中考英语专题归纳&专题专练--阅读理解(含答案) (共2份打包)

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名称 中考英语专题归纳&专题专练--阅读理解(含答案) (共2份打包)
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更新时间 2020-10-12 19:29:11

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中考英语专题归纳
阅读理解
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点
体裁上来看:涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文;题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域,并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。
题型上来看:着重考查学生对整篇文章的把握,侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。
阅读量上看:逐年增加。
难度上来看:增加了难度,超过了大纲规定的
3%的生词率。二、阅读题型
:考查学生直接从原文中获取正确信息的能力。这类题目可以分为直接事实题和间接事实题。
:猜测生词词义、短语和句子意思以及确定代词指代目标的能力。
:要求读者通过文章所提供的已知信息推测未直接表明的信息。
:要求读者在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。三、做题步骤
速读文章抓大意
带题读文作标记
检查题目不留疑四、阅读禁忌
禁止“指读,声读,译读,精读”
禁止“题目卷面清洁,什么标记都没有”
【试题
1】【2015
河南中考
A
篇】
A
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery
(外科手术).
He
found
the
boy’s
father
in
the
hall
waiting
worriedly.
On
seeing
him,
the
father
cried
out,
“Why
did
you
take
all
this
time
to
come?
Don’t
you
know
that
my
son
is
in
danger?
Don’t
you
have
any
sense
of
duty?”
The
doctor
smiled
and
said,
“I
am
sorry.
I
wasn’t
in
the
hospital
and
I
came
as
fast
as
I
could
after
receiving
the
call
and
now,
I
wish
you’d
calm
down
so
that
I
can
do
my
work.”
1
“Calm
down?!
What
if
your
son
was
in
this
room
right
now?
Would
you
calm
down?
If
your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do?”
said
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled
again
and
replied,
“We
will
do
our
best
and
you
should
also
pray
(祈祷)
for
your
son’s
healthy
life.”
The
surgery
took
some
hours
after
which
the
doctor
went
out
happy,
“Thank
goodness!
Your
son
is
saved!”
And
without
waiting
for
the
father’s
reply
he
carried
on
his
way
running
by
saying,
“If
you
have
any
questions,
ask
the
nurse.”
“Couldn’t
he
wait
some
minutes
so
that
I
can
ask
about
my
son’s
state?”
shouted
the
father
when
seeing
the
nurse
minutes
after
the
doctor
left.
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face.
“His
son
died
yesterday
in
a
road
accident.
He
was
at
the
burial
(葬礼)
when
we
called
him
for
your
son’s
surgery.
And
now
that
he
saved
your
son’s
life,
he
left
running
to
finish
his
son’s
burial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(
)46.
What
did
the
doctor
do
after
he
received
the
call
for
the
surgery?
He
asked
another
doctor
to
do
his
duty.
He
went
to
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
He
discussed
the
boy’s
state
with
the
father.
He
waited
until
his
son’s
burial
was
finished.
(
)47.
The
father
shouted
at
the
doctor
because
he
thought
.
he
had
waited
too
long
no
one
cared
for
his
son
the
doctor
was
cold
to
him
the
surgery
took
a
long
time
(
)48.
Who
told
the
truth
to
the
father
in
the
end?
A.
The
doctor.
B.
The
nurse.
C.
His
son.
D.
A
patient.
(
)49.
How
might
the
father
feel
after
he
knew
the
truth?
A.
Angry.
B.
Excited.
C.
Sorry.
D.
Doubtful.
(
)50.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
Seeing
is
believing
Time
waits
for
no
man
Practice
makes
perfect
Think
before
you
decide
2
一、细节理解题
A
Luca
Gramberini
has
been
scuba
diving
since
he
was
a
kid.
His
family
owns
a
scuba
company.
For
the
past
three
summers,
Luca
has
added
gardening
to
his
underwater
activities.
He
helps
run
Nemo’s
Garden,
a
project
to
grow
plants
in
the
sea.
From
May
through
September,
Luca
and
other
divers
are
working
on
Nemo’s
Garden
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea,
150
feet
from
the
coast
of
Noli,
Italy.
