
playful
spaniel
(西班牙猎犬),
wagged
his
great
tail,
and
licked
the
hands
and
feet
of
his
physician.
From?that
moment
Androcles
became
his
guest;
the
lion
always
shared
his
prey.
The
slave
continued
to
live
like
this
for
several
months.
At
length,
wandering
carelessly
through
the
woods,
he
was
seized
by
a
company
of
soldiers
who
were
sent
by
the
master
to
search
for
him.
注意：
1.所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
He
was
sentenced
to
be
torn
by
a
lion
in
the
public
arena
(竞技场).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
However,
the
lion
didn’t
act
as
most
had
imagined.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021年度第一学期高三年级10月教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
man
do
last
weekend?
A.He
went
shopping.
B.He
watched
a
movie.
C.He
read
books
at
home.
2.Where
is
the
man’s
watch?
A.In
the
kitchen.
B.In
the
bathroom.
C.In
the
bedroom.
3.What
does
the
man’s
brother
look
like?
A.He
wears
dark
hair.
B.He
has
blonde
eyes.
C.He
wears
glasses.
4.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Help
paint
her
bedroom.
B.Look
after
her
brother.
C.Examine
her
brother’s
arm.
5.Why
did
the
man
fail
to
answer
the
phone?
A.The
TV
was
too
noisy.
B.His
phone
was
broken.
C.He
went
to
sleep
early.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
class
meeting.
B.Their
appointment.
C.A
new
lesson.
7.When
will
the
woman
and
Sarah
review
their
lessons?
A.At
about
2:10.
B.At
about
3:10.
C.At
about
4:10.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’s
wrong
with
the
man?
A.He
had
his
leg
hurt.
B.He
lost
the
game.
C.He
missed
the
training.
9.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
woman
fell
down.
B.The
man’s
cut
is
deep.
C.The
woman
will
dress
the
wound.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How
is
the
woman’s
present
job?
A.Quite
okay.
B.Not
too
bad.
C.Unpleasant.
11.What
is
probably
the
man’s
plan
now?
A.Finding
a
new
job
in
Spain.
B.Learning
to
speak
Spanish.
C.Setting
up
a
business
travel.
12.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
AFellow
workers.
B.Good
friends.
C.Travel
partners.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
the
woman
care
about
the
flat?
A.The
size.
B.The
surroundings.
C.The
decoration.
14.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
flat
per
week?
A.Two
hundred
pounds.
B.Five
pounds.
C.Forty
pounds.
15.What
does
the
man
have
to
borrow
from
his
mother?
A.The
cooker.
B.The
washing
machine.
C.The
fridge.
16.When
will
the
man
move
house?
A.On
Sunday.
B.On
Saturday.
C.On
Monday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where
will
Carole
Berg
give
a
talk?
A.In
the
Oak
Room.
B.In
the
Green
Room.
C.In
the
Union
Theatre.
18.What
can
people
do
in
the
Campus
Comer
Cabaret?
A.Attend
a
dance
party.
B.Watch
a
great
film.
C.Enjoy
a
live
show.
19.How
much
does
a
film
ticket
cost?
A.$7.
B.$5.
C.$3.
20.What
should
people
do
to
hear
the
recording
again?
A.Press
the
pound
key.
B.Call
the
Hotline.
C.Dial
the
Theater.
第二部分阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Answering
the
Community
Needs
of
Our
City
The
Silver
City
Council
recognizes
that
citizens
have
certain
needs.To
better
meet
your
needs,we
have
made
several
changes
to
community
facilities
in
2014.The
followings
show
how
we
have
tried
to
make
your
life
better.
Transport
☆Three
stations
for
the
suburbs
have
been
added
to
the
western
train
service.
☆20
new
buses
for
the
southern
line
were
purchased
in
January.
☆50
per
cent
of
city
bus-stops
have
been
upgraded.
Communication
☆Broadband
cable
is
now
available
to
all
parts
of
the
city.
☆All
of
the
new
Government
buildings
are
smart-wired
for
better
computer
service!
Medical
Facilities
☆The
new
state-of-the-art
Nightingale
Hospital
was
opened
in
June.
☆To
overcome
a
shortage
of
trained
medical
staff
at
Dover
Hospital,10
doctors
have
been
employed
from
overseas.
☆Some
facilities
at
Station
Street
Hospital
have
been
upgraded.
Education
☆Textbooks
will
be
free
to
all
primary
students
in
2014!
☆Rental
for
private
schools
has
been
reduced.
Protection
and
Security
☆Extra
police
now
patrol(巡逻)the
tourist
areas.
☆50
new
police
officers
graduated
in
July
and
have
taken
up
duties
in
the
city
area.
Entertainment/Recreation
☆The
new
Central
Community
Building
opened
in
May.
☆5,000
new
fiction
books
were
bought
for
the
Silver
City
Library.
1.
What’s
the
notice
mainly
about?
