江苏省扬州中学2020—2021学年度第一学期
高二年级月考英语试卷
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分）
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
hospital.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
At
home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
look
terrible.
I’m
afraid
you
need
to
see
a
doctor
or
go
home
to
rest.
I’ll
go
and
get
my
car.
M:
Thanks,
but
I
can’t
go
to
the
hospital
now.
I
haven’t
finished
my
work
yet.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
actually?
A.
Go
and
buy
a
new
computer.
B.
Have
his
computer
repaired.
C.
Get
some
rest
at
home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
do
you
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
M:
My
computer
has
been
breaking
down
quite
often
recently.
I
really
cannot
stand
it
any
longer.
I
think
it’s
time
for
me
to
get
a
new
one.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
does
the
man
think
the
woman
should
come
to
see
him
this
morning?
A.
Between
10:00
and
11:00.
B.
Between
11:00
and
11:30.
C.
Between
11:30
and
noon.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
I
see
you
at
10:00
this
morning,
Professor
Brown?
M:
Sorry.
I
will
be
teaching
from
10:00
to
11:30.
You
can
come
here
after
my
classes
are
over,
but
I
usually
take
a
break
at
noon,
so
I
can
spare
at
most
half
an
hour
for
you.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Painting
her
bedroom.
B.
Recommending
a
color.
C.
Choosing
paint.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
color
do
you
want
your
bedroom
to
be
painted?
W:
I’m
not
sure
yet.
What
color
do
you
recommend?
M:
What
about
pink
or
light
blue?
These
two
colors
are
the
most
popular
in
our
store.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
article
the
man
read
say
about
pandas?
A.
They
like
eating
sweet
things.
B.
They
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
C.
They
are
in
need
of
more
bamboo.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Linda,
do
you
know
what
pandas
eat?
W:
Bamboo.
Now
pandas
are
at
risk
of
dying
out
because
they
can’t
get
enough
bamboo
in
the
wild.
M:
I
read
an
article
saying
that
pandas
don’t
just
eat
bamboo.
It
says
they
also
have
a
sweet
tooth.
They
like
apples,
sweet
potatoes
and
even
mooncakes.
W:
Really?
In
that
case,
we
can
feed
them
other
things.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
other
items
does
the
woman
look
for
after
she
got
almost
everything?
A.
Chinese
vinegar
and
Japanese
soy
sauce.
B.
Some
newspapers
and
postcards.
C.
Some
potatoes
and
bananas.
7
How
much
does
the
woman
need
to
pay
in
all?
A.
$43.
B.
$46.10.
C.
$46.70.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Fish,
pork,
rice,
broccoli,
potatoes,
onions,
bananas…
I’ve
got
all
I
need
here,
except
a
bottle
of
Japanese
soy
sauce
and
a
bottle
of
Chinese
vinegar.
Where
do
you
keep
those,
sir?
M:
They’re
on
the
shelf
right
behind
you.
W:
Oh,
I
didn’t
look
this
way
…
good,
just
my
favorite
brands
…
here
we
are.
How
much
is
everything
altogether?
M:That’s
$43
even,
plus
$3.10
tax.
Will
there
be
anything
else?
W:
Oh,
yes.
I’ll
have
a
copy
of
today’s
New
York
Times.
That’ll
be
another
sixty
cents.
Here’s
my
credit
card.
M:
Thanks,
and
you
can
get
a
postcard
for
free
today.
Have
a
nice
day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
man
probably
do?
A.
A
car
dealer.
B.
A
salesman.
C.
A
mechanic.
9.
Why
does
the
man
check
his
notebook?
A.
To
find
his
schedule.
B.
To
have
the
woman
sign
her
name.
C.
To
tell
the
woman
about
a
meeting.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
So,
what
seems
to
be
the
problem,
ma’am?
W:
It
keeps
on
making
this
strange
noise
every
time
I
start
it.
It’s
like
a
“shh
shh
shh”
sound,
and
it
disappears
as
soon
as
I
drive
about
one
block.
M:
How
long
has
it
had
this
problem?
W:
I
guess
it’s
been
about
a
month.
M:
Well,
I
can’t
tell
you
much
without
taking
a
closer
look,
but
I’m
afraid
we’re
fully
booked
for
the
rest
of
the
morning.
Is
there
any
way
you
can
bring
it
back
this
afternoon?
W:
Hmm,
I
don’t
think
so.
I’ve
got
a
meeting
on
the
west
side
of
town
at
three.
Could
I
bring
it
back
tomorrow?
M:
Let
me
check
my
notebook.
Just
a
moment…
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
will
the
woman
go
to
Brazil?
A.
To
watch
the
RoboCup.
B.
To
take
part
in
a
competition.
C.
To
take
a
vacation
with
her
family.
11.
What
is
Mark
crazy
about?
A.
Football.
B.
Robots.
C.
Traveling.
12.
How
many
times
has
Mark’s
team
taken
part
in
the
RoboCup
before?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Anna,
I
heard
you’re
going
to
Brazil.
The
World
Cup
is
already
over.
Why
are
you
going
there?
W:
I’m
going
there
for
a
vacation
with
my
parents.
My
parents
don’t
like
watching
football
games,
but
they
like
Brazil,
so
we’ll
go
there
this
summer.
M:
I
heard
Mark
is
going
there,
too.
What
is
he
going
to
do
there?
W:
He’s
going
there
to
take
part
in
a
competition.
M:
A
competition?
What
is
it?
W:
Have
you
heard
about
the
RoboCup?
M:
No.
What
is
it?
W:
The
RoboCup
is
for
people
who
love
creating
robots.
During
the
event,
some
teams
of
robots
will
play
football
in
a
game.
M:
Really?
That
sounds
amazing.
I
had
no
idea
that
Mark
creates
robots!
W:
He’s
crazy
about
robots.
Actually,
his
team
has
taken
part
in
the
RoboCup
three
times.
M:
Will
you
go
and
watch
it?
W:
Yes.
I’ll
go
and
cheer
for
Mark’s
team.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
do
this
summer?
A.
Take
a
job
to
pay
his
school
fees.
B.
Spend
the
summer
with
his
parents.
C.
Work
as
a
volunteer
in
South
America.
14.
Which
year
of
college
will
the
man
be
in?
A.
The
first
year.
B.
The
second
year.
C.
The
third
year.
15.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
get
a
loan?
A.
The
loan
rate
is
too
high.
B.
The
procedure
is
complex.
C.
She
hates
to
have
debt.
16.
What
suggestion
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Asking
for
help
with
her
school
fees.
B.
Taking
a
part-time
job
at
home.
C.
Studying
full-time.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Are
you
going
to
find
a
job
this
summer?
M:
Yes,
of
course.
Otherwise,
how
am
I
going
to
pay
the
school
fees
for
my
third
year
in
college?
W:
I
am
thinking
of
working
too
but
my
parents
insist
I
have
to
spend
some
time
with
them
during
the
summer.
You
know,
I
haven’t
seen
them
for
two
years.
M:
Why
haven’t
you
been
home
for
so
long?
W:
My
parents
were
volunteering
in
an
organization
in
South
America
for
the
last
couple
of
years.
M:
In
that
case,
it’s
probably
more
important
for
you
to
visit
them
this
summer.
W:
That’s
true,
but
I
didn’t
want
to
spend
the
whole
summer
at
home.
I
want
to
make
some
money
and
pay
off
my
tuition
fees
too.
M:
Well,
you
can
always
get
a
loan.
The
rate
is
not
high
and
the
procedure
is
easy.
W:
Loan?
I
hate
the
idea
of
borrowing.
I
would
rather
make
my
own
money
and
pay
it
off.
M:
I
know,
but
it’s
common
for
people
to
pay
their
school
fees
once
they’ve
graduated.
W:
Yes,
but
that’s
exactly
what
I
didn’t
want
to
get
myself
into.
So
what
do
I
do
about
money?
M:
Well,
why
not
do
both?
You
can
work
a
part-time
job
when
you
are
at
home.
W:
I
was
thinking
about
that
but
my
parents
think
I
should
be
at
home
with
them
full-time.
M:
Well,
I
think
you
have
to
make
a
decision
then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
can
the
students
visit
the
language
laboratory?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Wednesday.
18.
What
lessons
do
the
students
have
on
Thursday
morning?
A.
Listening
and
current
affairs.
B.
Pronunciation
and
vocabulary.
C.
Writing
and
computing.
19.
How
many
speaking
skills
lessons
do
the
students
have
in
a
week?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20
How
long
can
the
students
stay
in
the
library
every
weekday?
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Two
and
a
half
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
【答案】17.
A
18.
A
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Welcome
to
Language
International.
Could
you
please
turn
to
page
five?
Now
you
see
the
lessons
here
begin
every
weekday
at
9
a.m.
The
first
class
every
Monday
is
grammar
practice,
followed
by
a
visit
to
the
language
laboratory.
After
a
break
you
have
a
double
lesson
of
speaking
skills.
Tuesday
morning
begins
with
a
reading
skills
lesson
and
after
the
break,
vocabulary
development.
In
the
afternoon
you’ll
go
to
the
library,
where
you
can
read,
watch
a
video
or
practice
grammar.
Wednesday
morning
begins
with
pronunciation,
then
a
special
“Life
in
Britain”
class.
After
the
break
is
grammar
practice
once
again.
On
Thursday
morning
you
have
listening
skills,
and
then
what
we
call
current
affairs.
You’ll
listen
to
the
news
on
the
radio
and
discuss
what’s
going
on.
After
the
break
it’s
another
double
lesson
of
speaking
skills.
Finally
on
Friday
morning
in
the
first
lesson
you
will
practice
writing
skills,
followed
by
a
lesson
in
the
computer
room.
After
the
break
is
the
weekly
review
period,
where
your
teacher
will
help
with
any
problems
you
may
have.
Oh,
and
don’t
forget
you
can
study
on
your
own
in
the
library
every
weekday
from
3:30
to
6
p.m.
as
well,
if
you
wish!
Thank
you.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
单项选择（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
short
while
ago,
I
lost
access
to
my
WeChat
account.
I
am
not
sure
why
it
wouldn’t
let
me
log
in;
perhaps
it
was
my
ancient,
out-of-date
phone.
But
I
wasn’t
too
upset
because
it
offered
me
an
opportunity
to
take
a
break
from
social
media
---
something
more
and
more
people
are
doing.
In
the
United
States,
Twitter
is
losing
millions
of
users
each
month
and
Facebook
has
seen
a
44
percent
decline
among
its
younger
users.
Some
of
these
users
may
have
deserted
Twitter
and
Facebook
for
other
social
media
platforms,
while
many
others
have
quit
because
they
felt
that
social
media
was
having
a
negative
effect
on
their
happiness
and
overall
quality
of
life.
Stars
such
as
Taylor
Swift
and
Ed
Sheeren
have
taken
a
break
from
social
media
because
they
were
tired
of
many
Internet
trolls(网络喷子)
leaving
negative
comments.
Ordinary
people
(like
me)
are
turning
away
from
it
because
of
the
feeling
that
they
were
spending
more
time
online
and
enjoying
it
less.
It
is
not
unusual
for
people
to
spend
two
or
three
hours
a
day
posing
or
reading
posts,
to
the
point
where
it
becomes
an
addiction.
And
it
is
an
addiction.
There
is
a
chemical
in
your
brain
known
as
dopamine(多巴胺)
which
is
sometimes
called
the
“reward
molecule”
and
its
release
gives
you
a
feeling
of
pleasure.
