英语（新目标） 八年级全一册（上）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元语法聚焦一

新课标（RJ） 英语（新目标） 八年级全一册（上）
单元语法聚焦一
复合不定代词
1．some, any, no, every与one, thing可以构成8个不定代词，分别是：__someone__， __anyone__， __no_one__， __everyone__， __something__， __anything__， __nothing__， __everything__。
2．含some的复合不定代词常用于__肯定句__中；含有any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I want __something__ to eat.
我想要些吃的东西。
Did you see __anyone__ in Beijing?
你在北京见到什么人了吗？
3.形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之__后__ (前/后)。
Is there __anything__ __new__ in today's newspaper?
今天报纸上有什么新东西吗？
4．由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作__单数__ (单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone is at school today.
今天大家都在学校。
一般过去时
一、包含be动词的一般过去时的句式
1．肯定句句式：主语＋was/were＋其他．
They were at home last Sunday.
上周日他们在家里。
2．否定句句式：主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他．
I wasn't on the Internet when my father came into my room.当我爸爸进入我的房间时，我没在上网。
3．一般疑问句句式：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
4．特殊疑问句句式：__特殊疑问词__＋was/were＋__主语__＋其他？
Where were you last Sunday?
上周日你在哪儿？
二、包含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
1．肯定句句式：主语＋__动词的过去式__＋其他．
He stayed at home last night.
昨晚他待在家里。
2．否定句句式：主语＋did not (didn't)＋__动词原形__＋其他．
They didn't go shopping last week.
上周他们没有去购物。
3．一般疑问句句式：__Did__＋主语＋__动词原形__＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋did.
否定回答：No, __主语__＋__didn't__．
—Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday?
昨天他去广州了吗？
—Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
是的，他去了。/不，他没去。
4．特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
What time did he get to school this morning?
今天上午他是什么时间到达学校的？
Ⅰ. 单项填空
(　　)1.温州中考—Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.
A．everybody　　　　B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
(　　)2.孝感中考My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something
B．different anything
C．something different
D．anything different
(　　)3.绍兴中考 —So you have watched the action movie, haven't you?
—Yes. I ________ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.
A．watch B．watched
C．will watch D．am watching
(　　)4.武汉中考 —A nice tie！A present?
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it to me for my birthday.
A．was sending B．had sent
C．will send D．sent
[答案] 1—4　DCBD
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题
1. She was born in_1993．(对画线部分提问)
__When__ was she born?
2. She traveled to Beijing because_she_wanted_to_visit_the_Great_Wall．(对画线部分提问)
__Why__ did she travel to Beijing?
3. They visited other countries on holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
__Did__ they __visit__ other countries on holiday?
4. She did her homework at school.(改为否定句)
She __didn't__ __do__ her homework at school.
5. He found the key in_his_drawer．(对画线部分提问)
__Where__ did he find the key？