Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八上第一单元试卷
一、单项选择（15分）
—
on
vacation?
—I
went
to
New
York
City.
A.Where
did
you
go
B.Where
are
you
going
C.How
about
spending
D.What
about
spending
2.—What
did
your
sister
do
last
summer?
—She
my
aunt
and
stayed
there
for
two
weeks.
A.visit
B.visited
C.visits
D.will
visit
3.—Did
you
visit
the
Great
Wall
on
your
vacation?
一
.
A.
Yes,I
did
B.No,I
did
C.Yes,I
didn't
D.Yes,I
do
4.I
can't
find
to
sit
on
the
crowded
bus.
A.nowhere
B.somewhere
C.anywhere
D.everywhere
5.—It
seems
that
Peter
has
nothing
to
do
at
the
moment.
—Let
me
give
him
to
read.
A.
Anything
B.
something
C.everything
D.nothing
6.She
is
new
here,so
we
know
about
her.
A.nothing
B.something
C.
anything
D.everything
7.Don't
worry
about
me.
I'm
old
enough
to
think
for
.
A.himself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.myself
8.—I'll
have
a
tennis
game
tomorrow.I'm
a
little
bit
nervous.
一Believe
in
.You're
the
best
in
our
club.
herself
B.myself
C.yourself
D.himself
9.My
father
seems
busy
today,so
I
must
help
him.
A.be
B.to
C.to
be
D.being
10.—Where
is
my
notebook?
—I
don't
know.It
isn't
here.Maybe
took
it
away
by
mistake.
A.everybody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.someone
11.The
soup
is
very
.I'd
like
some
more.
A.delicious
B.awful
C.well
D.dear
12.It
was
a
fine
day.We
decided
volleyball.
A.to
play
B.play
C.playing
D.played
13.He
must
his
sister
with
her
math.
A.try
help
B.trying
to
help
C.tries
to
help
D.
try
to
help
14.We
couldn't
go
shopping
the
bad
weather.
A.because
of
B.because
C.and
D.so
15.John
is
getting
very
thin.He
doesn't
eat
food.
A.many
B.enough
C.few
D.little
二、完形填空（10分）
Last
year
my
dad
got
a
new
job
in
a
small
town,so
my
family
1
there.On
my
first
2
at
the
new
school
I
was
really
worried.The
teacherswere
friendly,but
the
problem
3
the
other
students.They
didn't
see
friendly.I
knew
nobody
and
I
could
hardly
understand
what
they
4
.
During
the
break
all
the
other
students
went
out.
I
didn't
know
where
togo,so
I
5
in
the
classroom.After
a
while,a
6
came
back
in
and
came
up
to
me.I
7
what
he
wanted
to
do.He
took
8
out
of
his
bag
and
said
to
me,"Would
you
like
something
to
9
?"It
was
an
apple.Suddenly
I
feltreally
10
and
we
began
to
talk.
It
was
Tony
who
gave
me
the
apple
and
now
he
is
my
best
friend.Iam
thankful
to
the
apple,which
started
our
friendship.
1.A.fly
B.moved
C.arrived
in
D.got
to
2.A.day
B.spring
C.winter
D.year
3.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.A.said
B.says
C.tell
D.talk
5.A.danced
B.stayed
C.sang
D.wrote
6.A.woman
B.girl
C.boy
D.mother
7.A.knew
B.
wondered
C.thought
D.think
8.A.something
B.
anything
C.nothing
D.someone
9.A.
eat
B.drink
C.read
D.write
10.A.
shy
B.happy
C.lonely
D.sad
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Rick:Hi,Nancy!Nice
to
meet
you!Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Nancy:Nice
to
meet
you,too.I
went
to
Beijing.
Rick:Oh,really?Did
you
go
to
the
Great
Wall?
Nancy:Yes,I
did.
It
was
very
great
and
fantastic.
I
like
it.
Rick:And
did
you
go
to
the
Palace
Museum?
Nancy:Of
course
I
did.
It
has
many
fantastic
halls
and
treasure
in
the
museum.And
we
visited
many
other
places,such
as
Tian'anmen
Square,Chairman
Mao's
Memorial
Hall
and
so
on.
Rick:You're
so
lucky.How
was
your
vacation,Nancy?
Nancy:It
was
pretty
good.
Rick:And
how
was
the
weather?Was
it
cloudy
or
sunny?