A.
The
work
carried
out
by
the
people
of
Silver
City.
B.
The
facilities
available
in
Silver
City.
C.
Some
improvements
in
Silver
City.
D.
Information
for
interested
tourists.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Travel
books
are
provided
in
the
new
library.
B.
More
bus
lines
and
stops
are
bought
in
Silver
City.
C.
Free
medical
treatment
is
available
at
Station
Street
Hospital.
D.
There
are
more
police
officers
on
duty
now.
3.
The
public
notice
is
from_______.
A.
the
community
B.
the
local
government
C.
the
Silver
City
Library
D.
a
travel
agency
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇通告。通告主要是银城议会为了满足市民的需求所做的一些改进措施，主要有交通、沟通、医疗、教育、安全保障和娱乐等方面的一些具体的措施。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The
Silver
City
Council
recognizes
that
citizens
have
certain
needs.
To
better
meet
your
needs,
we
have
made
several
changes
to
community
facilities
in
2014.The
followings
show
how
we
have
tried
to
make
your
life
better.(银城议会认识到市民有一定的需求。为了更好地满足您的需要，我们在2014年对社区设施进行了几项改变。以下是我们如何努力使你的生活更好。)”及全文内容可知，通告主要是银城议会为了满足市民的需求所做的一些改进措施，主要有交通、沟通、医疗、教育、安全保障和娱乐等方面的一些具体的措施。更新。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Protection
and
Security中的“Extra
police
now
patrol(巡逻)the
tourist
areas.
(现在有额外的警察在旅游区巡逻。)”和“50
new
police
officers
graduated
in
July
and
have
taken
up
duties
in
the
city
area.
(今年7月，50名新警察毕业，开始在市内执勤。)”可知，现在有更多的警察值勤。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本通告主要是银城议会为了满足市民的需求所做的一些改进措施，主要有交通、沟通、医疗、教育、安全保障和娱乐等方面的一些具体的措施。这些措施只有政府才能保障实施。故选B。
B
An
early
morning
winter
storm
had
brought
several
inches
of
snow
in
my
small
town
in
the
mountains.Schools
were
canceled,roads
were
dangerous
and
all
I
wanted
to
do
was
to
stay
in
bed.Still,I
knew
I
had
to
get
the
day
started
so
I
put
on
warm
clothes
and
walked
outside.The
snow
got
all
over
my
shoes.The
cold
wind
dried
my
lips
and
my
eyes.My
47
year-old
back
ached
in
anticipation（预想）of
the
shoveling（铲雪）I
would
have
to
do
if
the
snow
didn't
stop
soon.
Yet,when
I
looked
out
on
the
white
blanket
that
covered
the
ground,I
couldn't
help
but
smile
a
bit.It
was
so
beautiful.It
softened
the
bare
trees
and
hid
the
dead
grass.In
the
distance
I
could
hear
the
sound
of
the
snowplow
on
the
road,the
barking
of
a
happy
dog
and
the
laughter
of
children
playing
outside,enjoying
their
way
off
from
school.
The
sweet
music
of
that
laughter
brought
back
a
hundred
memories
of
winters
past.I
remembered
catching
snowflakes(雪花)on
my
tongue,building
snowmen,making
snow
angles,running
down
hills
and
always
losing
snowball
fights
with
first
my
brothers
and
then
my
own
children.Standing
there
in
that
warmcoat
of
memories
made
the
wind
a
little
less
cold
and
my
back
a
little
less
sore.I
turned
up
my
head,stuck
out
my
tongue
and
for
the
first
time
in
years
caught
a
snowflake
on
it.It
tasted
so
fresh
and
clean.It
tasted
like
youth,like
joy
and
like
love.
May
you
always
feel
young
in
spirit,no
matter
how
old
or
achy
your
body
may
be.May
you
always
delight
in
the
simple
joys
of
life.May
you
always
share
your
happiness
with
the
hearts
of
children.And
may
you
always
give
your
love,your
light,your
laughter
and
your
warmth
to
others
even
on
the
coldest
days.
4.
What
was
the
author’s
first
reaction
when
he
knew
it
snowed
heavily?
A
He
was
upset.
B.
He
was
happy.
C.
He
was
thankful.
D.
He
was
moved.
5.
From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
l,we
can
know
that.
A.
my
back
ached
because
of
the
cold
weather.
B.
I
didn't
want
to
start
my
day
on
such
a
snowy
day.
C.
my
back
would
ache
upon
thinking
of
cleaning
up
the
snow.
D.
the
snow
didn't
stop
and
I
felt
too
cold.
6.
From
which
senses
did
the
author
describe
the
joy
of
having
snow?
A.
Taste
and
smell.
B.
Sight
and
smell.
C.
Smell,hearing
and
taste.
D.
Sight,hearing
and
taste.
7.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
with
this
article?
A.
Appreciate
every
snowstorm
you
spend
with
your
family.
