2020/2021学年度第一学期十月测试
高三英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Selling
coffee
B.
Asking
for
directions
C.
Visiting
a
museum
2.
What
affects
the
man’s
phone
bill?
A.
His
family’s
Internet
use
B.His
calls
and
texts
C.
The
taxes
and
extra
fees
3.
Why
did
the
woman
buy
the
hat?
A.
It
offers
complete
sun
protection
B.
It’s
cheaper
than
baseball
hats
C.
It
was
easy
to
purchase
on
the
Internet
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She’s
been
extremely
busy
B.
She
dreams
of
becoming
a
millionaire
C.
She’s
proud
of
being
able
to
do
many
things
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
soup?
A.
It’s
too
thick
B.
It’s
not
very
good
C.
It
needs
a
bit
more
flavor
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
girl
suggest
about
the
first
pair
of
shoes?
A.
They’re
a
good
value
B.
They’re
easy
to
walk
in
C.
She’ll
be
popular
if
she
wears
them
7
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter
B.
Salesman
and
customer
C.
Uncle
and
niece
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
is
Ashley
Bryan?
A.
A
poet
B.
An
artist
C.
A
famous
sailor
9.
How
old
was
Langston
Hughes
when
he
died?
A.
Forty
years
old
B.
Sixty-five
years
old.
C.
Ninety-two
years
old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
an
airport
B.
At
the
man’s
house
C.
At
the
woman’s
house
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
Her
suitcase
is
more
than
40
kg
B.
She
will
take
a
flight
to
America
C.
She
has
a
handbag
and
a
large
backpack.
12.
What
time
does
the
flight
leave?
A.
At
8:30
a.m.
B.
At
9:30
a.m.
C.
At
10:30
a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
man
probably
do
for
a
living?
A.
He
is
a
journalist.
B.
He
is
a
film
reviewer.
C.
He
is
a
magazine
editor.
14.
What
is
the
woman’s
favorite
film
ever?
A.
Pulp
Fiction.
B.
Jackie
Brown.
C.
Kill
Bill.
15.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Thursday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Saturday.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Very
grateful.
B.
A
little
annoyed.
C.
Much
more
calm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
can
copies
be
made?
A.
On
Level
1.
B.
On
Level
2.
C.
On
Level
3.
18.
How
many
books
can
a
graduate
student
check
out?
A.
Up
to
two.
B.
Up
to
five.
C.
Up
to
fifteen.
19.
What
is
the
late
fee
for
a
book
that
is
10
days
overdue?
A.
$5.
B.
$15.
C.
$20.
20.
When
does
the
library
close
on
Friday
nights?
A.
At
8:30
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“Changing
the
world”
might
seem
like
an
unrealistic
goal.
When
faced
with
huge
problems
such
as
air
pollution
or
energy
shortages,
where
do
you
start?
Taoyuan-based
Gogoro
believes
you
start
with
a
scooter.
Proof
of
conceptIn
2015,
Gogoro
broke
onto
the
scene
by
releasing
an
electric
scooter
called
the
Smart-scooter.
Unlike
most
electric
scooters.
This
one
wouldn't
need
to
plugged
in
to
recharge.
Instead,
users
would
stop
by
GoStations
to
exchange
drained
batteries
for
fully
charged
ones.
Gogoro
was
taking
a
risk.
If
people
were
not
happy
with
the
system
of
changing
batteries,
the
whole
project
could
fail.
They
didn't
need
to
worry,
though.
Only
one
year
later
Gogoro
sold
their
10,000th
Smart-scooter!
Setting
the
barFast
forward
to
2019
and
the
release
of
the
Series
3
Smart-scooter.
Gogoro
scooters
are
as
popular
and
revolutionary
as
ever.
Their
bright
colors
are
chosen
by
Beatrice
Santiccioli,
a
famous
color
designer
who
helped
shape
major
brands
like
Apple,
Nike
and
Swatch.
In
addition
to
the
scooters'
bright
colors,
plenty
of
cool
accessories
are
available
so
you
can
make
your
scooter
your
own.
But
most
important
of
all,
Gogoro
continues
to
pave
the
way
toward
a
future
of
responsible
energy
consumption.
Looking
forwardMultiple
cities
and
countries
have
committed
to
making
their
transportation
all-electric
in
the
coming
years,
and
Gogoro
is
helping
make
it
possible.
Ordered
a
package?
Companies
like
DHL
and
Taiwan
Post
now
have
fleets
of
Smart-scooters
to
make
deliveries.
Need
a
ride?
Unlock
a
Gogoro
in
Beilin,
Paris
or
Madrid,
thanks
to
scooter
sharing
services.
The
Smart-scooters
is
definitely
creative,
but
there's
more.
"At
Gogoro,
I
think
the
essential
thing
is
that
we
want
to
change
how
people
use
energy.
And
the
Smart-scooters
is
only
the
beginning."
says
Horace
Luke,
Gogoro
co-founder
and
CEO.
This
is
where
the
GoStation
comes
in.
1.
Compared
with
other
electric
scooters,
the
Smart-scooter___________.
A.
can
recharge
itself
in
Gostations
in
mega-cities
B.
only
needs
to
change
batteries
in
Gostations
C.
wouldn't
need
to
be
recharged
at
all
in
life
D.
can
be
recharged
by
its
users
in
Gostations
2.
Gogoro
scooters
are
popular
and
revolutionary
mainly
because__________.
A.
their
colors
are
chosen
by
a
famous
color
designer
B.
their
colors
are
different
from
those
of
others
C.
it
is
a
good
way
for
people
to
consume
energy
D.
it
can
help
us
solve
the
problem
of
energy
short
3.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
More
GoStations
may
appear
in
more
and
more
cities.
B.
GoStations
will
soon
entirely
take
the
place
of
traditional
stations.
C.
People
need
not
go
to
GoStations
especially
during
peak
hours.
D.
More
big
cities
will
appear
throughout
the
world
in
the
future.
B
This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2000
homes
destroyed.
According
to
the
BBC,
this
is
the
most
casualties（伤亡）from
wildfires
in
the
country
since
2009.
The
University
of
Sydney
estimates
that
480
million
animals
have
died
in
South
Wales
alone.
Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more
susceptible
to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.
“The
drier
conditions
combined
with
record
high
temperatures
in
2019
created
main
conditions
for
the
disastrous
fires.Australia’s
fires
were
worsened
by
the
combination
of
those
two.
2019
was
the
perfect
storm
for
being
the
warmest
year
on
record
for
Australia
and
the
driest
year
on
record
for
Australia,”
Hausfather
added
on
Friday.
Kevin
Trenberth
a
senior
scientist
at
the
US
National
Center
for
Atmospheric
Research,
said
warmer
ocean
temperatures
also
contributed
to
more
variable
weather
around
the
world.
Trenberth
believes
that
global
warming
contributed
to
energy
imbalances
and
hot
spots
in
the
oceans,
which
can
create
a
wave
in
the
atmosphere
that
locks
weather
patterns
in
places,
causing
longer
rain
events
in
Indonesia,
for
example,
and
at
the
same
time
contributing
to
drought
in
Australia.He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.
Climate
experts
stress
that
climate
change
is
not
the
only
factor
in
the
severity
of
wildfires.
How
land
is
managed
can
also
impact
the
amount
of
fuel
available
for
fires.
Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.
Changing
those
policies
has
great
potential
to
limit
future
damage
from
wildfires
along
with
changes
to
how
fire
management
resources
are
dispatched
(派遣).
4.
What
are
the
numbers
about
in
paragraph
1?
A.
The
causes
of
Australian
fires.
B.
The
consequences
of
Australian
fires.
C.
The
damaged
areas
of
Australian
fires.
D.
The
property
destruction
of
Australian
fires.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“susceptible
to”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Very
quickly
to
adapt
to.
B.
Very
seriously
to
focus
on.
C.
Very
likely
to
be
influenced
by.
D.
Very
easily
to
be
protected
against.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Trenberth’s
research?
A.
Global
warming
is
the
root
cause
of
the
bushfires.
B.
Longer
dry
weather
contributes
to
global
warming.
C.
Warmer
ocean
temperatures
promote
fires
spreading.
D.
The
imbalanced
energy
leads
to
the
temperature
rising.
7.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
stress
the
effects
of
Australia
fires.
B.
To
show
the
methods
for
controlling
burns.
C.
To
predict
the
seriousness
of
Australia
fires.
D.
To
provide
some
advice
about
reducing
damage.
C
An
experience
that
is
becoming
increasingly
common
around
the
world
is
the
sorting
of
waste.
It
may
seem
like
a
trivial
activity,
but
it
has
slowly
moved
into
the
center
of
conversation
on
the
future
of
business
and
sustainable
development.
Waste
sorting
is
a
complex
phenomenon
that
can
be
an
important
step
toward
a
global
circular
economy.
Maybe
it
even
will
be
something
we
will
look
back
on
as
one
of
the
first
steps
toward
an
ecological
society.
But
sorting
of
waste
could
also
mean
participating
in
an
activity
that
undermines
sustainable
development
by
allowing
unsustainable
companies
to
use
recycling
as
a
way
to
pretend
they
are
sustainable.
When
Royal
Dutch
Shell,
a
British-Dutch
oil
and
gas
company,
wanted
to
dump
an
oil
rig
in
the
ocean
in
1995,
many
people
in
Europe
had
just
started
to
separate
glass
bottles
and
newspapers.
The
company’s
plan
was
viewed
as
a
sign
of
arrogance.
The
incident
led
to
an
important
meeting,
after
which
many
companies
started
including
environmental
factors
in
their
risk
assessment.