For
instance,
when
you
post
a
photo
on
WeChat
and
get
a
hundred
likes,
you
feel
happy.
That’s
dopamine
at
work.
In
my
case,
being
off
WeChat
left
me
with
a
feeling
of
anxiety
for
a
few
days.
No
doubt
I
missed
my
dopamine.
And
I
got
e-mails
from
friends
wondering
if
I
was
fine
or
if
I
was
just
being
anti-social.
But
I
soon
began
to
feel
quite
peaceful
and
started
to
worry
less
about
what
other
people
were
doing
and
concentrate
more
on
my
personal
life.
And
it
is
an
added
bonus
that
I’m
getting
better
sleep
at
night.
I’m
not
advocating
that
all
of
you
quit
social
media,
but
spending
less
time
on
these
platforms
does
bring
you
advantages.
You
could
start
by
leaving
your
phone
at
home
when
you
go
to
school
(For
some,
that’s
already
a
school
rule).
And
it
is
also
a
good
idea
to
charge
your
phone
outside
of
your
bedroom
at
night,
as
you
are
unlikely
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
when
the
notification(通知)
bell
keeps
ringing.
Someday
I
may
reconnect
with
my
WeChat
account,
but
I'
m
not
in
a
hurry.
Life
can
be
more
relaxing
and
just
as
interesting
without
it.
21.
The
author’s
disconnection
with
WeChat
is
mentioned
at
the
beginning
to
_________.
A.
introduce
the
disadvantages
of
social
media
B.
explain
why
he
lost
access
to
his
WeChat
account
C.
illustrate
the
function
of
dopamine
D.
prove
how
WeChat
makes
life
easier
22.
What
is
the
current
situation
of
social
media
in
the
United
States
according
to
the
passage?
A.
All
Americans
have
their
Twitter
and
Facebook.
B.
Famous
people
have
deserted
Twitter
and
Facebook
for
other
social
media.
C.
An
increasing
number
of
people
are
losing
interest
in
social
media.
D.
Social
media
add
to
people’s
happiness
and
life
convenience.
23.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
_________.
A.
how
dopamine
works
when
you
are
posting
or
reading
posts.
B.
the
reason
behind
people’s
addiction
to
social
media.
C.
why
WeChat
is
so
popular
among
ordinary
people.
D.
what
you
can
do
if
you
want
to
get
many
likes
on
WeChat.
24.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.
To
turn
away
from
them
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
To
choose
a
social
media
platform
that
suits
you.
C.
To
keep
away
from
them
temporarily
is
a
wise
choice.
D.
To
quit
them
will
make
your
life
more
relaxing
and
interesting.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了由于某些原因，作者暂时无法登陆微信，远离了社交媒体，这反而让作者感到轻松快乐。作者告诉人们“暂时远离社交媒体是明智的选择”，并就其原因进行了分析。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文内容，尤其是第二段“Some
of
these
users
may
have
deserted
Twitter
and
Facebook
for
other
social
media
platforms,
while
many
others
have
quit
because
they
felt
that
social
media
was
having
a
negative
effect
on
their
happiness
and
overall
quality
of
life.”（其中一些用户可能已经放弃了Twitter和Facebook，转而使用其他社交媒体平台，而另一些人放弃社交媒体是因为他们觉得社交媒体对他们的幸福感和整体生活质量产生了负面影响）和第三段“Stars
such
as
Taylor
Swift
and
Ed
Sheeren
have
taken
a
break
from
social
media
because
they
were
tired
of
many
Internet
trolls(网络喷子)
leaving
negative
comments.
Ordinary
people
(like
me)
are
turning
away
from
it
because
of
the
feeling
that
they
were
spending
more
time
online
and
enjoying
it
less.”（泰勒·斯威夫特和艾德·希林等明星已经有一段时间没有使用社交媒体了，因为他们已经受够了网络上的恶意评论。普通人（像我）正逐渐远离网络，因为他们觉得自己花在网上的时间更多了，而从中得到的乐趣却更少了）以及第四段“It
is
not
unusual
for
people
to
spend
two
or
three
hours
a
day
posing
or
reading
posts,
to
the
point
where
it
becomes
an
addiction.”（人们每天花两到三个小时来发帖子或阅读帖子是很平常的事，甚至到了上瘾的地步）可知下文主要讲了社交媒体的缺点，由此推知，作者在开头提到了自己与微信的脱节，是为了介绍了社交媒体的缺点。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In
the
United
States,
Twitter
is
losing
millions
of
users
each
month
and
Facebook
has
seen
a
44
percent
decline
among
its
younger
users.
Some
of
these
users
may
have
deserted
Twitter
and
Facebook
for
other
social
media
platforms,
while
many
others
have
quit
because
they
felt
that
social
media
was
having
a
negative
effect
on
their
happiness
and
overall
quality
of
life.”（在美国，Twitter每个月都有数百万用户流失，而Facebook的年轻用户减少了44%。其中一些用户可能已经放弃了Twitter和Facebook，转而使用其他社交媒体平台，而另一些人放弃社交媒体是因为他们觉得社交媒体对他们的幸福感和整体生活质量产生了负面影响）可知美国社交媒体的现状是越来越多的人对社交媒体失去兴趣。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“It
is
not
unusual
for
people
to
spend
two
or
three
hours
a
day
posing
or
reading
posts,
to
the
point
where
it
becomes
an
addiction.
And
it
is
an
addiction.
There
is
a
chemical
in
your
brain
known
as
dopamine(多巴胺)
which
is
sometimes
called
the
“reward
molecule”
and
its
release
gives
you
a
feeling
of
pleasure.
For
instance,
when
you
post
a
photo
on
WeChat
and
get
a
hundred
likes,
you
feel
happy.
That’s
dopamine
at
work.”（人们每天花两到三个小时来发帖子或阅读帖子是很平常的事，甚至到了上瘾的地步。这是一种瘾。在你的大脑中有一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它有时被称为“奖励分子”，它的释放会给你一种快乐的感觉。例如，当你在微信上发布了一张照片，得到了100个赞，你会感到高兴。这是多巴胺在起作用）可知第四段对人们沉迷于社交媒体背后的原因进行了分析。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’m
not
advocating
that
all
of
you
quit
social
media,
but
spending
less
time
on
these
platforms
does
bring
you
advantages.”（我并不是主张大家都放弃社交媒体，但是少花点时间在这些平台上确实会给你带来好处）和最后一段“Someday
I
may
reconnect
with
my
WeChat
account,
but
I'
m
not
in
a
hurry.
Life
can
be
more
relaxing
and
just
as
interesting
without
it.”（有一天我可能会重新连接我的微信帐户，但我不着急。没有它，生活会更轻松，一样有趣）可推知作者对社交媒体的态度是“暂时远离它们是明智的选择”。故选C。
B
No
one
has
a
temper
naturally
so
good,
that
it
does
not
need
attention
and
cultivation,
and
no
one
has
a
temper
so
bad,
but
that,
by
proper
culture,
it
may
become
pleasant.
One
of
the
best
disciplined
tempers
ever
seen,
was
that
of
a
gentleman
who
was
naturally
quick,
irritable,
rash,
and
violent;
but,
by
taking
care
of
the
sick,
and
especially
of
mentally
deranged(疯狂的)
people,
he
so
completely
mastered
himself
that
he
was
never
known
to
be
thrown
off
his
guard.
There
is
no
misery
so
constant,
so
upsetting,
and
so
intolerable
to
others,
as
that
of
having
a
character
which
is
your
master.
There
are
corners
at
every
turn
in
life,
against
which
we
may
run,
and
at
which
we
may
break
out
in
impatience,
if
we
choose.
Look
at
Roger
Sherman,
who
rose
from
a
humble
occupation
to
a
seat
in
the
first
Congress
of
the
United
States,
and
whose
judgment
was
received
with
great
respect
by
that
body
of
distinguished
men.
He
made
himself
master
of
his
temper
and
cultivated
it
as
a
great
business
in
life.
There
are
one
or
two
instances
which
show
this
part
of
his
character
in
a
light
that
is
beautiful.
One
day,
after
having
received
his
highest
honors,
he
was
sitting
and
reading
in
his
sitting
room.
A
student,
in
a
room
close
by,
held
a
looking?glass
in
such
a
position
as
to
pour
the
reflected
rays
of
the
sun
directly
in
Mr
Sherman's
face.
He
moved
his
chair,
and
the
thing
was
repeated.
A
third
time
the
chair
was
moved,
but
the
looking?glass
still
reflected
the
sun
in
his
eyes.
He
laid
aside
his
book,
went
to
the
window,
and
many
witnesses
of
the
rude
behavior
expected
to
see
the
ungentlemanly
student
severely
punished.
He
raised
the
window
gently,
and
then—shut
the
window
blind!
I
can
not
help
providing
another
instance
of
the
power
he
had
acquired
over
himself.
He
was
naturally
possessed
of
strong
passions,
but
over
these
he
at
length
obtained
an
extraordinary
control.
He
became
habitually
calm
and
self?possessed.
Mr
Sherman
was
one
of
those
men
who
are
not
ashamed
to
maintain
the
forms
of
religion
in
their
families.
One
morning
he
called
them
all
together
as
usual
to
lead
them
in
prayer
to
God.
The
“old
family
Bible”
was
brought
out
and
laid
on
the
table.
Mr
Sherman
took
his
seat
and
placed
beside
him
one
of
his
children,
a
child
of
his
old
age.
The
rest
of
the
family
were
seated
around
the
room,
several
of
whom
were
now
grown?ups.
Besides
these,
some
of
the
tutors
of
the
college
were
boarders
in
the
family
and
were
present
at
the
time.
His
aged
mother
occupied
a
corner
of
the
room,
opposite
the
place
where
the
distinguished
Judge
sat.
At
length,
he
opened
the
Bible
and
began
to
read.
The
child
who
was
seated
beside
him
made
some
little
disturbance,
upon
which
Mr
Sherman
paused
and
told
it
to
be
still.
Again
he
continued
but
again
he
had
to
pause
to
scold
the
little
offender,
whose
playful
character
would
scarcely
permit
it
to
be
still.
At
this
time
he
gently
tapped
its
ear.
The
blow,
if
blow
it
might
be
called,
caught
the
attention
of
his
aged
mother,
who
now
with
some
effort
rose
from
the
seat
and
tottered
across
the
room.
At
length,
she
reached
the
chair
of
Mr
Sherman,
and
in
a
moment,
most
unexpectedly
to
him,
she
gave
him
a
blow
on
the
ear
with
all
the
force
she
could
gather.
“There，”
said
she,
“you
strike
your
child,
and
I
will
strike
mine.”
For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman.
But
it
was
only
for
a
moment
and
all
was
calm
and
mild
as
usual.
He
paused;
he
raised
his
glasses;
he
cast
his
eye
upon
his
mother;
again
it
fell
upon
the
book
from
which
he
had
been
reading.
Not
a
word
escaped
him;
but
again
he
calmly
pursued
the
service,
and
soon
sought
in
prayer
an
ability
to
set
an
example
before
his
household
which
should
be
worthy
of
their
imitation.
Such
a
victory
was
worth
more
than
the
proudest
one
ever
achieved
on
the
field
of
battle.
25.
The
following
sentence
should
be
put
at
the
beginning
of
Paragraph
________.
The
difference
in
the
happiness
which
is
received
by
the
man
who
governs
his
temper
and
that
by
the
man
who
does
not
is
dramatic.