B.
Snow
brings
both
fun
and
trouble.
C.
Memories
can
change
our
opinion.
D.
We
should
stay
young
at
heart.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在大雪后外出看到的雪景以及孩子们雪中玩闹的场景，文章最后表达了一些祝福。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Schools
were
canceled,
roads
were
dangerous
and
all
I
wanted
to
do
was
to
stay
in
bed.
Still,
I
knew
I
had
to
get
the
day
started
so
I
put
on
warm
clothes
and
walked
outside.(学校停课了，道路很危险，而我唯一想做的就是呆在床上。不过，我知道我必须开始这一天，所以我穿上暖和的衣服，走到外面。)”可知，作者不想起床但又不得不起床，从而推断出当作者知道雪下得很大时，他的第一反应是沮丧的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My
47
year-old
back
ached
in
anticipation（预想）of
the
shoveling（铲雪）I
would
have
to
do
if
the
snow
didn't
stop
soon.(如果雪还不很快停止，我将不得不铲雪，预计我47岁的后背要疼了。)”和前面作者很不情愿起床可知，此句的本意是：一想到要清理积雪，我的背就疼了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段描述可知，作者分别从视觉“Yet,
when
I
looked
out
on
the
white
blanket
that
covered
the
ground,
I
couldn't
help
but
smile
a
bit.
It
was
so
beautiful.
It
softened
the
bare
trees
and
hid
the
dead
grass.(然而，当我看到覆盖在地面上的白色毯子时，我不禁笑了。它是如此美丽。它软化了光秃秃的树木，掩盖了枯草。)”、听觉“In
the
distance
I
could
hear
the
sound
of
the
snowplow
on
the
road,
the
barking
of
a
happy
dog
and
the
laughter
of
children
playing
outside,
enjoying
their
way
off
from
school.
(远处，我能听到路上扫雪机的声音，快乐的狗的叫声，孩子们放学后在外面玩耍的笑声。)”和味觉“I
remembered
catching
snowflakes(雪花)on
my
tongue,
(我记得我的舌头上沾着雪花)”来描写雪带来的快乐。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“May
you
always
feel
young
in
spirit,
no
matter
how
old
or
achy
your
body
may
be.(愿你永远感到精神年轻，无论你的身体有多老或多痛。)”可推断，作者想要告诉我们要保持年轻的心态。故选D。
C
Bees
seem
to
fly
aimlessly
as
they
search
for
the
sugary
liquid
called
nectar
(花蜜).
But
their
flight
plans
actually
do
have
a
pattern.
Flowers
act
as
the
insects’
air-traffic
controllers.
And
new
research
shows
bees
prefer
flowers
that
aren’t
too
flashy.
Flowers
give
bees
clues
about
how
much
a
plant
can
offer.
Those
clues
can
be
in
the
color
of
petals,
in
the
type,
in
the
smell
or
even
in
the
electrical
charge.
All
of
these
characteristics
send
signals
to
the
bees,
telling
them
whether
to
land
or
not,
among
which
the
colors
play
the
most
significant
role.
The
insects
keep
track
of
the
color
of
the
flowers
that
are
especially
rich
in
nectar.
They
then
visit
more
flowers
of
that
color.
However,
color
can’t
guarantee
bees
a
good
meal.
It
may
change
depending
on
the
angle
at
which
sunlight
hits
its
petals.
A
yellow
follower,
for
example,
may
look
somewhat
blue
from
one
angle
and
red
from
another.
Beverley
Glover
studies
plants
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
England.
Glover
and
her
colleagues
showed
that
even
when
the
color
of
petals
looks
similar,
bees
behave
differently
in
searching
for
nectar.
They
started
to
guess
that
the
strength
of
petals’
indescence
(色彩斑斓)
might
be
related
to
how
bees
find
the
petals.
Glover
and
her
colleagues
tested
their
hypothesis
in
the
lab.
In
their
experiment,
they
found
that
bees
felt
confused
sometimes
when
the
petals
were
very
iridescent
and
that
bees
had
no
problem
finding
the
flowers
with
more
nectar
when
the
petals
were
not
very
iridescent.
The
team
shared
its
new
findings
in
the
March
21
Current
Biology.
“At
first
glance,
it’s
very
surprising
because
animals
can
usually
detect
a
more
vivid
signal
more
easily,”
says
Klaus
Lunau,
a
biologist
in
Germany,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study.
8
What
can
we
know
about
the
flight
of
bees?
A.
They
usually
fly
in
a
regular
pattern.
B.
They
fly
under
the
direction
of
flowers.
C.
They
usually
fly
without
any
purpose.
D.
They
fly
to
some
very
flashy
flowers.
9.
What
is
the
most
important
clue
for
bees
to
search
for
nectar?
A.
The
petals’
type.
B.
The
followers’
smell.
C.
The
followers’
electrical
charge.
D.
