江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一10月月考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)

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名称 江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一10月月考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力题)
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江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一10月月考模拟英语试题
本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟
考试范围(必修一Unit1-Unit2)
一、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
My
mother
was
diagnosed
with
Alzheimer’s
(老年痴呆症)last
summer.
Suddenly,
it
was
difficult
for
me
to
accept
that
the
roles
were
now
reversed---my
mother
became
my
child,
and
I
became
her
mother.
I
became
impatient,
argued
with
her,
once
I
even
yelled
at
her.
Gradually,
I
was
used
to
this
kind
of
life.
Now
I
am
able
to
deal
with
her
and
the
situation
better.
I
have
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
from
the
experience.?
???
My
mother
reacts
very
sensitively
to
my
feelings.
That
is
typical
of
Alzheimer’s
patients.
When
I
visit
her
feeling
busy
and
tense,
she
reacts
immediately,
takes
on
my
mood,
and
becomes
nervous
and
negative.
But
when
I
appear
cheerful
and
attentive,
she
is
happy.
This
has
taught
me
to
pay
more
attention
to
my
own
feelings
when
I
am
with
other
people.?
???
I
always
thought
I
was
very
tolerant,
but
in
reality,
my
tolerance
ran
out
as
soon
as
someone
turned
away
from
what
I
considered
“right”.
With
my
mother
I
can
now
really
be
tolerant.
Through
her
illness
she
has
developed
a
childlike
tactlessness(不得体).
Eating
out
in
restaurants,
for
example,
is
a
bit
embarrassing
when
she
shouts
at
the
waiter
that
the
food
is
so
bad
or
talks
about
people
at
the
next
table
in
a
loud
voice.
Of
course
I
make
sure
that
my
mother
doesn’t
offend(冒犯)anyone,
but
I’ve
stopped
complaining
about
others
and
have
become
more
tolerant.?
???
I
have
also
learned
that
everything
has
special
value.
When
my
mother
got
sick
I
didn’t
want
to
burden
my
two
daughters
with
it.
They
are
young
and
have
enough
going
on
with
their
education,
and
starting
their
careers.
I
felt
that
it
was
simply
my
job
as
my
mother’s
daughter.
The
most
wonderful
discovery
I’ve
made
through
my
mother’s
disease
may
be
that
my
children
not
only
offer
to
help
me
when
they
sense
that
I’m
feeling
overwhelmed(难以承受),
but
that
they
take
care
of
my
mother
on
their
own
initiative(主动地).
They
visit
her
often,
play
cards
with
her,
and
look
at
photo
albums
together
with
her.
It
shows
me
that
it’s
all
worth
it.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
I
Cared
for
My
Sick
Mother
B.
How
I
Became
More
Tolerant
C.
What
I
Have
Learned
from
Alzheimer’s
D.
Why
I
Am
Feeling
Overwhelmed
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
common
behavior
of
Alzheimer
patients?
A.
Being
curious
about
everything
B.
Being
sensitive
to
others’
moods
C.
Being
afraid
of
strange
people
D.
Being
particular
about
clothes
3.
We
can
infer
that
the
writer’s
daughters
are
________.
A.
naughty
B.
selfish
C.
traditional
D.
considerate
(B)
It
has
been
around
for
centuries,
but
up
until
very
recently,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
wasn’t
fully
accepted
abroad.
Proof
of
this
can
be
found
in
The
Treatment
(《刮痧》),
a
2001
film
that
tells
the
story
of
a
Chinese
man
in
the
US
who’s
accused
of
abuse
after
he
uses
guasha,
a
form
of
TCM
treatment,
to
cure
his
grandson’s
disease.
During
the
last
10
years
or
so,
however,
TCM
has
been
getting
increasingly
popular
all
over
the
world.
A
report
released
by
the
State
Council
Information
Office
on
Dec.
6
says
this
style
of
health
care,
which
includes
different
forms
like
herbal
medicine
and
exercise,
has
spread
to
183
countries
and
regions.
“We
have
set
up
10
TCM
centers
outside
China,
and
all
of
them
are
popular
among
locals,”
Wang
Guoqiang,
head
of
the
State
Administration
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine,
said
at
a
news
conference
on
Dec
6.
“Governments
of
86
countries
and
regions
have
signed
agreements
with
the
Chinese
government
on
TCM
corporation.”
One
of
the
reasons
behind
the
growing
popularity
of
TCM
is
the
increase
of
scientific
research
into
it.
And
after
Tu
Youyou-the
Chinese
scientist
who
discovered
the
anti-malaria
(抗疟疾)
drug
qinghaosu
(青蒿素)-won
the
Nobel
Prize
last
year,
TCM
became
even
more
famous
internationally.
However,
all
these
achievements
in
TCM
don’t
mean
that
it’s
problem-free.
Over
the
years,
TCM
has
faced
challenges
in
being
able
to
prove
that
it
has
certain
effects.
Some
researchers
have
suggested
TCM
should
be
more
exact
and
work
together
with
Western
medicine.
“Bringing
together
with
Western
medicine
and
TCM,
rather
than
being
in
competition,
is
where
the
potential
for
great
effects
is,”
said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
the
China
representative
of
the
World
Health
Organization.
4.
The
film
The
Treatment
is
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
is
to
.
A.
introduce
the
film
to
readers
B.
show
TCM
is
increasingly
popular
C.
arouse
readers’
interest
in
Western
medicine
D.
prove
that
TCM
is
not
fully
accepted
in
western
countries
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
TCM
is
not
exact
in
curing
diseases
B.
10
TCM
centers
abroad
are
all
set
up
by
locals
C.
86
countries
have
cooperated
with
China
on
TCM
D.
Tu
Youyou’s
success
contributes
to
the
popularity
of
TCM
6.
According
to
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
TCM
should
.
A.
combine
western
medicine
B.
face
no
challenge
at
all
C.
give
an
exact
description
of
its
effects
D.
complete
with
western
medicine
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
report
on
TCM
B.
Opinions
about
TCM
C.
TCM
&
Western
Medicine
D.
Traditional
healing
spreads
(C)
The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep,but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.
Charles
Czeisler,a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment.For
five
days
in
a
row,the
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.Before
and
after
each
trial
period,the
people
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day-long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin(褪黑激素)was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time.
When
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.People
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights,and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion(分泌)was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
researchers
conclude
in
today's
journal
article
that
gives
the
rise
of
e-readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e-things
among
children
and
adolescents,more
research
into
the"long-term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed."Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on,in
the
research
paper,to
note"Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk."
However,software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter(过滤)short
wavelengths.While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users,it
needs
more
research.
8.
In
Charles
Czeisler's
experiment,all
the
subjects
were
asked
to
______

A.
sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.
have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
C.
read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.
have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
9.
The
third
paragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to
______

A.
feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.
fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
C.
have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
D.
become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
10.
The
special
software
recently
developed
can
______

A.
remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
B.
help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.
weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e-reading
D.
be
used
in
all
the
e-things
widely
and
safely
11.
What's
this
passage
mainly
about?
______
A.
No
e-reading
in
bed
before
sleep
B.
New
software
for
night
e-readers
C.
Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
D.
No
games
on
iPad
in
bed.
(D)
Patients
and
doctors
alike
have
long
believed
in
the
healing(治疗)power
of
humor.
