中考英语
(安徽专用)
第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 名词
A组 安徽中考题组
1.(2020安徽,23)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a ???? of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
答案????C 句意:——你觉得当地政府为你盖的新房子怎么样?——相当不错。我现在感到很幸福。本题
考查名词。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。从Pretty good.可知,“我”对房子很满
意,所以感到很幸福,故选C。
知识拓展 have a feeling of happiness可以用feel happy代替,都表示“感到很幸福”。
2.(2019安徽,32)You can see the ???? in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70
years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
答案????B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上洋溢着的自豪。本题考查名词
词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能
力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以我们不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。
3.(2018安徽,32)—What is the ????of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
答案????D????句意:——你的英语口语极好的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结
果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问英语口语说得好的秘诀。
知识拓展 Practice makes perfect!是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧!”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培养语感。
4.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good ???? for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
答案????A 句意:新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机
会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据句意可知答案为A项。
5.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good ???? that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
答案????C 句意:凯西有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词词义辨析。
sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。
解题关键 解题关键在于理解have a good voice指的是拥有好的嗓音,故能在歌唱比赛中获奖。
易错警示 本题易错选B,好主意并不是能在歌唱比赛中获奖的关键因素,故不选。
知识拓展 have a sweet voice有甜润的嗓音。
B组 2016—2020年全国中考题组
题组一 名词词义辨析
1.(2020河北,35)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ????.
A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine
答案????B 句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单里选择食物和饮料。book书;menu菜单; newspaper报纸; maga-
zine杂志。由句意可知本题选B。
2.(2020湖北黄冈,26)—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the ???? of good luck in China.
A.reason B.hope
C.dream D.symbol
答案????D 句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色?——因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词词义辨
析。reason原因;hope希望;dream梦想;symbol象征。the symbol of是固定词组,表示“……的象征”。故答
案为D。
3.(2020湖北武汉,37)—How's Mr. Clark's small company?
—Quite good.It has grown to become a ????in the international trade.
A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign
答案????C 句意:——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样?——十分好。它已经成长为国际贸易中的一股力量
了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的grown一词可推断这个小公司发展壮大了,由此可知本题选
择C。rule规则;duty责任;power有影响的机构;sign标志。
4.(2020江苏连云港,4)The ???? of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose
答案????D 句意:这次会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。本题考查名词词义辨析。position
位置;progress进步;period阶段;purpose目的。不定式短语to help...是会议的目的。故选D项。
5.(2020江苏南京,13)Maria is always full of ???? because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth
答案????A 句意:Maria总是精力充沛,因为她每天锻炼。本题考查名词词义辨析。energy精力,活力;talent
天赋;humour幽默;wealth财富。根据takes exercise every day可知,Maria应该是精力充沛的,故选A项。
6.(2020江西,32)When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) ????.
A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action
答案????B 句意:当你攀岩时,你需要小心这样你才不会出事故。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;ac-
cident意外;secret秘密;action行动。因为攀岩是危险的运动,易发生意外,故选B。
7.(2020江苏苏州,5)I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the ???? of it really matters.
A.ability B.size C.quality D.energy
答案????C 句意:我不在乎你的文章里有多少字,但质量才是真正重要的。本题考查名词词义辨析。ability
能力;size尺寸;quality质量;energy能量。根据语境可知,文章的质量才是重要的。故选C项。
8.(2020辽宁营口,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?????
—Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
答案????A 句意:——先生,你在我们旅馆待得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得好,而且我喜欢(这里的)早餐。本题
考查名词词义辨析。hotel旅馆;school学校;factory工厂;company公司。提供住宿和早餐的地方是旅馆,故
选A。
9.(2020内蒙古包头,23)While she was in Milan, she developed a ???? for fine art.
A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit
答案????C 句意:她在米兰时对美术产生了兴趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。 way方式,方法;relation关系;
taste爱好,志趣;habit习惯。develop a taste for fine art意为“对美术产生了兴趣”,由此可知本题选择C。
10.(2020云南,22)His father is a great ???? in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn't
had a good rest for several months.