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five
26.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
reasons.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
listing
arguments.
D.
By
comparing
facts.
27.
What
was
Roger
Sherman's
attitude
towards
his
aged
mother?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Sympathetic.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
Roger
Sherman?
A.
He
came
from
a
distinguished
family
background.
B.
He
was
not
good
at
displaying
his
true
inner
feelings.
C.
He
severely
punished
a
student
who
didn't
behave
himself.
D.
He
was
a
man
conscious
of
the
consequences
of
his
behavior.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Mr
Sherman's
face
was
covered
with
blood.
B.
Mr
Sherman
was
seeking
strength
in
prayer.
C.
Mr
Sherman
was
then
on
the
point
of
exploding.
D.
Mr
Sherman
was
ashamed
of
his
mother's
rude
behavior.
【答案】25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，我们可以通过训练培养我们的脾气。没有人天生就有一个好脾气，好到这个脾气都不用加以注意和培养。也没有人的脾气坏到无可救药，通过合理培养，坏脾气也能变好，文章列举了美国国会的议员罗杰·谢尔曼的故事说明可以通过训练控制自己的情绪。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段三四句可知：我就遇到过这样一位绅士，加以训练，最好的脾气甚至可以出现在他这样一个天生急躁易怒，鲁莽粗暴的人身上；通过照顾病人，尤其是通过对精神病患者的照顾，他完全掌控了自己的脾气，以至于人们自然而然误以为他从不失控。第二段第一句承上启下，串联第二段二三句，它们告诉我们：你的性格主宰着你，又一而再再而三地困扰着你，没有什么事情比这更持续不断，更让人痛苦烦恼，更让他人难以忍受的了。在人生的每个转角，我们都会碰到很多困难，遇到这些困难时如果我们选择失去耐心，大可以爆发。本句意为“掌控好自己脾气的人和未能掌控好脾气的人因此所获得的幸福具有天壤之别。”把这两段内容连在了一起。故A项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章从第三段开始讲述美国国会的议员罗杰·谢尔曼的故事说明可以通过训练控制自己的情绪。所以本文是通过举例说明的方法组织全文。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“最后，她总算来到谢尔曼先生的椅子旁边。顿了顿，让谢尔曼先生没有预料到的是，她用力地往他耳朵上一巴掌打了过去，边说着：“好啊，你打你的孩子，我打我自己的。”以及最后一段前三句“顿时，谢尔曼先生涨红了脸；但是片刻之后，一切又恢复了往常的平静。谢尔曼先生停下来，抬了抬他的眼镜；看了看老母亲，转而视线又回到了他刚在看的书上。他什么也没说，只是继续平静地进行仪式。”可知，罗杰·谢尔曼通过巨大的毅力容忍了她的母亲。故C项正确。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“他天性情感充沛，但最后却很好地掌控了这一切。他养成了冷静沉着的习惯，自控力很强。”可知，罗杰·谢尔曼非常冷静。对自己的行为会导致的结果非常清楚。所以在最后两段中才能容忍母亲的行为。故D项正确。
【29题详解】
猜测句意题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“顿了顿，让谢尔曼先生没有预料到的是，她用力地往他耳朵上一巴掌打了过去，边说着：“好啊，你打你的孩子，我打我自己的。”可知，他的母亲打了他，这让他非常难看，情绪处于失控的边缘。横线句与C项语意相近。故C项正确。
C
Old
problem，new
approaches
While
clean
energy
is
increasingly
used
in
our
daily
life，global
warming
will
continue
for
some
decades
after
CO2
emissions
(排放)
peak.
So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today，we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.
Here
I
will
stress
some
smarter
and
more
creative
examples
of
climate
adaptation.
When
it
comes
to
adaptation，it
is
important
to
understand
that
climate
change
is
a
process.
We
are
therefore
not
talking
about
adapting
to
a
new
standard，but
to
a
constantly
shifting
set
of
conditions.
This
is
why,
in
part
at
least，the
US
National
Climate
Assessment
says
that：“There
is
no
‘one?size
fits
all’
adaptation.”
Nevertheless，there
are
some
actions
that
offer
much
and
carry
little
risk
or
cost.
Around
the
world,
people
are
adapting
in
surprising
ways，especially
in
some
poor
countries.
Floods
have
become
more
damaging
in
Bangladesh
in
recent
decades.
Mohammed
Rezwan
saw
opportunity
where
others
saw
only
disaster.
His
not?for?profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
serve
as
floating
libraries，schools，and
health
clinics，and
are
equipped
with
solar
panels
and
other
communicating
facilities.
Rezwan
is
creating
floating
connectivity(连接)
to
replace
flooded
roads
and
highways.
But
he
is
also
working
at
a
far
more
fundamental
level：his
staff
show
people
how
to
make
floating
gardens
and
fish
ponds
to
prevent
starvation
during
the
wet
season.
Elsewhere
in
Asia
even
more
astonishing
actions
are
being
taken.
Chewang
Norphel
lives
in
a
mountainous
region
in
India,
where
he
is
known
as
the
Ice
Man.
The
loss
of
glaciers
(冰川)
there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture.
Without
the
glaciers,
water
will
arrive
in
the
rivers
at
times
when
it
can
damage
crops.
Norphel's
inspiration
came
from
seeing
the
waste
of
water
over
winter,
when
it
was
not
needed.
He
directed
the
wasted
water
into
shallow
basins
where
it
froze,
and
was
stored
until
the
spring.
His
fields
of
ice
supply
perfectly
timed
irrigation(灌溉)
water.
Having
created
nine
such
ice
reserves,
Norphel
calculates
that
he
has
stored
about
200，000m3
of
water.
Climate
change
is
a
continuing
process,
so
Norphel's
ice
reserves
will
not
last
forever.
Warming
will
overtake
them.
But
he
is
providing
a
few
years
during
which
the
farmers
will,
perhaps,
be
able
to
find
other
means
of
adapting.
Increasing
Earth's
reflectiveness
can
cool
the
planet.
In
southern
Spain
the
sudden
increase
of
greenhouses
(which
reflect
light
back
to
space)
has
changed
the
warming
trend
locally,
and
actually
cooled
the
region.
While
Spain
as
a
whole
is
heating
up
quickly,
temperatures
near
the
greenhouses
have
decreased.
This
example
should
act
as
an
inspiration
for
all
cities.
By
painting
buildings
white,
cities
may
slow
down
the
warming
process.
In
Peru,
local
farmers
around
a
mountain
with
a
glacier
that
has
already
fallen
victim
to
climate
change
have
begun
painting
the
entire
mountain
peak
white
in
the
hope
that
the
added
reflectiveness
will
restore
the
life?giving
ice.
The
outcome
is
still
far
from
clear.
But
the
World
Bank
has
included
the
project
on
its
list
of
“100
ideas
to
save
the
planet”．
More
ordinary
forms
of
adaptation
are
happening
everywhere.
A
friend
of
mine
owns
an
area
of
land
in
western
Victoria.
Over
five
generations
the
land
has
been
too
wet
for
cropping.
But
during
the
past
decade
declining
rainfall
has
allowed
him
to
plant
highly
profitable
crops.
Farmers
in
many
countries
are
also
adapting
like
this—either
by
growing
new
produce,
or
by
growing
the
same
things
differently.
This
is
common
sense.
But
some
suggestions
for
adapting
are
not.
When
the
polluting
industries
argue
that
we've
lost
the
battle
to
control
carbon
pollution
and
have
no
choice
but
to
adapt,
it's
a
nonsense
designed
to
make
the
case
for
business
as
usual.
Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
ways.
But
the
most
sensible
form
of
adaptation
is
surely
to
adapt
our
energy
systems
to
emit
less
carbon
pollution.
After
all,
if
we
adapt
in
that
way,
we
may
avoid
the
need
to
change
in
so
many
others.
30.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
implies
________．
A.
adaptation
is
an
ever?changing
process
B.
the
cost
of
adaptation
varies
with
time
C.
global
warming
affects
adaptation
forms
D.
adaptation
to
climate
change
is
challenging
31.
What
is
special
with
regard
to
Rezwan's
project?
A.
The
project
receives
government
support.
B.
Different
organizations
work
with
each
other.
C.
His
organization
makes
the
best
of
a
bad
situation.
D.
The
project
connects
flooded
roads
and
highways.
32.
What
did
the
Ice
Man
do
to
reduce
the
effect
of
global
warming?
A.
Storing
ice
for
future
use.
B.
Protecting
the
glaciers
from
melting.
C.
Changing
the
irrigation
time.
D.
Postponing
the
melting
of
the
glaciers.
33.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
Peru
example?
A.
White
paint
is
usually
safe
for
buildings.
B.
The
global
warming
trend
cannot
be
stopped.
C.
This
country
is
heating
up
too
quickly.
D.
Sunlight
reflection
may
relieve
global
warming.
34.
According
to
the
author,
polluting
industries
should
________．
A.
adapt
to
carbon
pollution
B.
plant
highly
profitable
crops
C.
leave
carbon
emission
alone
D.
fight
against
carbon
pollution
35.
What's
the
author's
preferred
solution
to
global
warming?
A.
Setting
up
a
new
standard.
B.
Reducing
carbon
emission.
C.
Adapting
to
climate
change.
D.
Monitoring
polluting
industries.
【答案】30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地应对全球变暖的方法。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句句意为"并没有一种万全之策"，下一句的Nevertheless表示转折，再根据there?are?some?actions?that?offer?much?and?carry?little?risk?or?cost．(有些行为提供了很多，但风险或成本很小)可知，没有放之四海而皆准的方法，即适应是根据具体情况而不断做出调整，而非一成不变，故选A项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mohammed
Rezwan
saw
opportunity
where
others
saw
only
disaster.
(穆罕默德·雷兹万看到了机会，而其他人只看到灾难)”以及该段其它内容可知，在洪水这一灾害面前，Rezwan
看到了机遇，他充分利用不利的情况，故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The
loss
of
glaciers(冰川)there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture…Norphel’s
inspiration
come
from
seeing
the
waste
of
water
over
winter,
when
it
was
not
needed.
He
directed
the
wasted
water
into
shallow
basins
where
it
froze,
and
was
stored
until
the
spring.(由于全球变暖那里的冰川的消失对农业是一个巨大的威胁，Norphel的灵感来自看到在冬天不需要水时水的浪费，他把浪费掉的水引进低洼的盆地，在那里水结冰，一直储存到春天)
”可知，“冰人”的减轻全球变暖的影响的方法是将冰储存起来，以备春天用，而这种方法并没有改变和保护冰川的融化和灌溉的时间，故排除B、C和D项。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Increasing
Earth’s
reflectiveness
can
cool
the
planet….
By
painting
buildings
white,
cities
may
slow
down
the
warming
process.(
增加地球的反射率可以使地球降温。通过将建筑物刷成白色，城市可以减缓变暖的进程)”以及第六段“painting
the
entire
mountain
peak
white
in
the
hope
that
the
added
reflectiveness
will
restore
the
life-giving
ice(把整个山峰涂成白色希望增添发射性，恢复救命的冰)”可知，通过将墙涂成白色，利用反射原理可以缓解全球气候变暖，下文Peru的措施证明了这一点，太阳反射也许能够减轻全球变暖的问题。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“When
the
polluting
industries
argue
that
we’ve
lost
the
battle
to
control
carbon
pollution
and
have
no
choice
but
to
adapt,
it’s
a
nonsense
designed
to
make
the
case
for
business
as
usual.