It
is
claimed
that
humor
not
only
affects
patients'
moods,
but
can
actually
help
them
recover
faster.
Several
studies
seem
to
support
this.
Patients
in
better
spirits
are
known
to
have
a
larger
number
of
immune
cells(免疫细胞).
Some
have
even
claimed
to
have
healed
themselves
of
serious
illnesses
by
reading
comics
and
watching
comedies.
Despite
all
this,many
researchers
are
not
convinced.
They
point
out
the
fact
that
many
sufferings
have
been
known
to
disappear
naturally,
with
or
without
a
daily
dose
of
laughter.
They
also
say
that
while
optimism
in
general
does
seem
to
be
related
to
better
health,
it
is
hard
to
tell
which
comes
first.
Humor
in
times
of
stress,
however,
clearly
makes
us
feel
better.
On
one
level,
it
takes
our
minds
off
our
troubles
and
relaxes
us.
On
another,
it
releases
powerful
endorphins,
a
chemical
produced
by
your
body
that
reduces
pain.
There
are
cases
where
the
appreciation
of
a
good
joke
is
indeed
directly
related
to
a
person's
health.
It
can
show,
for
example,
whether
a
person
has
suffered
damage
to
one
particular
area
of
the
brain:
the
right
frontal
lobe(额叶).
Scientists
confirmed
this
by
having
people
read
jokes
and
asking
them
to
choose
the
funniest
endings
from
a
list.
Subjects
with
normal
brains
usually
chose
endings
that
were
based
on
a
relatively
complex
synthesis(综合)of
ideas.
Subjects
with
specifically
located
brain
damage,however,responded
only
to
slapstick(闹剧)endings,which
did
not
depend
on
a
particular
context.When
pressed,the
brain-damaged
subjects
saw
the
logic
in
the
correct
endings.They
simply
did
not
find
them
funny.
Of
course,
humor
is
largely
an
individual
matter.
Next
time
your
friend
does
not
get
one
of
your
jokes,
there
is
no
need
to
accuse
him
of
being
a
lame-brain(脑残).
However,you
might
suggest
that
he
lighten
up-for
the
health
of
it.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
"this"
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
fact
that
happy
patients'
have
more
immune
cells.
B.
The
fact
that
patients
and
doctors
believe
in
humorous
patients.
C.
The
fact
that
humor
helps
improve
patients'
moods
and
recovery.
D
The
fact
that
comedies
and
comics
help
cure
patients
of
their
diseases.
13.
How
does
humor
help
reduce
our
stress?
A.
By
providing
us
with
optimism
and
courage.
B.
By
helping
reduce
the
number
of
immune
cells.
C.
By
making
us
laugh
out
loud
to
forget
our
troubles.
D.
By
distracting(分散)our
attention
and
releasing
pain-reducing
chemicals.
14.
What
can
the
experiment
in
the
sixth
paragraph
confirm?
A
The
relationship
between
good
jokes
and
people's
health.
B.
The
connection
between
beginnings
and
endings.
C.
The
relationship
between
complex
ideas
and
brains.
D.
The
connection
between
jokes
and
brain
damage.
15.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Humor
contributes
to
good
health.
B.
Which
comes
first,humor
or
health?
C.
People
need
humor
in
times
of
stress.
D.
Humor
can
cure
different
illnesses.
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共30分)
Even
people
who
don’t
have
much
talent
for
acting
or
singing
still
dream
of
being
discovered
by
a
talent
scout
(星探).
It
seems
just
like
___16___
the
lottery(彩票)
but
better
___17___
you
get
fame
and
money.
For
me,
the
dream
seemed
likely
to
stay
a
dream.
But
everything
___18___
last
week
in
Beijing.
I
was
eating
dinner
with
some
friends.
As
I
was
getting
ready
to
pay,
a
young
Chinese
woman
came
running
up
to
me.
I
was
___19___that
I
must
have
done
something
horrible
to
offend(冒犯)
her
without
___20___it.
“You
are
a
white
man,”
she
said
___21___when
she
got
to
our
table.
“Yes,
I
am
a
white
man,”
I
replied.
“Can
you
speak___22___
?”
she
asked.
“Yes.”
“Oh
good.
Come
with
me
now,
please.”
I
walked
outside
and
saw
that
a
movie
was
being
shot
in
front
of
one
of
the
street’s
largest
___23___
The
woman,
a
talent
agent
(经纪人),
had
___24___a
foreigner
for
this
movie,
but
he
had
forgotten
to
____25____
She
needed
to
find
a
white
guy
who
spoke
English,
and
I
was
the
only
one
____26____
.
My
part
was
to
walk
from
one
end
of
the
street
to
the
other,
and
then
____27____the
club.
When
I
got
to
the
club,
I
was
supposed
to
____28____to
my
friend
and
say,
“Forget
about
the
girl,
man.
We
are
here
to
party!”
It
took
me
three
tries
to
say
the
line
____29____or
walk
without
tripping(绊倒),
but____30____I
got
it
right.
The
talent
scout
ran
to
me
afterward.
“You
are
so
____31____
I
would
like
you
to
join
my
agency.”
I
know
I
am
not
going
to
be
the
next
Jay
Chou.
____32____,
it
seems
that
my____33____
“star”
talents
are
being
white
and
being
able
to
speak
English.____34____,
next
time
you
are
watching
a
Chinese
movie,
look
in
the____35____
If
you
see
a
white
guy
stumbling
(蹒跚)
on
his
way
into
a
nightclub,
it
might
just
be
me
on
my
way
to
stardom
(星途)!
16.
A.
accepting
B.
bargaining
C.
predicting
D.
winning
17.
A.
although
B.
as
if
C.
since
D.
unless
18.
A.
began
B.
changed
C.
disappeared
D.
improved
19.
A.
amazed
B.
curious
C.
guilty
D.
worried
20.
A.
admitting
B.
imagining
C.
pretending
D.
realizing
21.
A.
breathlessly
B.
cautiously
C.
proudly
D.
surprisingly
22.
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
French
D.
Cantonese
23.
A.
cinemas
B.
nightclubs
C.
schools
D.
restaurants
24.
A.
introduced
B.
needed
C.
persuaded
D.
signed
25.
A.
come
out
B.
stay
up
C.
turn
up
D.
show
off
26.
A.
away
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
up
27.
A.
enter
B.
name
C.
recognize
D.
search
28.
A.
find
B.
offer
C.
turn
D.
stick
29.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
properly
D.
reasonably
30.
A.
finally
B.
hopefully
C.
obviously
D.
unfortunately
31.
A.
brave
B.
interesting
C.
strange
D.
talented
32.
A.
In
return
B.
In
brief
C.
In
turn
D.
In
fact
33.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
only
D.
other
34.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
35.
A.
background
B.
connection
C.
expression
D.
meaning
三、七选五。从下列选项中选出合理的选项使短文的意思完整(每小题2分,共10分)
No
matter
what
Gary
did,
it
was
never
enough
to
please
his
father.___36___
When
he
described
the
wonderful
girl
he’d
fallen
in
love
with,
he
got
a
lecture
warning
him
that
she
might
be
different
than
he
thought.
___37___He
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
explaining
the
advantages
of
being
close
to
the
family
and
the
disadvantages
of
moving.
Finally,
Gary
got
angry,
“Dad,
I’m
moving
to
get
away
from
you!___38___”
This
time,
to
Gary’s
surprise,
his
dad
said
with
tears
in
his
eyes,
“All
I
ever
wanted
was
to
make
you
better
and
help
you
to
be
successful
and
avoid
risks.