Five
large
balloon-like
objects,
called
biospheres
(
生物圈)
,
hold
plants
such
as
beans
and
strawberries.
The
biospheres
are
filled
with
air
and
placed
20
feet
below
the
surface.
“My
father
came
up
with
the
idea
because
he
loves
gardening
very
much,”
Luca
said.
According
to
Luca,
the
sea
is
a
good
place
to
grow
plants
because
underwater
temperatures
remain
stable,
changing
little
from
day
to
night.
The
biospheres
act
like
greenhouses.
Inside
the
air-filled
biospheres,
fresh
water
keeps
evaporating
(蒸发)
,
providing
the
plants
with
a
good
environment
to
grow
in.
“We
have
already
seen
the
plants,
grow
faster
and
better,”
Luca
says.
“And
there
are
fewer
storms
that
can
knock
down
the
biospheres
during
the
summer.”
Luca
hopes
Nemo’s
Garden
will
provide
a
new
way
of
growing
crops.
“There
is
not
enough
land
on
the
Earth,”
he
says.
“And
in
many
developing
countries,
bad
conditions
make
it
difficult
for
crops
to
grow.”
Though
the
project
has
just
started,
Nemo’s
Garden
has
achieved
success
and
is
moving
to
different
areas.
“We’re
going
to
try
growing
other
plants.”
Luca
says.
“We
hope
to
set
up
biospheres
in
other
countries.
There
are
many
possibilities.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(
)1.
Nemo’s
Garden
is
a
project
to
.
A.
do
scuba
diving
in
the
sea
B.
stop
storms
in
the
sea
C.
make
fresh
water
from
the
sea
D.
grow
plants
under
the
water
(
)2.
The
passage
is
probably
taken
from
the
part
of
a
newspaper.
A.
travel
B.
science
C.
health
D.
sports
3
(
Wine
and
Beer
Festivals,
Germany
September
is
also
a
great
month
for
wine
as
the
new
kinds
are
ready
for
tasting.
The
Stuttgart
Wine
Festival
(29
th
August—9
th
September)
is
one
of
the
biggest
festivals,
with
over
one
million
visitors.
At
the
festival,
you
can
taste
over
250
kinds
of
wines
from
the
area.
If
you
prefer
beer
to
wine,
there’s
the
world-famous
Munich
Oktoberfest,
which
starts
on
22
nd
September
and
continues
until
7
th
October.
)B
(
)3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Wine
and
Beer
Festivals?
The
Stuttgart
Wine
Festival
lasts
over
two
weeks.
Munch
Oktoberfest
is
one
of
the
biggest
festivals
in
the
world.
More
than
one
million
visitors
come
to
Munich
Oktoberfest.
People
can
taste
over
250
kinds
of
wines
at
the
Stuttgart
Wine
Festival.
二、猜测词义题
A
In
Germany,
teachers
and
students’
relationship
is
more
formal
than
you
might
be
used
to.
Teachers
are
respected
and
students
must
use
the
formal
“Sie
(德语:您)”
when
talking
to
teachers.
(
)1.
The
underlined
word
“respected”
can
be
best
translated
into
.
受人尊敬的
B.
令人害怕的
C.
高收入的
D.
有权势的
B
(文章同细节理解题
A
篇)
(
)2.
The
underlined
word
“stable”
in
paragraph
3
means
in
Chinese.
A.
平衡的
B.
正常的
C.
稳定的
D.
合适的
4
C
Rachel
Carson’s
most
famous
book,
Silent
Spring
came
out
in
1962.
In
this
book,
she
pointed
out
that
the
use
of
some
kinds
of
pesticides
(



)
like
DDT
would
cause
the
number
of
birds
to
decline
because
it
would
kill
them
as
well.
Finally,
in
November
1969,
the
United
States
government
decided
that
the
use
of
DDT
must
be
stopped
in
two
years.
(
)3.
The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
word
“decline”
in
this
passage
is
probably

”.
A.
增加
B.
减少
C.
维持
D.
翻番
D
(文章同主旨大意题
C
篇)
(
)4.