The
petals’
color.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“hypothesis”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Discussion.
B.
Method.
C.
Assumption.
D.
Invention
11.
What
is
the
new
finding
of
the
team?
A.
Petals
that
are
not
very
flashy
are
better
for
bees
to
make
adjustments.
B.
Petals
of
different
color
usually
give
different
signals.
C
Petals
that
are
vivid
are
detected
by
bees
more
easily.
D.
Petals
of
different
types
make
bees
confused
to
find
the
right
flower.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中But
their
flight
plans
actually
do
have
a
pattern.
Flowers
act
as
the
insects’
air-traffic
controllers.
And
new
research
shows
bees
prefer
flowers
that
aren’t
too
flashy.可知，关于蜜蜂的飞行，我们能知道它们飞向花的方向。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Flowers
give
bees
clues
about
how
much
a
plant
can
offer.
Those
clues
can
be
in
the
color
of
petals,
in
the
type,
in
the
smell
or
even
in
the
electrical
charge.可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜的最重要线索是花瓣的颜色。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Glover
and
her
colleagues
tested
their
hypothesis
in
the
lab.
In
their
experiment,
they
found
that
bees
felt
confused
sometimes
when
the
petals
were
very
iridescent
and
that
bees
had
no
problem
finding
the
flowers
with
more
nectar
when
the
petals
were
not
very
iridescent
Glover和她的同事在实验室里测试了他们的假设，在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常艳丽时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑；当花瓣不是很亮时，蜜蜂就会发现有更多花蜜的花朵。因此推断画线词的意思是“假设”，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中they
found
that
bees
felt
confused
sometimes
when
the
petals
were
very
iridescent
and
that
bees
had
no
problem
finding
the
flowers
with
more
nectar
when
the
petals
were
not
very
iridescent.可知，这个团队的新发现是“不太光鲜的花瓣让蜜蜂调整会更好。”故选A。
D
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn't
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
12.
How
does
the
author
introduce
the
problem
of
student
loan?
A.
By
making
a
comparison.
B.
By
making
classifications.
C.
By
presenting
some
statistics.
D.
By
setting
down
general
rules.
13.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
14.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Cautious.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.”可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.”可知，他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet
the
professors’
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Charisma
Are
leaders
born
or
made?
Many
leaders
throughout
history—such
as
Gandhi,
Churchill,
Napoleon,
and
Martin
Luther
King—seem
to
have
a
special
quality
that
made
them
powerful
and
persuasive.
We
can
identify
that
quality
as
charisma,
but
can
we
explain
it?
Charisma
means
a
natural
ability
to
attract
other
people
and
make
them
admire
you.
It
is
a
complex
mixture
of
social
and
emotional
(情感的)
skills.
_____16_____
Richard
Wiseman,
a
famous
psychologist,
points
out
that
there
are
three
key
qualities
of
a
charismatic
person:
They
feel
their
own
emotions
strongly;they
inspire
strong
emotions
in
other
people;
and
they
are
unaffected
by
the
influences
of
other
charismatic
people.
You
needn’
t
worry
if
you
don’
t
have
these
qualities.
_____17_____
Wiseman
says
that
when
you
come
upon
someone
who
is
charismatic,
you
can
copy
his
or
her
body
language
and
facial
expressions
without
realizing
it.
This
is
called
mirroring,
and
it
works
partly
because
people’
s
behavior
influences
their
emotions.
_____18_____
He
proves
his
point
by
giving
the
example
of
smiling
back
at
someone
who
smiled
at
you.
Your
smiling
back
suggests
that
you
accept
the
goodwill
from
the
other
person
and
hope
to
give
it
back
to
him.
_____19_____
For
example,
if
you
stand
up
straight
and
raise
your
chest,
you
are
more
likely
to
feel
confident
and
inspire
others
to
feel
confidence
in
you.
Another
expert
says
that
the
most
charismatic
people
are
usually
good
listeners.
They
give
others
the
impression
of
being
focused
and
modest.
Charisma
plays
a
large
part
in
success
because
it
is
linked
to
self-confidence.
_____20_____
One
successful
leadership
coach
points
out
that
you
need
to
come
by
your
skills
and
techniques
naturally,she
warns—if
the
personality
you
project
is
not
real,
you
may
come
across
as
insincere.
A.
This
type
of
physical
presence
can
be
used
to
great
effect.
B.
Today
there
is
growing
evidence
that
charisma
can
be
learned.
C.
Charismatic
persons
should
be
active
and
sensitive
to
their
surroundings.
D.
It
needs
to
be
recognized
that
charisma
is
more
than
just
being
optimistic.
E.
It
helps
to
make
strong
personal
connections
and
communicate
effectively
with
others.
F.
But
it
is
worth
noting
that
charisma
can’
t
be
a
pretended
ability
although
it
can
be
learned.
G.