___39___
It’s
why
my
business
is
so
successful.
Do
you
want
me
to
ignore
my
experience
and
just
be
a
cheerleader?”
“Dad,
our
relationship
isn’t
about
productivity,”
Gary
explained.
“You’re
my
dad.
Sometimes
I
need
praise
more
than
a
push
and
approval
(赞同)
more
than
advice.
___40___
It’s
not
enough
that
you
love
me;
I
need
you
to
appreciate
me.”
That’s
an
important
lesson.
In
personal
relationships,
there
may
be
benefits
to
the
endless
pursuit
(追求)
of
better,
but
the
cost
may
be
too
high.
A.
It’s
what
I
do.
B.
I
can
understand
you.
C.
Always
trying
to
make
me
better
just
makes
me
feel
worse.
D.
I
promise
I’ll
stand
by
your
side
forever
no
matter
what
happens.
E.
When
he
got
seven
A’s
and
three
B’s
his
dad
asked
about
the
B’s.
F.
I
love
you,
but
I
can’t
stand
the
way
you
tear
down
everything
I
do.
G.
Gary’s
dad
was
surprised
and
hurt
when
Gary
took
a
job
in
another
town.
四、语法填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
wanted
to
do
something
special
for
my
15-year-old
son,
who
has
always
been
a
perfect
boy.
He
worked
all
summer
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
_____41_____(he)
a
new
racing-bicycle
instead
of
asking
for
money
from
me.
Then
he
spent
hours
and
hours
on
it.
I
loved
my
son
so
much
_____42_____I
bought
him
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
gloves.
When
my
son
rode
the
racing-bicycle
with
them,
he
looked
very
cool.
He
dreamed
___43___taking
part
in
a
race
and
winning.
On
November
10th,
my
birthday,
when
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
start
the
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning,
I
found
____44_____
beautiful
guitar
on
the
table,
beside
which
was
a
card,
_____45_____(say),
“Happy
birthday
to
my
wonderful
mother.”
I
was
surprised
and
then
began
to
sob.
I
remembered
once
I
_____46_____(joke)
to
my
family
that
I
wanted
to
learn
playing
the
guitar
to
make
my
life
colorful.
I
had
_____47_____(forget)
it,
but
my
son
remembered.
He
took
it
_____48_____(serious),
and
bought
me
one
as
a
birthday
gift.
When
I
wondered
____49_____
my
son
could
buy
this
expensive
gift,
soon
I
realized
that
my
son
had
sold
his
racing-bicycle
_____50_____(get)
me
the
guitar.
五、用下列提示词翻译句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
51.
这个组织旨在于帮助贫困地区的孩子接受教育。(aim)(汉译英)
52.
最近几年科学家把注意力集中到食品安全上了。(focus)(汉译英)
53.
我多么希望自己昨天赛跑拿第一名。(wish)(汉译英)
54.
最近几天我正努力写我的小说。(struggle)(汉译英)
55.
这部电影使我想起了我与奶奶在乡村生活的幸福时光。(remind)(汉译英)
五、写作。(20分)
56.
假定你是某高中的学生会主席。为促进学校全体老师和学生的英语学习,你校将举办英语晚会。现请你以学生会的名义写一份约100词的英文口头通知,欢迎全校老师和同学们参加。
内容:1.晚会时间:下周五晚
8∶00—10∶00
2.晚会地点:学校大会议室
3.晚会节目:英语故事、歌曲、诗歌及短剧等;届时还请在本校工作的美籍教师Mr.Green及夫人、子女参加,他们将要表演精彩的节目。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一10月月考模拟英语试题
本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟
考试范围(必修一Unit1-Unit2)
一、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
My
mother
was
diagnosed
with
Alzheimer’s
(老年痴呆症)last
summer.
Suddenly,
it
was
difficult
for
me
to
accept
that
the
roles
were
now
reversed---my
mother
became
my
child,
and
I
became
her
mother.
I
became
impatient,
argued
with
her,
once
I
even
yelled
at
her.
Gradually,
I
was
used
to
this
kind
of
life.
Now
I
am
able
to
deal
with
her
and
the
situation
better.
I
have
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
from
the
experience.?
???
My
mother
reacts
very
sensitively
to
my
feelings.
That
is
typical
of
Alzheimer’s
patients.
When
I
visit
her,
feeling
busy
and
tense,
she
reacts
immediately,
takes
on
my
mood,
and
becomes
nervous
and
negative.
But
when
I
appear
cheerful
and
attentive,
she
is
happy.
This
has
taught
me
to
pay
more
attention
to
my
own
feelings
when
I
am
with
other
people.?
???
I
always
thought
I
was
very
tolerant,
but
in
reality,
my
tolerance
ran
out
as
soon
as
someone
turned
away
from
what
I
considered
“right”.
With
my
mother
I
can
now
really
be
tolerant.
Through
her
illness
she
has
developed
a
childlike
tactlessness(不得体).
Eating
out
in
restaurants,
for
example,
is
a
bit
embarrassing
when
she
shouts
at
the
waiter
that
the
food
is
so
bad
or
talks
about
people
at
the
next
table
in
a
loud
voice.
Of
course
I
make
sure
that
my
mother
doesn’t
offend(冒犯)anyone,
but
I’ve
stopped
complaining
about
others
and
have
become
more
tolerant.?
???
I
have
also
learned
that
everything
has
special
value.
When
my
mother
got
sick
I
didn’t
want
to
burden
my
two
daughters
with
it.
They
are
young
and
have
enough
going
on
with
their
education,
and
starting
their
careers.
I
felt
that
it
was
simply
my
job
as
my
mother’s
daughter.
The
most
wonderful
discovery
I’ve
made
through
my
mother’s
disease
may
be
that
my
children
not
only
offer
to
help
me
when
they
sense
that
I’m
feeling
overwhelmed(难以承受),
but
that
they
take
care
of
my
mother
on
their
own
initiative(主动地).
They
visit
her
often,
play
cards
with
her,
and
look
at
photo
albums
together
with
her.
It
shows
me
that
it’s
all
worth
it.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
How
I
Cared
for
My
Sick
Mother
B.
How
I
Became
More
Tolerant
C.
What
I
Have
Learned
from
Alzheimer’s
D.
Why
I
Am
Feeling
Overwhelmed
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
common
behavior
of
Alzheimer
patients?
A.
Being
curious
about
everything
B.
Being
sensitive
to
others’
moods
C.
Being
afraid
of
strange
people
D.
Being
particular
about
clothes
3.
We
can
infer
that
the
writer’s
daughters
are
________.
A.
naughty
B.
selfish
C.
traditional
D.
considerate
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
作者的母亲在去年得了老年痴呆症,作者在照顾母亲的过程中自己也学到了很多东西。
【1题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段中的I
have
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
from
the
experience.可知,我学到了很多东西,下文就具体介绍她所学到的东西,故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的My
mother
reacts
very
sensitively
to
my
feelings.可知,母亲对我的情绪非常敏感,故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述,两个女儿主动的帮助我,帮助照顾我的母亲,因此女儿们非常的体贴,故选D。
(B)
It
has
been
around
for
centuries,
but
up
until
very
recently,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
wasn’t
fully
accepted
abroad.
