豫西名校20202021学年上期第次联考
英语参考答案
第一部分听力略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
24-27.CD
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32-35.DAB
每小题∠分,满分10分
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process豫西名校2020—2021学年上期第一次联考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分）
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The
Baltimore
Sun
produces
a
number
of
consumer
events
throughout
the
year,
including
those
listed
below.
For
more
information
on
any
event,
just
click
the
icon
or
choose
from
the
menu
at
right.
Health
&
Fitness
Expo
The
2020
Health
&
Fitness
Expo
brought
more
than
4,
600
health
conscious
attendees
to
the
MD
State
Fairgrounds,
Exhibition
Hall.
Attendees
took
part
in
health
screenings,
gained
fitness
information,
sampled
many
healthy
foods
and
more.
Check
back
soon
for
information
on
the
2021
Health
&
Fitness
Expo.
Travel
Expo
The
2020
Travel
Expo
&
Golf
Expo
had
more
than
5,000
attendees.
Mark
your
calendars
for
2021
as
the
Travel
&
Golf
Expo
will
return
to
the
Baltimore
Convention
Center
on
Saturday-Sunday,
February
25-26.
Career
Fair
Calling
all
Job
seekers!
Start
putting
your
resume
together
because
the
next
Career
Fair
is
coining
soon!
It
will
take
place
Wednesday,
January
18,
2021
from
10
am
to
4pm
at
M&T
Bank
Stadium,
Club
Level.
Keep
checking
back
for
company
listings
and
more
event
details.
Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
Sale
Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale
2020
at
Eastpoint
Mall
（商业街）was
hopping
（
忙碌的）with
thousands
of
shoppers
with
cash
in
hand
to
spend
at
more
than
300
booths
（售货亭）！
Sit
tight
and
start
saving
your
belongings
and
cash
for
Baltimore's
Best
Darn
Yard
Sale
2021.
21.
What
will
you
do
to
learn
more
information
about
the
events
above?
A.
Telephoning.
B.
Emailing.
C.
Clicking
the
icon.
D.
Going
in
person.
22.
At
what
time
should
you
go
to
Career
Fair
for
you
to
look
for
a
job?
A.
8
am
February
18.
B.
12
am
January
18.
C.
4
pm
January
8.
D.
5
pm
November
18.
23.
Which
part
will
you
visit
if
you
like
shopping?
A.
Health
&
Fitness
Expo.
B.
Travel
Expo.
C.
Career
Fair.
D.
Baltimore's
Best
Dam
Yard
Sale.
B
The
Day
My
Father
Almost
Drowned
Me
Dad
used
to
be
a
devoted
fisherman.
He
tried
to
get
me
interested
as
well,
but
it
never
seemed
much
fun
to
me.
The
line
always
seemed
to
tangle（缠结），the
worms（虫）would
not
hold
still,
the
hooks
（挂钩）were
sharp,
and
Dad
always
seemed
to
want
to
go
someplace
far
away,
so
that
you
had
to
get
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
One
time
when
I
was
about
ten
years
old,
my
dad
took
me
fishing
to
the
American
Falls
reservoir
（I
think
that's
where
it
was）.
Our
neighbor
Wayne
Booth
had
built
a
kayak
（皮船），which
was
painted
bright
blue,
and
Dad
thought
we
could
row
out
onto
the
reservoir（划到水库）and
catch
some
fish.
I
don’t
remember
whether
we
caught
any
fish
or
not.
I
think
I
was
having
more
fun
rowing
the
kayak,
which
is
rowed
facing
forward
with
a
double-ended
oar（船桨）,unlike
an
ordinary
row-boat,
which
I
never
liked
because
you
couldn't
see
where
you
were
going.
But
mid-afternoon
the
wind
came
up
a
little.
We
were
maybe
a
hundred
feet
from
shore,
when
the
wind
caught
my
hat
and
blew
it
into
the
water
just
a
few
feet
away.
Dad
said,
“Don't
worry.
I'll
get
it!"
and
reached
out
for
the
hat.