A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor
答案????D 句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一名很棒的医生。他如此忙以至于好几个月都没有好好休息
了。本题考查名词词义辨析。actor演员;singer歌手;violinist小提琴手;doctor医生。由句中的关键词
Leishenshan Hospital可以判断出他的父亲是一名医生。故答案为D。
11.(2019天津,23)The ???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
答案????B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-
pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
12.(2019河南,33)For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ????.
A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit
答案????B 句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,斯蒂芬打算带他去看新电影作为款待。本题考查名词词义辨析。
task任务;treat款待;choice选择;visit拜访。as a treat作为款待,故选B项。
13.(2019福建,24)—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We'd better make a ???? of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list B.card C.report
答案????A 句意:——我们应该为野营旅行做什么?——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清
单。本题考查名词。list清单; card卡片;report报道。根据设空处后面的like foods,drinks, medicine and so
on可知,此处是指列一张清单。故选A。
14.(2019江西,31)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ????.
A.bedroom B.classroom C.lab D.kitchen
答案????D 句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根
据前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选D。
15.(2019山东青岛,1)—Lucy, how about going to the ?????
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert
答案????A 句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词
义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影院;muse-
um博物馆;concert音乐会。
16.(2019江苏苏州,3)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete ???? when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
答案????B 句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音
了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence
完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。
思路分析 由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won't make any noise again.可知,爸爸工作时需要安静,此处可通过
上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境。
17.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the ???? of good luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
答案????C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol
象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。
18.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good ????. It keeps you healthy.
A.task B.exercise C.habit
答案????C 句意:——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是个好习惯。它让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都
坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。
易错警示 本题易误选B。但本题强调的中心是“每天跑步”这件事,而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”。
19.(2017辽宁沈阳,6)These light bulbs look the same, but their ???? on the environment are different.
A.solutions B.methods
C.effects D.secrets
答案????C 句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。本题考查名词词义辨析。solu-
tion解决方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对……的影响”。故选C项。
20.(2016浙江温州,4)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ???? is to keep calm.
A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem
答案????A 句意:当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则就是保持镇静。本题考查名词词义辨析。rule规
则;doubt怀疑;condition状态;problem问题。根据题意可知选A项。
题组二 名词的数、所有格
1.(2020山东青岛,5)—Is this hat ?????
—No, the red one is ????.
A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her
C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers
答案????C 句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗? ——不,那个红色的是她的。本题考查名词所有格和物主代
词。问帽子是不是露西的,应该用名词所有格;用一个词表示她的(帽子),应该用名词性物主代词。
易错警示 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法不同。形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,后面必
须接名词;名词性物主代词单独使用,后面不能再接名词。
2.(2019河北改编,27)I like this song. It's by one of my favorite s ????(歌手).
答案 singers 句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手中的一个演唱的。本题考查名词复数。根
据one of可知本空要填“歌手”的复数形式。
3.(2018四川凉山改编,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three G ????(德国人)
and four A (美国人).
答案 Germans;Americans 句意:上周许多外国人来到我们的学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人。本题
考查名词复数。数词three 和four 后的名词用复数形式。German 的复数形式是Germans;American的复数
形式是Americans。
知识拓展 Chinese的复数形式是Chinese;Japanese的复数形式是Japanese。
4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨改编,13)—How time flies! It is two m ????(月) since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
答案 months 句意:——时间过得真快!自从我们上次见面已经有两个月了。——的确如此。我十分想
念你。本题考查名词复数。two为基数词,后跟可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s。
5.(2017云南昆明,26)Many ????are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).
A.man B.woman C.volunteer D.volunteers
答案????D 句意:很多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市中发挥着积极作用。本题考查名词复数。根据题
干中的Many可知设空处应用复数名词。故选D项。
6.(2017甘肃兰州,28)There are a lot of ????on the grassland. ????sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A.sheep...The B.sheep...A
C.sheeps...The D.sheeps...A
答案????B 句意:在草地上有大量的羊。一只牧羊犬正坐在它们身旁。本题考查sheep的复数形式与冠词
的用法。sheep的单复数相同,第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B项。
7.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,27)—It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes. It's only an ????.