Proof
of
this
can
be
found
in
The
Treatment
(《刮痧》),
a
2001
film
that
tells
the
story
of
a
Chinese
man
in
the
US
who’s
accused
of
abuse
after
he
uses
guasha,
a
form
of
TCM
treatment,
to
cure
his
grandson’s
disease.
During
the
last
10
years
or
so
however,
TCM
has
been
getting
increasingly
popular
all
over
the
world.
A
report
released
by
the
State
Council
Information
Office
on
Dec.
6
says
this
style
of
health
care,
which
includes
different
forms
like
herbal
medicine
and
exercise,
has
spread
to
183
countries
and
regions.
“We
have
set
up
10
TCM
centers
outside
China,
and
all
of
them
are
popular
among
locals,”
Wang
Guoqiang,
head
of
the
State
Administration
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine,
said
at
a
news
conference
on
Dec
6.
“Governments
of
86
countries
and
regions
have
signed
agreements
with
the
Chinese
government
on
TCM
corporation.”
One
of
the
reasons
behind
the
growing
popularity
of
TCM
is
the
increase
of
scientific
research
into
it.
And
after
Tu
Youyou-the
Chinese
scientist
who
discovered
the
anti-malaria
(抗疟疾)
drug
qinghaosu
(青蒿素)-won
the
Nobel
Prize
last
year,
TCM
became
even
more
famous
internationally.
However,
all
these
achievements
in
TCM
don’t
mean
that
it’s
problem-free.
Over
the
years,
TCM
has
faced
challenges
in
being
able
to
prove
that
it
has
certain
effects.
Some
researchers
have
suggested
TCM
should
be
more
exact
and
work
together
with
Western
medicine
“Bringing
together
with
Western
medicine
and
TCM,
rather
than
being
in
competition,
is
where
the
potential
for
great
effects
is,”
said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
the
China
representative
of
the
World
Health
Organization.
4.
The
film
The
Treatment
is
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
is
to
.
A.
introduce
the
film
to
readers
B.
show
TCM
is
increasingly
popular
C.
arouse
readers’
interest
in
Western
medicine
D.
prove
that
TCM
is
not
fully
accepted
in
western
countries
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
TCM
is
not
exact
in
curing
diseases
B.
10
TCM
centers
abroad
are
all
set
up
by
locals
C.
86
countries
have
cooperated
with
China
on
TCM
D.
Tu
Youyou’s
success
contributes
to
the
popularity
of
TCM
6.
According
to
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
TCM
should
.
A.
combine
western
medicine
B.
face
no
challenge
at
all
C.
give
an
exact
description
of
its
effects
D.
complete
with
western
medicine
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
A
report
on
TCM
B.
Opinions
about
TCM
C.
TCM
&
Western
Medicine
D.
Traditional
healing
spreads
【答案】4.
D
5.
D
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述中国传统医学在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因以及面临的挑战。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
wasn't
fully
accepted
abroad.”可知中医在国外还没有被完全接受。所以根据“Proof
of
this
can
be
found
in
The
Treatment
(《刮痧》),
a
2001
film
that
tells
the
story
of
a
Chinese
man
in
the
US
who’s
accused
of
abuse
after
he
uses
guasha,
a
form
of
TCM
treatment,
to
cure
his
grandson’s
disease.”可知,这一点可以从2001年的电影《刮痧》中找到证明,这部电影讲述了一个在美国的中国人在使用刮痧(一种中医疗法)治愈孙子的疾病后被指控虐待的故事。所以第一段提到《刮痧》这部电影的目的是想证明中国传统医学在外国还没有完全接受。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And
after
Tu
Youyou-the
Chinese
scientist
who
discovered
the
anti-malaria
(抗疟疾)
drug
qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won
the
Nobel
Prize
last
year,
TCM
became
even
more
famous
internationally.”可知在中国科学家屠呦呦发现了抗疟药青蒿素,去年获得诺贝尔奖后,中医药在国际上的知名度更高。因此我们可以从这篇文章看出屠呦呦的成功促进了中医药的普及,故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bringing
together
with
Western
medicine
and
TCM,
rather
than
being
in
competition,
is
where
the
potential
for
great
effects
is.”这是Bernhard
Schwartlander说的。可知将西医和中医药结合起来,而不是竞争,才是产生巨大效果的潜力所在。因此根据Bernhard
Schwartlander,应该把中医应该和西医结合在一起。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It
has
been
around
for
centuries,
but
up
until
very
recently,
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
wasn’t
fully
accepted
abroad.”可知,它已经存在了几个世纪,但直到最近,中医在国外还没有被完全接受。再根据第二段“During
the
last
10
years
or
so,
however,
TCM
has
been
getting
increasingly
popular
all
over
the
world.”可知,然而,在过去10年左右的时间里,中医药在全世界越来越受欢迎。以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述中国传统医学在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因以及面临的挑战,所以文章最好的标题是传统疗法(传统医学)的传播。故选D。
(C)
The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep,but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.
Charles
Czeisler,a
professor
at
Harvard
Medical
School,and
his
colleagues
got
a
small
group
of
people
for
an
experiment.For
five
days
in
a
row,the
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.Before
and
after
each
trial
period,the
people
took
hourly
blood
tests
to
paint
a
day-long
picture
of
just
how
much
melatonin(褪黑激素)was
in
their
blood
at
any
given
time.
When
subjects
read
on
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,they
reported
feeling
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.People
also
took
longer
to
fall
asleep
on
the
iPad
nights,and
the
blood
tests
showed
that
their
melatonin
secretion(分泌)was
delayed
by
an
hour
and
a
half.
The
researchers
conclude
in
today's
journal
article
that
gives
the
rise
of
e-readers
and
the
increasingly
widespread
use
of
e-things
among
children
and
adolescents,more
research
into
the"long-term
consequences
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed."Czeisler
and
colleagues
go
on,in
the
research
paper,to
note"Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk."
However,software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers
according
to
time
of
day,and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
filter(过滤)short
wavelengths.While
they
seem
like
a
logical
solution
for
the
nighttime
tech
users,it
needs
more
research.
8.
In
Charles
Czeisler's
experiment,all
the
subjects
were
asked
to
______

A.
sit
in
a
row
and
receive
the
strict
tests
B.
have
their
sleep
patterns
observed
all
night
C.
read
a
paper
book
and
an
iPad
at
the
same
time
D.
have
their
blood
tested
per
hour
during
the
trial
9.
The
third
paragraph
tells
us
the
iPad
readers
were
likely
to
______

A.
feel
less
sleepy
and
tired
in
the
day
B.
fall
asleep
more
easily
after
reading
C.
have
a
lot
more
melatonin
secretion
D.
become
less
energetic
the
next
morning
10.
The
special
software
recently
developed
can
______

A.
remove
the
blue
light
from
your
devices
completely
B.
help
prevent
eyes
being
harmed
by
short
wavelength
C.
weaken
the
harm
done
by
doing
nighttime
e-reading
D.
be
used
in
all
the
e-things
widely
and
safely
11.
What's
this
passage
mainly
about?
______
A.
No
e-reading
in
bed
before
sleep
B.
New
software
for
night
e-readers
C.
Wrong
behaviors
before
bedtime
D.
No
games
on
iPad
in
bed.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方,可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad,文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害,侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的For
five
days
in
a
row,
these
people
read
either
a
paper
book
or
an
iPad
for
four
hours
before
sleep.
