Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元测试卷附答案

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名称 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元测试卷附答案
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更新时间 2020-10-11 21:25:20

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Unit 6 Food and lifestyle

一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. She eats three _____ every day.
A.the tomato
B.tomatos
C.tomatoes
D.tomato

2. Look! There are five _____ in the two _____.
A.tomato; photo
B.tomatoes; photos
C.tomatos; photos
D.tomatoes; photoes

选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
3. A.look
B.good
C.cook
D.tooth

从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
4. He never goes to the dentist for _____ cleaning.
A.teeth
B.head
C.food
D.mind

5. Which of the following words is pronounced /k?p/?
A.cap
B.cep
C.cop
D.cup

6. —Does your grandfather run every day?
—Yes. He is old, but he is still full of _____.
A.energy
B.health
C.illness

7. The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A.teeths
B.teeth
C.tooths

8. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _____ to keep healthy.
A.tomatoes and potatoes
B.tomatos and potatos
C.tomatos and potatoes

9. In an English dictionary, which word comes before "toothache"?
A.while
B.teeth
C.trust
D.uniform

10. (2019·贵州黔西南)I like _____ best of all the vegetables.
A.potatoes
B.tomato
C.breads
D.rice

11. It's very important for us to _____ and work hard.
A.keep fit
B.keep fat
C.keeping fit
D.keeps fat

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.
A.lively
B.active
C.healthy

从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
13. —Those _____ are very old.
—Yes, I think so.
A.radioes
B.radio
C.radios

14. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy _____.
A.food
B.water
C.pear
D.carrot

15. The young worker worked harder and tried to make _____ money than before.
A.much
B.many
C.more
D.most
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
My name is Bill. I _____16_____ two sisters. They _____17_____ Emma and Sally. We have _____18_____ at home. _____19_____breakfast, we all drink milk. Emma and Sally _____20_____ eggs, but I _____21_____. I like bread for breakfast. We have lunch at school. I like hamburgers with _____22_____, but they don't. They like hamburgers with _____23_____. We all have dinner at home. Emma and I eat _____24_____ salad, but Sally _____25_____. She likes carrots. We often eat fruit after dinner.
16. A.have
B.has
C.like
17. A.be
B.am
C.are
18. A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
19. A.At
B.With
C.For
20. A.likes
B.like
C.don't like
21. A.do
B.am
C.don't
22. A.chickens
B.a chicken
C.chicken
23. A.a vegetable
B.vegetables
C.carrot
24. A.some
B.a
C.an
25. A.don't
B.doesn't
C.isn't
三、阅读理解(共2小题;共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26. ★Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. ______ But I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I don't like vegetables. I hate (讨厌) tomatoes.
★Cindy: My favorite food is chocolate and my favorite drink is milk. ______ I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. ______
★Zhang Qiang: I like meat. ______ So I am strong (强壮的) and tall!
★Liu Xin: I like candy and vegetables. ______ But my mum says candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day.
A.My favorite fruit is oranges.
B.I don't like chocolate.
C.Yes, they are not healthy.
D.I eat candy every day.
E.I eat beef and chicken and my favourite meat is beef.
F.I think they are very delicious.
G.Milk can make me healthy.