Nancy:It
was
dry
and
windy.
Rick:How
were
the
people?Did
they
welcome
you?
Nancy:They
were
very
friendly
to
the
visitors.They're
good!
1.Nancy
didn't
go
to
A.the
Great
Wall
B.the
Palace
Museum
C.Tian'anmen
Square
D.Mount
Yuntai
2.Nancy
and
Rick
are
talking
about
.
A.the
vacation
B.the
shop
C.the
museum
D.the
weather
3.The
Great
Wall
was
.
A.bad
B.delicious
C.great
and
fantastic
D.terrible
4.It
was
in
Beijing.
A.rainy
B.dry
and
windy
C.snowy
D.sunny
5.People
in
Beijing
were
to
the
visitors.
A.friendly
B.unfriendly
C.badly
D.happily
B
Han
Mei
went
to
Qingdao
on
vacation.The
first
day
the
weather
was
terrible!
It
was
cloudy
and
rainy.Han
Mei
took
a
bus
to
a
park.The
park
was
crowded
but
very
interesting.It
was
sunny
and
hot
the
next
day.
Han
Mei
went
to
the
beach.
She
played
soccer
and
went
skateboarding.It
was
great!
The
last
day
she
visited
her
aunt
and
uncle.
In
the
evening,they
went
to
the
movies.They
watched
a
very
funny
comedy.
6.How
was
the
weather
the
first
day?
A.Terrible
.B.Nice.
C.
Snowy
.D.
Great.
7.How
did
Han
Mei
go
to
the
park?
A.
On
foot
.B.By
bus
.C.By
car
.D.
Walk.
8.Where
did
Han
Mei
go
the
next
day?
A.The
mountains.
B.The
museum.
C.
School.
D.The
beach.
9.Who
did
Han
Mei
visit
the
last
day?
A.
Her
uncle
.B.
Her
aunt.
C.Her
friend.
D.A
and
B
10.What
did
Han
Mei
do
in
the
evening?
A.Went
swimming.
B.Played
soccer.
C.Watched
a
movie.
D.Went
shopping.
C
The
exam
comes
in
July.When
the
exam
finishes,the
summer
vacation
begins.Boys
and
girls
have
two
months
to
rest.The
summer
vacations
are
the
best
part
of
the
year
for
most
children.The
weather
is
usually
good.They
can
swim,go
to
summer
camp
or
visit
other
places
with
their
parents.
We
all
know
that
the
beaches
are
good
places
to
relax.Some
children
are
lucky
to
live
near
the
sea.
They
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
any
time.But
for
the
children
who
live
far
from
the
sea,they
go
to
the
beaches
for
one
or
two
weeks
with
their
parents.
Why
do
children
like
spending
their
summer
vacation
on
the
beaches?It
is
because
they
like
the
sand,the
sun,the
cool
wind
and
the
salt
water.There
are
a
lot
of
new
things
to
see,nice
things
to
eat
and
exciting
things
to
do.
11.School
children
usually
have
exams
.
A.in
July
B.before
July
C.after
July
D.by
July
12.How
long
is
the
summer
vacation?
A.Two
weeks.
B.Two
months.
C.Three
months
D.One
or
two
weeks.
13.Why
do
children
like
summer
vacation?
A.
Because
the
weather
is
good.
B.Because
it
is
long.
C.Because
they
have
lots
of
activities
and
the
weather
is
good.
D.Because
they
can
go
to
the
beaches.
14.Children
who
live
near
the
beach
can
enjoy
the
sea
.
A.at
any
time
B.for
one
or
two
weeks
C.for
two
months
D.for
one
month
15.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Children
like
going
to
the
beaches
only
because
they
can
see
lots
of
new
things.
B.Most
parents
can
take
their
children
to
the
beaches
and
they
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
any
time.
C.Parents
like
summer
vacation
best.
D.Children
can
swim
and
enjoy
the
sand,wind
and
water
on
the
beaches.
D
16
I
still
remember
my
last
trip
to
Taiwan.
First,
17
It
was
built
in
1962.
It
was
completed(完成，完工）in1965.
In
this
museum,you
can
find
lots
of
exhibitions(展品）。It
is
said
thatthe
museum
keeps
about
600,000
artworks(艺术品）。The
workers
of
themuseum
said
they
changed
exhibitions
every
three
months.