The
situation
is
different
today.
It
is
no
longer
clear
if
the
kind
of
waste
sorting
done
in
Western
nations
is
part
of
the
problem
or
the
solution.
There
are
areas
where
the
sorting
of
waste
is
working
reasonably
well,
for
example
the
glass
and
metal
industries.
But
at
a
time
when
we
are
looking
at
a
transformative
system
change
and
global
sustainability,
there
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting.
In
the
coming
decades,
the
world
needs
to
eliminate
the
use
of
fossil
fuels,
become
more
resource-efficient,
lift
billions
out
of
poverty
and
ensure
greater
equity(公正).
In
order
to
ensure
this,
we
need
a
resource-efficient
circular
economy,
and
waste
sorting
can
play
a
key
role.
But
that
would
be
a
very
different
kind
of
waste
sorting.
People
around
the
world
have
begun
to
realize
that
much
of
the
waste
they
sort
is
not
integrated
in
sustainable
material
flows,
but
instead
shipped
to
poor
countries,
where
it
is
not
handled
in
an
appropriate
manner.
As
more
countries
refuse
to
become
dumping
grounds
for
the
unsustainable
lifestyles
of
rich
countries,
a
healthy
discussion
about
global
sustainability
has
begun
to
emerge.
Out
of
the
waste
that
is
recycled,
much
of
it
is
turned
into
low-value
goods
in
a
way
that
does
not
result
in
a
radically
reduced
use
of
natural
resources.
Instead,
recycling
initiatives
are
used
by
companies
selling
low-quality
goods
that
are
not
made
to
last.
A
waste
sorting
system
for
the
21st
century
should
build
on
the
opportunities
that
digitalization
provides
and
allow
citizens
to
track
what
is
happening
to
the
waste
they
are
sorting
and
also
provide
information
about
the
companies
they
have
purchased
products
from.
It
should
also
require
companies
to
show
how
resource-efficient
their
solutions
are,
allowing
consumers
to
compare
options.
It
is
time
to
understand
that
Western
recycling
systems,
to
a
large
extent,
are
used
by
unsustainable
companies
that
produce
everything
from
fast
fashion
to
unhealthy
fast
food.
China
could
initiate
the
next
generation
of
waste
sorting
systems—those
that
support
hyper-transparency
and
move
away
from
the
systems
in
the
West
that
are
contributing
to
reduced
transparency.
Such
a
waste
sorting
system
would
be
a
driver
for
innovation
and
extreme
resource
efficiency
and
a
true
step
toward
ecological
civilization.
8.
Waste
sorting
is
a
complex
phenomenon
because
_______
A.
it
is
an
important
step
toward
a
global
circular
economy
B.
it
is
a
first
step
toward
an
ecological
society
C.
it
may
be
an
activity
that
undermines
sustainable
development
D.
it
is
slowly
moving
into
the
center
of
conversation
9.
What
did
the
behavior
of
Royal
Dutch
Shell
company
result
in?
A.
The
dumping
of
oil
rig
B.
Separating
glass
bottles
and
newspapers
C.
Including
environment
when
assessing
risks
D.
Starting
waste
sorting
in
European
countries
10.
There
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting
because
________
A.
the
sorting
of
waste
is
working
well
in
some
areas
B.
a
new
system
change
and
global
sustainability
should
be
considered
C.
the
western
recycling
system
does
not
fit
for
the
whole
world
D.
people
are
concerned
about
health
and
greater
equity
11.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
Western
recycling
systems
B.
To
compare
two
recycling
systems.
C.
To
predict
the
change
of
ecological
system
D.
To
advocate
a
more
sustainable
waste
sorting
system
D
The
field
of
robotics
is
fast-growing.
Robots
can
now
perform
complicated
movements
with
elegance
—
back-flipping,
practicing
park
our
moves,
even
“carving”
classical
sculptures.
Then
there’s
Sophia,
a
robot
whose
widespread
appeal
lies
not
in
big,
dramatic
actions
(her
body
is
often
fixed
to
a
rolling
base),
but
rather
an
unsettling
human-like
appearance,
compounded
with
the
complex
ability
to
express
emotions(情感).
“We’re
not
fully
there
yet,
but
Sophia
can
represent
a
number
of
emotional
states,
and
she
can
also
see
emotional
expressions
on
a
human
face
as
well,”
explains
David
Hanson,
the
founder
of
Hanson
Robotics.
According
to
Hanson,
Sophia
now
has
simulations(仿真)
of
every
major
muscle
in
the
human
face,
allowing
her
to
generate
expressions
of
joy,
curiosity,
confusion,
reflection,
sorrow,
frustration,
among
other
feelings.
Besides
deep
learning
and
a
pre-programmed
set
of
expressions,
Sophia’s
face
is
constructed
using
the
latest
developments
in
material
technology,
meaning
it
appears
softer,
more
flexible
and
therefore,
more
realistic.
The
lab
also
studies
the
neurobiology
and
biology
of
human
facial
expressions
to
help
inform
how
mechanical
ones
can
behave.
When
Hanson
first
began
sculpting
Sophia,
he
wanted
her
form
to
resonate(共鸣)
with
people
from
around
the
world.
To
that
end,
he
looked
to
old
statues
of
Nefertiti
(queen
of
Egypt),
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
Audrey
Hepburn
and
even
his
wife
as
inspiration.
Since
her
activation
in
2016,
Sophia
has
since
graced
the
covers
of
fashion
publications
and
starred
in
a
recent
Moncler
campaign.
During
an
event
at
Shanghai
Fashion
Weekend,
Sophia
wore
3-D
copper
arm
cuffs
and
sculptural
garments
designed
by
British
artist
Sadie
Clayton.
“The
reason
I
was
interested
in
working
with
Sophia
is
because
being
an
artist,
it
mixes
fashion,
art
and
technology.
This
was
the
most
natural,
organic
way
of
me
developing
my
process,”
says
Clayton.
Besides
modeling,
she
has
made
appeared
on
talk
shows
and
spoken
at
conferences
about
issues
ranging
from
artificial
intelligence
to
the
role
of
robots.
Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.
“I
don’t
know
what
it
is
about
Sophia,
that
speaks
to
people,
but
I
hope
that
we
can
develop
our
AI
and
robots
in
a
way
that
makes
a
deep
emotional
connection.”
12.
What
makes
Sophia
different
from
previous
robots?
A.
Carving
fine
artworks.
B
Being
able
to
perform
complex
movements.
C.
Generating
many
human-like
facial
expressions.
D.
Reacting
more
quickly
and
produce
her
own
thought.
13
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
emotions
can
Sophia
express
vividly.
B.
Why
Sophia
produces
different
emotions.
C.
How
researchers
programmed
the
robotics.
D.
What
is
the
latest
product
of
Hanson
Robotics.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Sophia
has
starred
in
a
recent
movie.
B.
Sophia
launched
many
campaigns
with
Clayton.
C.
Sophia
is
a
mixture
of
fashion
and
entertainment.
D.
Sophia
is
designed
to
have
universal
appeal
to
people.
15.
What
may
cause
much
public
discussion
about
Sophia?
A.
Holding
her
own
nationality.
B.
Modeling
for
the
fashion
show.
C.
Communicating
with
human
beings.
D.
Making
a
speech
at
significant
conferences.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not
long
ago,
no
one
understood
that
infectious
diseases
were
caused
by
tiny
organisms
that
moved
from
person
to
person.
Even
now,
although
we
know
that
tiny
living
microbes
cause
disease,
how
they
do
so
is
not
always
obvious.
___16___
They
can
also
be
transmitted
through
our
skin
through
insect
or
animal
bites.
The
best
way
to
prevent
infections
is
to
block
pathogens
（病菌）from
entering
the
body.
The
first
line
of
defense
is
to
keep
germs
at
bay
by
following
good
personal
health
habits.
Wash
your
hands
well.
You
probably
wash
your
hands
after
using
the
bathroom,
before
preparing
or
eating
food,
and
after
gardening
or
other
dirty
tasks.
____17____
Wet
your
hands
thoroughly.
Lather（泡沫）up
with
soap
or
cleanser,
and
rub
it
into
the
palms
and
backs
of
your
hands
and
your
wrists.
Be
sure
to
clean
your
fingertips,
under
your
nails
and
between
your
fingers.
Wash
under
running
water.
___18___
Whether
you
are
young
or
young
at
heart,
getting
vaccinated（接种疫苗）is
an
essential
part
of
staying
healthy.
___19___
such
as
a
temporarily
sore
arm
or
low
fever,
they
are
generally
safe
and
effective.
Vaccinations
are
essential
if
you
are
to
avoid
getting
sick.
In
general,
children
should
receive
the
recommended
childhood
vaccinations.
Adults
should
make
sure
their
vaccinations
are
up
to
date.
When
traveling
abroad,
check
with
your
health
care
provider
about
additional
immunizations（免疫）.
___20___
Stay
clear
of
wild
animals.
Many
wild
animals,
including
bats,
foxes
and
coyotes,
can
spread
the
virus
to
humans
by
biting.
Keep
your
pets
away
from
wild
animals,
too.
Dogs,
cats
or
any
other
type
of
warm-blooded
animal
can
pick
up
the
virus
and
pass
the
virus
along
to
people.
A.
Dry
your
hands
and
wrists
thoroughly.
B.
Use
animal
control
to
prevent
infections.
C.
While
vaccines
may
cause
some
common
side
effects,
D.
Although
vaccines
can
not
prevent
some
rare
diseases,
E.
Other
wild
animals
can
not
transmit
the
virus
and
other
infections.
F.