The
underlined
word
“remunerated”
in
the
passage
means

”.
A.
trained
B.
praised
C.
accepted
D.
paid
E
Skin
(皮肤)
covers
our
bodies.
Every
time
we
move,
our
skin
moves,
too.
Try
this:
Pull
up
the
skin
from
the
back
of
your
hand
and
then
let
it
go.
What
happens?
The
skin
goes
back
to
its
first
positon.
That
means
that
skin
is
elastic—we
can
move
it
and
pull
it
but
it
always
goes
back.
(
)5.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“elastic”
in
the
third
paragraph?
Able
to
move
around
or
turn
around.
Able
to
become
softer
or
harder
when
needed.
Able
to
become
thick
or
thin,
but
can’t
go
back.
Able
to
become
larger
and
then
go
back
to
its
usual
size.
三、逻辑推理题
A
Bags
of
Love
Last
year,
I
worked
in
a
middle
school
near
my
mother’s
house,
and
I
stayed
with
her
for
a
month.
During
that
time,
I
helped
her
do
some
housework
and
buy
some
food.
After
the
first
week,
I
noticed
that
the
food
was
eaten
up
very
quickly.
Then
I
began
keeping
an
eye
on
my
mum.
To
my
surprise,
I
found
that
she
would
put
some
of
the
food
into
a
paper
bag
and
go
out
with
it
at
about
nine
every
morning.
And
finally,
I
decided
to
follow
her.
I
saw
her
taking
the
food
to
the
street
children.
She
would
also
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
and
playing
with
them.
One
day,
I
talked
to
a
neighbor
and
found
out
that
my
mum
was
well-known
in
the
area.
The
children
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
thought
of
her
as
their
own
mother.
Then
it
5
hit
me—why
wouldn’t
she
want
to
tell
me
about
it?
Was
she
worried
that
I
would
stop
buying
food
if
I
found
out?
When
my
mum
got
home,
I
gave
her
a
big
hug
(拥抱).
I
told
her
she
didn’t
need
to
keep
it
a
secret
from
me.
And
she
told
me
something
about
the
children.
Some
of
them
lived
with
an
old
lady
in
a
small
house.
Others
slept
on
the
street.
For
years,
she
was
helping
the
poor
street
children
by
giving
them
food.
After
she
told
me
everything,
I
was
so
moved
by
how
selfless
(无私的)
she
was.
She
helped
others
in
need.
As
her
son,
I
was
so
proud
of
my
mum.
I
continued
to
buy
food
for
my
mum
after
that.
But
I
always
added
one
more
bag
for
her
other
children.
(
)1.
The
writer
added
one
more
bag
of
food
to
.
A.
make
friends
with
the
children
B.
get
a
hug
from
his
mother
C.
become
well-known
in
the
area
D.
help
the
poor
street
children
(
Latecomer
Policy:
Please
arrive
early.
Latecomers
will
not
be
allowed
to
enter
until
a
proper
break
in
the
shows.
Children:
Tel:
As
courtesy
to
other
audience
members,
children
below
three
years
old
617-219-4300
will
not
be
allowed
in.
$25
per
child
or
adult
(day
shows)
$35
per
child
or
adult
(evening
shows)
Family
Packages:
$85
for
4
tickets
(10am,
2pm
shows)
$120
for
4
tickets
(7pm
shows)
Ticket
prices:
Duration:
1.5
hours
Tickets
Information
30th
July

8th
August
Mon

Fri
10am,
7pm
Sat

Sun
10am,
2pm,
7pm
Esplanade
Theatre
Venue:
Dates:
The
Princess
And
The
Frog
)B
(
)2.
If
a
family
of
four
go
to
the
theatre
in
the
evening,
they
have
to
pay
at
least
dollars
for
the
tickets.
A.
85
B.
100
C.
120
D.
140
6
C
Off
the
Beaten
Cart
Path
The
best-selling
travel
book
which
includes
over
200
new
places
of
interest,
over
200
new
full-color
photographs,
and
all-new,
up-to-date
maps.