Now,
a
kayak
is
a
very
skillfully
balanced
thing,
and
Dad's
reaching
for
the
hat
was
just
enough
to
upset
the
balance
and
tip
us
over.
I
didn't
know
how
to
swim
yet,
and
thought
I
was
a
goner.
Dad
did,
too,
I
think,
because
he
was
grabbing
for
me
madly
until
we
realized
that
the
water
was
only
about
four
feet
deep.
Mother
was
not
too
pleased
when
we
got
home,
soaking
wet,
and
I
think
she
thought
Dad
was
creating
the
story
a
little
so
that
it
wouldn't
sound
like
he
had
really
almost
drowned（溺死）me.
24.
How
many
people
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
my
father?
A.
He
was
good
at
swimming.
B.
He
was
hard
on
the
writer.
C.
He
was
into
making
up
a
story.
D.
He
was
a
man
fond
of
fishing.
26.
What's
the
correct
order
according
to
the
passage?
a.
Dad
grabbed
for
me
madly.
b.
Our
neighbor
built
a
kayak.
c.
Dad
and
I
fell
into
water.
d.
My
hat
was
blown
into
the
water.
A.
a,
b,
c,
d
B.
b,
d,
c,
a
C.
c,
d,
a,
b
D.
b,
a,
d,
c
27.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
express
by
saying
"I
was
a
goner"
?
A.
He
was
going
to
be
saved.
B.
He
was
going
to
be
drowned.
C.
He
was
going
to
be
beaten.
D.
He
was
lucky
to
leave.
C
Radio
proved
its
importance
during
World
War
II
(
1939
—
45
)
with
almost
immediate
coverage
of
events.
Between
1941
and
1945
,
Americans
tuned
in
to
listen
to
breaking
news
from
Europe,
hearing
about
major
battles
and
the
bombing
of
Pearl
Harbor
in
Hawaii
just
moments
after
the
actual
events.
News
reporters
such
as
Edward
R.
Murrow
(1908
—
1965)
and
William
Shirer
(1904
—
1993)
offered
insightful
(有深刻见解的)commentary
and
straight,
hard
news.
Their
example
would
influence
the
news
anchors
(新
I闻广播员)on
the
new
media
—
television,
commonly
called
TV
一
for
decades.
Radio's
golden
age
ended
with
the
war.
The
1940s
were
the
true
beginning
of
the
TV
era.
Although
sets
had
been
available
as
early
as
the
late
1930s,
the
widespread
distribution
and
sale
of
TV
sets
did
not
really
take
off
until
after
the
war.
Broadcasting
stations
ignored
many
of
their
radio
stations
and
poured
money
into
TV
after
the
war.
Soon
many
radio
dramas,
variety
shows,
and
comedy
programs
were
available
on
TV
and
radio
was
left
with
mostly
music.
For
children,
new
shows
like
Kukla,
Fran,
and
Ollie
and
The
Howdy
Doody
Show
offered
laughs.
One
of
the
most
popular
early
TV
programs
was
a
variety
show
called
Texaco
Star
Theater,
starring
comedian
Milton
Berle
(1908
—-
2002)
,
that
started
in
1948.
As
the
decade
continued,
more
and
more
people
bought
TV
sets.
Instead
of
circling
around
their
radios,
people
would
settle
in
front
of
their
TVs
for
news
and
entertainment.
As
TV
became
more
popular,
the
government
set
up
regulations
to
ensure
competition
between
stations,
channels
(频道)，and
programs.
The
1950s
would
see
the
new
medium
change
dramatically(明显的)with
the
introduction
of
color
and
other
technological
advances.
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.
TV
played
an
important
role
in
World
War
IL
B.
Radio
disappeared
with
the
end
of
World
War
IL
C.
R.
Murrow
and
William
Shirer
are
excellent
news
reporters.
D.
Americans
picked
up
the
bombing
of
Pearl
Harbor
in
Hawaii
just
before
the
actual
event.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"take
off'
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Copy.
B.
Remove.
C.
Be
popular.
D.
Leave.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
passage?