We
do
know
that
most
microbes
enter
through
openings
in
the
body.
G.
You
should
also
wash
up
after
blowing
your
nose,
coughing,
or
sneezing.
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
If
you’ve
ever
been
to
a
Disney
Park,
you’ve
obviously
seen
little
children
running
around
dressed
as
their
favorite
characters.
In
fact,
it’s___21___by
the
park,
and
you
can
even
purchase
a
Disney
makeover
for
your
kids
in
the
park___22___with
authentic
costumes
(戏服),
hairstyles,
and
makeup
by
the
professionals.
But
as
the
kids
get
older,
they
are
less
likely
to
be
dressed
up,
and
___23___they
hit
the
age
of
14,
you
won’t___24___a
single
one
of
them
in
costume.
It
isn’t
because
they’re
“too
cool
for
school”;
it’s___25___against
the
rules.
According
to
the
Disney
Park
rule-book,
any
guest
aged
14
or
older
may
be
refused
admittance
if
they
are
wearing
costumes
or
masks.
The___26___of
this
rule
is
two-fold.
One,
your
face
can’t
be___27___and
you
can’t
be
carrying
anything
resembling
a
real
gun.
This
is
obviously
a
___28___issue,
so
choose
your
cosplay
wisely.
The
second
intention
is
to___29___that
any
interactions
park
guests
have
with
cast
members
remain
genuine
(真实的)
and
on
brand.
If
there
were
20
adults
running
around
dressed
like
Cinderella,
some
of
the
guests
in
costume
may
get
one
confused
with
Disney’s
official
princess,
ruining
the
fantasy
for
children.
He
may
convey
false
messages
or
break
one
of
the
15
Disney
etiquette
(礼仪)
rules
all
Disney
employees
must
____30____.
____31____,
that
doesn’t
mean
that
you
can’t
truly
get
into
the
____32____
of
your
favorite
Disney
character
the
next
time
you
head
to
one
of
the
parks.
____33____Disney
fan
Leslie
Kay
began
a
trend
that
is
called
Disney
Bounding.
In____34____,
Disney
Bounding
is
dressing
up
in
a
non-costume
outfit
____35____by
your
favorite
character.
So
maybe
you
can’t
dress
up
in
Princess
Belle’s
iconic
(标志性的)
yellow
dress,
but
you
could
wear
a
yellow
dress
with
teacup-themed
jewelry.
Try
to
be
creative
with
your
look
the
next
time
you
head
to
one
of
the
parks.
21.
A.
discussed
B.
encouraged
C.
confirmed
D.
ignored
22.
A.
delighted
B.
combined
C.
complete
D.
complex
23.
A.
because
B.
in
case
C.
once
D.
even
if
24.
A.
recognize
B.
understand
C.
remember
D.
spot
25.
A.
actually
B.
properly
C.
generally
D.
specially
26.
A.
origin
B.
purpose
C.
effect
D.
weakness
27
A.
covered
B.
injured
C.
identified
D.
acknowledged
28.
A.
attitude
B.
finance
C.
dignity
D.
safety
29.
A.
discover
B.
admit
C.
ensure
D.
prove
30.
A.
make
B.
follow
C.
learn
D.
support
31.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Moreover
D.
Anyhow
32.
A.
nature
B.
spirit
C.
quality
D.
fight
33.
A.
Rude
B.
Devoted
C.
Annoyed
D.
Disappointed
34.
A.
brief
B.
addition
C.
fact
D.
part
35.
A.
created
B.
designed
C.
copied
D.
inspired
非选择题部分（满分55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
much
attention
is
paid
to
the
outside
of
a
bag-its
design,
brand
and,
unavoidably,
its
price
tag,
most
people
tends___36___(ignore)
the
rich
and
complex
internal
life
hidden
in
it.
When
a
woman___37___(step)
out
in
the
1740s,
on
a
regular
basis,
her
private___38___(belong)
would
have
included
a
watch,
money,
jewelry
and
perhaps
some
food.
These
are___39___she
chose
to
take
out.
By
the
1860s,
she
may
have
included
scissors,
a
purse,
and
a
magnifying
glass.
She
would
have
worn
these
in
the
form
of
a
chatelaine-a
series
of
small
purses___40___(attach)
to
the
waist.
What
many
women
carry
in
their
bags
some
three
centuries
later
is___41___(remarkable)
unchanged.
One
friend
lists
the
contents;
A
book,
a
phone,
cosmetics,
keys,
etc.
“The
content
is
so
important,”
says
Lucia
Savi,
a
bag
designer,
“Hand
bags
had
to
be
at
least
bigger
than___42___$5
note,
as
bank
notes
came
in,
”Now
we
carry
phones
wherever
we
go,
so
it
is
time
that
phones___43___(determine)
design.
More
surprisingly,
no
matter
how
ordinary
the
bag
looks,
___44___can
communicate
something
about
the
owner.
So
what
your
bag
can
convey____45____(be)
your
status,
or
your
belief.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,
探讨如何利用网络学习英语,
请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Liming.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
how
I
learn
English
on
the
Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you.
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nita
was
recently
married
and
had
started
living
with
her
husband
and
mother-in-law.
Nita's
mother-in-law
was
conservative
whereas
Nita
was
liberal
with
modern
lifestyle.
Soon
they
both
started
quarreling
due
to
differences
in
opinions
and
lifestyle.
As
days
and
months
passed,
neither
of
them
changed
their
behavior.
Nita
became
very
aggressive
over
time
and
started
to
hate
her
mother-in-law.
Once,
as
usual,
when
she
quarreled
with
her
mother-in-law,
her
husband
took
his
mother's
side.
She
became
so
angry
as
to
leave
to
her
father's
home.
Nita's
father
was
a
chemist
and
she
told
him
about
everything
that's
been
happening.
Then
she
pleaded
her
father
to
give
her
something
poisonous,
so
she
could
mix
it
up
and
give
it
to
her
mother-
in-
law
to
get
rid
of
her.
Nita's
father
felt
pity
at
her
situation
but
tried
to
persuade
her
not
to
do
anything
against
the
law.
However,
Nita
was
in
no
mood
to
listen
and
understand.
Finally,
a
clever
idea
occurred
to
his
mind.
He
brought
a
powder
and
told
her,
"Every
day
when
you
make
lunch
or
dinner,
just
mix
a
little
of
this
powder
in
your
mother-in-law's
meal,
since
the
quantity
is
less,
she
will
die
slowly
in
a
few
months
and
people
will
think
she
has
died
naturally".
He
also
told
her,
“Because
no
one
should
have
doubt
on
you,
from
today
onwards,
you
will
not
fight
at
all
with
your
mother-in-law
but
instead
you
will
be
very
caring
towards
her,
even
if
she
is
rude
to
you,
you
will
simply
be
polite
only".
Nita
agreed,
thinking
she
would
be
free
from
her
mother-in-law's
quarreling
in
a
few
months.
As
advised
by
her
father,
she
started
mixing
the
powder
in
her
mother-in-law's
meals
and
behaved
in
a
caring
and
polite
manner
whenever
her
mother-in-law
said
something
bad.
Paragraph
1:
As
time
passed,
Nita's
mother-in-law's
nature
also
started
to
change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
She
hurried
to
her
father's
home
and
asked
for
the
antidote(
解药)
to
cure
the
effect
of
that
poisonous
powder.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020/2021学年度第一学期十月测试
高三英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Selling
coffee
B.
Asking
for
directions
C.
Visiting
a
museum
2.
What
affects
the
man’s
phone
bill?
A.
His
family’s
Internet
use
B.His
calls
and
texts
C.
The
taxes
and
extra
fees
3.
Why
did
the
woman
buy
the
hat?
A.
It
offers
complete
sun
protection
B.
It’s
cheaper
than
baseball
hats
C.
It
was
easy
to
purchase
on
the
Internet
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She’s
been
extremely
busy
B.
She
dreams
of
becoming
a
millionaire
C.
She’s
proud
of
being
able
to
do
many
things
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
soup?
A.
It’s
too
thick
B.
It’s
not
very
good
C.
It
needs
a
bit
more
flavor
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
girl
suggest
about
the
first
pair
of
shoes?
A.
They’re
a
good
value
B.
They’re
easy
to
walk
in
C.
She’ll
be
popular
if
she
wears
them
7.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter
B.
Salesman
and
customer
C.
Uncle
and
niece
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Who
is
Ashley
Bryan?
A.
A
poet
B.
An
artist
C.
A
famous
sailor
9.
How
old
was
Langston
Hughes
when
he
died?
A.
Forty
years
old
B.
Sixty-five
years
old.
C.
Ninety-two
years
old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
an
airport
B.
At
the
man’s
house
C.
At
the
woman’s
house
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
Her
suitcase
is
more
than
40
kg
B.
She
will
take
a
flight
to
America
C.
She
has
a
handbag
and
a
large
backpack.
12.
What
time
does
the
flight
leave?
A.
At
8:30
a.m.
B.
At
9:30
a.m.
C.
At
10:30
a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
man
probably
do
for
a
living?
A.
He
is
a
journalist.
B.
He
is
a
film
reviewer.
C.
He
is
a
magazine
editor.
14.
What
is
the
woman’s
favorite
film
ever?
A.
Pulp
Fiction.
B.
Jackie
Brown.
C.
Kill
Bill.
15.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Thursday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Saturday.
16
How
does
the
man
feel
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Very
grateful.
B.
A
little
annoyed.
C.
Much
more
calm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
can
copies
be
made?
A.
On
Level
1.
B.
On
Level
2.
C.
On
Level
3.
18.
How
many
books
can
a
graduate
student
check
out?
A.