(当污染企业争辩说，我们已经失去了控制碳污染的战斗，别无选择，只能适应时，这是一种旨在证明一切照旧的胡说八道。)”以及最后一段“But
the
most
sensible
form
of
adaptation
is
surely
to
adapt
our
energy
systems
to
emit
less
carbon
pollution.
(但最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以减少碳污染的排放)”可知，目前一些污染工业说他们已经失去了对碳污染的控制，但作者认为，这个说辞是“胡说”，故可直接选择与“失去控制、适当妥协”意义相反的选项，即与污染积极斗争，以减少碳排放，防止工业污染中二氧化碳的排放，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两句“But
the
most
sensible
form
of
adaptation
is
surely
to
adapt
our
energy
systems
to
emit
less
carbon
pollution.
After
all,
if
we
adapt
in
the
way,
we
may
avoid
the
need
to
change
in
so
many
others.(但最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以减少碳污染的排放。毕竟，如果我们以这种方式适应，我们就可以避免很多其他方面的改变。）”可知，作者认为最合理的应对全球变暖的方法是以减少二氧化碳的排放，此举将避免在其他很多方面改变。故选B项。
第二节
七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
10分）
Without
Her
Name
It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
Pride
and
Prejudice
by
English
novelist
Jane
Austen
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tales
ever
written.
But
behind
the
global
admiration
she
enjoys
today
lies
a
sad
fact.___36___
In
Pride
and
Prejudice,
she
was
simply
the
author
of
Sense
and
Sensibility,
which
had
carried
the
title
“By
a
Lady.”
The
anonymity(匿名)
worked
so
well
that
even
friends
of
the
Austen
family
had
no
idea
that
dear,
sweet
Jane
was
a
novelist.
A
friend
of
Jane'
s
brother
Henry
actually
told
him
that
Pride
and
Prejudice
was
“much
too
clever
to
be
the
work
of
a
woman.”
___37___Tom
Paine,
a
Founding
Father
of
the
United
States,
kept
his
identity
hidden
for
a
short
time
after
the
publication
of
his
famous
Common
Sense.
For
a
woman,
however,
there
was
the
added
burden
of
societal
expectations.
Any
sort
of
publishing
or
public
display
of
talent
was
considered
improper
behavior
for
a
woman.
It
wasn't
only
fear
about
“bad
manners”
that
discouraged
women
from
writing
under
their
own
names.___38___
Charlotte
Bronte,
author
of
Jane
Eyre,
once
sent
her
poetry
to
Robert
Southey,
a
famous
poet.
Southey
simply
responded:
“Literature
cannot
be
the
business
of
a
woman's
life.”
Bronte
used
her
pen
name,
Currer
Bell,
to
publish
Jane
Eyre
in
1847.Her
sister
Emily
published
Wuthering
Heights
as
Ellies
Bell
in
the
same
year.
___39___Mary
Shelley'
s
Frankenstein(《科学人》)
had
come
out
without
her
name
in
1818.Mary
Anne
Evans
wrote
Middlemarch
and
her
other
novels
under
the
pen
name
George
Eliot.
The
20th
century
saw
great
progress
towards
gender
equality.
In
theory
it
should
be
unnecessary
for
women
writers
to
follow
Austen'
s
path
any
longer,
unless
driven
by
personal
reasons.___40___
Joanne
Rowling,
author
of
the
Harry
Potter
novels,
was
advised
to
become
J.
K.
Rowling.
That's
because
boys
might
dislike
the
feeling
of
picking
up
a
book
by
a
woman.
Connie
Ann
Kirk
explained
in
her
biography
of
Rowling.
A.
Jane
Austen
has
attracted
a
great
deal
of
critical
attention
in
recent
years.
B.
Women
's
writing
was
seldom
taken
seriously.
C.
Politicians,
for
reasons
of
safety,
also
frequently
chose
to
be
invisible.
D.
In
practice,
however,
certain
prejudices
just
won't
go
away.
E.
in
a
2016
interview,
Italian
novelist
Elena
Ferrante
claimed
her
use
of
a
pen
name
let
her
concentrate
on
writing.
F.
in
her
own
time,
Austen
's
name
never
appeared
on
her
books.
G.
They
joined
a
long
list
of
women
authors
who
felt
they
had
to
hide.
【答案】36.
F
37.
C
38.
B
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Austen为例，说明了虽然Austen今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实——在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的书中。由此说明了历史中女性作家因为不受重视和社会偏见在文学创作中不得不使用笔名的社会现象，这种偏见即使在20世纪也仍在现实中存在。
【36题详解】
根据上文But
behind
the
global
admiration
she
enjoys
today
lies
a
sad
fact.可知但在她今天享有的全球赞赏的背后，存在着一个可悲的事实。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个关于Austen可悲的事实是什么。故F选项“在她那个时代，Austen的名字从未出现在她的书中”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文Tom
Paine,
a
Founding
Father
of
the
United
States,
kept
his
identity
hidden
for
a
short
time
after
the
publication
of
his
famous
Common
Sense.可知美国开国元勋Tom
Paine在他著名的《常识》出版后，短暂地隐瞒了自己的身份。由此可知，本段是在说明政客们隐藏身份的事情。故C选项“出于安全考虑，政客们也经常选择隐藏身份”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文Charlotte
Bronte,
author
of
Jane
Eyre,
once
sent
her
poetry
to
Robert
Southey,
a
famous
poet.
Southey
simply
responded:
“Literature
cannot
be
the
business
of
a
woman's
life.”可知《简·爱》的作者Charlotte
Bronte曾将她的诗歌寄给著名诗人Robert
Southey。Southey只是简单地回答说:“文学不能成为女人的生活。”由此可知，当时女性作家并不受人重视。故B选项“女性的写作很少受到重视”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文Mary
Shelley's
Frankenstein
had
come
out
without
her
name
in
1818.Mary
Anne
Evans
wrote
Middlemarch
and
her
other
novels
under
the
pen
name
George
Eliot.可知Mary
Shelley的《弗兰肯斯坦》在1818年问世时没有署名。Mary
Anne
Evans以George
Eliot的笔名创作了《米德尔马契》和其他小说。由此可知，此处是在说明Charlotte
Bronte和许多其他女性作家一样选择隐藏自己身份，用笔名来署名自己的小说。故G选项“她们加入了一长串觉得自己必须隐藏的女性作家的行列”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文Joanne
Rowling,
author
of
the
Harry
Potter
novels,
was
advised
to
become
J.K.Rowling.
That's
because
boys
might
dislike
the
feeling
of
picking
up
a
book
by
a
woman.可知《哈利·波特》系列小说的作者Joanne
Rowling曾被建议成为J.
K.
Rowling。这是因为男孩可能不喜欢拿起女人写的书的感觉。由此可知，即使20世纪，性别平等取得了巨大进步，但是某些偏见在现实中还是存在的。故D选项“然而，实际上，某些偏见是无法消除的”符合上下文语境，故选D。
第三部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Research
confirms
that
performing
acts
of
kindness
and
sharing
thankful
thoughts
have
many
positive
effects
on
mood
and
health.
They
are
among
the
top
five
predictors
of
happiness.
When
you
feel
thankful
for
something,
that’s
gratitude.
You
never
get
it
out
of
____41____
;
you
are
clear
who
or
what
is
responsible,
whether
that’s
a
loved
one,
a
stranger,
or
a
higher
power.
Gratitude
is
how
you
____42____
to
others
when
you
see
yourself
in
connection
with
things
larger
than
yourself.
____43____,
this
understanding
of
our
reliance
on
others
is
becoming
____44____
today.
With
commercial
and
social
media,
everything
makes
the
younger
generation
feel
that
they
are
the
____45____
of
the
universe.
If
it’s
all
about
them,
why
thank
others?
If
true,
there
would
be
a
disturbing
____46____
trend.
Canadian
researchers
found
that
people
who
wrote
thank-you
letters
or
performed
good
deeds
for
a
six-week
period
decreased
their
pain,
upped
their
energy,
and
improved
their
mental
health.
And
you
can
____47____
these
benefits
at
any
age.
Old
people
who
choose
to
be
thankful
are
less
likely
to
worry
about
their
____48____
health.
Gratitude
tends
to
be
easily
spread,
as
well.
Those
who
are
helped
are
more
likely
to
pay
kindness
____49____
.
One
study
found
that
when
someone
is
thanked,
it
more
than
doubles
his
or
her
chances
of
being
____50____
again,
likely
because
he
or
she
enjoys
feeling
socially
____51____
.
If
you
aren’t
particularly
grateful
now,
you
can
learn
to
be.
People
who
keep
a
journal
of
three
positive
things
that
happen
to
them
each
day____52____health-inducing
thankfulness.
At
first,
it
may
be
difficult
to
____53____
the
good
things
that
occur.
But
____54____,
your
brain
gets
trained
into
a
more
appreciative
mode.
And
in
the
end,
the
journal
becomes
a
book
of
joyful____55____.
Gratitude
training
certainly
comes
to
your
aid
during
the
____56____times
because
a
greater
____57____
for
life
is
the
part
you
focus
on.
____58____your
gratefulness
directly
with
the
person
you
feel
grateful
to,
the
benefits
of
happiness
____59____
.
You
don’t
need
a
scientific
study
to
know
that
showing
and
accepting
gratitude
can
ensure
you
an
____60____
life,
a
much
better
life
than
you
thought.
41.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything:
42.
A.
refer
B.
relate
C.
betray
D.
stick
43.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Besides
44.
A.
tougher
B.
simpler
C.
stranger
D.
wilder
45.
A.
master
B.
creator
C.
survivor
D.
center
46
A.
financial
B.
mental
C.
cultural
D.
health
47.
A.
harvest
B.
approach
C.
qualify
D.
relieve
48.
A.
original
B.
improving
C.
failing
D.
falling
49.
A.
upward
B.
downward
C.
backward
D.
forward
50.
A.
thankful
B.
respectful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
51.
A.
influenced
B.
valued
C.
attracted
D.
noticed
52.
A.
cultivate
B.
emphasize
C.
benefit
D.
transmit
53.
A.
recognize
B.
analyze
C.
summarize
D.
organize
54.
A.
roughly
B.
briefly
C.
accidentally
D.
gradually
55.
A.
files
B.
thoughts
C.
memories
D.
viewpoints
56.
A.
urgent
B.
dark
C.
special
D.
specific
57.
A.
admiration
B.
impression
C.
appreciation
D.
mercy
58.
A.
Supplying
B.
Experiencing
C.
Recalling
D.
Sharing
59.
A.
accumulate
B.
absorb
C.
insert
D.
weaken
60.
A.
engaged
B.
enriched
C.
enlarged
D.
enabled
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
50.
C
51.
B
52.
A
53.
A
54.
D
55.
C
56.
B
57.
C
58.
D
59.
A
60.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。心存感恩会给你的情绪和健康带来益处，现在的人们越来越缺少感恩之心，作者认为我们应该从日常训练感恩意识开始，培养我们的感恩之心。
【41题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：你绝不会无缘无故地表达它，你清楚谁或什么该为此负责，无论是爱人，陌生人，还是更高的权力。A.
something某事；B.
anything任何事；C.
nothing没有什么；D.
everything一切。结合空白处上一句，当你为某事感到感激的时候，这就是感谢。接着下一句You
never
get
it
out
of
nothing，这里的意思是，“你绝不会无缘无故地表达他”，短语out
of
nothing指“无中生有”，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩是当你看到自己与比自己更伟大的事物联系在一起时，你与他人的关系。A.
refer参考；B.
relate涉及；C.
betray背叛；D.
stick坚持。结合后文to
others可知用relate
to，表示与他人建立联系。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种对我们依赖他人的理解在今天变得越来越困难。A.
