英语（新目标） 八年级全一册（上）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元过关测试一（含答案解析）

新课标（RJ） 英语（新目标） 八年级全一册（上）
单元过关测试一
[测试范围：Unit 1　时间：45分钟　分值：100分]
听力测试(附赠电子版听力正文、原文及录音文件)详见光盘《全品新教案》同步听力测试对应文件
Ⅰ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.—________ did you go last weekend?
—I went to the beach.
A．How　　　　　　B．When
C．Where D．Why
[解析] C　根据答语“我去海滩了”可知问句应是“去了哪里”，故选C。
(　　)2. —When ________ Jessy ________ to New York?
—Yesterday.
A. does; get B. did; get
C. has; got D. had; got
[解析] B　根据答语可以判断时态为一般过去时，故选B。
(　　)3.When I walked back ________， I was ________.
A. home; tired B. to home; tired
C. to school; tiring D. school; tiring
[解析] A　walk back home 意为“走回家”。tiring 为形容词，意为“令人劳累的”， 修饰物； tired 为形容词，意为“感到劳累的”， 修饰人， 故选A。
(　　)4.My father ________ a doctor 20 years ago.
A. is　　B. has C. was　D. were
[解析] C　考查动词的时态。由时间状语20 years ago可知用一般过去时；又因为主语是第三人称单数形式，故选C。
(　　)5.—Jack, who helped ________ make the model ship?
—Nobody! I made it all by________．
A．your; my B．your; mine
C．you; myself D．you; mine
[解析] C　考查人称代词的用法。第一空在动词后，要用宾格，故可排除A和B。答语句意：没人帮我，我自己做的。表示“某人自己”要用反身代词，故选C。
(　　)6. _________ bad weather it is!
A. What a B. What
C. How a D. How
[解析] B　中心词weather 是不可数名词， 故感叹句应用what引导；中心词是形容词或副词时，感叹句用how引导。 故选B。
(　　)7. The fifth lesson has ________ new words, but it is very difficult for me.
A. few B．little
C．a few D．a little
[解析] A　few和a few 修饰可数名词复数。few表示否定意义；a few表示肯定意义。句意：第五课没有什么新单词，但对我来说很难。故选A。
(　　)8. I enjoy ________ with my family.
A. travel B. travels
C. to travel D. traveling
[解析] D　考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
(　　)9. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook ________ for me during my stay in Canada.
A．something different
B．anything different
C．nothing different
D．different something
[解析] A　考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词之后。故选A。
(　　)10. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't speak in front of the class.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．so; /
[解析] C　such…that…和so…that…均意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词， to后接动词原形。句意：特雷莎如此紧张，以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C。
(　　)11. —Did you eat ________ for breakfast this morning?
—No, I ate________．
A．everything; something
B．everything; anything
C．anything; everything
D．anything; nothing
[答案] D
(　　)12. Some of the students are near?sighted (近视的) ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A．when B．though
C．because D．unless
[解析] C　考查连词的用法。when意为“当……时”；though意为“虽然，尽管”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。句意：一些学生近视是因为他们花费大量的时间看电视或玩网络游戏。故选C。
(　　)13. Today the weather is cool, ________ they decide ________ football.
A. but; play
B. or; to play
C. so; to play
D. and; playing
[解析] C　句意：今天天气凉爽，因此他们决定去踢足球。前后句为因果关系，故应用so。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
(　　)14. I called you, but nobody answered. Where________ you?
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
[答案] D
(　　)15. The policeman helped the boy ________ the hotel.
A. found B. find
C. finds D. finding
[解析] B　考查固定用法。help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Most people like traveling on vacation. Last year I __16___ on a trip to Italy. I visited __17___ places. My favorite __18___ was Venice. There are __19___ roads in Venice. There are canals(运河) between the __20__， instead. There is __21___ of water in the canals. People __22___ Venice use boats just like we use buses and bikes. They go to work __23___ boat. We go to work by bike and bus. Venice is famous for__24___ canals and boats. Venice is beautiful because of the __25___. I hope to visit it again.