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27. My friends and I bought our favorite candies from Mrs. Pratchett's Store every day on our way to school. ______
Thwaites told me I should never eat Liquorice Bootlaces. ______ He said that it was made from rats'(耗子的)blood. The father told his young son a lot about Liquorice Bootlaces after he found that his son ate it. "Every ratcatcher in the country," said the father, "takes his rats to the Liquorice Bootlace Factory and they pay him for each rat. Many ratcatchers have become rich by selling rats to the factory."
______ "If you eat, you'll get ratitis."
"What is ratitis, Daddy?" asked young Thwaites.
"It's a very terrible disease(疾病)," said the father.
"I see. ______" asked young Thwaites.
"Your teeth will fall out one by one," answered the father. "And a short tail(尾巴)will grow out of your back. There is no medicine for ratitis. I know. I am a doctor."
______ We asked him to tell us this wonderful story many times on our walks to and from school. But any of us didn't stop buying Liquorice Bootlaces except(除......之外)Thwaites.
A.We all enjoyed Thwaites's story.
B.But what will happen to me if I catch it?
C.Thwaites's father told his son not to eat rats.
D.Thwaites's father was a doctor.
E.My favorites were Sherbet Suckers and Liquorice Bootlaces.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
28. Write at least 50 words about the topic "My favourite food". (以“我最喜欢的食物”为题写一篇不少于 50 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
◆ What food do you like best?
◆ Why do you like it/ them?
◆ Is it /Are they healthy or unhealthy?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是tomato的复数的用法。句意:她每天吃三个西红柿。定冠词确指复数要放在基数词前面,A错;tomato的复数为tomatoes,C正确,B错;D项为单数形式。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词复数的辨析。句意:看!在这两张照片中有五个西红柿。tomato 西红柿,以字母o结尾的、能吃的、有生命的名词变复数时,末尾要加es,所以tomato的复数是tomatoes;photo 照片,以字母o结尾的、不能吃的、没有生命的名词变复数时,末尾加s,所以photo的复数是photos。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。look [l?k];good [g?d];cook [k?k];tooth[tu?θ]。
因此,正确答案是D。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:他从不去看牙医洗牙。tooth 牙齿;head 头;food 食物;mind 理智。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:以下哪个单词的发音是/k?p/?cap /k?p/;cep /s?p/;cop /k?p/;cup /k?p/。
因此,正确答案是D。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——你爷爷每天跑步吗?——是的。他虽然年纪大了,但充满精力。energy 精力;health 健康;illness 疾病。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意:那个男孩经常在睡觉以前刷牙。tooth 牙齿,可数名词,复数为teeth,此处用名词复数表泛指;brush one's teeth 刷牙,固定短语。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是可数名词的复数形式。句意:健康对我们青少年来说很重要,所以我们应该多吃蔬菜,如西红柿和土豆来保持健康。tomato 和 potato 的复数形式都是在名词后加 -es。
因此,正确答案是A。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词汇。句意:在一本英语词典中,哪一个词在“toothache”的前面?teeth是tooth的复数。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:所有蔬菜中我最喜欢土豆。potato 土豆,可数名词;tomato 西红柿,可数名词;bread 面包,不可数名词;rice 米饭,不可数名词;喜欢一种蔬菜肯定不能只喜欢其中一个,而是喜欢这一个品种的,所以要用复数形式。
因此,正确答案是A。
11?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意:对我们来说保持健康和好好工作很重要。It's very important for us to do sth. 做某事很重要;keep fit 保持健康,keep fat 保持肥胖。
因此,正确答案是A。
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——嗨,John!明天你愿意和我一起去远足吗?——听起来很棒!这是保持身体健康的好方法。fit 健康的,适当的;lively 活泼的;active 积极的;healthy 健康的。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意:——那些收音机非常旧。——是的,我认为是那样。radio 收音机,可数名词,复数是radios;由those可知用复数。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:Tom很健康,因为他经常锻炼和吃很多健康的食物。food 食物;water 水;pear 梨;carrot 胡萝卜。只有food复合句意。