It
includes
over
1,000
of
the
United
States
most
must-see
destinations
(目的地).
Cover
Price:
$30.00
Our
Price:
$19.80
Parents
The
most
popular
magazine
for
parents
who
want
to
raise
smart
and
loving
children.
It
has
child
development
guidance,
advice
on
your
child’s
health
and
safety,
and
the
best
way
to
encourage
your
child’s
learning.
Cover
Price:
$26.00
Our
Price:
$12.60
Best
Weekend
Projects
The
projects
(


)
are
chosen
from
80
special
ideas
to
create
an
unusual
living
space.
They
are
practical,
as
well
as
creative.
They
will
improve
your
home
and
yard
and
can
be
made
on
weekends.
And
the
most
important
of
all,
they
are
easy
to
follow.
Cover
Price:
$17.95
Our
Price:
$13.90
Lucky
The
shopping
magazine
with
the
best
buys,
and
the
fashion
tips
(
小贴士).
You’ll
need
them
before
you
go
to
the
stores.
What
makes
Lucky
really
special
is
that
it
gives
you
the
information
you
need
before
anyone
else
has
it.
Cover
Price:
$18.50
Our
Price:
$15.50
(
)3.
What
do
you
think
the
passage
is?
An
advertisement.
A
notice.
A
story.
A
report.
7
四、主旨大意题
A
(文章同细节理解题
A
篇)
(
)1.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
is
.
A.
Gardens
in
the
sea
B.
Projects
for
summer
activities
C.
Plants
in
greenhouses
D.
Conditions
for
crop
growing
B
(选自一篇文章的第四段)
Scientists
now
understand
that
a
fire
can
be
a
natural
part
of
a
healthy
forest.
As
a
result,
countries
like
Australia
allow
more
fires
to
burn
naturally.
Sometimes,
firefighters
even
start
fires
to
get
rid
of
(去除)
dead
wood.
Of
course,
they
carefully
control
the
fires.
The
fire
thins
out
old
trees.
This
allows
sunlight
to
reach
the
ground.
As
a
result,
fires
help
new
trees
to
grow.
Therefore,
if
a
fire
is
not
a
serious
threat
(威胁)
to
people,
firefighters
may
let
it
burn
naturally.
(
)2.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?
Fires
are
serious
threats
to
human
beings.
Australian
firefighters
don’t
put
out
fires.
Fires
can
play
an
important
role
in
forests.
It’s
difficult
for
firefighters
to
control
the
fires.
C
Making
a
good
job
choice
is
almost
as
good
as
choosing
a
good
life.
So,
choosing
a
job
is
one
of
the
most
important
decisions
to
make
in
life.
For
my
job,
there
are
three
important
things
that
I
will
consider:
The
first
one—that
I
must
work
in
an
area
I
like—is
most
important
to
me.
Someone
once
said
if
you
find
a
job
that
you
enjoy,
then
you
won’t
have
to
work
another
day.
I
would
like
to
work
in
an
area
where
I
can
be
more
creative.
I
would
like
to
be
the
most
valuable
member
there.
All
this
is
possible
only
if
I
like
what
I
do.
The
second
one
is
that
the
area
of
my
work
must
lead
me
to
solve
some
new
and
hard
problems.
I
would
like
to
stay
in
the
same
area
for
a
long
time.
In
order
for
this
to
happen,
the
work
must
provide
enough
problems.
More
than
just
working
to
live,
I
enjoy
making
a
difference
and
trying
my
best
for
the
whole
progress.
I
would
also
like
to
be
well
remunerated
for
my
hard
work,
so
I
can
lead
a
comfortable
life
with
this
hard-won
money.
Then
I
can
provide
the
best
for
my
family.
The
third
important
thing
is
that
I
would
like
to
work
in
an
area
that
would
help
other
people.
The
work
in
my
mind
is
in
fields
such
as
the
army,
training
or
management.
In
such
8
areas,
I
can
help
to
develop
the
abilities
of
others
and
bring
out
their
best.
It
would
be
a
most
satisfying
job
to
help
young
people
to
become
the
best
that
they
can
be.