Their
sleep
patterns
were
monitored
all
night.(这些人连续5天在睡前阅读4个小时书籍或iPad。他们的睡眠模式整个晚上都被监测。)可知,在Charles
Czeisler的实验中,这组人被要求在整个晚上观察他们的睡眠模式,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的When
the
people
read
the
iPad
as
compared
to
the
paper
books,
they
felt
less
sleepy
at
night
and
less
active
the
following
morning.(与纸质书相比,当人们阅读iPad时,他们晚上感觉不那么困倦,第二天早上也不那么活跃。)可知,第二天早上,iPad的读者可能会变得没那么精力充沛,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的However,
software
has
been
developed
that
can
reduce
some
of
the
blue
light
from
the
screens
of
phones
and
computers,
and
there
are
also
glasses
that
are
made
to
reduce
short
wavelengths.(然而,已经开发出一种软件,可以减少手机和电脑屏幕上的一些蓝光,还有一种眼镜可以减少短波波长。)由此判断出,最近开发的特殊软件可以减少夜间电子阅读造成的危害。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段内容The
bed
should
be
reserved
as
a
place
for
sleep,but
people
tend
to
read
an
iPad
a
lot
in
bed
before
they
go
to
sleep.根据第二段Reading
an
iPad
in
bed
may
increase
cancer
risk.可知,文章讲述的是床是睡觉的地方,可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad,文章通过阐述夜间阅读书籍或者电子书对人们身体的影响及危害,侧面呼吁睡前不要在床上看电子书,因此A项“睡前不要在床上看电子读物”,故选A。
(D)
Patients
and
doctors
alike
have
long
believed
in
the
healing(治疗)power
of
humor.
It
is
claimed
that
humor
not
only
affects
patients'
moods,
but
can
actually
help
them
recover
faster.
Several
studies
seem
to
support
this.
Patients
in
better
spirits
are
known
to
have
a
larger
number
of
immune
cells(免疫细胞).
Some
have
even
claimed
to
have
healed
themselves
of
serious
illnesses
by
reading
comics
and
watching
comedies.
Despite
all
this,many
researchers
are
not
convinced.
They
point
out
the
fact
that
many
sufferings
have
been
known
to
disappear
naturally,
with
or
without
a
daily
dose
of
laughter.
They
also
say
that
while
optimism
in
general
does
seem
to
be
related
to
better
health,
it
is
hard
to
tell
which
comes
first.
Humor
in
times
of
stress,
however,
clearly
makes
us
feel
better.
On
one
level,
it
takes
our
minds
off
our
troubles
and
relaxes
us.
On
another,
it
releases
powerful
endorphins,
a
chemical
produced
by
your
body
that
reduces
pain.
There
are
cases
where
the
appreciation
of
a
good
joke
is
indeed
directly
related
to
a
person's
health.
It
can
show,
for
example,
whether
a
person
has
suffered
damage
to
one
particular
area
of
the
brain:
the
right
frontal
lobe(额叶).
Scientists
confirmed
this
by
having
people
read
jokes
and
asking
them
to
choose
the
funniest
endings
from
a
list.
Subjects
with
normal
brains
usually
chose
endings
that
were
based
on
a
relatively
complex
synthesis(综合)of
ideas.
Subjects
with
specifically
located
brain
damagehowever,responded
only
to
slapstick(闹剧)endings,which
did
not
depend
on
a
particular
context.When
pressed,the
brain-damaged
subjects
saw
the
logic
in
the
correct
endings.They
simply
did
not
find
them
funny.
Of
course,
humor
is
largely
an
individual
matter.
Next
time
your
friend
does
not
get
one
of
your
jokes,
there
is
no
need
to
accuse
him
of
being
a
lame-brain(脑残).
However,you
might
suggest
that
he
lighten
up-for
the
health
of
it.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
"this"
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
fact
that
happy
patients'
have
more
immune
cells.
B.
The
fact
that
patients
and
doctors
believe
in
humorous
patients.
C.
The
fact
that
humor
helps
improve
patients'
moods
and
recovery.
D.
The
fact
that
comedies
and
comics
help
cure
patients
of
their
diseases.
13.
How
does
humor
help
reduce
our
stress?
A.
By
providing
us
with
optimism
and
courage.
B.
By
helping
reduce
the
number
of
immune
cells.
C.
By
making
us
laugh
out
loud
to
forget
our
troubles.
D.
By
distracting(分散)our
attention
and
releasing
pain-reducing
chemicals.
14.
What
can
the
experiment
in
the
sixth
paragraph
confirm?
A.
The
relationship
between
good
jokes
and
people's
health.
B.
The
connection
between
beginnings
and
endings.
C.
The
relationship
between
complex
ideas
and
brains.
D.
The
connection
between
jokes
and
brain
damage.
15.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Humor
contributes
to
good
health.
B.
Which
comes
first,humor
or
health?
C.
People
need
humor
in
times
of
stress.
D.
Humor
can
cure
different
illnesses.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了患者和医生一直以来相信幽默的治疗能力。据称,幽默不仅影响患者的情绪,而且可以帮助他们恢复得更快。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“It
is
claimed
that
humor
not
only
affects
patients'
moods,but
can
actually
help
them
recover
faster.”可知,据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且实际上可以帮助他们更快地康复。然后第二段就表明支持这个观点,也就是第二段划线的this指的是幽默有助于改善患者的情绪和康复的事实。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Humor
in
times
of
stress,
however,
clearly
makes
us
feel
better.
On
one
level,
it
takes
our
minds
off
our
troubles
and
relaxes
us.
On
another,
it
releases
powerful
endorphins,
a
chemical
produced
by
your
body
that
reduces
pain.”可知,然而,在压力下的幽默显然让我们感到好点。从一个层面来说,它让我们从烦恼中解脱出来,使我们放松下来。另外,它释放出强大的内啡肽,是一种由你的身体产生的能减轻疼痛的化学物质。因此可以看出,幽默可以分散我们的注意力和释放止痛化学物质,以此来帮助我们减轻压力。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“There
are
cases
where
the
appreciation
of
a
good
joke
is
indeed
directly
related
to
a
person's
health.”可知,在某些情况下,欣赏一个好笑话确实与一个人的健康直接相关。再根据第六段内容可知,尤其是“Scientists
confirmed
this
by
having
people
read
jokes
and
asking
them
to
choose
the
funniest
endings
from
a
list.”可知,科学家们通过让人们读笑话并让他们从列表中选出最有趣的结局来证实这一点。因此可以看出,第六段的实验主要证实了好笑话与人们健康之间的关系。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容再结合第一段“Patients
and
doctors
alike
have
long
believed
in
the
healing(治疗)power
of
humor.
It
is
claimed
that
humor
not
only
affects
patients'
moods,
but
can
actually
help
them
recover
faster.”可知,本文主要讲述了患者和医生一直以来一直相信幽默的治疗能力。据称,幽默不仅影响患者的情绪,但实际上可以帮助他们恢复得更快。“幽默有助于健康”是最佳标题。故选A。
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共30分)
Even
people
who
don’t
have
much
talent
for
acting
or
singing
still
dream
of
being
discovered
by
a
talent
scout
(星探).
It
seems
just
like
___16___
the
lottery(彩票),
but
better
___17___
you
get
fame
and
money.
