Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元冲刺卷附答案

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. —Can I come and visit you?
—Sure! You can see my _____ from the Labor Day holiday.
A.photos
B.photoes
C.photoies

2. （2019四川广安中考，22，★☆☆）—How many _____ are there?
—About fifty.
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato

选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
3. A.look
B.good
C.cook
D.tooth

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4. He never goes to the dentist for _____ cleaning.
A.teeth
B.head
C.food
D.mind

从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.mule
B.cup
C.cute

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6. Green represents _____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.
A.sadness
B.purity
C.joy
D.energy

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
7. It's good to have a mouth of good _____.
A.tooths
B.tooth
C.teeth

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8. Look! There are a lot of _____ and _____ on the plate.
A.potatoes, tomatos
B.potatoes, tomatoes
C.potatos, tomatoes

9. In an English dictionary, which word comes before "toothache"?
A.while
B.teeth
C.trust
D.uniform

10. There are some nice _____.
A.photo
B.photos
C.photoes

11. The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day _____.
A.stay fit
B.to stay health
C.keep fit
D.to keep fit

12. If a person is _____, he or she is healthy and strong.
A.fat
B.fit
C.friendly

13. （2019广东深圳龙岭学校期中）—These _____ are for you, Lucy.
—Can I have a look at your _____ on the desk?
A.tomatoes; photoes
B.tomatoes; photos
C.tomatos; photoes

14. （2019江苏淮安淮阴南陈集中学期末） There isn't any _____ in the fridge. I'll go and buy some.
A.beef
B.eggs
C.money
D.vegetables

15. —I eat _____ vegetables and _____ meat than I did last year.
—That's why you're getting fatter.
A.fewer; more
B.more; less
C.least; more
D.many; much
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In China, many children like fast food such as fried chicken or fried potato chips. It's _____16_____ to find a fast food restaurant in the streets nearby. Many world famous fast food restaurants have chain shops (连锁店) in China today. Fast food is very _____17_____ in the world.
Is fast food healthy? If you don't eat _____18_____ of it, it will not do harm to you. But if you often have it, you may gain weight because there is _____19_____ sugar and fat in fast food.
Now, five to ten percent of Chinese children are overweight.
Why do Chinese children like fast food so much? Some parents think chicken a kind of healthy food. It is good for their _____20_____. For the young, fast food has a delicious taste and it is quite _____21_____ home cooking. Most of our children are tired of everyday _____22_____, they want to try _____23_____ from outside. So fast food is just the "right" choice for them.
Now, people are trying _____24_____ fast food healthier. It is really good news for us. Try to take in more healthy _____25_____ such as milk, eggs, fruits and vegetables in our daily life. Only in this way can we become healthier and healthier.
16. A.difficult
B.hard
C.not difficult
D.not easy
17. A.popular
B.healthy
C.interesting
D.wide
18. A.much too
B.too much
C.many too
D.too many
19. A.many
B.little
C.a lot of
D.a few
20. A.children
B.students
C.friends
D.cousins
21. A.the same as
B.the same with
C.different with
D.different from
22. A.cooking
B.work
C.life
D.stories
23. A.nothing
B.some new things
C.new anything
D.some old things
24. A.doing
B.making
C.to do
D.to make
25. A.drink
B.meat
C.food
D.apples
三、阅读理解（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26. My name is Jack. I am a boy from England. ______ I am a student in No.2 Middle School now. I'm in Mr. Zhou's class. There are forty students in our class. ______ My mother makes eggs, breads and soup for us. I think soup is good for my health and I love it very much. My school is a bit far（远的）from my home, so I have no time to go home for lunch. ______ There are many kinds of food in the dining hall. I usually have vegetables and rice for lunch. Sometimes（有时）I have hamburgers and cola. ______ I know they don't have much nutrition（营养）. In the evening, my mother makes delicious dinner for us. ______ We are happy in China.
A.I don't have lunch at school.
B.Now I'm in China with my family.
C.I love hamburgers, but I don't eat many of them.
D.I think Chinese food is good.
E.I have lunch with my friends at the school dining hall.
F.Sometimes we go out to have dinner with our friends.
G.I have breakfast at home every day.