Therefore因此；B.
However然而；C.
Moreover此外；D.
Besides而且。结合下文，现在的人变得越来越自我为中心，大家的感激意识变得越来越淡。此处表转折，用however，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种对我们依赖他人的理解在今天变得越来越困难。A.
tougher更难的；B.
simpler更简单的；C.
stranger更奇怪的；D.
wilder更野的。结合语境，现在的人们把得到别人的帮助当作理所当然，所以这种understanding变得越来越困难，用tougher。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了商业和社交媒体，一切都让年轻一代觉得他们是宇宙的中心。A.
master主人；B.
creator创造者；C.
survivor幸存者；D.
center中心。根据后文If
it’s
all
about
them可知商业和社会媒体让年轻的一代认为自己是宇宙的中心。言外之意就是年轻人现在越来越以自我为中心，不懂得感恩。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这是真的，那么这将是一个不健康趋势。A.
financial财务的；B.
mental精神的；C.
cultural文化的；D.
health名词，健康。上文提到年轻人越来越以自我为中心，不懂得感恩，以及后文中and
improved
their
mental
health可知此处强调如果这一切是真的，那么这是一个不健康的趋势。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在任何年龄获得这些好处。A.
harvest收获；B.
approach靠近；C.
qualify取得资格；D.
relieve减轻。结合空白处前面一句Canadian
researchers
found
that
...介绍了常怀感恩和行善能够得到一些好处，所以这里应该是收获these
benefits，用harvest。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择感恩的老年人不太可能担心他们每况愈下的健康。A.
original原来的；B.
improving改善；C.
failing落下；D.
falling落下。前一句谈论了任何年龄的人都可以获益，而选择感恩的老年人不太可能担心他们每况愈下的健康。这里形容老年的糟糕的健康，用failing，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：那些得到帮助的人更有可能向别人表达善意。A.
upward向上；B.
downward向下；C.
backward向后；D.
forward朝前。空白处前一句“Gratitude
tends
to
be
easily
spread,
as
well.
Those
who
are
helped
are
more
likely
to
...”感恩很容易传播出去，这些被帮助的人更愿意把善良传下去。pay
kindness
forward把善良传递下去。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，当别人得到感谢时，他或她再次帮助别人的机会会增加一倍以上，这可能是因为他或她喜欢感受到自己的社会价值。A.
thankful感谢的；B.
respectful恭敬的；C.
helpful有帮助的；D.
careful仔细的。结合上一句“one
study
found
that
when
someone
is
thanked,
it
more
than
doubles
his
or
her
chances
of
being...”一个研究发现，当某人被感谢过，那么他会有两倍的概率去再次帮助别人。being
helpful“乐于助人”，同时符合前文所说的感恩很容易被传播的观点。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，当别人得到感谢时，他或她再次帮助别人的机会会增加一倍以上，这可能是因为他或她喜欢感受到自己的社会价值。A.
influenced有影响的；B.
valued有价值的；C.
attracted有吸引力的；D.
noticed注意的。结合语境推理，这些人更容易去帮助别人，是因为他们喜欢感受到自己的社会价值。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天记录发生在自己身上的三件积极的事情的人培养了有益于健康的感恩之心。A.
cultivate培养；B.
emphasize强调；C.
benefit有益于；D.
transmit传输。结合前一句“If
you
aren't
particularly
grateful
now,
you
can
learn
to
be”（如果你现在还缺乏感恩，你可以学着去做），所以这里应该是培养health-including
thankfulness，用cultivate。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，你可能很难意识到发生了什么好事。A.
recognize意识到，识别；B.
analyze分析；C.
summarize总结；D.
organize组织。结合后文
the
good
things
that
occur可知这里的意思是，首先你也许不能意识到产生好的效果，用recognize，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，你的大脑会被训练成一种更加感激的模式。A.
roughly粗糙地；B.
briefly简要地；C.
accidentally意外地；D.
gradually逐渐地。结合前一句说你可能不会一下子获得成效，那么可以推断，这是一个日积月累的过程，用gradually，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，日记变成了一本快乐回忆的书。A.
files文件；B.
thoughts想法；C.
memories记忆；D.
viewpoints观点。结合前文“keep
a
journal
of
three
positive
things
that
happen
to
them
each
day”可知，经过日积月累，最后都变成了有意义的记忆，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗时期，感恩训练肯定会对你有所帮助，因为对生活的更多欣赏是你关注的部分。A.
urgent紧急的；B.
dark黑暗的；C.
special特别的；D.
specific特殊的。结合语境“Gratitude
training
certainly
comes
to
your
aid
during
the...”感恩训练能帮助你，因为帮助你，所以一定是during
the
dark
time，故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗时期，感恩训练肯定会对你有所帮助，因为对生活的更多欣赏是你关注的部分。A.
admiration钦佩；B.
impression印象；C.
appreciation感谢，欣赏；D.
mercy仁慈。结合语境，这里说处于生活的最黑暗的时期，感激会帮助你，因为欣赏生活是你注意的那一部分。言外之意就是感激训练让你在最黑暗的日子也会感恩生活。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与你感激的人直接分享你的感激之情，幸福的益处就会积累起来。A.
Supplying供应；B.
Experiencing体验；C.
Recalling回想起；D.
Sharing分享。结合后文your
gratefulness
directly
with
the
person
you
feel
grateful
to可知此处指与你感激的人直接分享你的感激之情，share
with“分享”。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与你感激的人直接分享你的感激之情，幸福的好处就会积累起来。A.
accumulate积累；B.
absorb吸收；C.
insert插入；D.
weaken削弱。结合上文the
benefits
of
happiness可知此处指有利于幸福的积累，应用accumulate，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不需要科学研究就能知道表达和接受感激能让你的生活更丰富，比你想象的更好。A.
engaged忙碌的；B.
enriched丰富的；C.
enlarged放大的；D.
enabled使能够。结合下一句“a
much
better
life
than
you
thought”，这里应该是丰富我们的生活，用enriched，故选B。
第II卷（主观题；共50分）
第四部分
语法短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。
Increasing
pork
production
and
supply
will
be
the
top
priority
for
agricultural
authorities
in
the
following
year
___61___
(ensure)
pork
production
can
rebound
close
to
the
level
before
outbreaks
of
African
swine
fever
occurred,
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs
said.
Statistics
from
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs
show
the
national
pork
price
slumped
by
23
percent
in
November
___62___
(compare)
to
the
peak
level
in
late
October.
In
many
areas
in
North
China,
prices
dropped
by
about
30
percent
___63___
below
30
yuan
($4.26)
per
kilogram.
Domestic
pork
production
___64___
(hit)
seriously
by
the
outbreaks
of
African
swine
fever
since
August
last
year.
Total
production
in
the
first
three
quarters
was
about
32
million
metric
tons,
according
to
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics.
___65___
(short)
in
supply
have
resulted
in
rising
pork
prices
since
the
beginning
of
the
year,
___66___
prices
have
started
to
decline
recently
due
to
increased
production.
Pork
is
the
most
___67___
(common)
consumed
meat
in
China,
and
the
supply
of
it
___68___
(matter)
to
the
nation’s
food
security.
So,
on
Monday,
the
ministry
announced
it
has
started
___69___
three-month
special
campaign
aimed
at
fighting
legal
violations
___70___
(involve)
the
buying,
selling
and
slaughtering
to
ensure
quality
and
safety
of
the
meat
and
its
products
in
the
market.
【答案】61.
to
ensure
62.
compared
63.
to
64.
has
been
hit
65.
Shortages
66.
but
67.
commonly
68.
matters
69.
a
70.
involving
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格上涨的原因，造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知ensure
pork
production作目的状语，为了确保猪肉的价格回落到非洲猪瘟爆发之前。故填to
ensure。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知price(价位)和compare(比较)之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。
【63题详解】
考查介词。根据句意“在中国北方的许多地区，价格下降了约30%，降至每公斤30元(4.26美元)以下”。drop
to，固定短语，为降到……，故填to。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。根据since
August
last
year可知，此处用现在完成时；production和hit之间是被动关系；主语是第三人称单数，故填has
been
hit。
【65题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，该空在句中作主语，应用其名词形式；又have(有)可住主语是复数；句子首字母应大写。故填Shortages。
【66题详解】
考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系，故填but。
【67题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知该空修饰形容词consumed(消耗的)，应用其副词形式。故填commonly。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且three-month是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
第五部分
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
71.
You
can
imagine
how
terribly
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes_______(fix)
upon
me.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象那么多眼睛盯着我，我有多么害羞。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，fix与eyes构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
72.
There
is
some
doubt_______
he
will
continue
to
be
successful
in
future.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他将来是否能继续成功还有一些疑问。doubt的肯定形式后接whether引导的同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句，常构成“There
is
some
doubt
whether
......”句式，意为：某事是否......还有疑问；doubt的否定形式后接that引导的同位语从句，常构成“There
is
no
doubt
that......
”,意为：做某事毫无疑问。故答案为whether。
73.
I
think
it
no
use________
(point)
out
the
stupidity
of
his
behavior,
because
he
is
so
arrogant.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pointing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为指出他的行为愚蠢是没有用的，因为他太傲慢了。短语no
use
doing
sth.，表示“做某事没有用”。故填pointing。
74.
Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only_____(find)
it
didn’t
fit.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
find
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作结果状语。句意：她焦急地把衣服从包里拿出来试穿，却发现不合身。此处only+to
do表示意想不到的结果，在句中作结果状语成分。故答案为to
find。
75.
You
have
our
support,
_______
you
decide.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你决定什么，都会有我们的支持。分析可知空格所填词有两个作用，一方面在从句中作decide的宾语，另一方面也起着连接作用。连接代词whatever意为：任何事物；不管什么；可以充当宾语成分。故答案为whatever。
76.
---
Could
you
lend
me
your
book
now?
---
Sorry,
I
seem
_________(leave)
my
book
at
home.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
have
left
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你现在能把你的书借给我吗?——对不起，我好像把书忘在家里了。seem后常接不定式to
do做宾语，分析可知leave这一动作发生在谓语动作
seem
之前，故此处用不定式的完成时to
have
done作seem的宾语。故答案为to
have
left。
77.
I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without_______help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能走到今天。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Professor
Smith，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用whose。故填whose。
78.
However,
if
I
_______
(end)
our
friendship,
we
would
have
both
learnt
nothing.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had
ended
【解析】
【详解】考查if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们将一无所获。分析可知if条件状语从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事，故从句中用过去完成时形式表示该假设。故答案为had
ended。
79.
I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
___________
(catch)
the
7:30
train
from
Paddington.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】having
caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，我赶上了7点半从帕丁顿来的火车，提前到了办公室。分析句子结构可知catch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，且catch发生在got之前，应用having
done形式。故填having
caught。
80.
I
would
appreciate
________
if
you
could
tell
me
the
truth.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你能告诉我真相，我会很感激的。“动词＋it＋when/if
状语从句”是一个固定句式，其中的动词有appreciate,
enjoy,
dislike,
hate,
like,
love,
prefer等，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的状语从句。
故答案为it。
第六部分
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词,每空一词。
81.
