中考英语专题练习
动词分类与谓语动词（习题）
一、单项选择
( )1. Nobody noticed what happened to the boy, because the light suddenly .
A. put out B. gave out C. turned out D. went out
( )2. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you a life without it
A.understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect ( )3. —What would you like to have for supper
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’ t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )4. Three million a large number. You can make it .
A. are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller ( )5. —I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop ( )6. Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper.
A. go B. is going C. are going D. goes
( )7. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
( )8. Mother often tells me, “I hope you what I you to do at school!”
A. won’ t forget; have told B. don’ t forget; will tell
C. didn’ t forget; tell D. haven’ t forgotten; am telling
( )9. —When shall we begin our meeting
—We’ ll begin it when Helen .
comes B. came C. will come D. come
( )10. —Did Jack come to our party yesterday
—No, he .
A. didn’ t invite B. wasn’ t invited C. isn’ t invited D. hasn’ t invited ( )11. The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places.
A. put away B. put up C. take away D. take up
( )12. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’ t until 12:00.
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turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up
( )13. —The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn’ t me at all. I’ m not a net-worm, anyway.
satisfy B. surprise C. worry D. include
( )14. The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
( )15. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.
push in B. push for C. put out D. put up
( )16. Taiwan is part of China. We the same history and culture.
A.explain B.express C.connect D.share
( )17. The school free lunch children whose families are very poor.
A.provides;for B.gives;for
C.provides;with D.offers;with
( )18. He stay up late, but now he going to bed early.
A.used to; used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; is used to D.is used to; is used to
( )19. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
sees B.can see C.will see D.has seen
( )20. —Sorry, I to buy the dictionary for you.
—Never mind. I’ ll buy it for myself after school.
had forgotten B.forgot C.am forgetting D.will forget
( )21. —Have you found your mother
—Not yet. By the time I got to her office, she .
has left B.had left C.left D.was leaving
( )22. —I saw Jane and her brother in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossilbe. She TV with me in my home.
had watched B.watched C.would watch D.was watching
( )23. The man and the woman for five years.
A.married B.have married C.got married D.have been married
( )24. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A.to cry;to cry B.cry;cry C.to cry;cry D.cry;to cry
( )25. When the 620-meter Shanghai Tower , it will be the second tallest building in the world.
A.finishes B.finished
C.will be finished D.is finished
( )26. —Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.
—You are right, so we should from them.
A. keep away B. put away
C. move away D. ride away
( )27. According to a research, butterflies see more colors than humans.
A. must B. need C. will D. can
( )28. From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 go into Disney’ s US parks alone.
couldn’ t B. mustn’ t C. needn’ t D. mightn’ t
( )29. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’ m afraid we . That’ s the traffic rule.
can B. may C. have to D. need
( )30. —Be careful! A car may hit you.
—Thank you! I I so close to the road.
A. didn’ t know; am standing B. don’ t know; am standing
C. didn’ t know; was standing D. didn’ t know; would stand
( )31. —They say there is a new restaurant nearby.
—Yes, and it for more than a week.
has been open B. opens C. is opening D. is open
( )32. —Let’ s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
—Sorry, I . I have to help my mother with the housework
mustn’ t B. may not C. needn’ t D. can’ t
( )33. If the traffic light is red, you cross the road. It’ s very dangerous.
don’ t B. mustn’ t C. needn’ t D. wouldn’ t
( )34. We fight against pollution.
may B. should C. mustn’ t D. needn’ t
( )35. —I can’ t give up smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’ m afraid you .
A. may B. can C. have to D. must
( )36. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
二、完成句子
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He opened the door and saw what was (happen).
He asked whether they (arrive) in an hour.
The boy (ask) (not draw) on the wall just now.
Look, he (tie) a tree to the stick.
They’ re organizing a talent show to (筹款) for charity.
Tony’ s book (出版了) in 2012.
He was late for the meeting because his car (坏了) halfway.
We are
—Simon has difficult in
(被分成) four groups to do the experiment.
(与……相处得好) his new classmates.
—I’ ll give him some advice.
妈妈已经离开家快一个月了，我盼望看到她。
Mum from home for nearly a month. I
seeing her.
自从他离开北京，我们再也没见过面。
如果你坚持你的梦想，终有一天它会成真。
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【参考答案】
1-10：DBCBB DAAAB 11-20：AACCB DACDB
21-30：BDDDD ADBCC 31-36：ADBBC C
37. happening 38. would arrive 39. was asked not to draw
40. is tying 41. raise money 42. came out
43. was broken 44. divided into 45. getting well along with
has been away; am looking forward to
We haven’t seen each other since he left Beijing.
If you stick to your dream, your dream will come true one day.
5中考英语专题讲解
动词分类与谓语动词（讲义）
【知识点睛】
一、动词种类
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情态动词用法：
没有人称和数的变化；
不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分； 变否定，情态动词后直接加 not；
变疑问，情态动词直接提前。
can & could
表
表
表
may & might
表
表
must & have to
He can speak English.