阅读下列序号句子中信息，然后从下列选项中选出和各自相对应的内容。选项中有两项是多余选项。
_____27_____ Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing table tennis, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.
_____28_____ John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers.
_____29_____ Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.
_____30_____ Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views.
_____31_____ Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.
27. A.Tian Yuan HotelGreen local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station.
B.Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV.
C.Sun HotelEuropean restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.
D.Chang Jiang HotelChinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E.Jin Sha HotelSwimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers.
F.Great Wall HotelTable tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant.
G.Pacific HotelBritish restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
28. A.Tian Yuan HotelGreen local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station.
B.Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV.
C.Sun HotelEuropean restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.
D.Chang Jiang HotelChinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E.Jin Sha HotelSwimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers.
F.Great Wall HotelTable tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant.
G.Pacific HotelBritish restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
29. A.Tian Yuan HotelGreen local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station.
B.Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV.
C.Sun HotelEuropean restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.
D.Chang Jiang HotelChinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E.Jin Sha HotelSwimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers.
F.Great Wall HotelTable tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant.
G.Pacific HotelBritish restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
30. A.Tian Yuan HoteGreen local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station.
B.Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV.
C.Sun HotelEuropean restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.
D.Chang Jiang HotelChinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E.Jin Sha HotelSwimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers.
F.Great Wall HotelTable tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant.
G.Pacific HotelBritish restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
31. A.Tian Yuan HotelGreen local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station.
B.Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV.
C.Sun HotelEuropean restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.
D.Chang Jiang HotelChinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E.Jin Sha HotelSwimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers.
F.Great Wall HotelTable tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant.
G.Pacific HotelBritish restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
32. 假如你打算在明天的英语口语课上向大家介绍你的三餐情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇英语小短文为发言做准备。不少于60词，可适当发挥。
Breakfast
an egg, bread, milk; porridge (粥)
Lunch
noodles with vegetables; rice with chicken
Dinner
rice, soup
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词复数。句意：——我能来拜访你吗？——当然！你可以看我五一节的照片。photo 照片，复数是photos。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的复数。句意：——那儿有多少西红柿？——大概50个。tomato 西红柿，复数形式为tomatoes。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。look [l?k]；good [g?d]；cook [k?k]；tooth[tu?θ]。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他从不去看牙医洗牙。tooth 牙齿；head 头；food 食物；mind 理智。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下单词，哪个划线字母的发音和其他的发音不同？mule [ju?]；cup [?]；cute [ju?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：绿色代表活力和自然。当你感到虚弱时，你可以穿绿色的。sadness 悲伤；purity 纯洁；joy 快乐；energy 活力。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：有一口好牙非常好。tooth 牙齿，可数名词，根据句中的“a mouth of”可知此处应使用复数名词teeth。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：看！盘子里有许多土豆和西红柿。potato 土豆，可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes；tomato 西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词汇。句意：在一本英语词典中，哪一个词在“toothache”的前面？teeth是tooth的复数。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：有一些好照片。photo 照片，可数名词；由some可知使用复数形式，即，原形+s。
因此，正确答案是photos。