因此,正确答案是A。
15?. C
【解析】此题考查的是比较级。句意:年轻的工人工作更加努力并且努力比以前赚更多钱。 much 许多,修饰不可数名词;many 许多,修饰可数名词。more many和much的比较级,更多的;most many和much的最高级,最多的。句中有than,所以用比较级more。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我有两个妹妹。have 拥有;has是have的第三人称单数形式;like 喜欢。结合上下文可知使用一般现在时,又因为主语是I,所以此处应该用have。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是be动词的辨析。句意:她们是Emma和Sally。此处时态为一般现在时,根据主语they可知be动词应该用are。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我们在家里吃早餐。breakfast 早餐;lunch 午餐;dinner 晚餐。根据下文可知此处应该用breakfast。
因此,正确答案是A。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:对于早餐,我们都喝牛奶。at 在某个时刻;with 随着……;for 对于……来说。根据句意可知此处应该用for。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:Emma和Sally喜欢鸡蛋,但是我不喜欢。like (v.)喜欢;此处主语是两个人,时态为一般现在时,且根据句意可知是肯定式,所以应该用like。
因此,正确答案是B。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词。句意:Emma和Sally喜欢鸡蛋,但是我不喜欢。由but可知此处是否定式,实义动词作谓语的句子加do not构成否定式,缩写为don't,此处省略了like eggs。
因此,正确答案是C。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是不可数名词的用法。句意:我喜欢鸡肉汉堡,但是她们不喜欢。chicken 鸡肉,不可数名词,无复数形式,也不能与a连用。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:她们喜欢蔬菜汉堡。vegetable 蔬菜;carrot 胡萝卜;根据句意可知此处指“蔬菜”,用复数形式表示泛指。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是限定词的辨析。句意:Emma和我吃一些沙拉,但是Sally不吃。some (adj.)一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a 一个,不定冠词,接辅音音素开头的单词,修饰单数名词;an 一个,不定冠词,接元音音素开头的单词,修饰单数名词;salad 沙拉,不可数名词。所以此处应该用some。
因此,正确答案是A。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:Emma和我吃一些沙拉,但是Sally不吃。主语是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,实义动词作谓语的句子构成否定式时应该加does not,缩写为doesn't,此处省略了eat salad。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. C;G;A;E;D
【解析】
第一空:句意:句意:是的,它们是不健康的。根据后句“But I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. 但是我每天吃汉堡喝可乐。”可知表示转折关系。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二空:句意:牛奶能使我健康。根据后句“I drink milk every morning. 我每天早晨喝牛奶。”可知。
因此,正确答案是G。
第三空:句意:我最喜欢的食物是桔子。根据前句“I like fruit, too. 我也喜欢水果。”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四空:句意:我吃牛肉和鸡肉,我最喜欢的肉是牛肉。根据前句“I like meat. 我喜欢肉。”可知
因此,正确答案是E。
第五空:句意:我每天吃糖。根据前句“I like candy and vegetables. 我喜欢糖和蔬菜”。和后句“But my mum says candy can make me fat. 但妈妈说糖能使我发胖。”可知。
因此,正确答案是D。
27?. E;D;C;B;A
【解析】
第一空:句意:我最喜欢的是Sherbet Suckers和Liquorice Bootlaces。第一句提到最喜欢的糖果,Sherbet Suckers和Liquorice Bootlaces是糖果名,所以可以推断出答案。
因此,正确答案是E。
第二空:句意:Thwaites的父亲是个医生。根据下文谈到Thwaites告诉他儿子的事情可以推断出答案。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三空:句意:Thwaites的父亲告诉他儿子不要吃老鼠。根据下文提到吃老鼠会得病可以推断答案。
因此,正确答案是C。
第四空:句意:如果我得了那种病会怎么样呢?根据下文父亲告诉他得了这种病牙齿会一颗颗掉下来可以推断出答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
第五空:句意:我们都很喜欢Thwaites的故事。根据下文我们让他把故事讲了很多遍可以推断我们喜欢他的故事。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四部分
28?. My favourite food
There are many kinds of food. They are cabbage, tomatoes, chicken, strawberries, fish, prawns, and so on. But my favourite food is fruit salad. I will tell you why I like fruit salad best. First, I think fruit salad is very delicious. There are many kinds of fruit in it. Some are sweet, some are sour. Second, I think it is healthy. It is good for our body. Third, I like to eat fruit very much. I eat an apple every day. As the saying goes "An apple a day keeps doctors away" In a word, I like fruit salad best.