Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar定语从句

Grammar
关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：
一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分
1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.
2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.
3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.
5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions.
6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.
7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.
8. He has tried his best to learn English, ______ ______ he has made rapid progress.
9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake.
10. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
2) 单项填空
1. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom
2. The fellow I spoke ______ no answer at first.
A. made B. to make C. to made D. to making
3. The boss _______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
4. Don’t talked about such things of ________ you are not sure.
A. which B. what C. those D. as
5. Do you know the man ____________
A. whom I spoke B. to him I spoke
C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
6. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
7. ––– Why does she always ask you for help
––– There is no one else _________, is there （2005 北京）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。
1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures.
2. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET.
3. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
4. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
5. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.
6. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.
7. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.
8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_____ _____ is painted the word “danger”.
9. This is the official _____ _____ we’ve got the news we need most.
10. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs
11. Do you know the lady _____ _____ Mrs Evans went to the party last night
12. Is there a shop _____ _____ we can buy an English dictionary
2) 单项填空
1. The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.
A. on B. in C. for D. /
2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
3. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
4. Madam Curie, ________ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that’s why she made her mark in history.
A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D. for whom
5. Do you really like the girl ________
A. whom you often go out B. who you often go out
C. with who you often go out D. you often go out with
三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.
1. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes B. all whose homes
C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes
2. There are 55 students in our class, ______ 24 are girls, _______ are boys.
A. of which; others B. of which; the rest
C. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest
China has thousands of islands __________ the largest one is Taiwan.
A. among them B. of which C. of them D. among of them
America has more than fifty states, ______, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.
A. one of it; where B. one of which; where
C. one of that; which D. one of which; which
5. It is reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定
1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. Water is a thing _____ ______ fish can swim.
2. Water is a thing _____ ______ man cannot live.
3. My glasses, _____ _____ I was a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.
4. She was educated at Beijing University, _____ _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
2) 单项填空
1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _________ they are being trained. (2005 江西)
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
2. Eric received training in computer for one year, ______ he found a job in a big company.
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _________ he studied very hard and
was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. for which time
C. during whose time D. by that time
选择哪个关系词关键要看：
1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。
2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。
3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。
4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。
Ex.
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it
2. The days ________ we were together without any worries are gone and I’ll always remember the days ________ we spent together.
A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when
3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C．whose D. when
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
5. ––– I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.
––– Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
6. Today’s Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _____ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
7. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007 陕西)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
10. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
12. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where　 　C. what D. how
14. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
16. The reason ______ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was ________ they had to pay off all the debts.
A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why
17. ––– We were surprised to hear that the reason ______ she gave for her absence was ______ her mother was ill.
––– Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because
18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
19. So far this is the best way I’ve thought of ______ this problem.
A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled
20. He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.
A. one B. he C. one who D. he who
21. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday
Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. the one B. which C. that D. Where
（一）用定语从句合并下列句子
1. Bamboo grows well in these places.
It’s warm and wet all year round in these places.
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Shall we go shopping this weekend
I’ll have finished all my work by then.
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Sandy is not a very popular singer, because of his strange way.
He dances in a strange way.
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Is there any reason
They don’t agree with each other on anything.
__________________________________________________________________________
5. How can I forget that birthday
I was caught cheating on that day.
（二)单项选择
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
12. Didn’t you see the man __________
I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
13. Is there anything __________ to you
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
14. ---- “How do you like the book ”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who
had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
16. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
24. The two things ______they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
25. Do you know which hotel __________
A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ___much help for knowing space.
which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
30. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
31.The house ______the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
32.The doctor did all_______ to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do
33. _____you know, he is a famous musician.
A. As B. which C. That D.／
34.He is the only one of the three______ got the new idea.
A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had
35.This is the baby____________ tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after
36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, __ they will have studied here for four years.
A. by then B. by that time C. by what time D. by which time
37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.
A. of which B. which C. of it D. whose
38. It is five o’clock in the afternoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. when D. that
39. In some countries, _____is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
40. --- How about the games
---Very interesting, and the ones _____the young men competed were really exciting
A. what B. for whom C. where D. in which
（三）填空题
1.Football，__________ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.
2.Here are players from Japan, some of __________ are our old friends.
3.She lives in a small village, __________ is only three miles from here.
4.She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, __________ she has some friends.
5. George Orwell, __________ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
6.The sun gives the earth light and heat, __________ is very important to the living things.
7. Oh the wall hung a picture, __________ color is blue.
8.He was often late, __________ made his teacher very angry.
9. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth.
10.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, __________ we won’t be so busy.
（四）改错
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
（五）翻译
1. 你还记得我们一起工作的日子吗
2. 我们不知道他突然生病的原因。
3. 这是我们两年前住过的房子。
4. 我永远忘不了我第一次遇见你的那个晚上。
5. 我知道他学习英语的方法。
（六）真题回顾
1. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山东)
A. who B. which C. why D. when
2. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
3. All the neighbors admire the family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽)
A. why B. where C. which D. that
4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津)
A. when B. whose C. which D. Where
5. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
6. —Where did you get to know her
　—It was on the farm _______ we worked. ( 2007山东)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
7. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she heeded to decision what to do. (2007江西)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
8. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建)
A. when B. which C. that D. where
9. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005上海)
A. that B. which C. when D. where
10. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands.（2004广西）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分
1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
with whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom
6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 10. in which
2) 单项填空
1 – 7 DCCACBB
二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。
1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. in which 2. in which 3. at which 4. with which 5. on which 6. with which
7. for which 8. on which 9. from whom 10. with which 11. with whom
12. in which
2) 单项填空
1 – 5 BACDD
三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of. 1 – 6 DDBBDB
四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定
1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. in which 2. without which 3. without which 4. after which
2) 单项填空: 1 – 3 DBA
选择哪个关系词关键要看：
1 – 5 BCDAA 6 – 10 CDDDC 11 – 15 DDBBA 16 – 20 BBABC 21. A/C
（二）用定语从句合并下列句子
1. Bamboo grows well in places where it’s warm and wet all year round.
2. Shall we go shopping this weekend by which time I’ll have finished all my work.
3. Sandy is not a very popular singer because of the strange way he dances.
4. Is there any reason why they don’t agree with each other on anything
5. How can I forget that birthday when I was caught cheating
单项选择
ADBAA CCAAD CDBCA CCADB BBABB CBBCB ABACB DACBD（五）真题回顾
1-5 DABDD 6-10 DDDDA