The
natural
c________
brings
a
heavy
blow
to
this
country’s
economy.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】catastrophe
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自然灾害给这个国家的经济带来了沉重的打击。根据空格前的形容词natural
可知空格处填名词做主语，结合语境可知此处表示“灾难”这一含义，根据首字母提示可知答案为catastrophe。
82.
There
were
about
300
million
tons
of
grain
in
the
fields
at
the
start
of
the
h______
.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】harvest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：开始收割时，田里大约有3亿吨谷物。此处缺少名词作介词of的宾语，
根据单词首字母以及上文“There
were
about
300
million
tons
of
grain
in
the
fields”可知应填名词harvest收获，故填harvest。
83.
The
professor
is
respected
for
his
wide
r_______
of
knowledge.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】range
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位教授因知识渊博而受到尊敬。根据空格前的形容词wide可知空格处填名词，根据首字母提示可知答案为range，wide
range
of
knowledge“广泛的知识”，故填range。
84.
Passports
are
frequently
used
to
prove
the
i______
of
travelers
from
foreign
countries.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】identity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：护照经常被用来证明外国游客的身份。根据空格前的定冠词the可知空格处填名词作宾语，结合语境可知此处表示“身份”这一含义，根据首字母提示可知答案为identity。
85.
Jenny
looks
thin
and
weak
because
she
is
too
p_______
about
food.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】particular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Jenny看起来瘦弱，因为她太挑食。空处应填一个形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，particular符合题意，意为“挑剔的，特别的”，故填particular。
86.
A
_________(修订)
of
that
dictionary
has
been
started
by
a
group
of
professors.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】revision
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一群教授已开始修订那本词典。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填revision。
87.
Teachers
are
supposed
to
give
c________
to
(称赞)
students,
thus
inspiring
students
in
a
positive
way.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师应该称赞学生，从而激励学生积极向上。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“称赞”可知短语为give
credit
to，应填名词credit。故填credit。
88.
Hearing
the
sports
meeting
declared
open,
all
the
students
in
our
school
b_______
into
cheers.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】burst
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：听到运动会宣布开始，我们学校所有的学生都欢呼起来。空处是句子的谓语动词，结合语境及首字母提示可知，动词burst符合题意，意为“爆发（某种感情）”，句子是一般现在时，主语all
the
students
是复数形式，故填burst。
89.
On
hearing
her
son’s
reply,
the
mother
was
speechless,
________(怒目而视)
at
him.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】glaring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到儿子的回答，这位母亲无言以对，怒视着儿子。分析句子结构，________(怒目而视)
at
him.
作伴随状语，“怒目而视”是glare，glare与其逻辑主语the
mother之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填glaring。
90.
You
are
really
very
kind.
I’ll
never
forget
the
f______
you
have
done
to
me.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】favour/favor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：你真是太好了。我永远也不会忘记你对我的帮助。根据空格前的定冠词the可知空格处填名词，作
forget的宾语。根据语境及首字母提示可知答案为favour/favor。
第七部分
书面表达（满分20分）
91.
假如你是李华,
你远在英国的朋友Smith从网上得知“移动支付”改变了中国人的生活方式,
他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况,
请你根据下面要点提示,
给Smith发一封电子邮件。
要点:1.
生活中的具体体现;
2.
好处；
3.
有待改进之处。
要求:字数120字左右。
参考词汇:移动支付mobile
payment
Dear
Smith，
I’m
Li
Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Smith,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
in
China.
Knowing
that
you
are
eager
to
learn
something
more
about
Mobile
Payment
in
China,
I
deeply
welcome
the
opportunity
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
about
it.
As
you
know,
Mobile
Payment
has
been
a
tendency
in
China.
On
the
one
hand,
its
convenience
as
well
as
efficiency
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
take
with
us
only
a
mobile
phone
rather
than
much
cash,
which
saves
us
much
time
and
trouble.
On
the
other
hand,
Mobile
Payment
is
widely
used
in
our
daily
life,
like
paying
bills,
booking
tickets
and
so
on.
However,
we
must
strictly
keep
our
private
information
secret
in
case
of
any
possible
identity
theft.
In
a
word,
Mobile
Payment
is
used
in
nearly
everything
and
has
really
changed
our
life.
I
will
greatly
appreciate
it
if
my
introduction
can
make
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
Mobile
Payment.
Kind
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】假如你是李华,
你远在英国的朋友Smith从网上得知“移动支付”改变了中国人的生活方式,
他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况,
请你根据下面要点提示,
给Smith发一封电子邮件。要点:1.
生活中的具体体现;
2.
好处；3.
有待改进之处。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing
that
you
are
eager
to
learn
something
more
about
Mobile
Payment
in
China,
I
deeply
welcome
the
opportunity
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
about
it.
宾语从句的运用；On
the
one
hand,
its
convenience
as
well
as
efficiency
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
take
with
us
only
a
mobile
phone
rather
than
much
cash,
which
saves
us
much
time
and
trouble.定语从句的运用。江苏省扬州中学2020—2021学年度第一学期
高二年级月考英语试卷
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共100分）
第一部分
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
hospital.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
At
home.
2.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
actually?
A.
Go
and
buy
a
new
computer.
B.
Have
his
computer
repaired.
C.
Get
some
rest
at
home.
3.
When
does
the
man
think
the
woman
should
come
to
see
him
this
morning?
A.
Between
10:00
and
11:00.
B.
Between
11:00
and
11:30.
C.
Between
11:30
and
noon.
4.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Painting
her
bedroom.
B.
Recommending
a
color.
C.
Choosing
paint.
5.
What
does
the
article
the
man
read
say
about
pandas?
A.
They
like
eating
sweet
things.
B.
They
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
C.
They
are
in
need
of
more
bamboo.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
other
items
does
the
woman
look
for
after
she
got
almost
everything?
A.
Chinese
vinegar
and
Japanese
soy
sauce.
B.
Some
newspapers
and
postcards.
C.
Some
potatoes
and
bananas.
7.
How
much
does
the
woman
need
to
pay
in
all?
A.
$43.
B.
$46.10.
C.
$46.70.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.
What
does
the
man
probably
do?
A.
A
car
dealer.
B.
A
salesman.
C.
A
mechanic.
9.
Why
does
the
man
check
his
notebook?
A.
To
find
his
schedule.
B.
To
have
the
woman
sign
her
name.
C.
To
tell
the
woman
about
a
meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
will
the
woman
go
to
Brazil?
A.
To
watch
the
RoboCup.
B.
To
take
part
in
a
competition.
C.
To
take
a
vacation
with
her
family.
11.
What
is
Mark
crazy
about?
A.
Football.
B.
Robots.
C.
Traveling.
12.
How
many
times
has
Mark’s
team
taken
part
in
the
RoboCup
before?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
do
this
summer?
A.
Take
a
job
to
pay
his
school
fees.
B.
Spend
the
summer
with
his
parents.
C.
Work
as
a
volunteer
in
South
America.
14.
Which
year
of
college
will
the
man
be
in?
A.
The
first
year.
B.
The
second
year.
C.
The
third
year.
15.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
get
a
loan?
A.
The
loan
rate
is
too
high.
B.
The
procedure
is
complex.
C.
She
hates
to
have
debt.
16.
What
suggestion
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Asking
for
help
with
her
school
fees.
B.
Taking
a
part-time
job
at
home.
C.
Studying
full-time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
can
the
students
visit
the
language
laboratory?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Wednesday.
18.
What
lessons
do
the
students
have
on
Thursday
morning?
A.
Listening
and
current
affairs.
B.
Pronunciation
and
vocabulary.
C.
Writing
and
computing.
19.
How
many
speaking
skills
lessons
do
the
students
have
in
a
week?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
20.
How
long
can
the
students
stay
in
the
library
every
weekday?
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Two
and
a
half
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
单项选择（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
short
while
ago,
I
lost
access
to
my
WeChat
account.
I
am
not
sure
why
it
wouldn’t
let
me
log
in;
perhaps
it
was
my
ancient,
out-of-date
phone.
But
I
wasn’t
too
upset
because
it
offered
me
an
opportunity
to
take
a
break
from
social
media
---
something
more
and
more
people
are
doing.
In
the
United
States,
Twitter
is
losing
millions
of
users
each
month
and
Facebook
has
seen
a
44
percent
decline
among
its
younger
users.
Some
of
these
users
may
have
deserted
Twitter
and
Facebook
for
other
social
media
platforms,
while
many
others
have
quit
because
they
felt
that
social
media
was
having
a
negative
effect
on
their
happiness
and
overall
quality
of
life.
Stars
such
as
Taylor
Swift
and
Ed
Sheeren
have
taken
a
break
from
social
media
because
they
were
tired
of
many
Internet
trolls(网络喷子)
leaving
negative
comments.
Ordinary
people
(like
me)
are
turning
away
from
it
because
of
the
feeling
that
they
were
spending
more
time
online
and
enjoying
it
less.
It
is
not
unusual
for
people
to
spend
two
or
three
hours
a
day
posing
or
reading
posts,
to
the
point
where
it
becomes
an
addiction.
And
it
is
an
addiction.
There
is
a
chemical
in
your
brain
known
as
dopamine(多巴胺)
which
is
sometimes
called
the
“reward
molecule”
and
its
release
gives
you
a
feeling
of
pleasure.
For
instance,
when
you
post
a
photo
on
WeChat
and
get
a
hundred
likes,
you
feel
happy.
That’s
dopamine
at
work.
In
my
case,
being
off
WeChat
left
me
with
a
feeling
of
anxiety
for
a
few
days.
No
doubt
I
missed
my
dopamine.
And
I
got
e-mails
from
friends
wondering
if
I
was
fine
or
if
I
was
just
being
anti-social.
But
I
soon
began
to
feel
quite
peaceful
and
started
to
worry
less
about
what
other
people
were
doing
and
concentrate
more
on
my
personal
life.
And
it
is
an
added
bonus
that
I’m
getting
better
sleep
at
night.
I’m
not
advocating
that
all
of
you
quit
social
media,
but
spending
less
time
on
these
platforms
does
bring
you
advantages.
You
could
start
by
leaving
your
phone
at
home
when
you
go
to
school
(For
some,
that’s
already
a
school
rule).
And
it
is
also
a
good
idea
to
charge
your
phone
outside
of
your
bedroom
at
night,
as
you
are
unlikely
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
when
the
notification(通知)
bell
keeps
ringing.
Someday
I
may
reconnect
with
my
WeChat
account,
but
I'
m
not
in
a
hurry.
Life
can
be
more
relaxing
and
just
as
interesting
without
it.
21.
The
author’s
disconnection
with
WeChat
is
mentioned
at
the
beginning
to
_________.
A.
introduce
the
disadvantages
of
social
media
B.
explain
why
he
lost
access
to
his
WeChat
account
C.
illustrate
the
function
of
dopamine
D.
prove
how
WeChat
makes
life
easier
22.
What
is
the
current
situation
of
social
media
in
the
United
States
according
to
the
passage?
A.
All
Americans
have
their
Twitter
and
Facebook.
B.
Famous
people
have
deserted
Twitter
and
Facebook
for
other
social
media.
C.
An
increasing
number
of
people
are
losing
interest
in
social
media.
D.
Social
media
add
to
people’s
happiness
and
life
convenience.
23.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
_________.
A.
how
dopamine
works
when
you
are
posting
or
reading
posts.
B.
the
reason
behind
people’s
addiction
to
social
media.
C.
why
WeChat
is
so
popular
among
ordinary
people.
D.
what
you
can
do
if
you
want
to
get
many
likes
on
WeChat.