For
me,
the
dream
seemed
likely
to
stay
a
dream.
But
everything
___18___
last
week
in
Beijing.
I
was
eating
dinner
with
some
friends.
As
I
was
getting
ready
to
pay,
a
young
Chinese
woman
came
running
up
to
me.
I
was
___19___that
I
must
have
done
something
horrible
to
offend(冒犯)
her
without
___20___it.
“You
are
a
white
man,”
she
said
___21___when
she
got
to
our
table.
“Yes,
I
am
a
white
man,”
I
replied.
“Can
you
speak___22___
?”
she
asked.
“Yes.”
“Oh
good.
Come
with
me
now,
please.”
I
walked
outside
and
saw
that
a
movie
was
being
shot
in
front
of
one
of
the
street’s
largest
___23___
The
woman,
a
talent
agent
(经纪人),
had
___24___a
foreigner
for
this
movie,
but
he
had
forgotten
to
____25____
She
needed
to
find
a
white
guy
who
spoke
English,
and
I
was
the
only
one
____26____
.
My
part
was
to
walk
from
one
end
of
the
street
to
the
other,
and
then
____27____the
club.
When
I
got
to
the
club,
I
was
supposed
to
____28____to
my
friend
and
say,
“Forget
about
the
girl,
man.
We
are
here
to
party!”
It
took
me
three
tries
to
say
the
line
____29____or
walk
without
tripping(绊倒),
but____30____I
got
it
right.
The
talent
scout
ran
to
me
afterward.
“You
are
so
____31____
I
would
like
you
to
join
my
agency.”
I
know
I
am
not
going
to
be
the
next
Jay
Chou.
____32____,
it
seems
that
my____33____
“star”
talents
are
being
white
and
being
able
to
speak
English.____34____,
next
time
you
are
watching
a
Chinese
movie,
look
in
the____35____
If
you
see
a
white
guy
stumbling
(蹒跚)
on
his
way
into
a
nightclub,
it
might
just
be
me
on
my
way
to
stardom
(星途)!
16.
A.
accepting
B.
bargaining
C.
predicting
D.
winning
17.
A.
although
B.
as
if
C.
since
D.
unless
18.
A.
began
B.
changed
C.
disappeared
D.
improved
19.
A.
amazed
B.
curious
C.
guilty
D.
worried
20.
A.
admitting
B.
imagining
C.
pretending
D.
realizing
21.
A.
breathlessly
B.
cautiously
C.
proudly
D.
surprisingly
22.
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
French
D.
Cantonese
23.
A.
cinemas
B.
nightclubs
C.
schools
D.
restaurants
24.
A.
introduced
B.
needed
C.
persuaded
D.
signed
25.
A.
come
out
B.
stay
up
C.
turn
up
D.
show
off
26.
A.
away
B.
around
C.
beyond
D.
up
27.
A.
enter
B.
name
C.
recognize
D.
search
28.
A.
find
B.
offer
C.
turn
D.
stick
29.
A.
quickly
B.
simply
C.
properly
D.
reasonably
30.
A.
finally
B.
hopefully
C.
obviously
D.
unfortunately
31.
A.
brave
B.
interesting
C.
strange
D.
talented
32.
A.
In
return
B.
In
brief
C.
In
turn
D.
In
fact
33.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
only
D.
other
34.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
35.
A.
background
B.
connection
C.
expression
D.
meaning
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
B
19.
D
20.
D
21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何开始演艺生涯的。即使没有太多的表演天赋,我们仍然可以拥有成为明星的演员梦。作者意外被一个摄制组发现,凭借会说英语又是白人的优势,作者临时扮演了一个角色。这为作者打开了演艺生涯的大门。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:但被星探发现胜过中奖,因为既能得到钱,还能得到名誉。A.
accepting接受;B.
bargaining谈判,讨价还价;C.
predicting预测;D.
winning获胜。根据“...dream
of
being
discovered
by
a
talent
scout”可知,没有多少天赋的人仍然梦想着有一天能被星探发现,这就像是买彩票中大奖了一样,故选D。
【17题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:但被星探发现胜过中奖,因为既能得到钱,还能得到名誉。A.
although虽然,尽管;B.
as
if好像;C.
since自从,因为,既然;D.
unless除非。前后表示因果关系,故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:对于作者来说,梦想只是一个梦想而已,但是,上周在北京时,一切都改变了。A.
began开始;B.
changed改变;C.
disappeared消失;D.
improved提高,改善。根据But
everything
以及下文作者得到了实现梦想的机会,所以一切都改变了。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:我很担心,以为自己无意间冒犯了对方A.
amazed吃惊的;B.
curious好奇的;C.
guilty内疚的,有罪的;D.
worried担心的。根据“I
must
have
done
something
horrible
to
offend(冒犯)
her
...”可知,作者当时担心是自己无意间冒犯了对方,故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我很担心,以为自己无意间冒犯了对方,A.
admitting承认,允许进入;B.
imagining想象;C.
pretending
假装;D.
realizing实现,意识到。作者很担心,以为自己无意间冒犯了对方,这里指没有意识到,故选D。
【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:你是个白人,”她气喘吁吁地说。A.
breathlessly气喘吁吁地;B.
cautiously谨慎地;C.
proudly自豪地;D.
surprisingly惊讶地。根据“when
she
got
to
our
table.”可知,经纪人是跑着去到作者身边的,由此可知,她当时是气喘吁吁地说话,故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:她问作者是否会说英语。A.
Chinese汉语;B.
English英语;C.
French法语;D.
Cantonese粤语。根据下文的“find
a
white
guy
who
spoke
English”可知,她问作者是否会说英语,故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:我走到外面,看到街上一家最大的夜总会前正在拍摄一部电影。A.
cinemas电影院;B.
nightclubs夜总会;C.
schools学校;D.
restaurants饭店。根据最后一段“If
you
see
a
white
guy
stumbling
(蹒跚)
on
his
way
into
a
nightclub,”可知,作者看到街上一家最大的夜总会前正在拍摄一部电影,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:经纪人之前签约了一名外国人作为演员,但是那个外国人忘记到场了。A.
introduced介绍,引进;B.
needed需要;C.
persuaded劝说;D.
signed签名,签字,签约,打手势。根据a
talent
agent
(经纪人)可知,经纪人之前签约了一名外国人作为演员。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:经纪人之前签约了一名外国人作为演员,但是那个外国人忘记到场。A.
come
out出版,出现;B.
stay
up熬夜;C.
turn
up出现,调大;D.
show
off炫耀。根据She
needed
to
find
a
white
guy
who
spoke
English可知,那个外国人忘记到场。所以需要作者这样的白皮肤会说英语的演员。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:我是周围唯一一个会说英语的白人。A.
away离开,向一边;B.
around到处,在周围;C.
beyond在远处;D.
up向上。作者是周围唯一一个会说英语的白人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:我的任务是从街道的一端走到另一端,然后进入俱乐部。A.
enter进入;B.
name命名;C.
recognize认出;D.
search搜查,寻找。根据“When
I
got
to
the
club”可知,作者需要从路的一头走到另一头,然后进入夜总会。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:到夜总会之后,我需要转向朋友并对朋友说“忘记这个女孩吧,男人”,A.
find
找到,发现;B.
offer提供;C.
turn
变成,转身,转向,;D.
stick刺,粘。根据say,
“Forget
about
the
girl,
man.