Up
to
two.
B.
Up
to
five.
C.
Up
to
fifteen.
19.
What
is
the
late
fee
for
a
book
that
is
10
days
overdue?
A.
$5.
B.
$15.
C.
$20.
20.
When
does
the
library
close
on
Friday
nights?
A.
At
8:30
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
10:00
p.m.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
“Changing
the
world”
might
seem
like
an
unrealistic
goal.
When
faced
with
huge
problems
such
as
air
pollution
or
energy
shortages,
where
do
you
start?
Taoyuan-based
Gogoro
believes
you
start
with
a
scooter.
Proof
of
conceptIn
2015,
Gogoro
broke
onto
the
scene
by
releasing
an
electric
scooter
called
the
Smart-scooter.
Unlike
most
electric
scooters.
This
one
wouldn't
need
to
plugged
in
to
recharge.
Instead,
users
would
stop
by
GoStations
to
exchange
drained
batteries
for
fully
charged
ones.
Gogoro
was
taking
a
risk.
If
people
were
not
happy
with
the
system
of
changing
batteries,
the
whole
project
could
fail.
They
didn't
need
to
worry,
though.
Only
one
year
later
Gogoro
sold
their
10,000th
Smart-scooter!
Setting
the
barFast
forward
to
2019
and
the
release
of
the
Series
3
Smart-scooter.
Gogoro
scooters
are
as
popular
and
revolutionary
as
ever.
Their
bright
colors
are
chosen
by
Beatrice
Santiccioli,
a
famous
color
designer
who
helped
shape
major
brands
like
Apple,
Nike
and
Swatch.
In
addition
to
the
scooters'
bright
colors,
plenty
of
cool
accessories
are
available
so
you
can
make
your
scooter
your
own.
But
most
important
of
all,
Gogoro
continues
to
pave
the
way
toward
a
future
of
responsible
energy
consumption.
Looking
forwardMultiple
cities
and
countries
have
committed
to
making
their
transportation
all-electric
in
the
coming
years,
and
Gogoro
is
helping
make
it
possible.
Ordered
a
package?
Companies
like
DHL
and
Taiwan
Post
now
have
fleets
of
Smart-scooters
to
make
deliveries.
Need
a
ride?
Unlock
a
Gogoro
in
Beilin,
Paris
or
Madrid,
thanks
to
scooter
sharing
services.
The
Smart-scooters
is
definitely
creative,
but
there's
more.
"At
Gogoro,
I
think
the
essential
thing
is
that
we
want
to
change
how
people
use
energy.
And
the
Smart-scooters
is
only
the
beginning."
says
Horace
Luke,
Gogoro
co-founder
and
CEO.
This
is
where
the
GoStation
comes
in.
1.
Compared
with
other
electric
scooters,
the
Smart-scooter___________.
A.
can
recharge
itself
in
Gostations
in
mega-cities
B.
only
needs
to
change
batteries
in
Gostations
C.
wouldn't
need
to
be
recharged
at
all
in
life
D.
can
be
recharged
by
its
users
in
Gostations
2.
Gogoro
scooters
are
popular
and
revolutionary
mainly
because__________.
A.
their
colors
are
chosen
by
a
famous
color
designer
B.
their
colors
are
different
from
those
of
others
C.
it
is
a
good
way
for
people
to
consume
energy
D.
it
can
help
us
solve
the
problem
of
energy
short
3.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
More
GoStations
may
appear
in
more
and
more
cities.
B.
GoStations
will
soon
entirely
take
the
place
of
traditional
stations.
C.
People
need
not
go
to
GoStations
especially
during
peak
hours.
D.
More
big
cities
will
appear
throughout
the
world
in
the
future.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。“改变世界”似乎是一个不切实际的目标。文章介绍当面临空气污染或能源短缺等重大问题时，我们应该采取什么样的措施。Taoyuan-based
Gogoro认为你可以从踏板车开始。文章主要介绍了Gogoro推出了一款名为“智能滑板车”的电动滑板车的情况，介绍了其优点和未来的发展方向等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Unlike
most
electric
scooters.
This
one
wouldn’t
need
to
plugged
in
to
recharge.
Instead,
users
would
stop
by
GoStations
to
exchange
drained
batteries
for
fully
charged
ones.可知不像大多数电动摩托车，这款摩托车不需要充电。相反，用户会在加油站停下来，将耗尽的电池换成充满电的电池。由此可知，与其他电动滑板车相比，这款智能滑板车只需要更换加油站的电池即可。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中But
most
important
of
all,
Gogoro
continues
to
pave
the
way
toward
a
future
of
responsible
energy
consumption.可知但最重要的是，Gogoro将继续为未来负责任的能源消费铺平道路。由此可知，Gogoro滑板车之所以流行和具有革命性，主要是因为它是人们消耗能源的一种好方式。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The
Smart-scooters
s
definitely
ingenious,
but
there’s
more
“At
Gogoro,
I
think
the
essential
thing
is
that
we
want
to
change
how
people
use
energy.
And
the
Smart-scooters
is
only
the
beginning.
”says
Horace
Luke,
Gogoro
co-founder
and
CEO.
This
is
where
the
GoStation
comes
in.可知，智能滑板车确实很有创意，但Gogoro联合创始人兼首席执行官Horace
Luke表示“在Gogoro，我认为最重要的是我们想要改变人们使用能源的方式。”智能滑板车只是个开始。”这就是GoStation的作用。由此可推知，越来越多的城市可能会出现更多的加油站。故选A。
B
This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2000
homes
destroyed.
According
to
the
BBC,
this
is
the
most
casualties（伤亡）from
wildfires
in
the
country
since
2009.
The
University
of
Sydney
estimates
that
480
million
animals
have
died
in
South
Wales
alone.
Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more
susceptible
to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.
“The
drier
conditions
combined
with
record
high
temperatures
in
2019
created
main
conditions
for
the
disastrous
fires.Australia’s
fires
were
worsened
by
the
combination
of
those
two.
2019
was
the
perfect
storm
for
being
the
warmest
year
on
record
for
Australia
and
the
driest
year
on
record
for
Australia,”
Hausfather
added
on
Friday.
Kevin
Trenberth,
a
senior
scientist
at
the
US
National
Center
for
Atmospheric
Research,
said
warmer
ocean
temperatures
also
contributed
to
more
variable
weather
around
the
world.
Trenberth
believes
that
global
warming
contributed
to
energy
imbalances
and
hot
spots
in
the
oceans,
which
can
create
a
wave
in
the
atmosphere
that
locks
weather
patterns
in
places,
causing
longer
rain
events
in
Indonesia,
for
example,
and
at
the
same
time
contributing
to
drought
in
Australia.He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.
Climate
experts
stress
that
climate
change
is
not
the
only
factor
in
the
severity
of
wildfires.
How
land
is
managed
can
also
impact
the
amount
of
fuel
available
for
fires.
Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.
Changing
those
policies
has
great
potential
to
limit
future
damage
from
wildfires
along
with
changes
to
how
fire
management
resources
are
dispatched
(派遣).
4
What
are
the
numbers
about
in
paragraph
1?
A.
The
causes
of
Australian
fires.
B.
The
consequences
of
Australian
fires.
C.
The
damaged
areas
of
Australian
fires.
D.
The
property
destruction
of
Australian
fires.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“susceptible
to”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
Very
quickly
to
adapt
to.
B.
Very
seriously
to
focus
on.
C.
Very
likely
to
be
influenced
by.
D.
Very
easily
to
be
protected
against.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Trenberth’s
research?
A.
Global
warming
is
the
root
cause
of
the
bushfires.
B.
Longer
dry
weather
contributes
to
global
warming.
C.
Warmer
ocean
temperatures
promote
fires
spreading.
D.
The
imbalanced
energy
leads
to
the
temperature
rising.
7.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
stress
the
effects
of
Australia
fires.
B.
To
show
the
methods
for
controlling
burns.
C.
To
predict
the
seriousness
of
Australia
fires.
D.
To
provide
some
advice
about
reducing
damage.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“This
season,
the
bushfires
in
Australia
have
burned
more
than
12.35
million
acres
of
land.
At
least
25
people
have
been
killed
and
2000
homes
destroyed.”这个季节，澳大利亚的丛林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000所房屋被毁。可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段“Zeke
Hausfather,
an
energy
systems
analyst
and
climate
researcher
at
Berkeley
Earth,
said
warmer
temperatures
and
extreme
weather
have
made
Australia
more
susceptible
to
fires
and
increased
the
length
of
the
fire
season.”加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克·豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度。可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more
susceptible
to
意为“更容易受到”，与C项“Very
likely
to
be
influenced
by”很容易受……的影响，意思相近。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段的“He
said
that
once
an
area
experiences
drought
conditions
for
two
months
or
more,
it
increases
the
risk
of
fires
catching
and
spreading.
Those
changing
weather
patterns
due
to
global
warming
make
drought
events
longer.”他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长。可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.”控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。可知，作者在最后一段想要介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法。故选D项。
【点睛】判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。要做到：1)判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。2)全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3)善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。4)不可直接选取文中的原句。例如，第4小题，要推断作者的目的意图，根据最后一段“Practices
like
controlled
burns
and
other
factors
can
impact
the
risk
to
people
and
property,
such
as
warning
systems
and
the
type
of
development
in
a
given
area.”控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定地区的开发类型。可知，作者在最后一段介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法，提供建议。故选D项。
C
An
experience
that
is
becoming
increasingly
common
around
the
world
is
the
sorting
of
waste.
It
may
seem
like
a
trivial
activity,
but
it
has
slowly
moved
into
the
center
of
conversation
on
the
future
of
business
and
sustainable
development.