A.eight hours ride B.eight hour's ride
C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours' ride
答案????D 句意:——乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州旅行是容易的。——是的,仅仅8个小时的旅程。本题考
查名词所有格。an eight hours' ride=an eight-hour ride。
C组 教师专用题组
题组一 名词词义辨析
1.(2019重庆,24)One ???? of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
答案????B 句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。copy复
制品;page页;writer作者;reader读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。
2.(2018湖北黄冈,26)—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some ???? in the fridge.
A.oranges B.ice-cream
C.juice D.cheese
答案????C 句意:——我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。——我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本题考查
名词词义辨析。orange橘子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。由句意可知本题选择C。
3.(2018江西,32)I live near a big ????. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital B.store
C.bank D.playground
答案????D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据
后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行,均与语境不符。
思路分析 选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。
4.(2018江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ????.
A.attention B.safety C.action D.growth
答案????B 句意:这个男孩已经失踪五天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention
注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意可知选B项。
5.(2018重庆,23)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ???? at once.
A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer
答案????A 句意:——我得了重感冒。——听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名
词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农民,均与题意不符。
6.(2018湖北武汉,36)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ????.
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill
答案????B 句意:——凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考
查名词词义辨析。hand手;trip旅行;visit参观;bill账单。根据句意可知本题选择B。
7.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ????.
A.competition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition
答案????C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖并充满活力。它就像一件隐藏的宝物。本题考查名词词义辨析。
competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝物,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意可知选择C项。
8.(2018江苏南京,11)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?????
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size B.colour
C.material D.taste
答案????A 句意:——这件T恤衫你有小号的吗?——恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。
size尺码,号;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服的
尺码,故选A项。
9.(2017云南,33)My father has made a ????that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion B.secret
C.problem D.decision
答案????D 句意:我的父亲已经决定给我买一台照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;secret秘
密;problem问题;decision决定。make a decision作出决定,故选D项。
10.(2017贵州贵阳,31)There is a ????in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A.zoo B.bank C.school
答案????A 句意:在我的居住区有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句中
的tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;school学校,均不符合句意。
11.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ????over others when look-
ing for a job.
A.activity B.article
C.attention D.advantage
答案????D????句意:如果你英语讲得好,找工作时你就比别人有很大优势。本题考查名词。have a great advan-
tage over sb.比某人有很大的优势。故选D项。
12.(2017内蒙古包头,25)If you need further ????about our products, please surf theInternet.
A.information B.experience
C.practice D.expression
答案????A 句意:如果你需要我们产品的进一步信息,请网上冲浪。本题考查名词词义辨析。information
信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。根据句意可知选A项。
13.(2017山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your ????.
A.shyness B.politeness C.quietness
答案????B 句意:当你和某人交谈的时候,你应该注视着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。本题考查名词词
义辨析。根据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞,羞涩;politeness礼
貌;quietness安静。故选B项。
14.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ????.
A.culture B.invention C.custom
答案????A 句意:——如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——对,它是中国文化的一个重要部
分。本题考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。根据题意可知选A项。
15.(2017江苏苏州,9)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no ???? to me.
A.choice B.change
C.difference D.decision
答案????C 句意:——我们周五去还是周六去?——哪天都可以,我无所谓。本题考查名词词义辨析。
choice选择;change改变;difference差别;decision决定。make no difference to...对……没有作用/关系/影响,符
合语境。故选C项。
16.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a good ????by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I
really need to relax.
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
答案????C????句意:在接下来的几天里,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考
查名词词义辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息。have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C
项。
17.(2016福建福州,29)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ???? of China.
A.leader B.pride C.voice
答案????B 句意:——你最钦佩的人是谁?——钱学森,“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名
词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知选B项。
18.(2016吉林,33)The ????pollution is becoming more and more serious.We haven't seen blue skies for sev-
eral days.
A.noise B.water C.air
答案????C 句意:空气污染正变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由
后句句意可知本题选择C项。
19.(2016湖北武汉,36)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ????to shout at him.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason
答案????D 句意:——看,老板对Alex生气了。——唉,他又来晚了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。本题考
查名词词义辨析。problem问题,难题;lesson课程,教训;excuse借口;reason理由。There is no reason to do sth.