可知,作者需要转向朋友并对朋友说。turn
to
sb转向某人,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:我试了三次才把台词说得恰到好处。A.
quickly快速地;B.
simply简单地,仅仅;C.
properly恰当地;D.
reasonably合理地。根据It
took
me
three
tries可知,作者试了三次才把台词说得恰到好处。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:我试了三次才把台词说好,也没再被绊倒,不过,最终,作者还是克服了这些困难,A.
finally最后;B.
hopefully有希望地;C.
obviously显然;D.
unfortunately不幸地。根据I
got
it
right.可知,最终,作者还是克服了这些困难。故选A。
31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:你很有天赋。A.
brave勇敢的;B.
interesting令人感兴趣的;C.
strange奇怪的;D.
talented有天赋的,有才能的。根据“I
would
like
you
to
join
my
agency.”可知,经纪人希望作者加入他们,由此可知,她认为作者很有表演天赋,故选D。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析句意:事实上,我的“天赋”只不过是白人和会说英语这两点。A.
In
return作为回报;B.
In
brief简而言之;C.
In
turn反过来;D.
In
fact事实上。作者是是白人和会说英语,这是事实。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:我仅有的天赋是白人和会英语。A.
best最好的;B.
last最后的;C.
only仅有的;D.
other其他的。这里强调作者并没有什么表演才能,天赋”只不过是白人和会说英语这两点。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:然而,下次你看中国电影的时候,如果你在背景中看到一个白人跌跌撞撞地走进夜总会,那可能就是我在成为明星的路上!A.
Instead相反,代替;B.
Besides而且;C.
However然而;D.
Otherwise否则,要不然。前后句意为转折关系,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:然而,下次你看中国电影的时候,如果你在背景中看到一个白人跌跌撞撞地走进夜总会,那可能就是我在成为明星的路上!
A.
background背景;B.
connection联系;C.
expression表情;D.
meaning含义。根据常识可知,每部电影中都会有背景。故选A。
三、七选五。从下列选项中选出合理的选项使短文的意思完整(每小题2分,共10分)
No
matter
what
Gary
did,
it
was
never
enough
to
please
his
father.___36___
When
he
described
the
wonderful
girl
he’d
fallen
in
love
with,
he
got
a
lecture
warning
him
that
she
might
be
different
than
he
thought.
___37___He
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
explaining
the
advantages
of
being
close
to
the
family
and
the
disadvantages
of
moving.
Finally,
Gary
got
angry,
“Dad,
I’m
moving
to
get
away
from
you!___38___”
This
time,
to
Gary’s
surprise,
his
dad
said
with
tears
in
his
eyes,
“All
I
ever
wanted
was
to
make
you
better
and
help
you
to
be
successful
and
avoid
risks.
___39___
It’s
why
my
business
is
so
successful.
Do
you
want
me
to
ignore
my
experience
and
just
be
a
cheerleader?”
“Dad,
our
relationship
isn’t
about
productivity,”
Gary
explained.
“You’re
my
dad.
Sometimes
I
need
praise
more
than
a
push
and
approval
(赞同)
more
than
advice.
___40___
It’s
not
enough
that
you
love
me;
I
need
you
to
appreciate
me.”
That’s
an
important
lesson.
In
personal
relationships,
there
may
be
benefits
to
the
endless
pursuit
(追求)
of
better,
but
the
cost
may
be
too
high.
A.
It’s
what
I
do.
B.
I
can
understand
you.
C.
Always
trying
to
make
me
better
just
makes
me
feel
worse.
D.
I
promise
I’ll
stand
by
your
side
forever
no
matter
what
happens.
E.
When
he
got
seven
A’s
and
three
B’s,
his
dad
asked
about
the
B’s.
F.
I
love
you,
but
I
can’t
stand
the
way
you
tear
down
everything
I
do.
G.
Gary’s
dad
was
surprised
and
hurt
when
Gary
took
a
job
in
another
town.
【答案】36.
E
37.
D
38.
F
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gary和他父亲之间的故事。
【36题详解】
根据上文No
matter
what
Gary
did,
it
was
never
enough
to
please
his
father.(无论Gary做了什么,都不足以取悦他的父亲)及下文When
he
described
the
wonderful
girl
he’d
fallen
in
love
with,
he
got
a
lecture
warning
him
that
she
might
be
different
than
he
thought.(当他描述他爱上的那个美妙的女孩时,他得到了一个警告,她可能和他想象的不一样)可知,此处是列举父亲对Gary不满意的事情,选项E.
When
he
got
seven
A’s
and
three
B’s,
his
dad
asked
about
the
B’s.(当他得到7个A
和3个B的时候,他爸爸问他关于B的事)也是在举例说明父亲对Gary做事不满意,符合文意。故选E。
【37题详解】
此处位于段首,具有承接上文兼引领本段的作用。由上文可知,父亲对Gary的所作所为都是挑问题,寻找其不完美的地方。根据下文He
tried
to
talk
him
out
of
it,
explaining
the
advantages
of
being
close
to
the
family
and
the
disadvantages
of
moving.(他试图说服他不要搬家,解释和家人住在一起的好处和搬家的坏处)可知,此处讲述了父亲对于不让Gary搬家提出自己的理由。由此推知,空白处同样是父亲对于自己的做法的解释。选项D.
I
promise
I’ll
stand
by
your
side
forever
no
matter
what
happens.(我保证无论发生什么事,我都会永远支持你)讲述了父亲认为自己是对孩子的支持,符合文意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文Finally,
Gary
got
angry,
“Dad,
I’m
moving
to
get
away
from
you!(最后,Gary生气了说:“爸爸,我要离开你!”)可知,此处讲述Gary对父亲一贯做法的反击。选项F.
I
love
you,
but
I
can’t
stand
the
way
you
tear
down
everything
I
do.(我爱你,但我不能忍受你毁了我所做的一切)
为Gary讲的话,符合文意,故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文All
I
ever
wanted
was
to
make
you
better
and
help
you
to
be
successful
and
avoid
risks.(我只想让你变得更好,帮助你成功,避免风险)及下文It’s
why
my
business
is
so
successful.(这就是为什么我的生意这么成功)可知,空白处表示父亲对自己做法的肯定。选项A.
It’s
what
I
do.(这就是我做的事情)符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上Sometimes
I
need
praise
more
than
a
push
and
approval
(赞同)
more
than
advice.(有时候我需要的是赞扬,而不是鼓舞和认可,不是建议)可知,此处讲述Gary表达自己期待父亲对自己应有的做法;根据下文It’s
not
enough
that
you
love
me;
I
need
you
to
appreciate
me.(你爱我还不够;我需要你欣赏我)可知,空白处讲述父亲平时对Gary的做法的错误之处。选项C.
Always
trying
to
make
me
better
just
makes
me
feel
worse.(总是想让我好起来,只会让我感觉更糟)符合文意。故选C。
四、语法填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
wanted
to
do
something
special
for
my
15-year-old
son,
who
has
always
been
a
perfect
boy.
He
worked
all
summer
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
_____41_____(he)
a
new
racing-bicycle
instead
of
asking
for
money
from
me.
Then
he
spent
hours
and
hours
on
it.
I
loved
my
son
so
much
_____42_____I
bought
him
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
gloves.
When
my
son
rode
the
racing-bicycle
with
them,
he
looked
very
cool.
He
dreamed
___43___taking
part
in
a
race
and
winning.