Waste
sorting
is
a
complex
phenomenon
that
can
be
an
important
step
toward
a
global
circular
economy.
Maybe
it
even
will
be
something
we
will
look
back
on
as
one
of
the
first
steps
toward
an
ecological
society.
But
sorting
of
waste
could
also
mean
participating
in
an
activity
that
undermines
sustainable
development
by
allowing
unsustainable
companies
to
use
recycling
as
a
way
to
pretend
they
are
sustainable.
When
Royal
Dutch
Shell,
a
British-Dutch
oil
and
gas
company,
wanted
to
dump
an
oil
rig
in
the
ocean
in
1995,
many
people
in
Europe
had
just
started
to
separate
glass
bottles
and
newspapers.
The
company’s
plan
was
viewed
as
a
sign
of
arrogance.
The
incident
led
to
an
important
meeting,
after
which
many
companies
started
including
environmental
factors
in
their
risk
assessment.
The
situation
is
different
today.
It
is
no
longer
clear
if
the
kind
of
waste
sorting
done
in
Western
nations
is
part
of
the
problem
or
the
solution.
There
are
areas
where
the
sorting
of
waste
is
working
reasonably
well,
for
example
the
glass
and
metal
industries.
But
at
a
time
when
we
are
looking
at
a
transformative
system
change
and
global
sustainability,
there
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting.
In
the
coming
decades,
the
world
needs
to
eliminate
the
use
of
fossil
fuels,
become
more
resource-efficient,
lift
billions
out
of
poverty
and
ensure
greater
equity(公正).
In
order
to
ensure
this,
we
need
a
resource-efficient
circular
economy,
and
waste
sorting
can
play
a
key
role.
But
that
would
be
a
very
different
kind
of
waste
sorting.
People
around
the
world
have
begun
to
realize
that
much
of
the
waste
they
sort
is
not
integrated
in
sustainable
material
flows,
but
instead
shipped
to
poor
countries,
where
it
is
not
handled
in
an
appropriate
manner.
As
more
countries
refuse
to
become
dumping
grounds
for
the
unsustainable
lifestyles
of
rich
countries,
a
healthy
discussion
about
global
sustainability
has
begun
to
emerge.
Out
of
the
waste
that
is
recycled,
much
of
it
is
turned
into
low-value
goods
in
a
way
that
does
not
result
in
a
radically
reduced
use
of
natural
resources.
Instead,
recycling
initiatives
are
used
by
companies
selling
low-quality
goods
that
are
not
made
to
last.
A
waste
sorting
system
for
the
21st
century
should
build
on
the
opportunities
that
digitalization
provides
and
allow
citizens
to
track
what
is
happening
to
the
waste
they
are
sorting
and
also
provide
information
about
the
companies
they
have
purchased
products
from.
It
should
also
require
companies
to
show
how
resource-efficient
their
solutions
are,
allowing
consumers
to
compare
options.
It
is
time
to
understand
that
Western
recycling
systems,
to
a
large
extent,
are
used
by
unsustainable
companies
that
produce
everything
from
fast
fashion
to
unhealthy
fast
food.
China
could
initiate
the
next
generation
of
waste
sorting
systems—those
that
support
hyper-transparency
and
move
away
from
the
systems
in
the
West
that
are
contributing
to
reduced
transparency.
Such
a
waste
sorting
system
would
be
a
driver
for
innovation
and
extreme
resource
efficiency
and
a
true
step
toward
ecological
civilization.
8.
Waste
sorting
is
a
complex
phenomenon
because
_______
A.
it
is
an
important
step
toward
a
global
circular
economy
B.
it
is
a
first
step
toward
an
ecological
society
C.
it
may
be
an
activity
that
undermines
sustainable
development
D.
it
is
slowly
moving
into
the
center
of
conversation
9.
What
did
the
behavior
of
Royal
Dutch
Shell
company
result
in?
A.
The
dumping
of
oil
rig
B.
Separating
glass
bottles
and
newspapers
C.
Including
environment
when
assessing
risks
D.
Starting
waste
sorting
in
European
countries
10.
There
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting
because
________
A.
the
sorting
of
waste
is
working
well
in
some
areas
B.
a
new
system
change
and
global
sustainability
should
be
considered
C.
the
western
recycling
system
does
not
fit
for
the
whole
world
D.
people
are
concerned
about
health
and
greater
equity
11.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
Western
recycling
systems
B.
To
compare
two
recycling
systems.
C.
To
predict
the
change
of
ecological
system
D.
To
advocate
a
more
sustainable
waste
sorting
system
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾分类对全球循环经济和环保社会是很重要的，但在西方国家，垃圾分类并不完美，21世纪的垃圾分类系统应该建立在高透明的基础上，让人们更多的了解他们分类的垃圾正在发生什么，而可持续的垃圾分类有助于人类回归生态社会。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“But
sorting
of
waste
could
also
mean
participating
in
an
activity
that
undermines
sustainable
development
by
allowing
unsustainable
companies
to
use
recycling
as
a
way
to
pretend
they
are
sustainable.”可知，垃圾分类也可能意味着参与一项活动，这项活动通过允许不可持续的公司利用回收来假装它们是可持续的，从而逐渐削弱可持续发展。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“The
incident
led
to
an
important
meeting,
after
which
many
companies
started
including
environmental
factors
in
their
risk
assessment.”可知，这一事件引发了一次重要的会议，会后许多公司开始将环境因素纳入风险评估。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“But
at
a
time
when
we
are
looking
at
a
transformative
system
change
and
global
sustainability,
there
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting.”可知，但在看到一个变革性的系统变革和全球可持续性的时候，有必要从根本上重新思考垃圾分类。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“China
could
initiate
the
next
generation
of
waste
sorting
systems—those
that
support
hyper-transparency
and
move
away
from
the
systems
in
the
West
that
are
contributing
to
reduced
transparency.
Such
a
waste
sorting
system
would
be
a
driver
for
innovation
and
extreme
resource
efficiency
and
a
true
step
toward
ecological
civilization.(中国可以启动下一代垃圾分类系统，即支持超透明度的系统，并摆脱西方那些导致透明度降低的系统。这样的垃圾分类系统将是创新和极端资源效率的驱动力，是迈向生态文明的真正一步。)”可知，西方国家的垃圾分类并不完美，而中国将要开启的垃圾分类系统是超透明的，创新的，是可以迈向生态文明的，由此可推知，作者在提倡可持续的垃圾分类。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。事实细节题一般采用寻读法。比如文章第3小题：
3.
There
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting
because
________
A.
the
sorting
of
waste
is
working
well
in
some
areas
B.
a
new
system
change
and
global
sustainability
should
be
considered
C.
the
western
recycling
system
does
not
fit
for
the
whole
world
D.
people
are
concerned
about
health
and
greater
equity
事实细节题。根据题干“There
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting”利用寻读法，迅速定位到文章内容故“But
at
a
time
when
we
are
looking
at
a
transformative
system
change
and
global
sustainability,
there
is
a
need
to
fundamentally
rethink
waste
sorting.”可知，“at
a
time
when
we
are
looking
at
a
transformative
system
change
and
global
sustainability”应是答案，经过分析对比，选项B“a
new
system
change
and
global
sustainability
should
be
considered”与原文信息表达一致，故选B项。
D
The
field
of
robotics
is
fast-growing.
Robots
can
now
perform
complicated
movements
with
elegance
—
back-flipping,
practicing
park
our
moves,
even
“carving”
classical
sculptures.
Then
there’s
Sophia,
a
robot
whose
widespread
appeal
lies
not
in
big,
dramatic
actions
(her
body
is
often
fixed
to
a
rolling
base),
but
rather
an
unsettling
human-like
appearance,
compounded
with
the
complex
ability
to
express
emotions(情感).
“We’re
not
fully
there
yet,
but
Sophia
can
represent
a
number
of
emotional
states,
and
she
can
also
see
emotional
expressions
on
a
human
face
as
well,”
explains
David
Hanson,
the
founder
of
Hanson
Robotics.
According
to
Hanson,
Sophia
now
has
simulations(仿真)
of
every
major
muscle
in
the
human
face,
allowing
her
to
generate
expressions
of
joy,
curiosity,
confusion,
reflection,
sorrow,
frustration,
among
other
feelings.
Besides
deep
learning
and
a
pre-programmed
set
of
expressions,
Sophia’s
face
is
constructed
using
the
latest
developments
in
material
technology,
meaning
it
appears
softer,
more
flexible
and
therefore,
more
realistic.
The
lab
also
studies
the
neurobiology
and
biology
of
human
facial
expressions
to
help
inform
how
mechanical
ones
can
behave.
When
Hanson
first
began
sculpting
Sophia,
he
wanted
her
form
to
resonate(共鸣)
with
people
from
around
the
world.
To
that
end,
he
looked
to
old
statues
of
Nefertiti
(queen
of
Egypt),
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
Audrey
Hepburn
and
even
his
wife
as
inspiration.
Since
her
activation
in
2016,
Sophia
has
since
graced
the
covers
of
fashion
publications
and
starred
in
a
recent
Moncler
campaign.
During
an
event
at
Shanghai
Fashion
Weekend,
Sophia
wore
3-D
copper
arm
cuffs
and
sculptural
garments
designed
by
British
artist
Sadie
Clayton.
“The
reason
I
was
interested
in
working
with
Sophia
is
because
being
an
artist,
it
mixes
fashion,
art
and
technology.
This
was
the
most
natural,
organic
way
of
me
developing
my
process,”
says
Clayton.