When
I
become
old,
I
would
like
to
look
back
with
a
great
sense
of
satisfaction
that
thousands
of
people
have
become
better
persons
through
my
work.
I
accept
the
idea
that
no
one
should
make
a
choice
of
a
job
suddenly
or
quickly.
He
should
decide
what
he
wants
to
be
in
the
long
run.
Then,
he
should
decide
how
he
works
towards
it.
He
should
study
the
proper
courses,
read
the
books
and
speak
to
knowledgeable
persons
in
that
field
before
making
a
job
choice.
A
good
choice
will
most
probably
lead
to
a
better
life.
(
)3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
My
Job
Choice
My
Favorite
Job
My
Comfortable
Life
My
Sense
of
Satisfaction
9
【精讲精练】
A
Why
are
your
study
habits
different
from
those
of
your
friends?
Why
do
you
seem
to
learn
faster
in
some
classes
while
more
slowly
in
others?
One
reason
you
may
not
know
is
that
people
have
different
learning
types.
Scientists
say
there
are
three
different
learning
types:
Visual
(视觉型),
Auditory
(听觉型),
and
Kinesthetic
(动觉型).
Visual
learners
learn
best
by
seeing.
If
you
seem
to
easily
remember
information
from
pictures,
graphs
(


)
and
videos,
you
are
probably
a
visual
learner.
You’re
not
good
at
copying
down
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
Never
mind.
You
can
draw
graphs
or
pictures
instead,
if
you
find
that
works
better
for
you.
Auditory
learners
learn
best
by
hearing.
If
you
seem
to
easily
remember
things
by
hearing
them,
then
you
are
probably
an
auditory
learner.
You
must
listen
carefully
while
the
teacher
is
speaking
because
it’s
the
easiest
way
for
you
to
learn.
Sometimes
you
may
find
that
taking
notes
stops
you
from
listening
carefully.
After
class,
you
can
write
down
what
you
remember
or
borrow
your
friends’
notes
to
copy.
Kinesthetic
learners
learn
best
by
doing.
If
you
seem
to
learn
best
by
working
with
your
hands,
you
are
probably
a
kinesthetic
learner.
Taking
notes
by
writing
can
make
you
pay
close
attention
to
information
as
you
receive
it.
Of
course,
you
can
learn
best
by
making
full
use
of
labs
or
other
class
activities.
Hope
you
learn
better
by
knowing
what
your
personal
learning
type
is.
(
)1.
There
are
different
learning
types
according
to
the
passage.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
(
)2.
Jude
can
remember
the
words
of
a
song
quickly
by
listening
to
it
once
or
twice.
She
might
be
a/an
according
to
the
passage.
A.
auditory
learner
B.
visual
learner
C.
strange
leaner
D.
usual
learner
(
)3.
Kinesthetic
learners
learn
best
by
.
remembering
information
from
videos
listening
to
teachers
in
class
drawing
graphs
or
pictures
doing
things
with
their
hands
(
)4.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
may
be

”.
A.
Study
Habits
B.
Ways
to
Study
C.
Learning
Types
D.
Reasons
to
Learn
10
B
New
Technology
Revolutionizes
(变革)
Learning
More
and
more
people
believe
that
technologies
are
great
for
learning.
Today,
such
teaching
tools
as
iPads
are
used
in
a
lot
of
courses,
including
language,
history
and
science.
Many
teachers
are
supporters
of
using
iPads
in
language
learning.
They
say
that
students
now
have
much
more
time
for
discussion
in
the
classroom.
Instead
of
spending
valuable
class
time
listening
to
texts
or
watching
teaching
videos,
students
can
do
this
on
their
own
and
come
to
class
prepared
for
discussion.
The
teachers
also
say
that
iPads
allow
students
to
learn
at
their
own
pace.
Some
students
might
listen
to
a
dialogue
only
once
and
understand
it,
so
they
can
save
time
for
doing
other
things.
Other
students,
however,
might
need
to
listen
to
the
same
dialogue
again
and
again
to
understand
it.
Using
iPads
is
especially
helpful
to
students
who
are
learning
a
language
at
different
paces.