没有理由做某事。故选D项。
题组二 名词的数、所有格
1.(2019湖北武汉改编,37)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the p ????(乘客). The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
答案 passengers 句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客们说的。飞往武汉的航班现在正
在登机。本题考查名词复数。根据句意和首字母提示可知设空处要填passenger的复数形式。
2.(2018河北改编,27)Did you hear the n ????(消息)? A scientist will visit our school.
答案 news 句意:你听说那则消息了吗?一位科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词的数。news意为
“消息”,是不可数名词,故本空填news。
知识拓展 news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一则好消
息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
3.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨改编,15)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat d ???? (饺
子)as a traditional Chinese food.
答案 dumplings 句意:在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃饺子,作为一种传统的中国食物。本题考查
名词复数。dumpling意为“饺子”,是可数名词,故此处要用其复数形式。
4.(2017江苏宿迁改编,3)—Could you give me a few s ????(建议)on how to spend the coming summer holi-
day?
—OK. Let me see.
答案 suggestions 句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将来临的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想
想。本题考查名词复数。a few后跟可数名词复数,give sb. suggestions给某人建议。
5.(2017贵州贵阳,39)“Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?”“About 20 ????walk.”
A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes'
答案????C 句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约步行20分钟的路程。”本题考查名词所有格的用
法。由设空处前面的20可知,minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加-',故选C项。
6.(2016湖南永州改编,17)I think eating t ???? (西红柿)is good for health.
答案 tomatoes 句意:我认为吃西红柿对健康有益。tomato变复数时加-es。
7.(2016枣庄改编,64)About 200,000 v ????(游客) came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holi-
days. It's difficult to believe.
答案 visitors visitor表示“游客”,由200,000可知要用其复数形式,故填visitors。
题组一 名词词义辨析
1.(2020全椒期末,35)As we know, the Chinese flying man Su Bingtian broke the Asian record. He is the ????
???? of China.
A.warmth B.pride C.progress D.influence
答案????B 句意:正如我们所知,中国飞人苏炳添打破了亚洲纪录。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义
辨析。打破亚洲纪录的运动员是国家的骄傲,故选B。pride表示“骄傲,自豪”。
知识拓展 be the pride of...是……的骄傲
be proud of为……感到自豪
take pride in为……感到骄傲
2.(2020庐江质检,21)After dealing with the problems of classmates, our teacher turned her ???? back to the
work again.
A.attention B.memory C.manner D.progress
答案????A 句意:在处理了同班同学的问题之后,我们的老师把注意力又转回到工作上。本题考查名词词
义辨析。正常情况下,老师解决同学们的问题之后,会继续集中精力讲课。turn one's attention back to把注
意力转回到。故选A。attention表示“注意力”。
3.(2020安徽第一卷一,22)—What's your ????, John?
—I want to know whether you could help me with the clean-up for ten minutes.
A.form B.problem C.method D.subject
答案????B 句意:——你有什么难事,约翰?——我想知道你是否能帮我打扫10分钟。本题考查名词词义辨
析。答语表示请求帮助,所以问句要问对方有什么难事需要解决,故选B。problem表示“难事,困难”。
4.(2020名校之约二,24)While fighting the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), we need to give more ???? to
the needs of the hospitals.
A.achievement B.advantage
C.attention D.agreement
答案????C 句意:在抗击新冠病毒时,我们需要对于医院的需求给予更多的关注。本题考查名词词义辨
析。在抗击新冠病毒期间,医院面临巨大的压力,缺少物资和医护人员,所以我们要对医院的需求给予关
注。故选C。attention关注。give attention to给予关注。
5.(2020濉溪期末,34)Reading the first ???? of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get
the main idea quickly.
A.letter B.word C.sentence D.advice
答案????C 句意:在你阅读整篇文章之前,阅读每一段的第一句能帮助你快速掌握中心思想。本题考查名
词词义辨析。一般来说,每一段的首句是这一段的主旨句,把每段的大意搞明白当然有助于掌握全文的中
心思想,故选C。
6.(2020六安期末,21)—Look!Here comes Ruby!She is always full of ????.