Besides
modeling,
she
has
made
appeared
on
talk
shows
and
spoken
at
conferences
about
issues
ranging
from
artificial
intelligence
to
the
role
of
robots.
Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.
“I
don’t
know
what
it
is
about
Sophia,
that
speaks
to
people,
but
I
hope
that
we
can
develop
our
AI
and
robots
in
a
way
that
makes
a
deep
emotional
connection.”
12.
What
makes
Sophia
different
from
previous
robots?
A.
Carving
fine
artworks.
B.
Being
able
to
perform
complex
movements.
C.
Generating
many
human-like
facial
expressions.
D.
Reacting
more
quickly
and
produce
her
own
thought.
13.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A.
What
emotions
can
Sophia
express
vividly.
B.
Why
Sophia
produces
different
emotions.
C.
How
researchers
programmed
the
robotics.
D.
What
is
the
latest
product
of
Hanson
Robotics.
14.
What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
3?
A.
Sophia
has
starred
in
a
recent
movie.
B.
Sophia
launched
many
campaigns
with
Clayton.
C.
Sophia
is
a
mixture
of
fashion
and
entertainment.
D
Sophia
is
designed
to
have
universal
appeal
to
people.
15.
What
may
cause
much
public
discussion
about
Sophia?
A.
Holding
her
own
nationality.
B.
Modeling
for
the
fashion
show.
C.
Communicating
with
human
beings.
D.
Making
a
speech
at
significant
conferences.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着人形外观，可以作出复杂情绪表现的机器人，Sophia。自激活以来，她受到广泛关注，并成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Then
there’s
Sophia,
a
robot
whose
widespread
appeal
lies
not
in
big,
dramatic
actions
(her
body
is
often
fixed
to
a
rolling
base),
but
rather
an
unsettling
human-like
appearance,
compounded
with
the
complex
ability
to
express
emotions”可知，机器人Sophia有着一个令人不安的人形外表，加上复杂的情感表达能力，这应是“她”与之前机器人不同之处。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章第二段We’re
not
fully
there
yet,
but
Sophia
can
represent
a
number
of
emotional
states,
and
she
can
also
see
emotional
expressions
on
a
human
face
as
well,”
explains
David
Hanson,
the
founder
of
Hanson
Robotics.
According
to
Hanson,
Sophia
now
has
simulations(仿真)
of
every
major
muscle
in
the
human
face,
allowing
her
to
generate
expressions
of
joy,
curiosity,
confusion,
reflection,
sorrow,
frustration,
among
other
feelings.Besides
deep
learning
and
a
pre-programmed
set
of
expressions,
Sophia’s
face
is
constructed
using
the
latest
developments
in
material
technology,
meaning
it
appears
softer,
more
flexible
and
therefore,
more
realistic.
汉森机器人公司的创始人大卫·汉森解释说：“我们还没有完全做到这一点，但索菲亚可以代表许多情绪状态，她也可以看到人脸上的情感表情。”根据汉森的说法，索菲娅现在可以模拟人类面部的每一块主要肌肉，让她产生喜悦、好奇、困惑、反思、悲伤、挫败等情感的表达
。除了深入的学习和一套预先编程的表情，索菲亚的脸是用最新的材料技术构建的，这意味着它看起来更柔软，更灵活，因此，更真实。由此可知，第2段主要为什么索菲娅会产生不同的情绪。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“When
Hanson
first
began
sculpting
Sophia,
he
wanted
her
form
to
resonate
with
people
from
around
the
world.(当Hanson第一次开始雕刻索菲亚的时候，他希望她的造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣。)”可知，在设计上，苏菲亚的外表/造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣，即，她对人们具有普遍的吸引力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.”可知，颇有争议的是，她甚至获得了沙特阿拉伯国籍，成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人，由此可知，人们对此展开了较多的争论。故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题采用寻读法。比如文章的第4小题：
4.
What
may
cause
much
public
discussion
about
Sophia?
A.
Holding
her
own
nationality.
B.
Modeling
for
the
fashion
show.
C.
Communicating
with
human
beings.
D.
Making
a
speech
at
significant
conferences.
事实细节题。根据题干关键词“cause
much
public
discussion”定位到文章原文内容“Controversially,
she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality.”可知，原文“controversially”与题干关键词为同义表达，因此“she
was
even
granted
Saudi
Arabian
citizenship,
becoming
the
first
robot
to
have
a
nationality”为答案，选项A“Holding
her
own
nationality.”与该信息表达一致。故选A项为答案。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not
long
ago,
no
one
understood
that
infectious
diseases
were
caused
by
tiny
organisms
that
moved
from
person
to
person.
Even
now,
although
we
know
that
tiny
living
microbes
cause
disease,
how
they
do
so
is
not
always
obvious.
___16___
They
can
also
be
transmitted
through
our
skin
through
insect
or
animal
bites.
The
best
way
to
prevent
infections
is
to
block
pathogens
（病菌）from
entering
the
body.
The
first
line
of
defense
is
to
keep
germs
at
bay
by
following
good
personal
health
habits.
Wash
your
hands
well.
You
probably
wash
your
hands
after
using
the
bathroom,
before
preparing
or
eating
food,
and
after
gardening
or
other
dirty
tasks.
____17____
Wet
your
hands
thoroughly.
Lather（泡沫）up
with
soap
or
cleanser,
and
rub
it
into
the
palms
and
backs
of
your
hands
and
your
wrists.
Be
sure
to
clean
your
fingertips,
under
your
nails
and
between
your
fingers.
Wash
under
running
water.
___18___
Whether
you
are
young
or
young
at
heart,
getting
vaccinated（接种疫苗）is
an
essential
part
of
staying
healthy.
___19___
such
as
a
temporarily
sore
arm
or
low
fever,
they
are
generally
safe
and
effective.
Vaccinations
are
essential
if
you
are
to
avoid
getting
sick.
In
general,
children
should
receive
the
recommended
childhood
vaccinations.
Adults
should
make
sure
their
vaccinations
are
up
to
date.
When
traveling
abroad,
check
with
your
health
care
provider
about
additional
immunizations（免疫）.
___20___
Stay
clear
of
wild
animals.
Many
wild
animals,
including
bats,
foxes
and
coyotes,
can
spread
the
virus
to
humans
by
biting.
Keep
your
pets
away
from
wild
animals,
too.
Dogs,
cats
or
any
other
type
of
warm-blooded
animal
can
pick
up
the
virus
and
pass
the
virus
along
to
people.
A.
Dry
your
hands
and
wrists
thoroughly.
B.
Use
animal
control
to
prevent
infections.
C.
While
vaccines
may
cause
some
common
side
effects,
D.
Although
vaccines
can
not
prevent
some
rare
diseases,
E.
Other
wild
animals
can
not
transmit
the
virus
and
other
infections.
F.
We
do
know
that
most
microbes
enter
through
openings
in
the
body.
G.
You
should
also
wash
up
after
blowing
your
nose,
coughing,
or
sneezing.
【答案】16.
F
17.
G
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了传染病传染的原因及防治方法。
【16题详解】
结合后文The
best
way
to
prevent
infections
is
to
block
pathogens
（病菌）from
entering
the
body.防止感染的最好方法是阻止病原体进入人体。F.
We
do
know
that
most
microbes
enter
through
openings
in
the
body.
我们知道大多数微生物确实是通过身体的入口进入的。解释后文防止感染最好的方法是阻止病原体进入人体，因为大多数病原体通过身体入口进入，导致人体感染。故选F项。
【17题详解】
结合前文Wash
your
hands
well.
You
probably
wash
your
hands
after
using
the
bathroom,
before
preparing
or
eating
food,
and
after
gardening
or
other
dirty
tasks.
你可能在上完厕所后，准备食物或吃食物之前，以及在做园艺或其他脏活之后洗手。G.
You
should
also
wash
up
after
blowing
your
nose,
coughing,
or
sneezing.
你还应该在擦鼻涕、咳嗽或打喷嚏后洗手。与前文需要洗手的情境为并列关系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
结合前文Wet
your
hands
thoroughly.
Lather（泡沫）up
with
soap
or
cleanser,
and
rub
it
into
the
palms
and
backs
of
your
hands
and
your
wrists.
Be
sure
to
clean
your
fingertips,
under
your
nails
and
between
your
fingers.
Wash
under
running
water.
把你的手彻底弄湿。用肥皂或清洁剂打起泡沫，然后擦到手掌、手背和手腕上。一定要清洁你的指尖，指甲下面和手指之间。用自来水冲洗。前文为洗手的步骤，洗手的最后需要擦手。A.
Dry
your
hands
and
wrists
thoroughly.
彻底擦干你的手和手腕。符合此处语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
结合后文Such
as
a
temporarily
sore
arm
or
low
fever,
they
are
generally
safe
and
effective.
如手臂暂时酸痛或低烧，一般是安全的，在发挥作用。可知，疫苗会引起手臂酸痛或低烧等症状。C.
While
vaccines
may
cause
some
common
side
effects,
虽然疫苗可能会引起一些常见的副作用。符合此处语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
结合后文Many
wild
animals,
including
bats,
foxes
and
coyotes,
can
spread
the
virus
to
humans
by
biting.
许多野生动物，包括蝙蝠、狐狸和郊狼，可以通过咬人将病毒传播给人类。可知动物会传播疾病，防止感染需要管控动物。B.
Use
animal
control
to
prevent
infections.
使用管控动物的方法来防止感染。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
If
you’ve
ever
been
to
a
Disney
Park,
you’ve
obviously
seen
little
children
running
around
dressed
as
their
favorite
characters.
