Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

教师：______ 学生：______ 年级：_____ 时间:___年__月 __日
一、授课目的与考点分析：1. Learn the new words: how often, hardly, ever, twice, once, time, Internet, program2.Talk about how often you do things.(Free time activities)3. Be able to use “What do you do on weekends What does she / he do on weekends “How often do you do How often does she / he do 4. Master the Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,never and phrases: once, twice, three times a week, every day, twice a month
二、授课内容：1. 疑问词how的用法怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you / How is she How did he do it / I don’t know how to swim.
(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you
(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the park How many pens do you want How much water do we drink every day How much are those pants
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...How often do you play tennis How often do you surf the Internet.(5)How long是对时间有多长的提问，回答用for….或since….引导的时间状语。如：
How long have you lived here 你在这儿住了多长时间？ （6）How soon表示“要过多久以后。一般用将来时态，回答用in…..引导的时间状语。如：
How soon will he be back 过多久他才回来(7) How old... 询问年龄 How old are you I am five.(8) How about… ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies 2. 频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV (你多长时间看一次电视？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program (你最喜欢的节目是什么？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it (你多长时间看一次这个节目？)
主要频率副词（Be/助动词/情态动词后 实意动词前）的等级排序： always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)
隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如：
once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)
twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)
three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)
four times a year 一年四次
例句I hardly ever exercise.错误I exercise hardly ever.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year4. exercise(1)V.运动I exercise every day.(2) n.[u]运动Do some exercise[c]练习Math exercises5. result主要用法the result of ……的结果As a result 结果result in 导致 She says it’s good for my health . 她说它对我的健康有意。　 be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益　It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English. 对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. try try to do 设法做某事try doing 试着做某事I try to study English well.I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。9. although此词不与but 连用，但可与yet 连用。Although he gets up early, he is late for school.10. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种11. every 不与of 连用。each可与of连用12. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Will you come again sometime next week 下周的某个时候你会再来吗？She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。 He worked for that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍” I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 他有时周末去滑滑板。13． That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,　get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。　 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
三、本次课后作业：
四、学生对于本次课的评价： ○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差 学生签字：
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