—So she is, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.courage B.pride
C.energy D.knowledge
答案????C 句意:——看!鲁比来了!她总是充满活力。——她的确如此。因为她每天做大量锻炼。本题考
查名词词义辨析。根据“she takes a lot of exercise”可知,她是个充满活力的人,故选C。full of energy充满
活力。
7.(2020合肥包河期末,21)There is going to be a ???? among boys. Then we'll know who runs fastest.
A.race B.trade
C.dialogue D.connection
答案????A 句意:男孩之间将有一场赛跑。然后我们将知道谁跑得最快。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据
“we'll know who runs fastest”可知,此处指将有一场跑步比赛,故选A。race赛跑。
8.(2019合肥瑶海期末,33)Congratulations to the successful landing on the back area of the moon;the Yutu Ⅱ
will start its ???? on the moon.
A.action B.adventure C.courage D.ability
答案????B 句意:祝贺玉兔二号在月球背面成功着陆,它将开始月球上的冒险。本题考查名词词义辨析。
action行动;adventure冒险;courage勇气;ability能力。玉兔二号着陆月球背面是为了进行科学探险,故用ad-
venture。
9.(2019合肥瑶海期末,39)The Belt and Road Initiative will help China improve ???? with those related
countries.
A.relationship B.agreement
C.environment D.introduction
答案????A 句意:“一带一路”倡议将有助于中国改善与那些相关国家的关系。本题考查名词词义辨析。
relationship关系;agreement同意;environment环境;introduction介绍。“一带一路”倡议有利于我国加强与
相关国家的各种交流,必然会改善彼此之间的关系。
10.(2018蚌埠期末,37)—Don't waste time. Let's get to the ???? of the problem.
—I agree.
A.heart B.secret C.type D.attention
答案????A 句意:——不要浪费时间。让我们直奔问题的核心吧。——我同意。 heart核心,中心;secret秘
密;type类型;attention注意。故选A项。
题组二 名词的数、所有格
1.(2020蚌埠期末,33)My mother didn't feel well this morning. She had a little ???? for breakfast.
A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potatoes
答案????C 句意:我母亲今天早晨感到不舒服。她早餐吃了一点米饭。本题考查名词的用法。a little要修
饰不可数名词,而tomato, noodle, potato都是可数名词,只有rice是不可数名词,故选C。
2.(2020蚌埠期末,34)—How far is it from your home to school?
—It's ???? bus ride.
A.nine minutes B.nine-minute
C.nine-minutes D.nine minute's
答案????B 句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——乘公交车九分钟的路程。本题考查名词的用法。bus ride
作为名词短语,前面不能用nine minutes修饰,而要用nine-minute,因为nine-minute是复合形容词,表示“九分
钟的”,故选B。
易混易错 本题也可用nine minutes'。nine minutes'是名词所有格形式,后可接名词。本题易错选D,D错在
minute在nine后要用复数形式。
3.(2019芜湖二模改编,36)—Hey, you look upset. What's up?
—I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were frightened and flew in all d ????
(方向).
答案 directions 句意:——嘿,你看上去很沮丧,怎么了?——我正在拍鸟的照片,但是杰克大声喧哗,这些
鸟受惊四处飞走了。短语in all directions朝各个方向。鸟受惊当然向各个方向飞去,故填directions。
4.(2018宿州砀山期末改编,23)—Do you have r ????(亲戚)in Beijing?
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
答案 relatives 句意:——你在北京有亲戚吗?——有。我的姑姑和姑父住在那里。relative亲戚,设空处
前面没有冠词,所以要用名词的复数形式。
5.(2019蚌埠禹会月考,40)—How ???? is it from your school to home?
—It's only ????.
A.far;a ten-minutes walk B.long;ten minutes' walk
C.far;ten minutes' walk D.long;a ten-minute walk
答案????C 句意:——从你的学校到家有多远?——只步行十分钟。本题考查名词所有格和特殊疑问词
组。ten minutes' walk步行十分钟。提问距离用how far。因为minutes是以-s结尾的复数名词,故其所有格
是在其后加“'”。
6.(2019合肥瑶海一模,45)My home is about ???? from my school.