In
fact,
it’s___21___by
the
park,
and
you
can
even
purchase
a
Disney
makeover
for
your
kids
in
the
park___22___with
authentic
costumes
(戏服),
hairstyles,
and
makeup
by
the
professionals.
But
as
the
kids
get
older,
they
are
less
likely
to
be
dressed
up,
and
___23___they
hit
the
age
of
14,
you
won’t___24___a
single
one
of
them
in
costume.
It
isn’t
because
they’re
“too
cool
for
school”;
it’s___25___against
the
rules.
According
to
the
Disney
Park
rule-book,
any
guest
aged
14
or
older
may
be
refused
admittance
if
they
are
wearing
costumes
or
masks.
The___26___of
this
rule
is
two-fold.
One,
your
face
can’t
be___27___and
you
can’t
be
carrying
anything
resembling
a
real
gun.
This
is
obviously
a
___28___issue,
so
choose
your
cosplay
wisely.
The
second
intention
is
to___29___that
any
interactions
park
guests
have
with
cast
members
remain
genuine
(真实的)
and
on
brand.
If
there
were
20
adults
running
around
dressed
like
Cinderella,
some
of
the
guests
in
costume
may
get
one
confused
with
Disney’s
official
princess,
ruining
the
fantasy
for
children.
He
may
convey
false
messages
or
break
one
of
the
15
Disney
etiquette
(礼仪)
rules
all
Disney
employees
must
____30____.
____31____,
that
doesn’t
mean
that
you
can’t
truly
get
into
the
____32____
of
your
favorite
Disney
character
the
next
time
you
head
to
one
of
the
parks.
____33____Disney
fan
Leslie
Kay
began
a
trend
that
is
called
Disney
Bounding.
In____34____,
Disney
Bounding
is
dressing
up
in
a
non-costume
outfit
____35____by
your
favorite
character.
So
maybe
you
can’t
dress
up
in
Princess
Belle’s
iconic
(标志性的)
yellow
dress,
but
you
could
wear
a
yellow
dress
with
teacup-themed
jewelry.
Try
to
be
creative
with
your
look
the
next
time
you
head
to
one
of
the
parks.
21.
A.
discussed
B.
encouraged
C.
confirmed
D.
ignored
22.
A.
delighted
B.
combined
C.
complete
D.
complex
23.
A.
because
B.
in
case
C.
once
D.
even
if
24.
A.
recognize
B.
understand
C.
remember
D.
spot
25.
A.
actually
B.
properly
C.
generally
D.
specially
26.
A.
origin
B.
purpose
C.
effect
D.
weakness
27.
A.
covered
B.
injured
C.
identified
D.
acknowledged
28.
A.
attitude
B.
finance
C.
dignity
D.
safety
29.
A.
discover
B.
admit
C.
ensure
D.
prove
30.
A.
make
B.
follow
C.
learn
D.
support
31.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Moreover
D.
Anyhow
32.
A.
nature
B.
spirit
C.
quality
D.
fight
33.
A.
Rude
B.
Devoted
C.
Annoyed
D.
Disappointed
34.
A.
brief
B.
addition
C.
fact
D.
part
35.
A.
created
B.
designed
C.
copied
D.
inspired
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
B
33.
B
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的着装规则，强调了14岁及以上成人不能着迪士尼人物戏服或面具进入迪士尼乐园的规定，但迪士尼周边（Disney
Bounding）仍然可以让人体会迪士尼人物的精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是公园鼓励的，你甚至可以在公园里为你的孩子购买迪斯尼的装扮，包括专业人员制作的（迪士尼）戏服、发型和妆容。A.
discussed讨论；B.
encouraged鼓励；鼓舞；C.
confirmed确认；D.
ignored忽视；不理睬。根据后文“you
can
even
purchase
a
Disney
makeover
for
your
kids
in
the
park”可知，甚至可以在公园里为孩子买迪士尼的装饰，由此可知，小孩子们打扮成他们最喜欢的角色跑来跑去这种行为是受到迪士尼乐园鼓励的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是乐园鼓励的，你甚至可以在乐园里为你的孩子购买迪士尼的装扮，包括专业人员制作的原装服装、发型和妆容。A.
delighted高兴的；B.
combined联合的；加在一起的；C.
complete完全的；完整的；D.
complex复杂的。根据后文“authentic
costumes
,
hairstyles,
and
makeup
by
the
professionals(专业人员制作的原装服装、发型和妆容)”可知，这套装扮应是包括一整套，complete
with，“包括”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能打扮得漂漂亮亮，而且一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个穿着迪士尼服装。A.
because因为；B.
in
case万一；假使；C.
once一旦；D.
even
if即使。分析可知，根据后文“According
to
the
Disney
Park
rule-book,
any
guest
aged
14
or
older
may
be
refused
admittance
if
they
are
wearing
costumes
or
masks.(根据迪士尼乐园的规定，任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园。)”可知，前文“they
hit
the
age
of
14”为后文“you
won’t
___4___
a
single
one
of
them
in
costume”的条件句，即，孩子一旦达到14岁，就不会在迪士尼乐园穿着迪士尼戏服跑来跑去了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能打扮得漂漂亮亮，而且一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个穿着迪士尼服装。A.
recognize认出；承认；B.
understand理解；C.
remember记得；D.
spot看见；发现。根据后文“According
to
the
Disney
Park
rule-book,
any
guest
aged
14
or
older
may
be
refused
admittance
if
they
are
wearing
costumes
or
masks.(根据迪士尼乐园的规定，任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园。)”可知，游客是看不到14岁的孩子在迪士尼乐园穿着迪士尼戏服跑来跑去的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为他们“太酷了，不适合上学”；这实际上是违反规定的。A.
actually事实上；实际上；B.
properly恰当地；C.
generally通常；一般地；D.
specially特别地。根据后文“According
to
the
Disney
Park
rule-book,
any
guest
aged
14
or
older
may
be
refused
admittance
if
they
are
wearing
costumes
or
masks.(根据迪士尼乐园的规定，任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园。)”可知，这实际上是一项迪士尼乐园的规定。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个规则的目的有两个方面。A.
origin起源；出身；B.
purpose目的；意图；C.
effect效果；D.
weakness虚弱；弱点。根据表语为“two-fold(两方面)”以及结合后文语境“The
second
intention
is
to...”可知，应是在讲述这条规定的两个目的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，你的脸不会被遮盖，你不能携带任何像真枪的东西。
A.
covered遮盖；包括；采访；B.
injured伤害；损害；C.
identified鉴定；辨认；D.
acknowledged承认；答谢。根据前文“According
to
the
Disney
Park
rule-book,
any
guest
aged
14
or
older
may
be
refused
admittance
if
they
are
wearing
costumes
or
masks.”可知，迪士尼乐园规定任何年龄在14岁及以上的游客，只要他们戴着戏服或面具，都可以被拒绝入园，由此可知，没有面具或戏服，脸部就不会被遮盖。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这显然是一个安全问题，所以明智地选择你的角色扮演。A.
attitude态度；看法；B.
finance财政；资金；C.
dignity尊严；高贵；D.
safety安全。根据前文“One,
your
face
can’t
be
___7___
and
you
can’t
be
carrying
anything
resembling
a
real
gun.”提及了“枪”的问题，这是安全问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第二个目的是确保公园客人与演员的任何互动都是真实的和品牌化的。A.
discover发掘；发现；B.
admit承认；准许进入；C.
ensure保证；确保；D.
prove证明；显示。根据后文“that
any
interactions
park
guests
have
with
cast
members
remain
genuine
and
on
brand”可知，这项规定可以确保游客与剧组成员之间的任何互动的真实性。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能会传递虚假信息或违反迪士尼员工必须遵守的15条迪士尼礼仪规则之一。
A.
make制作；使让；B.
follow跟随；听从；C.
learn学习；D.
support支持。分析可知，“all
Disney
employees
must
___10___
”应是之前名词“the
15
Disney
etiquette
rules”的定语从句，
follow
the
rules，固定短语，“遵守规则/礼仪”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着下次你去一个公园的时候，你就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。A.
However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Moreover此外；而且；D.
Anyhow总之；无论如何。根据后文“So
maybe
you
can’t
dress
up
in
Princess
Belle’s
iconic
yellow
dress,
but
you
could
wear
a
yellow
dress
with
teacup-themed
jewelry.(也许你不能穿贝尔公主标志性的黄色连衣裙，但你可以穿一件带有茶杯主题珠宝的黄色连衣裙。)”可知，还是可以着带有迪士尼人物的服装的，与前文形成转折对比。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着下次你去一个公园的时候，你就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。A.
nature自然；B.
spirit精神；C.
quality质量；D.
fight打架；斗争。根据后文“So
maybe
you
can’t
dress
up
in
Princess
Belle’s
iconic
yellow
dress,
but
you
could
wear
a
yellow
dress
with
teacup-themed
jewelry.(也许你不能穿贝尔公主标志性的黄色连衣裙，但你可以穿一件带有茶杯主题珠宝的黄色连衣裙。)”可知，可以通过迪士尼动画主题穿着表达对迪士尼角色的喜爱，即，体会该角色的精神。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的忠实粉丝莱斯利·凯开创了一种被称为“Disney
Bounding
”的潮流。A.
Rude粗鲁的；无礼的；B.
Devoted挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的；C.
Annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；D.