The
students
who
are
using
the
new
tool
in
some
courses
are
also
happy.
They
believe
that
using
iPads
is
a
more
enjoyable
way
to
learn
(such
as
listening
to
stories
and
watching
movies).
The
class
has
become
much
more
interesting
and
creative.
There
are
other
advantages
for
students.
By
using
iPads,
they
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
material
and
learn
more.
Teaching
notes
are
stored
in
their
iPads
and
are
easy
to
find.
Some
students
spend
more
time
studying
now.
“I
can
listen
to
my
language
material
or
watch
teaching
videos
on
the
bus,
instead
of
having
to
wait
until
I
get
home,”
a
student
explained.
Many
adults
complain
that
technologies
such
as
iPads
are
doing
harm
to
students.
They
worry
that
students
might
use
iPads
to
download
teaching
notes
and
use
them
to
cheat
during
exams.
Some
believe
that
iPads
may
separate
students
from
each
other.
If
a
student
spends
more
time
watching
videos
on
an
iPad,
he
will
have
fewer
opportunities
to
have
face-to-face
communication
with
others.
However,
technologies
are
already
a
part
of
most
students’
day-to-day
lives.
As
for
cheating,
teachers
can
ask
students
to
hand
in
their
iPads
when
they
take
exams.
Education
needs
to
make
changes
with
the
times
as
technology
is
playing
an
important
part.
We
should
look
forward
to
a
wonderful
future
when
iPads
and
other
technologies
can
add
a
lot
to
the
classroom.
(
)5.
What
does
the
expression
“at
their
own
pace”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
According
to
their
own
timetable.
B.
Without
their
teachers’
help.
C.
Because
of
their
wonderful
goals.
D.
Against
their
parents’
hope.
11
(
)6.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
.
students
with
iPads
have
less
discussion
in
class
students
get
more
fun
from
learning
with
iPads
iPads
help
students
save
time
waiting
for
buses
iPads
prevent
students
from
cheating
in
exams
(
)7.
The
writer
probably
agrees
that
.
teachers
can
take
control
of
students’
learning
exam
results
depend
a
lot
on
new
technology
technology
in
education
has
a
bright
future
note-taking
is
as
helpful
as
video-watching
12
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】二、阅读题型
1.
细节理解题
2.
猜测词义题
3.
逻辑推理题
4.
主旨大意题
【试题
1】46—50:BABCD
一、细节理解题
1—4:DBD
二、猜测词义题
1—5:ACBDD
三、逻辑推理题
1—3:DCA
四、主旨大意题
1—3:ACA
【精讲精练】
A
篇:1—4:BADC
B
篇:5—7:ABC
13【试题
1】
中考英语专题练习
阅读理解
Some
years
ago
on
a
hot
summer
day
in
south
Florida,
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim
in
the
old
swimming
hole
behind
his
house.
In
a
hurry
to
dive
into
the
cool
water,
he
ran
out
of
the
back
door,
leaving
behind
shoes,
socks,
and
shirt
as
he
went.
He
flew
into
the
water,
not
realizing
that
as
he
swam
toward
the
middle
of
the
lake,
an
alligator
was
swimming
toward
the
shore.
His
mother—in
the
house
was
looking
out
of
the
window—saw
the
two
as
they
got
closer
and
closer
together.
In
utter
fear,
she
ran
toward
the
water,
yelling
to
her
son
as
loudly
as
she
could.
Hearing
her
voice,
the
little
boy
realized
the
danger
and
made
a
return
to
swim
to
his
mother.
It
was
too
late.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the
alligator
reached
him.
From
the
dock,
the
mother
grabbed
her
little
boy
by
the
arms
just
as
the
alligator
snatched
his
legs.
That
began
an
incredible
tug-of-war
between
the
two.
The
alligator
was
much
stronger
than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
was
much
too
passionate
to
let
go.
A
farmer
happened
to
drive
by,
heard
her
screams,
raced
from
his
truck,
took
aim
and
shot
the
alligator.
Luckily,
after
weeks
and
weeks
in
the
hospital,
the
little
boy
survived.