18
The
town
is
like
19th
century(世纪）European
houses
and
has
alot
of
small
streets
as
in
old
England.
It
was
a
great
experience
to
visit
Keelung.The
Keelung
coasts
are
very
famous
for
their
wonderful
scenes(风景，景色）。There
is
also
a
seafood
market
16
.
I
then
arrived
at
Danshui.
The
most
interesting
place
of
Danshui
is
theLovers
Bridge.
The
bridge
connects
one
side
of
the
river
with
the
other
side.
20
However,only
one
person
can
cross
it
at
a
time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.
You
can
buy
fresh
products
there.
B.It
was
wonderful
to
travel
around
Taiwan.
C.Yinke
was
the
second
place
I
visited.
D.It
is
about
40
meters
long.
E.I
visited
National
Palace
Museum
in
Taiwan.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
.
四、词语运用（10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
be
want
find
come
help
go
Have
ask
take
thank
say
know
Last
weekend
I
1
to
the
zoo
with
my
friends.There
were
a
lot
of
people
there.It
2
crowded,but
we
3
a
good
time
there.It
was
getting
dark(天黑了）and
we
4
to
go
back
home.Just
then
we
found
a
boy
crying
in
the
corner.We
went
up
to
him
and
5
,"Why
are
you
crying?"
＂I'm
lost
here
and
I
can't
6
my
mother,"said
the
boy."Don't
worry.
We
can
help
you,"we
said
to
the
boy
and
he
stopped
crying.
We
7
him
to
the
police
station.There
a
policeman
asked
the
boy
some
questions.Then
he
telephoned
to
somebody.About
thirty
minutes
later,
a
woman
8
in
a
hurry.She's
his
mother.She
9
us
again
and
again.It
was
late
at
night.There
were
no
buses,so
we
took
a
taxi
home.All
of
us
were
very
happy
because
we
10
a
boy
find
his
mother.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
五、补全对话（10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Tom.1
？
B:It
was
great!
A:2.
？
B:I
went
to
Tokyo
with
my
family.
A:Really?Wow!
What
did
you
do
there?
B:Well,we
went
to
a
lot
of
museums.？
A:Oh,3
.
B:They
were
really
interesting.But
they
were
also
very
crowed.
A:Did
you
go
shopping?
B:4.
.
A:And
how
were
the
people?Did
you
meet
any
Japanese
people?
B:Yeah.The
people
were
really
friendly.
We
had
dinner
at
their
house.
A:How
was
the
food?
B:It
was
delicious.
5.
.
六、书面表达（15分）
你一定有过许多难忘的假期。请你用英语（80词左右）写出你印象最深刻的那个假期。包括以下内容：
1.Where
did
you
go?
2.What
did
you
do?
3.How
was
the
weather
there?
4.How
were
the
people
and
the
food
there?
参考答案
一、1.A【解析】本题考查的是一般过去时。句意：“你去哪里度假了？”“我去了纽约度假。”故选A.
2.B【解析】本题考查的是一般过去时。句意：“去年夏天你的姐姐做了什么？”“她去拜访了我的阿姨并且在那儿待了两周。”由问句中时间状语last
summer
可知，本题为一般过去时。故选B.
3.A【解析】本题考查的是一般过去时。一般过去时态的一般疑问句，根据题意，肯定回答是“Yes,I
did.”，否定回答是“No,I
didn't.”。故选A.
4.C【解析】本题主要考查地点副词。由文中“on
the
crowded
bus(在拥挤的公交车上）”可推知，“我”找不到任何坐的地方，nowhere本身具有否定意义，不符合意，故排除A项；somewhere意为“某个地方”，everywhere意为“每个地方”，主要用于肯定句中；anywhere
意为“任何地方”，主要用于否定句或疑问句中。题干为否定句，故用
anywhere.故选C.
5.B【解析】本题主要考查不定代词。句意：“此时此刻，彼得好像无所事事。”“让我给他一些东西读读。”anything
意为“任何事情”；something
意为“某事，某物”；everything意为“一切事情”；nothing
意为“没有什么事情”。根据“Let
me
givehimto
read”可知，让我给他一点东西读读，所以要用
something.故选B.
6.A
7.D【解析】本题主要考查反身代词。句意：不要为我担心，我足够大能够为我自己考虑。A.他自己；B.她自己；C.你自己；D.我自己。故选D.