24.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.
To
turn
away
from
them
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
To
choose
a
social
media
platform
that
suits
you.
C.
To
keep
away
from
them
temporarily
is
a
wise
choice.
D.
To
quit
them
will
make
your
life
more
relaxing
and
interesting.
B
No
one
has
a
temper
naturally
so
good,
that
it
does
not
need
attention
and
cultivation,
and
no
one
has
a
temper
so
bad,
but
that,
by
proper
culture,
it
may
become
pleasant.
One
of
the
best
disciplined
tempers
ever
seen,
was
that
of
a
gentleman
who
was
naturally
quick,
irritable,
rash,
and
violent;
but,
by
taking
care
of
the
sick,
and
especially
of
mentally
deranged(疯狂的)
people,
he
so
completely
mastered
himself
that
he
was
never
known
to
be
thrown
off
his
guard.
There
is
no
misery
so
constant,
so
upsetting,
and
so
intolerable
to
others,
as
that
of
having
a
character
which
is
your
master.
There
are
corners
at
every
turn
in
life,
against
which
we
may
run,
and
at
which
we
may
break
out
in
impatience,
if
we
choose.
Look
at
Roger
Sherman,
who
rose
from
a
humble
occupation
to
a
seat
in
the
first
Congress
of
the
United
States,
and
whose
judgment
was
received
with
great
respect
by
that
body
of
distinguished
men.
He
made
himself
master
of
his
temper
and
cultivated
it
as
a
great
business
in
life.
There
are
one
or
two
instances
which
show
this
part
of
his
character
in
a
light
that
is
beautiful.
One
day,
after
having
received
his
highest
honors,
he
was
sitting
and
reading
in
his
sitting
room.
A
student,
in
a
room
close
by,
held
a
looking?glass
in
such
a
position
as
to
pour
the
reflected
rays
of
the
sun
directly
in
Mr
Sherman's
face.
He
moved
his
chair,
and
the
thing
was
repeated.
A
third
time
the
chair
was
moved,
but
the
looking?glass
still
reflected
the
sun
in
his
eyes.
He
laid
aside
his
book,
went
to
the
window,
and
many
witnesses
of
the
rude
behavior
expected
to
see
the
ungentlemanly
student
severely
punished.
He
raised
the
window
gently,
and
then—shut
the
window
blind!
I
can
not
help
providing
another
instance
of
the
power
he
had
acquired
over
himself.
He
was
naturally
possessed
of
strong
passions,
but
over
these
he
at
length
obtained
an
extraordinary
control.
He
became
habitually
calm
and
self?possessed.
Mr
Sherman
was
one
of
those
men
who
are
not
ashamed
to
maintain
the
forms
of
religion
in
their
families.
One
morning
he
called
them
all
together
as
usual
to
lead
them
in
prayer
to
God.
The
“old
family
Bible”
was
brought
out
and
laid
on
the
table.
Mr
Sherman
took
his
seat
and
placed
beside
him
one
of
his
children,
a
child
of
his
old
age.
The
rest
of
the
family
were
seated
around
the
room,
several
of
whom
were
now
grown?ups.
Besides
these,
some
of
the
tutors
of
the
college
were
boarders
in
the
family
and
were
present
at
the
time.
His
aged
mother
occupied
a
corner
of
the
room,
opposite
the
place
where
the
distinguished
Judge
sat.
At
length
he
opened
the
Bible
and
began
to
read.
The
child
who
was
seated
beside
him
made
some
little
disturbance,
upon
which
Mr
Sherman
paused
and
told
it
to
be
still.
Again
he
continued
but
again
he
had
to
pause
to
scold
the
little
offender,
whose
playful
character
would
scarcely
permit
it
to
be
still.
At
this
time
he
gently
tapped
its
ear.
The
blow,
if
blow
it
might
be
called,
caught
the
attention
of
his
aged
mother,
who
now
with
some
effort
rose
from
the
seat
and
tottered
across
the
room.
At
length,
she
reached
the
chair
of
Mr
Sherman,
and
in
a
moment,
most
unexpectedly
to
him,
she
gave
him
a
blow
on
the
ear
with
all
the
force
she
could
gather.
“There，”
said
she,
“you
strike
your
child,
and
I
will
strike
mine.”
For_a_moment,_the_blood_was_seen_mounting_to_the_face_of_Mr_Sherman.
But
it
was
only
for
a
moment
and
all
was
calm
and
mild
as
usual.
He
paused;
he
raised
his
glasses;
he
cast
his
eye
upon
his
mother;
again
it
fell
upon
the
book
from
which
he
had
been
reading.
Not
a
word
escaped
him;
but
again
he
calmly
pursued
the
service,
and
soon
sought
in
prayer
an
ability
to
set
an
example
before
his
household
which
should
be
worthy
of
their
imitation.
Such
a
victory
was
worth
more
than
the
proudest
one
ever
achieved
on
the
field
of
battle.
25.
The
following
sentence
should
be
put
at
the
beginning
of
Paragraph
________.
The
difference
in
the
happiness
which
is
received
by
the
man
who
governs
his
temper
and
that
by
the
man
who
does
not
is
dramatic.
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Five
26.
How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A.
By
analyzing
reasons.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
listing
arguments.
D.
By
comparing
facts.
27.
What
was
Roger
Sherman's
attitude
towards
his
aged
mother?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Tolerant.
D.
Sympathetic.
28.
What
can
we
learn
about
Roger
Sherman?
A.
He
came
from
a
distinguished
family
background.
B
He
was
not
good
at
displaying
his
true
inner
feelings.
C.
He
severely
punished
a
student
who
didn't
behave
himself.
D.
He
was
a
man
conscious
of
the
consequences
of
his
behavior.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Mr
Sherman's
face
was
covered
with
blood.
B.
Mr
Sherman
was
seeking
strength
in
prayer.
C.
Mr
Sherman
was
then
on
the
point
of
exploding.
D.
Mr
Sherman
was
ashamed
of
his
mother's
rude
behavior.
C
Old
problem，new
approaches
While
clean
energy
is
increasingly
used
in
our
daily
life，global
warming
will
continue
for
some
decades
after
CO2
emissions
(排放)
peak.
So
even
if
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today，we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.
Here
I
will
stress
some
smarter
and
more
creative
examples
of
climate
adaptation.
When
it
comes
to
adaptation，it
is
important
to
understand
that
climate
change
is
a
process.
We
are
therefore
not
talking
about
adapting
to
a
new
standard，but
to
a
constantly
shifting
set
of
conditions.
This
is
why,
in
part
at
least，the
US
National
Climate
Assessment
says
that：“There
is
no
‘one?size
fits
all’
adaptation.”
Nevertheless，there
are
some
actions
that
offer
much
and
carry
little
risk
or
cost.
Around
the
world,
people
are
adapting
in
surprising
ways，especially
in
some
poor
countries.
Floods
have
become
more
damaging
in
Bangladesh
in
recent
decades.
Mohammed
Rezwan
saw
opportunity
where
others
saw
only
disaster.
His
not?for?profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
serve
as
floating
libraries，schools，and
health
clinics，and
are
equipped
with
solar
panels
and
other
communicating
facilities.
Rezwan
is
creating
floating
connectivity(连接)
to
replace
flooded
roads
and
highways.
But
he
is
also
working
at
a
far
more
fundamental
level：his
staff
show
people
how
to
make
floating
gardens
and
fish
ponds
to
prevent
starvation
during
the
wet
season.
Elsewhere
in
Asia
even
more
astonishing
actions
are
being
taken.
Chewang
Norphel
lives
in
a
mountainous
region
in
India,
where
he
is
known
as
the
Ice
Man.
The
loss
of
glaciers
(冰川)
there
due
to
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture.
Without
the
glaciers,
water
will
arrive
in
the
rivers
at
times
when
it
can
damage
crops.
Norphel's
inspiration
came
from
seeing
the
waste
of
water
over
winter,
when
it
was
not
needed.
He
directed
the
wasted
water
into
shallow
basins
where
it
froze,
and
was
stored
until
the
spring.
His
fields
of
ice
supply
perfectly
timed
irrigation(灌溉)
water.
Having
created
nine
such
ice
reserves,
Norphel
calculates
that
he
has
stored
about
200，000m3
of
water.
Climate
change
is
a
continuing
process,
so
Norphel's
ice
reserves
will
not
last
forever.
Warming
will
overtake
them.
But
he
is
providing
a
few
years
during
which
the
farmers
will,
perhaps,
be
able
to
find
other
means
of
adapting.
Increasing
Earth's
reflectiveness
can
cool
the
planet.
In
southern
Spain
the
sudden
increase
of
greenhouses
(which
reflect
light
back
to
space)
has
changed
the
warming
trend
locally,
and
actually
cooled
the
region.
While
Spain
as
a
whole
is
heating
up
quickly,
temperatures
near
the
greenhouses
have
decreased.
This
example
should
act
as
an
inspiration
for
all
cities.
By
painting
buildings
white,
cities
may
slow
down
the
warming
process.
In
Peru,
local
farmers
around
a
mountain
with
a
glacier
that
has
already
fallen
victim
to
climate
change
have
begun
painting
the
entire
mountain
peak
white
in
the
hope
that
the
added
reflectiveness
will
restore
the
life?giving
ice.
The
outcome
is
still
far
from
clear.
But
the
World
Bank
has
included
the
project
on
its
list
of
“100
ideas
to
save
the
planet”．
More
ordinary
forms
of
adaptation
are
happening
everywhere.
A
friend
of
mine
owns
an
area
of
land
in
western
Victoria.
Over
five
generations
the
land
has
been
too
wet
for
cropping.
But
during
the
past
decade
declining
rainfall
has
allowed
him
to
plant
highly
profitable
crops.
Farmers
in
many
countries
are
also
adapting
like
this—either
by
growing
new
produce,
or
by
growing
the
same
things
differently.
This
is
common
sense.
But
some
suggestions
for
adapting
are
not.
When
the
polluting
industries
argue
that
we've
lost
the
battle
to
control
carbon
pollution
and
have
no
choice
but
to
adapt,
it's
a
nonsense
designed
to
make
the
case
for
business
as
usual.
Human
beings
will
continue
to
adapt
to
the
changing
climate
in
both
ordinary
and
astonishing
ways.
But
the
most
sensible
form
of
adaptation
is
surely
to
adapt
our
energy
systems
to
emit
less
carbon
pollution.
After
all,
if
we
adapt
in
that
way,
we
may
avoid
the
need
to
change
in
so
many
others.
30.
The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
implies
________．
A.
adaptation
is
an
ever?changing
process
B.
the
cost
of
adaptation
varies
with
time
C.
global
warming
affects
adaptation
forms
D.
adaptation
to
climate
change
is
challenging
31.
What
is
special
with
regard
to
Rezwan's
project?
A.
The
project
receives
government
support.
B.
Different
organizations
work
with
each
other.
C.
His
organization
makes
the
best
of
a
bad
situation.
D.
The
project
connects
flooded
roads
and
highways.
32.
What
did
the
Ice
Man
do
to
reduce
the
effect
of
global
warming?
A.
Storing
ice
for
future
use.
B.
Protecting
the
glaciers
from
melting.
C.
Changing
the
irrigation
time.
D.
Postponing
the
melting
of
the
glaciers.
33.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
Peru
example?
A.
White
paint
is
usually
safe
for
buildings.
B.
The
global
warming
trend
cannot
be
stopped.
C.