His
legs
were
extremely
scarred
by
the
vicious
attack
of
the
animal
and,
on
his
arms,
were
deep
scratches
(抓痕)
where
his
mother’s
fingernails
dug
into
his
flesh.
The
newspaper
reporter
who
interviewed
the
boy
after
the
trauma,
asked
if
he
would
show
him
his
scars.
The
boy
lifted
his
pant
legs.
And
then,
with
obvious
pride,
he
said
to
the
reporter.
“But
look
at
my
arms.
I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too.
I
have
them
because
my
mom
wouldn’t
let
go.”
You
and
I
may
have
scars,
too.
Some
of
those
scars,
seen
or
unseen,
are
painful
and
ugly.
But
some
scars,
my
friend,
are
because
God
has
refused
to
let
go.
In
the
midst
of
your
struggle,
he’s
been
there
holding
on
to
you.
(
)1.
The
mother
was
in
fear
because
.
she
was
afraid
her
son
couldn’t
swim
she
saw
her
son
swim
to
the
middle
of
the
lake
her
son
might
be
eaten
by
an
alligator
her
son
left
shoes,
socks
and
shirt
behind
(
)2.
We
can
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
that
.
the
boy
was
badly
hurt
the
mother
killed
the
alligator
1
the
mother
was
stronger
than
the
alligator
the
farmer
saved
the
boy
(
)3.
What
is
the
“alligator”?
A.
A
kind
of
bird.
B.
A
tiger.
C.
A
kind
of
fish.
D.
A
kind
of
crocodile.
(
)4.
The
underlined
word
“he”
refers
to
.
God
the
people
who
love
you
friends
strangers
(
)5.
What
can
you
get
from
the
passage?
Don’t
swim
in
the
lake.
Some
scars
are
ugly
and
painful.
Some
scars
are
caused
by
love
and
help
us
a
lot.
Everyone
may
have
scars
and
a
painful
past.
【试题
2】
Cause
and
effect
is
one
way
to
explain
things
that
happen
around
us.
Many
things
happened
because
something
caused
or
influenced
them
to
happen.
Sometimes
it
is
hard
to
look
at
a
cause
and
find
out
what
causes
the
effect.
It
may
help
you
to
start
with
the
effect
and
use
your
reasoning
(推理的)
skills.
Think
about
all
the
things
you
know
that
could
be
reasons
for
the
effect
you
can
see.
For
example,
you
may
see
someone
putting
on
a
heavy
jacket.
This
is
the
effect.
To
look
for
a
cause,
think
to
yourself,
“What
would
make
someone
put
on
a
heavy
jacket?”
Maybe
the
person
is
going
outside
into
very
cold
weather.
Maybe
the
person
works
in
the
penguin
pen
(企鹅圈养地)
at
Sea
World.
Maybe
the
person
is
going
to
visit
an
ice
skating
rink
where
the
air
is
kept
very
cold.
All
of
these
things
could
be
a
cause
for
putting
on
a
heavy
jacket.
Now,
think
about
a
second
example.
The
effect
is
a
boy
named
Abi
has
to
go
to
the
head
teacher’s
office.
What
are
the
possible
causes?
Maybe
he
bullied
(


)
another
student.
Maybe
he
is
just
being
picked
up
early.
Maybe
he
is
being
given
a
prize!
Here
is
another
example
for
you
to
think
about
its
cause
and
effect.
Cait,
13,
was
trying
to
fall
asleep
when
her
8-year-old
brother,
Doug,
came
into
her
room.
He
looked
around
a
bit,
but
seemed
really
out
of
it.
Then
Doug
went
back
into
the
hallway
and
stood
there
looking
straight
up
at
the
hall
light
for
quite
a
while.
Little
brothers
can
be
very
strange,
but
2
this
was
really
much
too
strange.
Cait
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Just
then,
Cait’s
father
appeared
and
explained
that
Doug
was
sleepwalking.
What’s
the
cause
end
effect,
could
you
tell?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(
)6.
According
to
the
second
paragraph,
which
of
the
following
is
an
effect?
Someone
puts
on
a
heavy
jacket.