A.
TVs
has
taken
the
place
of
radios.
B.
The
government
made
rules
to
limit
the
development
of
TVs.
C.
During
the
1950s
TV
changed
better
with
the
introduction
of
new
energy
technology.
D.
As
time
went
on,
less
and
less
people
prefer
radios.
31.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
TV
and
Radio
in
the
1940s
B.
Why
Do
People
Prefer
TVs
C.
The
History
of
Radio
and
TV
D.
The
Importance
of
TV
and
Radio
D
Children
born
in
Asia
are
less
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
（过敏）to
nuts
than
those
born
in
Australia,
according
to
Australian
scientists.
A
questionnaire
from
University
of
Melbourne
distributed
to
57
,000
five-year-old
children
in
the
state
of
Victoria
found
that,
of
those
voted,
none
of
the
children
born
in
Asia
then
migrated
（迁移）
to
Australia
had
an
allergy
to
nuts.
However,
children
with
Asian
parents
born
in
Australia
were
found
to
be
up
to
three
times
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
to
nuts
than
children
with
Australian
parents.
The
findings
have
led
researchers
to
believe
that
the
Asian
environment
somehow
protects
children
against
developing
many
food
allergies.
Professor
Katie
Allen,
who
led
the
University
of
Melbourne
research,
said
that
this
discovery
could
help
us
understand
why
allergy
rates
were
rising
in
Australia
and
possibly
lead
to
the
development
of
a
treatment.
14
We
know
that
food
allergies
are
a
new
kid
on
the
block
；
we
know
this
has
happened
in
the
last
20
to
30
years
so
we
know
it's
something
to
do
with
modem
lifestyle,"
Allen
told
Xinhua
in
an
interview
on
Wednesday.
14
So
if
we
can
work
out
if
it's
one
factor,
or
several
factors
working
together,
then
we
can
turn
back
the
tide."
Allen
theorized
that
there
were
three
contributing
factors
to
the
Asian
environment
preventing
allergies
from
developing
；
Vitamin
D,
allergen
exposure
and
exposure
to
a
greater
variety
of
organisms.
w
People
living
in
Asia
have
often
had
to
deal
with
coming
into
contacts
with
different
levels
of
public
health
so
their
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies,"
she
said.
"People
are
genetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies
if
they're
Asian
but
if
they're
born
in
Asia
those
protective
factors
come
into
play."
32.
What
can
you
infer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
children
born
in
Asia
will
never
have
an
allergy
to
nuts.
B.
Children
are
protected
against
developing
all
kinds
of
allergies.
C.
Australian
parents
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
than
Asian
parents.
D.
Children
born
in
Australia
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy
than
those
born
in
Asia.
33.
Why
were
allergy
rates
rising
in
Australia
in
Professor
Katie
Allen's
opinion?
A.
Because
of
the
Australian
environment.
B.
Because
of
the
Australian
unhealthy
food.
C.
Because
of
the
Australian
water.
D.
Because
of
too
fast
development
of
Australia.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
factor
to
prevent
allergies
from
developing?
A.
Vitamin
D.
B.
Immune
system.
C.
Allergen
exposure.
D.
Exposure
to
all
sorts
of
organisms.
35.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
A
questionnaire
from
University
of
Melbourne.
B.
People
are
genetically
at
risk
of
developing
allergies.
C.
Asian
immune
system
is
healthy
and
able
to
fight
off
allergies.
D.
Who
are
more
likely
to
develop
an
allergy,
kids
born
in
Australia
or
Asia?
第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Our
real
disabilities
come
from
the
inside.
All
of
us
will
meet
with
obstacles（障碍）in
our
life.
36
Here
are
my
tips
for
how
to
overcome
any
obstacle
that
life
may
put
in
front
of
you
Stay
focused
on
the
positives
instead
of
the
negatives.
No
matter
what
obstacles
have
come
my
way,
staying
positive
has
allowed
me
to
overcome
them.