11?. D
【解析】此题考查的是状语及固定搭配的辨析。句意：为了保持健康，年轻的女士每天去上舞蹈课。to keep/stay fit或healthy为了保持健康，fit/healthy为形式词，固定搭配。因此，正确答案是D。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：如果一个人是健壮的，那么他或她是健康和强壮的。fat 肥的；fit 健壮的；friendly 友好的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词单复数。句意：——这些西红柿是给你的，Lucy。——我能看一下你桌上的照片吗？tomato 西红柿，以辅音字母家-o结尾的非外来名词，其复数形式加-es；photo 照片，以辅音字母加-o结尾的缩略词，其复数形式只加-s。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：冰箱里没有牛肉了。我将去买一些。beef 牛肉，是不可数名词；eggs 鸡蛋，是复数名词；money 钱，是不可数名词；vegetables 是复数名词。根据There isn't 可知要用不可数名词。根据句意是冰箱里没有牛肉了而不可能是冰箱里没有钱了。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?. A
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在附近的街道找到一间快餐店不难。difficult 困难的；hard 难的，努力的；not difficult 不难的；not easy 不容易的。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在世界上快餐很流行。popular 流行的；healthy 健康的；interesting 有趣的；wide 宽的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你不吃它太多，它不会对你有害。much too 太，后接形容词；too much 太多的，后接不可数名词；无many too；too many 太多的，后接可数名词；此处指fast food属于不可数名词，故应用too much。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和词组的辨析。句意：但是如果你经常吃它，你可能增加体重，因为在快餐里有很多的糖和脂肪。many 很多，后接可数名词；little 很少的，后接不可数名词；a lot of 许多，后接可数名词或不可数名词；a few 一些，后接可数名词；sugar 是不可数名词，故用a lot of。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：对他们的孩子有好处。children 孩子；student 学生；friend 朋友；cousin 表兄妹。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：对于年轻人来说，快餐有一种美味的味道，并且与家庭的烹饪相当不同。the same as 与……相同的；be different from 与……不同；be same with 和……一样；无be different with。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们大多数孩子对每天的烹饪感到很厌烦，他们想要从外面尝试一些新的东西。cooking 烹饪；work 工作；life 生活；story 故事。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。句意：我们大多数孩子对每天的烹饪感到很厌烦，他们想要从外面尝试一些新的东西。nothing 没有什么，不定代词；some new things 一些新的东西；无new anything，应是anything new；some old things 一些旧的东西。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析和不定式。句意：现在，人们正试图去制作更健康的快餐。do 做；make 制作；try to do sth. 试图做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我们的生活中尽量摄入更多健康的食物，比如牛奶、鸡蛋、水果和蔬菜。drink 饮料；meat 肉；food 食物；apples 苹果。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. B；G；E；C；F
【解析】
第一空：句意：现在我和我的家人在中国。由“I am a boy from England. 我是一个来自英国的男孩。”和“I am a student in No.2 Middle School now. 我是一个学生，在第二中学上学。”可推知作者现在在中国。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二空：句意：我每天在家里吃早餐。结合下文“My mother makes eggs, breads and soup for us. 我的妈妈给我们准备鸡蛋，面包和汤。”可推知作者在家里吃早餐。
因此，正确答案是G。
第三空：句意：我和我的朋友们在学校食堂吃午餐。由下文“There are many kinds of food in the dining hall.在食堂有许多种类的食物。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：我喜欢汉堡，但是我不吃太多。由下文“I know they don't have much nutrition. 我知道它们没有太多营养。”可推知作者喜欢吃汉堡，但吃得不多。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：有时我和我的朋友们出去吃晚餐。结合上文“In the evening, my mother makes delicious dinner for us. 晚上我母亲为我们做美味的晚餐。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
27?. F
【解析】
句意：长城饭店 乒乓球室，酒吧，游泳池和中国餐馆。由“Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing table tennis, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. Jimmy是个来自美国的旅客。打完网球之后，他想要和朋友喝一些啤酒。并且他们喜欢在中餐馆吃饭。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
28?. E
【解析】
句意：金沙旅馆 游泳池，商店和购物超市，有花的大花园。由“John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. John喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们都想要住在一个周围有很多花的地方。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
29?. B
【解析】
句意：格林旅馆 离飞机场近，电话，浴室和电视。由“Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. Joe明天一早就要搭乘第一班飞机离开了，所有他只想待在他自己的屋子里看一些电视节目。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?. C
【解析】
句意：阳光旅店 欧洲饭店，咖啡屋，朝南面海。由“Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. Jane和她的丈夫都是英国人。他们都想待在一个可以享受阳光和海景的地方。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?. D
【解析】
句意：长江旅店 日餐和中餐馆，夜店，市中心两边的街道都有商店。由“Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown. Jenny是一个来自日本的旅客。她喜欢在市中心购物。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?. My food and drink is healthy. For breakfast, I have an egg. some bread and a cup of milk. Sometimes I have some porridge. For lunch, I eat noodles with some vegetables or rice with chicken. For dinner, I eat some rice and soup. And I don't eat too much fried food because I want to stay healthy.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1. healthy 健康的；
　　2. breakfast 早餐；
　　3. porridge 粥；
　　4. noodle 面条；
　　5. soup 汤；
好短语：
　　1. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶；
　　2. fried food 油炸食品；
　　3. stay healthy 保持健康；
好句子：
　　1. For lunch, I eat noodles with some vegetables or rice with chicken. 午餐，我吃有蔬菜的面条或有鸡肉的米饭。