He
adds
you’
re
unaware
of
picking
up
others’
gestures,
but
you
know
it
makes
you
feel
good.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
G
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍历史上领导者都具有魅力或非凡的领导能力。魅力意味着一种自然的吸引他人的能力让他们羡慕你，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。
【16题详解】
根据上句Charisma
means
a
natural
ability
to
attract
other
people
and
make
them
admire
you.
It
is
a
complex
mixture
of
social
and
emotional
(情感的)
skills.
得知，魅力意味着一种自然的能力，吸引别人并使他们崇拜你，这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。可知，这里在描述魅力的优势，接下来要继续陈述它的优点，选项E中helps
to
do，它有助于建立强有力的人际关系，并与他人有效沟通。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空格下句Wiseman
says
that
when
you
come
upon
someone
who
is
charismatic,
you
can
copy
his
or
her
body
language
and
facial
expressions
without
realizing
it.
得知，怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以下意识的模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情。由此可知，魅力是可以模仿的。copy和learn是近义词。如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上句This
is
called
mirroring,
and
it
works
partly
because
people’
s
behavior
influences
their
emotions.得知，这被称为镜像，它的作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句He
proves
his
point
by
giving
the
example
of
smiling
back
at
someone
who
smiled
at
you.
得知，他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。可知，
influences
their
emotions体现在选项中makes
you
feel
good.，是你没有意识到你在学会别人的姿势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句For
example,
if
you
stand
up
straight
and
raise
your
chest,
you
are
more
likely
to
feel
confident
and
inspire
others
to
feel
confidence
in
you.
举个例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，在总结这种姿势的积极效果。”故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上句Charisma
plays
a
large
part
in
success
because
it
is
linked
to
self-confidence.得知，魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据空格下句：她警告说，一位成功的领导教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
August
last
year,
my
parents
and
I
visited
our
relatives
in
Princeton
Junction,
New
Jersey.
Every
day
I
enjoyed
walking
a
circular
way
starting
from
their
house.
One
evening
I
decided
to
be
adventurous
and
changed
from
my
___21___
way—I
was
looking
forward
to
a
longer
walk,
___22___
that
I
would
be
able
to
find
my
way
back.
My
walk
took
me
___23___
the
living
area
and
into
a
beautiful
place
with
an
expanse
of
fields
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
With
the
sun
beginning
to
___24___,
it
was
really
a
wonderful
sight.
After
about
thirty
minutes,
I
noticed
that
I
was
not
___25___
back
in
the
direction
I
had
come.
I
searched
for
my
mobile
phone
to
get
help,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
left
at
home.
However,
I
remained
___26___.
Although
there
weren’t
any
people
about,
there
was
some
___27___
and
I
was
sure
that
someone
would
stop
and
point
me
in
the
right
direction.
As
each
car
or
truck
came,
I
stopped
and
___28___,
but
time
after
time
each
one
passed
me
by.
No
one
seemed
to
feel
any
___29___
for
me.
About
forty
minutes,
I
was
beginning
to
feel
____30____.
There
was
no
one
in
sight
and
my
family
was
completely
in
the
dark
as
to
my
position.
When
I
just
gave
up
all
hope,
a
black
SUV
____31____
me
and
stopped.
A
mother
and
daughter
were
willing
to
help.
I
told
them
I
was
lost
and
gave
them
my
address.
The
mother
pointed
to
a
turning
a
little
further
down
the
road
and
____32____
me
I
was
pretty
close
to
home.
Expressing
my
thanks,
I
started
off
at
a
fast
____33____.
I
had
been
walking
for
about
five
minutes
when
I
heard
a
car
drive
up
behind
me
and
stop.
It
was
the
mother
and
daughter
again.
They
realized
that
they
had
not
given
me
the
correct
direction.
They
offered
to
____34____
me
home,
and
I
was
so
grateful
for
their
help.
During
our
brief
conversation
I
____35____
that
the
teenage
daughter
was
going
to
a
school
party
and
would
now
arrive
late.
We
didn’t
exchange
names
but
I
will
never
forget
their
act
of
kindness.
21.
A.
proper
B.
regular
C.
general
D.
similar
22.
A.
confident
B.
grateful
C.
ashamed
D.
proud
23.
A.
within
B.
round
C.
toward
D.
beyond
24.
A.
shine
B.
rise
C.
set
D.
fade
25
A.
heading
B.
keeping
C.
taking
D.
looking
26.
A.
silent
B.
crazy
C.
awake
D.
calm
27.
A.
delay
B.
control
C.
traffic
D.
service
28.
A.
cheered
B.
waved
C.
sighed
D.
nodded
29.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
respect
D.
responsibility
30.
A.
innocent
B.
ridiculous
C.
fortunate
D.
desperate
31.
A.
surrounded
B.
approached
C.
preserved
D.
accompanied
32.
A.
supported
B.
defended
C.
corrected
D.
promised
33.
A.
pace
B.
track
C.
level
D.
stage
34.