He could ride a bike when he was 7.
He is so young that he can’t look after himself. He couldn’t write when he was only 2.
I will be able to speak German fluently someday. Can you pass me some paper
Could you please tell me where the bookstore is You can go now.
—Who is singing in the next room Is it Lucy
—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York.
—May I know your name
—Might I know your name
—Yes, you .
—No, you . You may go now.
She may know the answer, but I’m not sure.
—Have you decided where to go for your weekend
—Not yet. We may go to Qingdao.
The movie is boring. I must go now.
Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule. My mother called me. I have to go now.
—Dad, must I practice the piano today
—Yes, you .
—No, you ./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow.
You mustn’t nip off the flowers.
You don’t have to be in a hurry.
（没必要）
2
表
need
—Whose notebook is this
—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now. He must have known the truth.
You need not get here early.
—Need I repeat it
—Yes, you ./ No, you .
She needs a dictionary to help her study.
I need to make a phone call. The room needs cleaning.
情态动词表推测——一肯，一否，三个不一定
—Whose notebook is this
—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.
—Who is singing in the next room Is it Lucy
—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York.
She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure.
情态动词+现在完成时
1、表对过去的猜测、可能性
①must have done“一定做了…”用于肯定句，语气最强。The light is off. He must have slept.
②may/ might have done 可能做了…，语气弱，可能性小。其否定式意为“可能不…”，如：
He might not have been in. 他可能不在家。might 比 may 可能性更小。
③can (could) not have done“不可能做了…”，语气强，can, could 也可用于疑问句，表可能性，如：Could he have left
2、表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，“本来应该”而“没有…”。
①should (ought to) have done. 本来应该做，而没做到 如：
You should have asked him for help. (事实上没求他帮忙)
②could have done 本来能够…，如：He could have passed the exam. (结果没通过)
③might have done 本来可以…
④needn’t have done 本来没必要…
You needn’t have taken a taxi. It is not far. (事实上坐出租车了)
⑤had better have done sth. 用于事后的建议，含轻微的责备的口吻，意为“当时最好做了某事”。
⑥表示 would rather have done sth.“当时宁愿做了某事”，表示“后悔”的意思。
should, ought to, could, might, had better, would rather 也可用于否定句式，意思与上述在肯定句中的意思正好相反。
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二、时态
（一）时态分类
（二）各个时态的用法（详细用法请参考附录 1）
一般现在时：反复性 规律性 经常性、客观事实真理、主将从现一般过去时：过去的动作或状态、过去经常或习惯
一般将来时：将来的动作或状态、计划打算、现进表将来过去将来时：从过去某一时刻看将来、主过从过(would + v.) 现在进行时：此时此刻、现阶段
过去进行时：过去某一时刻(段)正在进行、过去频繁发生现在完成时：过去发生影响现在、过去发生持续现在将来过去完成时：过去的过去
— the film before
—Yes. I it the day before yesterday.
Have you seen; saw
Did you see; have seen
Have you seen; have seen
Have you seen; was seeing
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（三）易混时态区分：一般过去时 VS 现在完成时
一般过去时 现在完成时
侧重点 过去的时态； 侧重表示过去的动作，与现在无关 现在的时态； 侧重过去的动作对现在的影响
例句 I saw a movie last night. 强调昨晚上看电影的动作 I have seen the movie before. 强调我了解电影内容
时间状语 ago, yesterday, last…, in 2000, just now 等 before, already, yet, so far, ever, never, just, recently, since, for, lately, still 等 （不能与一般过去时的时间状语连用）
— (see) the film the day before yesterday
—Yes, I (see) it already. It is really interesting.
（四）完成时态中瞬间动词变延续性动词汇总
瞬间动词 （有/无）现在完成时用法；当瞬间动词用于现在完成时中，并与
连用时，需要将瞬间动词转换成相应的延续性动词
—Your sister looks very happy!
—Yeah, she has finally bought the dress she wants most.
—Wow, your watch looks nice. Is it new
—No, I (buy) it since 3 years ago.
将下列瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词：
close finishlose buy
come die join borrow
go put on get up open
leave wake up start/begin
fall asleep arrive/reach catch a cold
三、语态
（一）主动语态和被动语态
主动语态：动作的 作主语。I bought a book.
被动语态：动作的 作主语。A book was bought by me.
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（二）被动语态用法
不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
需要强调或突出动作的承受者
动作的发出者不是人
（三）被动语态基本结构：
（四）各种时态下主动语态、被动语态构成
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般将来时
【小试牛刀】
The building can (see) from every part of the city. It (build) many years ago.
Yesterday Tom (tell) me that his bike (break) last week.
The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
Now he (be) asked if the meeting (hold) next Friday.
My teacher gave me a new book yesterday.