On
November
10th,
my
birthday,
when
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
start
the
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning,
I
found
____44_____
beautiful
guitar
on
the
table,
beside
which
was
a
card,
_____45_____(say),
“Happy
birthday
to
my
wonderful
mother.”
I
was
surprised
and
then
began
to
sob.
I
remembered
once
I
_____46_____(joke)
to
my
family
that
I
wanted
to
learn
playing
the
guitar
to
make
my
life
colorful.
I
had
_____47_____(forget)
it,
but
my
son
remembered.
He
took
it
_____48_____(serious),
and
bought
me
one
as
a
birthday
gift.
When
I
wondered
____49_____
my
son
could
buy
this
expensive
gift,
soon
I
realized
that
my
son
had
sold
his
racing-bicycle
_____50_____(get)
me
the
guitar.
【答案】41.
himself
42.
that
43.
of
44.
a
45.
saying
46.
joked
47.
forgotten
48.
seriously
49.
how
50.
to
get
【解析】
本文属于记叙文,讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车,但为了给妈妈送生日礼物,他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。动词短语buy
sb
sth给某人买某物;本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy
oneself
sth意为“给自己某买某物”,语气较强烈。主语为he,
故填himself。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”,如果that从句中没有情态动词,那么就是结果状语从句,如果从句中有情态动词,就是目的状语从句。本句是结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。短语dream
of
doing
sth梦想做某事。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指,本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。guitar为可数名词,beautiful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。动词say与名词a
card构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词saying在句中做短语修饰先行词a
card。故填saying。
46题详解】
考查时态。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语,通常和过去时连用,表示过去发生的事情。故填joked。
【47题详解】
考查时态。本句使用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式,所以使用过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。
【48题详解】
考查副词。在英语中副词通常在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take
sth
seriously认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意:当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候,我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了给我买这个吉他。本句中连词how引导状语从句并在句中作为方式状语。故填how。
【50题详解】
考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语,儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。故填to
get。
五、用下列提示词翻译句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
51.
这个组织旨在于帮助贫困地区的孩子接受教育。(aim)(汉译英)
【答案】The
organization
is
aimed
at
helping
children
in
poor
areas
get
education/educated.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定搭配和动词。分析可知,表示叙述事实用一般现在时。旨在于be
aimed
at
doing,帮助某人做某事help
sb.
do
sth.,贫困地区in
poor
areas,接受教育get
education/educated。故翻译为The
organization
is
aimed
at
helping
children
in
poor
areas
get
education/educated.
52.
最近几年科学家把注意力集中到食品安全上了。(focus)(汉译英)
【答案】Scientists
have
focused
their
attention
on
food
safety
in
recent
years.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。现在完成时(
The
Present
Perfect
Tense)是过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去。分析可知,把注意力集中到食品安全上表示还可能持续下去并且产生影响,所以用现在完成时。把把注意力集中到……focus
their
attention
on,最近in
recent
years,食品安全food
safety。故翻译为Scientists
have
focused
their
attention
on
food
safety
in
recent
years。
53.
我多么希望自己昨天赛跑拿第一名。(wish)(汉译英)
【答案】How
I
wish
I
had
came
first
in
yesterday’s
race.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。分析可知,多么希望how
I
wish表示感叹句,后加从句。此句中“自己昨天赛跑拿第一名”已经是不可实现的事情,所以用虚拟语气,希望wish,表示的是一种无法实现的愿望时,引导的从句要用虚拟语气。表示过去发生的事情,后用过去完成时。昨天的赛跑in
yesterday’s
race,拿第一名come
first,故译为How
I
wish
I
had
came
first
in
yesterday’s
race.
54.
最近几天我正努力写我的小说。(struggle)(汉译英)
【答案】I
am
struggling
to
work
on/write
my
novel
these
days.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词及时态。struggle作动词使用,意为“奋斗,努力”,用于结构struggle
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”,根据本句的时间状语可知,时态用现在进行时,表示最近一段时间一直正在发生的动作。结合其他提示,故译为:I
am
struggling
to
work
on/write
my
novel
these
days.
55.
这部电影使我想起了我与奶奶在乡村生活的幸福时光。(remind)(汉译英)
【答案】The
movie
reminds
me
of
the
happy
days
when
I
lived
with
my
grandmother
in
the
village.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。短语“使某人想起……”remind
sb.
of;“幸福时光”the
happy
days;分析句子结构,“我与奶奶在乡村生活的”应该是定语从句,先行词the
happy
days在定语从句中作时间状语,应该用when引导定语从句;主句叙述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;定语从句用一般过去时。再根据其他的汉语提示,故翻译为
The
movie
reminds
me
of
the
happy
days
when
I
lived
with
my
grandmother
in
the
village。
五、写作。(20分)
56.
假定你是某高中的学生会主席。为促进学校全体老师和学生的英语学习,你校将举办英语晚会。现请你以学生会的名义写一份约100词的英文口头通知,欢迎全校老师和同学们参加。
内容:1.晚会时间:下周五晚
8∶00—10∶00
2.晚会地点:学校大会议室
3.晚会节目:英语故事、歌曲、诗歌及短剧等;届时还请在本校工作的美籍教师Mr.Green及夫人、子女参加,他们将要表演精彩的节目。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
May
I
have
your
attention
please?
I’m
very
glad
to
inform
you
that
an
English
evening
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
meeting
hall
from
8:00
to
10:00
p.m.
next
Friday.
So
it
is
our
great
chance
to
practice
English
and
improve
our
English
studies.
You
will
enjoy
English
stories,
songs,
poems
and
short
plays
at
the
evening.
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
from
the
USA
working
in
our
school,
together
with
their
children,
will
be
invited
to
our
evening.
They
will
give
us
wonderful
performances.
All
the
teachers
and
students
are
welcome
to
attend
our
English
evening.
We
hope
all
of
you
will
like
the
performances.
Please
be
on
time.
That’s
all.
Thanks
you!
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文之口头通知。要求你以学生会的名义写一份约100词的英文口头通知:为促进学校全体老师和学生的英语学习,学校将举办英语晚会。欢迎全校老师和同学们参加英语晚会。
【详解】本文属于口头通知。通知内容为:为促进学校全体老师和学生的英语学习,学校将举办英语晚会。欢迎全校老师和同学们参加英语晚会。要点包含:1.晚会时间:下周五晚
8∶00—10∶00
2.晚会地点:学校大会议室
3.晚会节目:英语故事、歌曲、诗歌及短剧等;届时还请在本校工作的美籍教师Mr.Green及夫人、子女参加,他们将要表演精彩的节目。所以,书写时可用“三段式”结构:第一段写明通知的原因并发出邀请:欢迎全校老师和同学们参加英语晚会;第二段描述晚会的安排:时间、地点以及节目安排;第三段表达自己的期望:希望老师和同学们都来参加。
【点睛】本文在书写结构上,符合通知内容,要点齐全,句子精炼。文章中简单句、复合句交替使用,被动语态的使用,充分说明了作者的语言驾驭能力,完全可以作为范文来背诵。本文用到了一些高级句式,如:宾语从句的使用:
I’m
very
glad
to
inform
you
that
an
English
evening
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
meeting
hall
from
8:00
to
10:00
p.m.
next
Friday.
it用作形式主语:So
it
is
our
great
chance
to
practice
English
and
improve
our
English
studies.
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