A.
charge
B.
drop
C.
allow
D.
reach
35.
A.
observed
B.
predicted
C.
recognized
D.
sensed
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在散步时迷路了，在几乎要绝望的时候，受到了一对母女的帮助，表达了作者对母女二人的感激之情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我决定冒险一下，改变了以往的路线。A．proper恰当的；B．regular规则的，经常做（或发生）的；C．general一般的；D．similar类似的。根据句中“I
decided
to
be
adventurous”可知，我决定冒险一下，由此可推断出，我是要改变以往经常走的路线，regular意为“经常做（或发生）的”，符合句意。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着能走更长的路，相信自己能找到回去的路。A．confident自信的；B．grateful感激的；C．ashamed羞愧的；D．proud自豪的。根据上文可知，我决定冒险一下，由此可推断出，我应该相信自己能找到回去的路，否则就不会冒险了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的步行带我走出了生活区，进入了一个美丽的地方，道路两旁都是广阔的田野。A．within在（某段距离）之间；B．round围绕；C．toward朝，向；D．beyond超出。根据后文可知，作者找不到回家的路了，由此可推断出，作者走出了生活区，beyond意为“超出”，符合句意。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳开始落山了，真是一个美妙的景象。A．shine照耀；B．rise上升；C．set（日、月）落沉；D．fade逐渐消失。根据后文“my
family
was
completely
in
the
dark”可知，我的家完全处于黑暗之中，由此可推断出，天色已经变暗，故空格处应该是太阳落山了，天色才会变暗，set意为“（日、月）落沉”，符合句意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约30分钟后，我注意到我并没有朝着我来的方向返回。A．heading朝（某方向）行进；B．keeping保持；C．taking拿走；D．looking看。句中涉及固定短语head
back，意为“转身，折回”，句中指作者转身向家的方向走去，符合句意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是很冷静。A．silent沉默的；B．crazy疯狂的；C．awake醒着的；D．calm镇静的。根据后文可知，作者并没有慌乱，而是寻求别人的帮助，由此可推断出，作者还是很镇静的，能够想出解决办法。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然周围没有人，但是路上还有一些行驶的车辆，我确信有人会停下来给我指出正确的方向。A．delay延误；B．control控制；C．traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；D．service服务。根据后文“As
each
car
or
truck
came”可知，作者是在拦车，寻求帮助，由此可推断出，这里应该是还有一些行驶的车辆在路上。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每辆小汽车或卡车过来的时候，我停下来挥手，但它们一次又一次的从我身边驶过。A．cheered欢呼；B．waved挥手；C．sighed叹气；D．nodded点头。根据文意可知，作者是在拦车，寻求帮助，而拦车时应该挥手示意司机。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人同情我。A．sympathy同情；B．satisfaction满意；C．respect尊敬；D．responsibility责任。根据文意可知，作者迷路了，是在向过路的司机寻求帮助，但没人停车帮她，由此可推断出，似乎没人同情作者，所以没有人帮助她。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，我开始感觉绝望。A．innocent无辜的；B．ridiculous荒谬的；C．fortunate幸运的；D．desperate绝望的。根据后文可知，没人停下来帮助我，我又看不到任何人，找不到家的方向，由此可推断出，我是感觉绝望的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我就要放弃所有的希望时，一辆黑色的越野车靠近我，停了下来。A．surrounded围绕；B．approached靠近；C．preserved维护；D．accompanied陪伴。根据后文可知，越野车上的母女向我提供了帮助，可推断出，她们应该是先把车靠近我，停下来，才能提供帮助。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲指着路再往前走一点儿的拐弯处，向我保证我离家很近。A．supported支持；B．defended保卫；C．corrected纠正；D．promised保证。根据后文可知，母女俩给作者指错了路，所以特意回来找到作者，由此可推断出，起初母女俩并没有意识到指错了路，所以应该是向作者保证作者离家很近。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：向她们表达了我的谢意，我就以快速的步伐出发了。A．pace速度，步速；B．track小道；C．level水平；D．stage阶段。根据后文可知，天色已晚，作者着急回家，而且作者是走回家的，at
a
fast
pace意为“以快速的步伐”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们提出送我回家，我非常感激她们的帮助。A．charge收费；B．drop落下，给……送到；C．allow允许；D．reach到达。根据后文可知，是母女俩开车送我回家的，drop后接人，可以指“用汽车捎带某人到某地”，这里指开车送作者回家，符合句意。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们简短的谈话中，我意识到那个十几岁的女儿要去参加学校聚会，现在要迟到了。A．observed观察到；B．predicted预言；C．recognized承认；D．sensed感觉到，意识到。根据句意可知，“女儿学校聚会要迟到了”这件事应该是作者在和母女俩的谈话中意识到的。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第6小题要求推断作者此刻的感觉是什么样的。根据后文可知，作者并没有慌乱，而是寻求别人的帮助，由此可推断出，作者还是很镇静的，能够想出解决办法。故选D项。
第二节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of
all
the
pastimes
(消遣)
that
the
Chinese
____36____
(bring)
to
a
fine
art
since
the
dawn
of
civilization,
tea
drinking
is
one
of
the
most
typical
and
it
requires
____37____
highly
trained
mind
as
well
as
palate
(味觉)____38____
(appreciate)
it
to
the
full.