8.C
9.C【解析】本题主要考查动词不定式。句意：我父亲今天似乎很忙，所以我必须帮助他。根据固定结构“seem
to
be+adj.似乎。。。。。。”，结合本题语境可知，seems后面缺少to
be,因此C与之符合，而A、B和D均不符合，应排除。故选C.
10.D
11.A
12.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。决定做某事“decide
to
do
sth.”。故选A.
13.D【解析】本题考查动词的用法。句意：他必须设法帮助她的妹妹学数学。情态动词后加动词原形。try
to
do
sth.“设法做某事”。故选D.
14.A【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。because
of“因为”，后面接名词性短语；because“因为”，后面接从句；and“和”，后跟并列的事物；so“因此”。句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们没有去购物。文中
the
bad
weather
为名词性短语，所以要用
because
of.故选A.
15.B【解析】本题主要考查形容词。根据题意可知：约翰变得越来越瘦，他不吃足够的食物。food
意为“食物”，为不可数名词，many和few
只能修饰可数名词，故排除A、C项。enough
意为“足够的”；litle意为“很少，几乎没有”，所以enough符合题意。故选B.
二、【主旨大意】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新的学校，作者首先感到孤独，后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。
1.B
【解析】根据前面一句“去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到一份新工作”可知，下句应该是“因此我的家搬到那里”。故选B.
2.A【解析】on
my
first
day
at
the
new
school
意为“在我的新学校的第一天”，语意通顺合理，其他选项语意不对。故选A.
3.C【解析】句意：老师是友好的，但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。句子讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，所以排除A和B.而主语是the
problem,所以要用单数形式。故选C.
4.A【解析】句意：我一个人也不认识，甚至不能理解他们说什么。句子讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，只有A选项符合题意。故选A.
5.B【解析】句意：我不知道去哪，所以只能待在教室。故选B.
6.C【解析】考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C.
7.B【解析】knew“知道”；wondered“疑惑”；thought“想”。句意：我想知道他想做什么。故选B.
8.A【解析】something“某物”用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing“什么也没有”；someone“某人”。根据句意“他从书包里拿出某物并对我说”可知，something符合题意。故选A.
9.A【解析】根据下文提到的apple
可知是something
to
eat“一些吃的东西”。故选A.
10.B【解析】根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独，突然有同学送苹果给他，可知作者应该感到高兴。故选B.
三、A
1~5
DACBA
B
6.A【解析】根据短文第二句可知，第一天的天气是糟糕的。故选A.
7.B【解析】根据短文第四句可知，韩梅是乘坐公共汽车去公园的。故选B.
8.D【解析】根据短文第七句可知，韩梅去了沙滩。故选D.
9.D【解析】根据短文倒数第三句可知，韩梅拜访了她的叔叔和阿姨。故选D.
10.C【解析】根据短文最后两句可知，他们去看了电影。故选C.
C
11.A【解析】根据短文第一段第一句可知，孩子们通常在七月份进行考试。故选A.
12.B【解析】根据短文第一段第三句“Boys
and
girls
have
two
months
to
rest”可知，孩子们有两个月的休息时间。故选B.
13.C【解析】根据短文第一段最后两句可知，在暑假期间天气很好，可以去游泳、去夏令营，或者去其他的地方。故选C.
14.A【解析】根据短文第二段第三句“They
can
enjoy
the
sea
at
any
time"可知正确答案。故选A.
15.D【解析】根据短文第三段第二句“It
is
because
they
like
the
sand,the
sun,the
cool
wind
and
the
salt
water”可知正确答案。故选D.
D
16~20
BECAD
四、1.went
2.was
3.had
4.wanted
5.asked
6.find
7.took
8.came
9.thanked
10.helped
五、1.How
was
your
vacation
2.
Where
did
you
go
3.how
were
they
4.Yes,I
did
5.I
liked
it
very
much(只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
I
went
to
Qingdao
last
summer.The
weather
was
very
sunny.We
went
to
a
beautifulbeach.In
the
morning,we
swam
in
the
sea.We
had
a
good
time.In
the
afternoon,it
rainedheavily.We
had
to
stay
at
the
hotel.
We
played
chess
all
the
afternoon.We
had
seafood(海鲜）for
dinner.
The
food
was
very
delicious.
The
people
in
Qingdao
were
very
friendly.Wetook
many
photos
with
them.
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