Disappointed失望的。根据后文“Disney
fan
Leslie
Kay
began
a
trend
that
is
called
Disney
Bounding”可知，莱斯利·凯开创了一种被称为迪斯尼边界的潮流，由此可判断他是一个忠诚的迪士尼粉丝。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“Disney
Bounding
”是穿着一套非戏服的服装，该服装的灵感来自你最喜欢的角色。A.
brief任务简介；指示；B.
addition增加；添加；C.
fact事实；D.
part部分；角色；零件。根据后文“Disney
Bounding
is
dressing
up
in
a
non-costume
outfit
___15_D__
by
your
favorite
character.(迪士尼的蹦蹦跳跳穿着非戏服，灵感来自你最喜欢的角色)”可知，后文陈述的是关于“Disney
Bounding”的事实。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“Disney
Bounding
”是穿着一套非戏服的服装，该服装的灵感来自你最喜欢的角色。A.
created创作；创造；B.
designed设计；C.
copied复制；仿造；临摹；D.
inspired
激励；鼓舞。根据前文“___11___
,
that
doesn’t
mean
that
you
can’t
truly
get
into
the
___12__
of
your
favorite
Disney
character
the
next
time
you
head
to
one
of
the
parks.”可知，在Disney
Bounding应是可以体会最喜爱的迪士尼角色的精神，因此，这种非戏服服装应是受到该角色的“灵感激发”而制作的。故选D项。
非选择题部分（满分55分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
much
attention
is
paid
to
the
outside
of
a
bag-its
design,
brand
and,
unavoidably,
its
price
tag,
most
people
tends___36___(ignore)
the
rich
and
complex
internal
life
hidden
in
it.
When
a
woman___37___(step)
out
in
the
1740s,
on
a
regular
basis,
her
private___38___(belong)
would
have
included
a
watch,
money,
jewelry
and
perhaps
some
food.
These
are___39___she
chose
to
take
out.
By
the
1860s,
she
may
have
included
scissors,
a
purse,
and
a
magnifying
glass.
She
would
have
worn
these
in
the
form
of
a
chatelaine-a
series
of
small
purses___40___(attach)
to
the
waist.
What
many
women
carry
in
their
bags
some
three
centuries
later
is___41___(remarkable)
unchanged.
One
friend
lists
the
contents;
A
book,
a
phone,
cosmetics,
keys,
etc.
“The
content
is
so
important,”
says
Lucia
Savi,
a
bag
designer,
“Hand
bags
had
to
be
at
least
bigger
than___42___$5
note,
as
bank
notes
came
in,
”Now
we
carry
phones
wherever
we
go,
so
it
is
time
that
phones___43___(determine)
design.
More
surprisingly,
no
matter
how
ordinary
the
bag
looks,
___44___can
communicate
something
about
the
owner.
So
what
your
bag
can
convey____45____(be)
your
status,
or
your
belief.
【答案】36.
to
ignore
37.
stepped
38.
belongings
39.
what
40.
attached
41.
remarkably
42.
a
43.
determined/should
determine
44.
it
45.
is
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend
to
do
sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填to
ignore。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。根据后文in
the
1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。
【38题详解】
考查名词。根据上文her
private可知应填名词belonging，且belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。
【39题详解】
考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。
【41题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气。在It's
(high)
time
that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should
determine。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the
bag应用代词it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what
your
bag
can
convey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,
探讨如何利用网络学习英语,
请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当加入细节,
使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Liming.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
how
I
learn
English
on
the
Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
【答案】Good
morning,
dear
friends.
My
name
is
Liming.
I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
talk
about
how
I
learn
English
on
the
Internet.
First,
there
are
a
lot
of
free
resources
related
to
English
on
the
Internet,
so
I
learn
English
by
reading
books
or
news,
listening
to
postcodes
and
by
watching
streaming
videos
of
TV
and
film.
Besides,
the
Internet
gives
me
the
chance
to
communicate
in
real-time
with
native
speakers
using
instant
messaging,
video
calling
and
online
forums,
which
improves
my
spoken
and
written
English.
Based
on
my
own
experience,
learning
English
online
is
really
a
great
way
for
English
learners.
But
I
have
to
remind
that
not
everything
on
the
Internet
is
right
and
we
should
learn
to
identify
the
wrong
information.
In
the
end,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
share
your
experience
of
learning
English
on
the
Internet.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇发言稿。
【详解】第一步：假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,
探讨如何利用网络学习英语,
请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：
（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；
（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；
（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：relate
to（和…相关）；on
the
Internet（在网上）；based
on
（基于）；communicate
…
with（和…沟通）；in
the
end（最后）。
第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Besides,
the
Internet
gives
me
the
chance
to
communicate
in
real-time
with
native
speakers
using
instant
messaging,
video
calling
and
online
forums,
which
improves
my
spoken
and
written
English.
此外，互联网让我有机会使用即时通讯、视频通话和在线论坛与母语人士进行实时交流，从而改进了我的口语和书面英语。本句为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Nita
was
recently
married
and
had
started
living
with
her
husband
and
mother-in-law.
Nita's
mother-in-law
was
conservative
whereas
Nita
was
liberal
with
modern
lifestyle.
Soon
they
both
started
quarreling
due
to
differences
in
opinions
and
lifestyle.
As
days
and
months
passed,
neither
of
them
changed
their
behavior.
Nita
became
very
aggressive
over
time
and
started
to
hate
her
mother-in-law.
Once,
as
usual,
when
she
quarreled
with
her
mother-in-law,
her
husband
took
his
mother's
side.
She
became
so
angry
as
to
leave
to
her
father's
home.
Nita's
father
was
a
chemist
and
she
told
him
about
everything
that's
been
happening.
Then
she
pleaded
her
father
to
give
her
something
poisonous,
so
she
could
mix
it
up
and
give
it
to
her
mother-
in-
law
to
get
rid
of
her.
Nita's
father
felt
pity
at
her
situation
but
tried
to
persuade
her
not
to
do
anything
against
the
law.
However,
Nita
was
in
no
mood
to
listen
and
understand.
Finally,
a
clever
idea
occurred
to
his
mind.
He
brought
a
powder
and
told
her,
"Every
day
when
you
make
lunch
or
dinner,
just
mix
a
little
of
this
powder
in
your
mother-in-law's
meal,
since
the
quantity
is
less,
she
will
die
slowly
in
a
few
months
and
people
will
think
she
has
died
naturally".
He
also
told
her,
“Because
no
one
should
have
doubt
on
you,
from
today
onwards,
you
will
not
fight
at
all
with
your
mother-in-law
but
instead
you
will
be
very
caring
towards
her,
even
if
she
is
rude
to
you,
you
will
simply
be
polite
only".
Nita
agreed,
thinking
she
would
be
free
from
her
mother-in-law's
quarreling
in
a
few
months.
As
advised
by
her
father,
she
started
mixing
the
powder
in
her
mother-in-law's
meals
and
behaved
in
a
caring
and
polite
manner
whenever
her
mother-in-law
said
something
bad.
Paragraph
1:
As
time
passed,
Nita's
mother-in-law's
nature
also
started
to
change.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
She
hurried
to
her
father's
home
and
asked
for
the
antidote(
解药)
to
cure
the
effect
of
that
poisonous
powder.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
As
time
passed,
Nita
's
mother-in-law
's
nature
also
started
to
change.
Because
Nita
was
being
very
caring
towards
her,
she
too
started
to
be
affectionate
towards
her.
Five
months
passed
and
Nita
had
been
mixing
the
powder
but
atmosphere
of
the
house
was
changed.
There
were
no
quarrels,
both
were
praising
each
while
talking
to
neighbors.
They
got
very
attached
to
each
other
like
mother
and
daughter.
Now,
Nita
started
to
get
worried
thinking
due
to
the
powder,
her
mother-in-law
may
die
soon.
Paragraph
2:
She
hurried
to
her
father's
home
and
asked
for
the
antidote
to
cure
the
effect
of
that
poisonous
powder.
She
said,
“I
don't
want
to
lose
my
mother-in-law,
she
is
just
like
my
mom
and
I
love
her
very
much".
Her
father
smiled
and
said,
“Which
poison?
I
had
simply
given
you
a
sweetener!"
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Nita和婆婆由于意见和生活方式的不同，他们开始吵架，开始讨厌她的婆婆。某一天吵架后Nita回到家里，她的父亲是位化学家，她把发生的一切都告诉了父亲。然后她恳求父亲给她一些有毒的东西，这样她就可以把它混在一起给她的婆婆来摆脱她。Nita的父亲同情她的处境，但试图说服她不要做任何违反法律的事。然而，Nita还是听不进去。于是她父亲想了个办法，给Nita拿了一包粉末，让她每天做午饭或晚饭的时候，在她婆婆的饭里拌一点这种粉，因为量少了，几个月后她会慢慢死去，人们会认为她是自然死亡的。他还告诉她从今天起，不要和婆婆吵架，而是要非常关心她，即使她对你很粗鲁，也要有礼貌。Nita同意了，在父亲的建议下，她开始在婆婆的饭菜里拌粉，每次婆婆说了坏话，很有礼貌。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：随着时间的推移，Nita的婆婆的性格也开始发生变化。所以后文应该是讲述婆婆因为Nita对她很关心，她也开始对她很亲切。五个月过去了，房子里的气氛变了。没有争吵，现在，Nita开始担心，她的婆婆因为粉末可能很快就会死去。
第二段开头是：她急忙跑到父亲家里，寻求治疗那毒药的办法。本段应该写Nita告诉父亲自己不想失去婆婆，非常爱她。结果父亲笑着说他只不过给了Nita一点甜味剂。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：too…to…；be
affectionate；get
attached
to等高级词汇；Because
Nita
was
being
very
caring
towards
her,
she
too
started
to
be
affectionate
towards
her.原因状语从句；There
were
no
quarrels,
both
were
praising
each
while
talking
to
neighbors.运用省略句等高级句式。