Someone
works
in
the
penguin
pen.
Someone
will
go
outside
into
cold
weather.
Someone
will
go
to
visit
an
ice
skating
rink.
(
)7.
Abi
has
to
go
to
the
head
teacher’s
office.
Which
of
the
following
isn’t
the
possible
cause?
A.
He
bullied
another
student.
B.
He
is
going
shopping.
C.
He
is
being
picking
up
early.
D.
He
is
being
given
a
prize.
(
)8.
What
was
Doug
doing
when
his
sister
Cait
tried
to
fall
asleep?
A.
He
was
going
outside.
B.
He
was
reading
a
story.
C.
He
was
sleepwalking.
D.
He
was
looking
for
his
dad.
(
)9.
Which
of
the
following
is
cause
and
effect?
A.
Tony
got
up
and
had
a
glass
of
water.
B.
We
came
home
and
found
him
sleeping.
C.
The
ball
was
lost
and
a
window
was
broken.
D.
Tim
was
late
again
and
his
teacher
got
angry.
(
)10.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Truth
and
Lies
B.
Work
and
Sleep
C.
Cause
and
Effect
D.
Life
and
Dreams
3
【试题
3】
THE
FORKS
MARKET
The
Forks
Market
offers
many
different
kinds
of
special
souvenirs.
Downstairs,
shoppers
may
buy
fresh
food
and
fruits.
In
the
upstairs,
shoppers
will
find
artworks.
Open
year
round.
Tel:
204-942-6302
www.
theforks.
com
MANITOBA
LEGISLATIVE
BUILDING
Manitoba
Legislative
Building
was
completed
in
1920.
Many
consider
it
to
be
the
finest
in
the
country.
Open
from
8
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
for
self-guided
tours.
Guided
tours
are
offered
free.
Call
for
more
information.
Tel:
204-945-5813
www.
gov.
mb.
ca/
mit/
legtour/
index.
html
MILLENNIUM
LIBRARY
Every
day,
up
to
5,000
visitors
come
to
Millennium
Library
for
books,
movies,
music,
WiFi,
reading
corners
and
study
space.
Open
Monday
to
Thursday
from
10
a.m.
to
9
p.m.;
Friday
to
Saturday
from
10
a.m.
to
6
p.m.;
Sundays
from
1
p.m.
to
5
p.m.
Tel:
204-986-6450
www.
winnipeg.
ca/
library
THE
CHILDREN’S
MUSEUM
The
Children’s
Museum
helps
lead
to
creative
learning.
There
will
be
public
programs,
workshops
and
special
events.
During
the
holiday
season,
visitors
can
take
a
walk
in
Eaton’s
Santa’s
Village.
Open
daily.
Tel:
204-924-4000
www.
childrensmuseum.
com
注:souvenirs
纪念品;legislative
立法的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
)11.
You
may
call
if
you
want
to
know
more
about
the
Forks
Market.
A.
204-986-6450
B.
204-924-4000
C.
204-942-6302
D.
204-945-5813
(
)12.
What
can
you
do
in
the
Manitoba
Legislative
Building?
A.
Buy
food
and
fruits.
B.
Watch
public
programs.
C.
Have
a
self-guided
tour.
D.
Enjoy
music
and
movies.
(
)13.
When
can
you
go
to
the
Millennium
Library?
A.
At
9
a.m.
on
Tuesday.
B.
At
7
p.m.
on
Friday.
4
C.
At
8
a.m.
on
Saturday.
D.
At
4
p.m.
on
Sunday.
(
)14.
You
can
take
a
walk
in
Eaton’s
Santa’s
Village
in
during
the
holiday
season.
A.
the
Forks
Market
B.
the
Children’s
Museum
C.
Millennium
Library
D.
Manitoba
Legislative
Building
(
)15.
Where
is
text
most
probably
from?
A.
A
guide
book.
B.
A
picture
book.
C.
A
history
book.
D.
A
science
book.
5
【参考答案】
【试题
1】1—5:CDDAC
【试题
2】6—10:ABCDC
【试题
3】11—15:CCDBA
6