When
I
was
in
tenth
grade,
I
had
to
miss
29
days
of
school
in
order
to
have
major
back
surgery,
where
seven
vertebrae
（脊椎）were
removed
due
to
spinal
cord
compression
（脊髓压迫症）.I
knew
that
the
back
surgery
was
important
and
I
found
a
way
to
make
up
the
school
work
that
I
had
missed.
37
Don't
ever
give
up.
When
I
first
moved
out
to
Los
Angeles
after
growing
up
in
Boston,
I
went
on
one
hundred
job
interviews
before
starting
my
current
position.
If
I
wasn't
right
for
those
one
hundred
positions,
I
knew
there
still
had
to
be
an
opportunity
out
there
for
me.
38
As
soon
as
I
wake
up
in
the
morning,
I
encounter
a
new
challenge
—
whether
it's
trying
to
reach
something
high
in
the
kitchen
or
volunteering
to
participate
in
a
picked
lunch
at
work.
As
long
as
you
try,
that's
all
that
matters
in
the
end.
Ask
yourself
if
you're
happy
each
day.
If
there's
something
that's
making
you
unhappy,
you
should
find
a
way
to
make
change.
39
Now
I'm
more
cautious
of
the
people
with
whom
I
surround
myself.
Smile.
A
smile
goes
a
long
way.
Whenever
people
are
staring
or
laughing
at
me
for
whatever
reason,
keeping
a
smile
on
my
face
causes
them
to
wonder
why
I
don't
react.
40
If
they
look
like
they're
struggling,
try
to
help
them
out.
Take
the
chance
to
learn
from
them.
Disability
can
only
be
found
in
the
way
you
think...and
life
is
only
as
hard
as
you
make
it.
A.
How
can
we
do?
B.
I
always
set
my
own
goals.
C.
Don't
compare
yourself
to
others.
D.
Challenge
yourself
and
try
new
things
every
day.
E.
I
find
myself
unhappy
whenever
I'm
surrounded
by
negative
people.
F.
Next
time
you're
out
and
about,
try
to
find
someone
to
smile
at
and
say
hello
to.
G.
Staying
positive
allowed
me
to
keep
up
with
my
classmates
and
graduate
on
time.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Last
summer,
I
went
home
to
visit
my
parents
in
Brunsville,
Minnesota.
Sometimes,
a
14-year-old
boy,
Matthew,
would
come
to
help.
Early
one
morning,
as
I
was
41
,
I
heard
him
outside
cutting
the
grass.
I
paid
no
42
and
went
back
to
sleep.
I
dreamt
I
was
in
the
43
bathroom,
standing
in
front
of
the
sink
（水槽）and
looking
at
my
face
in
the
44
But
there
was
something
45
about
my
face.
I
looked
down
at
the
sink,
and
the
46
was
running
in
a
circle
down
the
drain
（排水沟）.I
held
my
hands
under
the
water
and
47
washing
my
hands
with
soap.
48
,
I
looked
at
the
face
that
wasn't
my
face.
I
49
washing
my
hands,
but
my
left
thumb
50
Then
I
looked
down
at
the
sink
again,
and
there
was
blood
running
into
the
water,
51
round
and
round
in
that
counter-clockwise
（逆
日寸针的）circle.
Blood
was
rushing
from
my
52
,
pouring
out
from
the
fatty
part
53
below
the
knuckle（关节）,then
running
down
my
arm
and
dropping
off
my
elbow
into
the
sink.
Just
then
I
heard
a
voice
54
to
me.
"Jim!
Jim!"
I
woke
up
and
realized
that
it
was
my
mother
calling
me
from
the
top
of
the
55
She
told
me
to
come
quickly.
I
rushed
up
to
her.
Matthew
had
hurt
himself
cutting
the
grass,
she
said,
and
she
56
me
to
go
to
the
upstairs
bathroom
to
help
him.
I
walked
into
the
bathroom
and
was
57
to
see
Matthew
standing
in
front
o?
the
mirror
and
holding
his
left
hand
over
the
sink.
Blood
was
58
out
from
a
cut
between
his
thumb
and
first
finger.