This
country
is
heating
up
too
quickly.
D.
Sunlight
reflection
may
relieve
global
warming.
34.
According
to
the
author,
polluting
industries
should
________．
A.
adapt
to
carbon
pollution
B.
plant
highly
profitable
crops
C.
leave
carbon
emission
alone
D.
fight
against
carbon
pollution
35.
What's
the
author's
preferred
solution
to
global
warming?
A.
Setting
up
a
new
standard.
B.
Reducing
carbon
emission.
C.
Adapting
to
climate
change.
D.
Monitoring
polluting
industries.
第二节
七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
10分）
Without
Her
Name
It
is
a
truth
universally
acknowledged
that
Pride
and
Prejudice
by
English
novelist
Jane
Austen
is
one
of
the
most
popular
tales
ever
written.
But
behind
the
global
admiration
she
enjoys
today
lies
a
sad
fact.___36___
In
Pride
and
Prejudice,
she
was
simply
the
author
of
Sense
and
Sensibility,
which
had
carried
the
title
“By
a
Lady.”
The
anonymity(匿名)
worked
so
well
that
even
friends
of
the
Austen
family
had
no
idea
that
dear,
sweet
Jane
was
a
novelist.
A
friend
of
Jane'
s
brother
Henry
actually
told
him
that
Pride
and
Prejudice
was
“much
too
clever
to
be
the
work
of
a
woman.”
___37___Tom
Paine,
a
Founding
Father
of
the
United
States,
kept
his
identity
hidden
for
a
short
time
after
the
publication
of
his
famous
Common
Sense.
For
a
woman,
however,
there
was
the
added
burden
of
societal
expectations.
Any
sort
of
publishing
or
public
display
of
talent
was
considered
improper
behavior
for
a
woman.
It
wasn't
only
fear
about
“bad
manners”
that
discouraged
women
from
writing
under
their
own
names.___38___
Charlotte
Bronte,
author
of
Jane
Eyre,
once
sent
her
poetry
to
Robert
Southey,
a
famous
poet.
Southey
simply
responded:
“Literature
cannot
be
the
business
of
a
woman's
life.”
Bronte
used
her
pen
name,
Currer
Bell,
to
publish
Jane
Eyre
in
1847.Her
sister
Emily
published
Wuthering
Heights
as
Ellies
Bell
in
the
same
year.
___39___Mary
Shelley'
s
Frankenstein(《科学人》)
had
come
out
without
her
name
in
1818.Mary
Anne
Evans
wrote
Middlemarch
and
her
other
novels
under
the
pen
name
George
Eliot.
The
20th
century
saw
great
progress
towards
gender
equality.
In
theory,
it
should
be
unnecessary
for
women
writers
to
follow
Austen'
s
path
any
longer,
unless
driven
by
personal
reasons.___40___
Joanne
Rowling,
author
of
the
Harry
Potter
novels,
was
advised
to
become
J.
K.
Rowling.
That's
because
boys
might
dislike
the
feeling
of
picking
up
a
book
by
a
woman.
Connie
Ann
Kirk
explained
in
her
biography
of
Rowling.
A.
Jane
Austen
has
attracted
a
great
deal
of
critical
attention
in
recent
years.
B.
Women
's
writing
was
seldom
taken
seriously.
C.
Politicians,
for
reasons
of
safety,
also
frequently
chose
to
be
invisible.
D.
In
practice,
however,
certain
prejudices
just
won't
go
away.
E.
in
a
2016
interview,
Italian
novelist
Elena
Ferrante
claimed
her
use
of
a
pen
name
let
her
concentrate
on
writing.
F.
in
her
own
time,
Austen
's
name
never
appeared
on
her
books.
G.
They
joined
a
long
list
of
women
authors
who
felt
they
had
to
hide.
第三部分
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Research
confirms
that
performing
acts
of
kindness
and
sharing
thankful
thoughts
have
many
positive
effects
on
mood
and
health.
They
are
among
the
top
five
predictors
of
happiness.
When
you
feel
thankful
for
something,
that’s
gratitude.
You
never
get
it
out
of
____41____
;
you
are
clear
who
or
what
is
responsible,
whether
that’s
a
loved
one,
a
stranger,
or
a
higher
power.
Gratitude
is
how
you
____42____
to
others
when
you
see
yourself
in
connection
with
things
larger
than
yourself.
____43____,
this
understanding
of
our
reliance
on
others
is
becoming
____44____
today.
With
commercial
and
social
media,
everything
makes
the
younger
generation
feel
that
they
are
the
____45____
of
the
universe.
If
it’s
all
about
them,
why
thank
others?
If
true,
there
would
be
a
disturbing
____46____
trend.
Canadian
researchers
found
that
people
who
wrote
thank-you
letters
or
performed
good
deeds
for
a
six-week
period
decreased
their
pain,
upped
their
energy,
and
improved
their
mental
health.
And
you
can
____47____
these
benefits
at
any
age.
Old
people
who
choose
to
be
thankful
are
less
likely
to
worry
about
their
____48____
health.
Gratitude
tends
to
be
easily
spread,
as
well.
Those
who
are
helped
are
more
likely
to
pay
kindness
____49____
.
One
study
found
that
when
someone
is
thanked,
it
more
than
doubles
his
or
her
chances
of
being
____50____
again,
likely
because
he
or
she
enjoys
feeling
socially
____51____
.
If
you
aren’t
particularly
grateful
now,
you
can
learn
to
be.
People
who
keep
a
journal
of
three
positive
things
that
happen
to
them
each
day____52____health-inducing
thankfulness.
At
first,
it
may
be
difficult
to
____53____
the
good
things
that
occur.
But
____54____,
your
brain
gets
trained
into
a
more
appreciative
mode.
And
in
the
end,
the
journal
becomes
a
book
of
joyful____55____.
Gratitude
training
certainly
comes
to
your
aid
during
the
____56____times
because
a
greater
____57____
for
life
is
the
part
you
focus
on.
____58____your
gratefulness
directly
with
the
person
you
feel
grateful
to,
the
benefits
of
happiness
____59____
.
You
don’t
need
a
scientific
study
to
know
that
showing
and
accepting
gratitude
can
ensure
you
an
____60____
life,
a
much
better
life
than
you
thought.
41.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything:
42.
A.
refer
B.
relate
C.
betray
D.
stick
43.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Besides
44.
A.
tougher
B.
simpler
C.
stranger
D.
wilder
45.
A.
master
B.
creator
C.
survivor
D.
center
46.
A.
financial
B.
mental
C.
cultural
D.
health
47.
A.
harvest
B.
approach
C.
qualify
D.
relieve
48.
A.
original
B.
improving
C.
failing
D.
falling
49.
A.
upward
B.
downward
C.
backward
D.
forward
50.
A.
thankful
B.
respectful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
51.
A.
influenced
B.
valued
C.
attracted
D.
noticed
52.
A.
cultivate
B.
emphasize
C.
benefit
D.
transmit
53.
A.
recognize
B.
analyze
C.
summarize
D.
organize
54.
A.
roughly
B.
briefly
C.
accidentally
D.
gradually
55.
A.
files
B.
thoughts
C.
memories
D.
viewpoints
56.
A.
urgent
B.
dark
C.
special
D.
specific
57.
A.
admiration
B.
impression
C.
appreciation
D.
mercy
58.
A.
Supplying
B.
Experiencing
C.
Recalling
D.
Sharing
59.
A.
accumulate
B.
absorb
C.
insert
D.
weaken
60.
A.
engaged
B.
enriched
C.
enlarged
D.
enabled
第II卷（主观题；共50分）
第四部分
语法短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。
Increasing
pork
production
and
supply
will
be
the
top
priority
for
agricultural
authorities
in
the
following
year
___61___
(ensure)
pork
production
can
rebound
close
to
the
level
before
outbreaks
of
African
swine
fever
occurred
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs
said.
Statistics
from
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs
show
the
national
pork
price
slumped
by
23
percent
in
November
___62___
(compare)
to
the
peak
level
in
late
October.
In
many
areas
in
North
China,
prices
dropped
by
about
30
percent
___63___
below
30
yuan
($4.26)
per
kilogram.
Domestic
pork
production
___64___
(hit)
seriously
by
the
outbreaks
of
African
swine
fever
since
August
last
year.
Total
production
in
the
first
three
quarters
was
about
32
million
metric
tons,
according
to
the
National
Bureau
of
Statistics.
___65___
(short)
in
supply
have
resulted
in
rising
pork
prices
since
the
beginning
of
the
year,
___66___
prices
have
started
to
decline
recently
due
to
increased
production.
Pork
is
the
most
___67___
(common)
consumed
meat
in
China,
and
the
supply
of
it
___68___
(matter)
to
the
nation’s
food
security.
So,
on
Monday,
the
ministry
announced
it
has
started
___69___
three-month
special
campaign
aimed
at
fighting
legal
violations
___70___
(involve)
the
buying,
selling
and
slaughtering
to
ensure
quality
and
safety
of
the
meat
and
its
products
in
the
market.
第五部分
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
71.
You
can
imagine
how
terribly
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes_______(fix)
upon
me.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
72.
There
is
some
doubt_______
he
will
continue
to
be
successful
in
future.
(用适当的词填空)
73.
I
think
it
no
use________
(point)
out
the
stupidity
of
his
behavior,
because
he
is
so
arrogant.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
74.
Anxiously,
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only_____(find)
it
didn’t
fit.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
You
have
our
support,
_______
you
decide.
(用适当的词填空)
76.
---
Could
you
lend
me
your
book
now?
---
Sorry,
I
seem
_________(leave)
my
book
at
home.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
77.
I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without_______help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
(用适当的词填空)
78.
However,
if
I
_______
(end)
our
friendship,
we
would
have
both
learnt
nothing.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
79.
I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
___________
(catch)
the
7:30
train
from
Paddington.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
80.
I
would
appreciate
________
if
you
could
tell
me
the
truth.
(用适当的词填空)
第六部分
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词,每空一词。
81.
The
natural
c________
brings
a
heavy
blow
to
this
country’s
economy.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
82.
There
were
about
300
million
tons
of
grain
in
the
fields
at
the
start
of
the
h______
.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
83.
The
professor
is
respected
for
his
wide
r_______
of
knowledge.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
84.
Passports
are
frequently
used
to
prove
the
i______
of
travelers
from
foreign
countries.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
85.
Jenny
looks
thin
and
weak
because
she
is
too
p_______
about
food.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
86.
A
_________(修订)
of
that
dictionary
has
been
started
by
a
group
of
professors.
（根据汉语提示填空）
87.
Teachers
are
supposed
to
give
c________
to
(称赞)
students,
thus
inspiring
students
in
a
positive
way.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写）
88.
Hearing
the
sports
meeting
declared
open,
all
the
students
in
our
school
b_______
into
cheers.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
89.
On
hearing
her
son’s
reply,
the
mother
was
speechless,
________(怒目而视)
at
him.
（根据汉语提示填空）
90.
You
are
really
very
kind.
I’ll
never
forget
the
f______
you
have
done
to
me.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第七部分
书面表达（满分20分）
91.
假如你是李华,
你远在英国的朋友Smith从网上得知“移动支付”改变了中国人的生活方式,
他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况,
请你根据下面要点提示,
给Smith发一封电子邮件。
要点:1.
生活中的具体体现;
2.
好处；
3.
有待改进之处。
要求:字数120字左右。
参考词汇:移动支付mobile
payment
Dear
Smith，
I’m
Li
Hua,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