Moreover,
there
is
a
book
known
as
the
Ch’a-Ching
or
Tea
Classic,
which
shows
us
that
in
former
centuries
tea
drinking
in
this
country
was
developed
to
an
even
____39____
(high)
form
of
art
than
is
the
case
today.
Among
other
things
that
we
are
told
in
this
delightful
book
is
the
fact
___40___
tea
should
be
drunk
from
green
transparent
cups,
in
order
that
the
light,
shining
through
the
cup,
may
reveal
the
delicate
beauty
of
the
colouring
of
the
tea.
___41___
the
Ch'a-Ching
is
no
longer
a
popular
book,
tea
drinking
still
persists
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
Almost
every
part
of
China
has
____42____
(it)
own
customs
and
____43____
(prefer)
with
regard
to
tea.
Not
only
do
the
ways
of
preparation
and
drinking
differ
____44____
province
to
province,
but
even
tea-houses
take
on
____45____
(vast)
different
characters.
【答案】36.
have
brought
37.
a
38.
to
appreciate
39.
higher
40.
that
41.
While/Though
/
Although
42.
its
43.
preference(s)
44.
from
45.
vastly
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是中国的茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自文明诞生以来，中国人给艺术带来了各种消遣。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语
since
the
dawn
of
civilization自从文明开始以来，可知时态是现在完成时。故答案为have
brought。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：喝茶是最典型的一种，它需要一个高度训练有素的头脑和味蕾来充分欣赏它。设空处后为highly
trained
mind
（头脑，想法），可知设空处修饰名词mind。名词为可数名词且为单数形式，设空处应用不定冠词。故答案为a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，来充分欣赏它表示目的，应用to
do
形式。故答案为to
appreciate。
【39题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：此外，还有一本名为《茶经》的书告诉我们，在过去的几个世纪里，中国的饮茶艺术发展到了比今天更高的水平。设空处后为名词，设空处用用形容词修饰，设空出后面的句子中than（比）表示比较，设空处应用比较级。故答案为higher。
【40题详解】
考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：这本令人愉快的书还告诉我们，喝茶应该用绿色透明的杯子。设空出应为连词引导同位语从句，设空处后tea
should
be
drunk
from
green
transparent
cups喝茶应该用绿色透明的杯子。可知从句不缺成分，表示完整的意思。故答案为that。
【41题详解】
考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然《清经》不再流行，但在中国的许多地方，饮茶现象依然存在。设空处应为引导词引导的句子，结合句意，从句和主句之间是转折关系，可知该从句为让步状语从句。故答案为While/Though
/
Although。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国几乎每一个地方都有自己的习俗和对茶的偏好。设空处修饰名词，故设空出应用形容词性的物主代词。故答案为its。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为and，结合句意，设空处应为名词和and前customs（风俗）并列。故答案为preference(s)。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：不仅烹茶和饮茶的方法因省而异，连茶馆也呈现出迥然不同的特色。differ
from和…不同,结合句意。故答案为from。
【45题详解】
考查词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为形容词，设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故答案为vastly。
第四部分
写作
第一节
应用文写作
46.
假设你是高三学生李华，你计划明年报考南京大学，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加了一个南京大学的夏令营活动，你收获很大，想要对他的邀请表示感谢。请你按照以下提示写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.对Peter的邀请表达感谢；2.活动内容及收获；3.表达你想要考取南京大学的愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
to
you
for
inviting
me
to
take
part
in
the
summer
camp
in
Nanjing
University.
I
enjoyed
myself
in
Nanjing
University.
We
paid
a
visit
to
the
campus
of
Nanjing
University,
which
made
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
culture
and
history
of
the
campus.
There
were
also
many
activities
team
work
or
single
performance.
We
tried
our
best
to
put
ourselves
into
this
big
family.
And
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
This
camp
was
a
real
life-changing
experience.
I
will
study
hard
and
hope
to
be
admitted
to
Nanjing
University
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲作文。要求考生写一封感谢信。
【详解】假设你是高三学生李华，你计划明年报考南京大学，你的朋友Peter邀请你参加了一个南京大学的夏令营活动，你收获很大，想要对他的邀请表示感谢。请你按照以下提示写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.对Peter的邀请表达感谢；2.活动内容及收获；3.表达你想要考取南京大学的愿望。时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：invite
sb.
to
do
sth.；take
part
in；enjoy
oneself；have
a
better
understanding
of
；try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.；be
admitted
to
等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last,
Above
all。2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition,
as
well
as,
not
only…but
(also)
。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：
We
paid
a
visit
to
the
campus
of
Nanjing
University,
which
made
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
culture
and
history
of
the
campus.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句。And
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
这句话运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节
读后续写
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once
there
was
a
slave
named
Androcles,
who
was
so
badly
treated
by
his
master
that
he
resolved
to
run
away
from
him.