A.15 minutes
B.10 minute's ride
C.20 minutes by bike
D.15 minute's on foot
答案????C 句意:从我的学校去我家骑自行车大约20分钟。15 minutes十五分钟。B是错误选项,改正为10
minutes' ride。D为错误选项,改正为15 minutes on foot。
思路分析 从家到学校说的是距离,A选项是时间,故错误。B和D是错误选项,只有C选项“骑自行车20分
钟”表示距离,故选C。
一、单项填空
1.(2020安徽中考必刷卷三,21)—Have you got any ???? of the English speaking competition last term?
—Sure. I still remember that Jimmy won first prize. His spoken English is perfect.
A.advantage B.memory
C.suggestion D.information
答案????B 句意:——你对上学期的英语演讲比赛还有什么记忆吗?——当然。我仍然记得吉米获得一等
奖。他的英语口语很完美。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中“I still remember...”可知选memory
“记忆”。选B。
2.(2020安庆一模,21)We should set up our ???? of life, fight for it and never give up.
A.hero B.trick C.task D.goal
答案????D 句意:我们应该树立我们的人生目标,并为之奋斗,永不放弃。本题考查名词词义辨析。与
“fight for it and never give up”相对应的只有goal,故选D。
3.(2020芜湖二模,26)—Why are you still waiting in line?
—I've missed my ????.
A.room B.order C.turn D.time
答案????C 句意:——你为什么还在排队等候?——轮到我时我错过了。本题考查名词词义辨析。问句问
的是“你为什么仍然在排队等待?”,说明刚才我排队时就已经轮到我了,但有事而错过了,所以现在又重
新排队,故选C。turn(依次轮到的)机会。
4.(2020安徽六区联考,22)True friendship is like ????;people won't realize it is important until it's lost.
A.symbol B.health C.project D.value
答案????B 句意:真正的友谊像健康一样。人们直到失去的时候才认识到它很重要。本题考查名词词义辨
析。根据语境可知,人们失去友谊才意识到它的重要性,故选B。
知识拓展 be in good health健康状况良好 healthy adj.健康的 keep/stay healthy保持健康
5.(2020利辛联考,23)—I am going to visit Allan this Sunday. What should I buy for him?
—Why not buy him a ????. It's his favorite animal.
A.stamp B.camera C.rabbit D.watch
答案????C 句意:——我打算本周日去看望艾伦。我应该给他买什么呢?——为什么不给他买一只兔子呢?
兔子是他最喜欢的动物。本题考查名词词义辨析。由答句中的animal可知选C。
6.(2019蚌埠禹会月考,45)—Can you tell me how to use this camera, Dad?
—Sorry, I'm busy now. You can read the ???? yourself.
A.information B.instructions
C.introduction D.invitation
答案????B 句意:——您能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗,爸爸?——对不起,我现在正忙着。你可以自己阅
读一下操作指南。本题考查名词词义辨析。information信息;instructions操作指南;introduction介绍;invita-
tion邀请。因为父亲现在正忙着,所以让儿子阅读一下操作指南。
7.(2019芜湖期末,25)—When I climbed the final meters, I had a sense of ????.
—Good job.
A.development B.movement
C.treatment D.achievement
答案????D 句意:——当我爬到最后几米时,我有一种成就感。——干得好!development发展;movement运
动;treatment治疗;achievement成就。因为爬到最后几米就要成功了,所以有成就感。
8.(2019合肥瑶海一模,34)James took the magazines off the little table to make ???? for the television.
A.fun B.time C.room D.noise
答案????C 句意:詹姆斯把这些杂志从小桌上拿开,给电视机腾出空间。fun乐趣;time时间;room房间,空间;
noise噪音。拿走杂志是为了摆放电视机,故要腾出空间。
知识拓展 短语make room for...意为“为……腾出空间”。此处room是不可数名词,意思是“空间”。
二、单词拼写
1.(2019广州改编,55)He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h ????(幽默).
答案 humor/humour 本题考查名词。have a sense of humo(u)r有幽默感。
2.(2019福建改编,85)Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different m ????
(方法) to turn those materials into paper.
答案 methods 由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。
3.(2020 5·3原创)There are lots of r ???? (规则)that students have to follow in school.
答案 rules 句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词。rule规则,为可数名词,根据题干
中lots of可知此处应用其复数形式。