She is looking for her keys at the moment.
I saw some girls playing tennis on the playground when I passed.
In the old days, the employer made their employees work in the factory from morning to evening.
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（五）主动表被动
That book is really (值得一读).
Harry Potter (卖得很好).
My bike (需要修理了).
Great changes (发生了) in the countryside in recent years.
【精讲精练】
一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其属于什么动词
He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she would quickly clean them with a mop.
Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.
The American official, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.
The drunken man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.
二、单项选择
( )1. Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )2. It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match ( )3. The cloth very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ( )4. The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take up B. take out C. take away D. take off ( )5. —How does the animal get food
—It doesn’t need to do anything. The zookeeper will it with food and drink.
A. offer B. provide C. divide D. give ( )6. —Where are you going
—I’m going to the airport to my friend, Mary. She is going to London on holiday.
A. see off B. put off C. take off D. send off
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( )7. —My grandma is ill in bed.
—Sorry to hear that. Why not a doctor
A. send for B. send up C. send away D. send out ( )8. —Do you miss your son who is at university, Mrs. Zhang
—No. I often him, and make telephone calls to him.
A. think about B. hear from
C. look after D. learn from
( )9. —We must act now because time is .
—Yes. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out
C. putting out D. running out
( )10. —Do you still have a headache, Bill
—No, it’s . I’m all right now, Mum.
A. dropped B. ran C. left D. gone ( )11. You smoke in the hospital.
A. needn’t B. oughtn’t to C. ought to not D. may not ( )12. —Another cup of coffee
—No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can B. may C. must D. might ( )13. —May I watch TV for a while
—No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t ( )14. —I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you .
A. may B. can C. have to D. must ( )15. Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving ( )16. When winter comes, spring be far behind
A. should B. need C. must D. can ( )17. —Will you answer the telephone It be your mother.
—Sorry. I . I’m very busy.
A. can; mustn’t B. will; can’t C. may; can’t D. need; will ( )18. You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
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( )19. —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.
—In fact we . The train until 10 a.m.
A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves
C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave ( )20. —Are you going anywhere
—I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought ( )21. —Does this bus go to the beach
—No. You the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go ( )22. —Is Tom at home
—No, he to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go ( )23. The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made ( )24. It usually at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.
A. is; raining B. won’t; rain C. has; rained D. doesn’t; rain ( )25. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from ( )26. When we hurried to the cinema, the film for ten minutes.
A. had been on B. had begun
C. has begun D. begun
( )27. —What language in that country
—German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken
C. speak D. is spoken
( )28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A. invents B. was invented C. is invented D. invented ( )29. Bamboos can paper.
A. used to make B. be used make
C. be used to make D. be used to making ( )30. —Would you mind my sitting here
—Sorry, it already.
A. has taken B. is taking C. has been taken D. took
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【参考答案】
【知识点睛】动词种类：
主动词，分为系动词（状态系动词、保持系动词、变化系动词、感官系动词）和实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）
助 动 词 分 为 助 动 词 (do/does/did/doing/done, is/are/am/was/were/being/been, have/has/had/having/had, will/would/shall/should) 和 情 态 动 词 (will/would/shall/should, can/could/may/might, need/must/have to/had better/ought to…)
表能力
表请求许可表猜测
表请求许可 can/may; can’t/may not/mustn’t
表猜测（可能性）
必须（主客观）must; needn’t
禁止（否定）
表肯定猜测（一定）
需要 情态动词 must; needn’t
需要 实义动词
时态分类：
按时间分：过去、现在、将来
过去：一般过去（v-ed）、过去进行（was/were doing）、过去将来（would+v.）、过去完成
（had+done）
现在：一般现在（v.）、现在进行（am/is/are+doing）、现在完成（have/has+done）将来：一般将来（will+v. / be going to+v.）
A
Did you see have seen 有
时间段
have had
be closed be here be there be over be dead wear be lost be in/be a member of be up have keep be open be away (from) be asleep be awake be (in/at) be on have a cold
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发出者 承受者
be done
（四）各种时态下的主动语态和被动语态构成
v.(v.-s) am/is/are +done
am/is/are +doing am/is/are being done have/has +done have/has been done
v-ed was/were done
was/were doing was/were being done had +done had been done
would +v. would be done will +v. will be done
【小试牛刀】
be seen，was built；told，broke；are，told；is，will be held；
I was given a new book by my teacher yesterday. / A new book was given to me by my teacher yesterday.
Her keys are being looked for by her at the moment.
Some girls were seen playing tennis on the playground by me when I passed.
In the old days, the employees were made to work by the employer in the factory from morning to evening.
（五）主动表被动
worth reading；sells well；needs repairing / to be repaired；have taken place
【精讲精练】 二、单项选择
1-5：ACCDB 6-10：AABDD 11-15：BCCCA
16-20：DCBCD 21-25：CBBDD 26-30：ADBCC
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