He
therefore
secretly
left
his
master’s
house
and
hid
himself
in
a
forest,
some
miles?distant
from
the
city.
After
wandering
about
for
some
time,
he
came
to
a
large
cave,
and
overcome
by
hunger
and
tiredness,
he
lay
down
in
it,
and
soon
fell
fast
asleep.
He
was
suddenly
awakened
by
the
roar
of
a
wild
beast;
a
great
lion
stood
right
at
the
mouth
of
the
cave.
There
was
no
way
he
could
escape!
Androcles
expected
nothing
else
than
to
be
at
once
torn
to
pieces,
but
to
his
great
surprise,
the
lion
came
gently
towards
him,
without
showing
any
signs
of
anger.
It
gave
forth
a
low
and
mournful
(悲哀的)
sound,
as
if
it
were
begging
for
his
assistance.
As
the
lion
approached
him,
he
noticed
that
one
of
its
feet?was
swollen.
He
then
went
up
to
the
lion,
took
hold
of
the
wounded
paw
(爪子)
and
examined
it
as
a
surgeon
would
examine
a
patient.
He
was
not
long
in
finding
out
the
cause
of
the
swelling,
for
he
saw
in
the
ball
of?the
foot
a
very
large
thorn
(刺).
The
slave
pulled
out
the
thorn,
and
pressed
out
of
the
wound
a
quantity
of
matter,
which
gave
the
lion
immediate
relief.
Then,
the
lion
began
to
show
his
gratitude
by
every
means
in
his
power.
He
jumped
about
like
a
playful
spaniel
(西班牙猎犬),
wagged
his
great
tail,
and
licked
the
hands
and
feet
of
his
physician.
From?that
moment
Androcles
became
his
guest;
the
lion
always
shared
his
prey.
The
slave
continued
to
live
like
this
for
several
months.
At
length,
wandering
carelessly
through
the
woods,
he
was
seized
by
a
company
of
soldiers
who
were
sent
by
the
master
to
search
for
him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
He
was
sentenced
to
be
torn
by
a
lion
in
the
public
arena
(竞技场).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
However,
the
lion
didn’t
act
as
most
had
imagined.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He
was
sentenced
to
be
torn
by
a
lion
in
the
public
arena.
Sitting
at
the
comer
of
arena,
Androcles
was
overcome
by
a
strong
sense
of
fear
and
despair,
with
his
heart
beating
wildly.
When
the
lion
wasreleased
from
the
cage,
a
thunderous
applause
burst
out
from
the
audience.
“There
is
no
way
out!”
He
sighed
deeply,
the
last
gleam
of
light
fading
away
in
his
eyes.
Taking
a
deep
breath,
Androcles
stood
up
and
walked
to
his
enemy
with
slow
and
heavy
steps.
However,
the
lion
didn’t
act
as
most
had
imagined.
No
roaring,
no
fighting,
not
even
a
sign
of
anger.It
seemed
that
the
lion
had
forgotten
its
mission
as
a
beast.
“Go!
Go!
Eat
him!”
The
audience
kept
yelling
crazily.
Much
to
their
surprise,
the
lion
wagged
his
great
tail
gently
at
Androcles
and
licked
his
feet.
“It’s
you!
My
friend!”
Androcles
cried
in
relief.
At
the
very
moment,
the
lion
carried
him
on
his
back,
stormed
out
of
the
arena
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作从前有一个名叫安卓可利斯的奴隶，他受到主人的虐待，决定从主人那里逃走。因此，他偷偷地离开了他主人的家，躲在一个森林里。在森林中他遇到了一个受伤的狮子，并帮狮子处理伤口，狮子非常的感谢安卓可利斯。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他被判处在公共竞技场被狮子撕咬，所以应该写他在被送到竞技场后他的无助。要详细描述安卓可利斯的无助和失望以及对自己无处可逃，没有生还机会的内心的挣扎等。第二段开头是：然而，狮子并没有像大多数人想象的那样行动。本段应该写狮子的反常，安卓可利斯对发现这正是自己在森林里所救的狮子的惊讶以及狮子带着自己的救命恩人逃跑。
续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be
sentenced
to，burst
out，fade
away，take
a
deep
breath，much
to
their
surprise，in
relief等高级词汇；非谓语动词Androcles
was
overcome
by
a
strong
sense
of
fear
and
despair,
with
his
heart
beating
wildly.时间状语从句When
the
lion
wasreleased
from
the
cage,
a
thunderous
applause
burst
out
from
the
audience.