The
blood
was
running
down
his
59
and
into
the
water,
going
round
and
round
as
it
60
down
the
drain.
41.
A.
writing
B.
sleeping
C.
exercising
D.
reading
42.
A.
tension
B.
expectation
C.
attention
D.
disappointment
43.
A.
left
B.
right
C.
downstairs
D.
upstairs
44.
A.
mirror
B.
water
C.
sink
D.
drain
45.
A.
familiar
B.
strange
C.
funny
D.
exciting
46.
A.
water
B.
blood
C.
hand
D.
foot
47.
A.
continued
B.
started
C.
stopped
D.
dragged
48.
A.
As
a
result
B.
As
usual
C.
In
addition
D.
Once
again
49.
A.
went
on
B.
adapted
to
C.
dealt
with
D.
benefited
by
50.
A.
hurt
B.
sweated
C.
broke
D.
clapped
51.
A.
jumping
B.
going
C.
rolling
D.
flying
52.
A.
leg
B.
thumb
C.
face
D.
hand
53.
A.
just
B.
thus
C.
only
D.
directly
54.
A.
shouting
at
B.
calling
out
C.
calling
up
D.
calling
at
55.
A.
stairs
B.
building
C.
drain
D.
sink
56.
A.
permitted
B.
wanted
C.
promised
D.
demanded
57.
A.
astonished
B.
pleased
C.
worried
D.
frightened
58.
A.
dropping
B.
throwing
C.
pouring
D.
going
59.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
foot
60.
A.
let
B.
flowed
C.
fell
D.
set
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers
from
China's
32nd
scientific
expedition(考察)to
the
Antarctic
discovered
a
1
,000
kilometre-long
canyon
under
61
Antarctic
ice
sheet.
It
is
now
the
largest
known
canyon(峡谷)
on
the
earth's
surface.
Discovered
near
the
Princess
Elizabeth
Land,
the
canyon
is
over
1,000
kilometres
in
62
(long)
and
1
,500
metres
in
depth.
The
maximum
width
at
the
top
of
the
canyon
is
26.
5
kilometres.
This
is
the
first
time
that
any
large
canyon
63
(find)
in
the
region.
According
to
data
64
(
collect)
on
the
site,
Chinese
scientists
have
made
three
major
scientific
discoveries
there,
said
Sun
Bo,
vice
director
of
China's
32nd
Antarctic
expedition
team.
The
first
big
discovery
is
the
65
(
world)
largest
canyon,
which
was
beneath
an
Antarctic
ice
sheet
near
the
Princess
Elizabeth
Land.
The
second
big
discovery
is
66
there
are
numerous
subglacial
lakes
and
subglacial
water
channels,
also
beneath
the
Antarctic
ice
sheet.
These
lakes
and
bodies
of
water
are
interconnected.
The
width
of
one
of
the
67
(lake)
reaches
26.5
kilometres.
This
discovery
will
play
an
important
role
68
future
research.
The
third
key
finding
is
that
the
temperature
of
deep
ice
in
Princess
Elizabeth
Land
is
69
(clear)
higher
than
in
other
regions,
which
makes
it
easier
for
ice
to
melt,
70
(
mean)
that
lakes
and
other
water
systems
form
more
easily.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1
.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Peter,
We're
very
sorry
to
hear
that
you're
ill
in
a
hospital.
We're
all
concerned
about
you.
Have
you
been
getting
much
good
now?
Please
don't
worry
about
illness.
What
you
have
to
do
is
have
a
good
rest
but
follow
the
doctor's
advice.
You
needn't
worry
about
your
lessons
because
the
new
lessons
giving
these
days
are
not
so
difficulty.
When
you
get
back,
we
are
all
willing
to
helping
you
make
up
the
missing
lesson
at
the
weekend.
Our
head
teacher
along
with
our
class
are
going
to
the
hospital
to
see
you
next
Monday.
I
hope
you
would
recover
soon.
Best
wishes
for
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。
请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：
1.介绍购物情况；
2.
反映存在问题；
3.
提出解决方案。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