(　　)16. A. have B. having
C. go D. went
(　　)17. A. many B. little
C. much D. lot
(　　)18. A. park B. country
C. city D. museum
(　　)19. A. no B. much
C. any D. some
(　　)20. A. streets B. buildings
C. roads D. boats
(　　)21. A. many B. little
C. a lot D. bit
(　　)22. A. on B. with
C. in D. for
(　　)23. A. to B. at
C. with D. by
(　　)24. A. it's B. it
C. their D. its
(　　)25. A. houses B. grass
C. water D. trees
[解析]
16. D　go on a trip表示“去旅行”， 由last year可知用一般过去时。
17. A　places是可数名词复数， 故用many修饰。
18. C
19. A　句意：在威尼斯没有马路。
20. B　句意：建筑物之间是运河，而不是街道。
21. C　a lot of water意为“许多水”。
22. C　
23. D　by boat意为“乘小船”。
24. D　25. C
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin, Cara, came to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation. “It was pretty good，” she said. Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos.
It was lunchtime. Maria's parents were not at home. Maria decided to cook by herself. She cooked noodles with some pepperoni(意大利辣香肠), tomatoes and peppers(辣椒). After Cara had the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious！” But Maria thought the food was too awful. She said, “Cara, thank you, but I put too many peppers！”
(　　)26. How was the weather last Sunday?
A. Sunny.　　　　B. Snowy.
C. Cloudy. D. Rainy.
(　　)27. Where did Cara go on vacation?
A. Hunan. B. Sichuan.
C. Guilin. D. Beijing.
(　　)28. ________ cooked noodles.
A. Cara's parents
B. Maria
C. Cara
D. Maria's parents
(　　)29. There are some ________ in the noodles.
A. peppers, mushrooms and tomatoes
B. green peppers, onions and pepperoni
C. peppers, tomatoes and pepperoni
D. peppers, mushrooms and beef
(　　)30. What did Maria think of the food?
A. It was too awful.
B. Just so?so.
C. It was delicious.
D. We don't know.
[解析]
26. B　由文章第一句可知。
27. D　由文章第一段第四句“She came back from Beijing.”可知她去北京度假了。
28. B　由第二段第三句可知。
29. C　由第二段第四句“She cooked noodles with some pepperoni, tomatoes and peppers.”可知。
30. A　由文章最后两句可知。
Ⅳ.补全对话，填入适当的句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Hi, Mary! Did you have a good vacation?
B: Yes, I did.
A: 31.__Where_did_you_go__？
B: I went to Beijing.
A: 32.__When_did_you_go_there__？
B: I went there last Saturday.
A: 33.__Did_you_go_with_anyone__？
B: Yes. I went with my cousins, Peter and Bill.
A: 34. __How_was_the_weather/What_was_the_weather_like__？
B: It was cool and cloudy.
A: 35.__Did_you_eat_anything_delicious__？
B: Yes. We ate Beijing Duck.
A: How did you like the people there?
B: They were very friendly.
Ⅴ. 词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。
36．Where __did__ she __go__ (go) last week?
37．I want to go __fishing__ (fish) tomorrow.
38．There are many __differences__ (different) between you two.
39．He started__to_learn/learning__ (learn) English when he was eight years old.
40．They enjoy __swimming__ (swim) in the river.
(B)选择恰当的词完成句子。
41．I __feel_like__ (feel like/feel) going to Hong Kong next summer vacation.
42．He's not going to buy that car __because__ (because/because of) it's too expensive.
43．The train was late __because_of__(because/because of) the heavy fog(雾)．
44．Her coat reaches __below__(below/under)her knee.
45．When I was in America, I __made__(make/made) a lot of new friends.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分)
根据下列提示，展开想象，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你去年暑假的活动。要求：60－80词。
去年暑假， 我和爸爸、妈妈一起到爸爸的朋友李叔叔家去做客。李叔叔一家热情而友好，带我们参观了许多有趣的地方。每天晚饭后，我们到海边散步、游泳……
参考词汇：last summer vacation, live, near the sea, warm, friendly, visit, places of interest, have a good time
One possible version：
__Last_summer_vacation,_I_went_to_visit_Uncle_Li_with_my_parents_by_car._Uncle_Li_is_my_father's_old_friend.__He_lives_near_the_sea._All_his_family_are_warm_and_friendly_to_us._They_took_us_to_visit_a_lot_of_places_of_interest_there._Every_day,_we_went_for_a_walk_along_the_beach_after_supper._We_also_enjoyed_swimming._It_was_really_cool._On_the_last_day,_we_went_shopping_in_the_shopping_center._My_mother_bought_me_some_beautiful_clothes._It_made_me_very_happy._We_had_a_good_time_there.__