中考英语复习专题一:名词课件(福建专用,76张PPT,无音频)

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名称 中考英语复习专题一:名词课件(福建专用,76张PPT,无音频)
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更新时间 2020-10-13 00:00:00

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中考英语
(福建专用)
第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 名词
A组 福建中考题组
1.(2020福建,23)—I like   ???? best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A.music  B.physics  C.math
答案????A 句意:——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。我每周末都上声乐课。本题考查名词辨析。根据答语
中的So do I.和take singing classes可知选A。
2.(2019福建,24)—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a   ???? of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list  B.card  C.report
答案????A 句意:——我们应该为野营旅行做什么?——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清
单。本题考查名词。list清单; card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks, medicine and so on可知,
此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。
3.(2018福建,31)—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of  ????in doing it.
A.experience   B.trouble   C.courage
答案????A 句意:——我不知道如何使用“英语趣配音”这个应用软件。——找吉米帮忙吧,他在这方面
有很多经验。本题考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;trouble困难,麻烦;courage勇气。根据句意可知选
A。
4.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese   ????.
A.culture  B.invention  C.custom
答案????A 句意:——现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——是的,它是中国文化的一个重要
部分。本题考查名词辨析。京剧是中国文化的一部分。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;cus-
tom意为“风俗”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
5.(2016福州,29)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the   ???? of China.
A.leader  B.pride  C.voice
答案????B 句意:——谁是你最钦佩的人?——钱学森,“中国导弹之父”。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名
词词义辨析。leader领导人;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知选B。
易错警示 钱学森是“中国导弹之父”,本题考查学生是否对钱学森有所了解,他不是中国的领导人(lead-
er),而是中国的骄傲(pride)。
6.(2016漳州,32)—What’s your favorite   ????,Julia?
—I like spring best.
A.movie  B.season  C.weather
答案????B 句意:——朱莉娅,你最喜欢什么季节?——我最喜欢春季。本题考查名词词义辨析。movie电
影;season季节;weather天气。根据答语中的spring(春季)可知选B。
7.(2020福建,89)For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are
  ???? (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
答案 farmers 本题考查名词复数。由主语many Chinese people可知,farmer应用复数形式。
8.(2019福建,81) Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,  ????/s?lk/,
animal hide, and wooden blocks.
答案 silk 由音标可知答案为名词silk。牢记元音字母发音规律,i在重读开音节中发/a?/,在重读闭音节
中发/?/。
9.(2019福建,85)Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different   ????
(method) to turn those materials into paper.
答案 methods 由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。
10.(2018福建,82)Other times he made new things from different   ????(part).
答案  parts 本题考查名词复数。part表示“零部件”时是可数名词,根据different可知用复数形式
parts。
11.(2018福建,87)Lonnie got the idea for this  ????/t??/while working on another invention.
答案  toy 本题考查音标。由音标可知应填名词toy。
12.(2017福建,86)They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good   ????/hel?/
and a long life.
答案 health 由音标和本空前的形容词good可知本空应填名词health。wish sb.good health祝某人身体健
康。
13.(2017福建,85)They hold many ????(kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and
a long life.
答案 kinds kinds由many可知应用复数形式。
B组 2016—2020年全国中考题组
考点一 名词词义辨析
1.(2020广东深圳,13)—Have you reminded your father about grandmother’s birthday party?
—Yes, I’ve left him a(an)   ????.
A.magazine  B.article ????
C.message
答案????C 句意:——你提醒过你父亲奶奶生日聚会的事儿了吗?——是的,我给他留了言。本题考查名
词。magazine杂志;article文章;message信息。leave a message 留言。故选C。
2.(2020河北,35)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the   ????.
A.book  B.menu ????
C.newspaper  D.magazine
答案????B 句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单里选择食物和饮料。book书;menu菜单; newspaper报纸; maga-
zine杂志。由句意可知本题选B。
3.(2020贵州贵阳,33)“Tara, what’s your favorite   ?????” “Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”
A.fruit  B.drink  C.color
答案????C 句意:“塔拉,你最喜欢什么颜色?”“橙红色。我一半的连衣裙都是橙红色的。”本题考查名
词。fruit水果;drink饮料;color颜色。根据答语中的Half of my dresses are orange.可知这里问的是颜色。故
选C。
审题技巧 orange可表示“橙子”“橙汁”“橙红色”,具体的意思要根据上下文的语境来判断。
4.(2019山东青岛,1)—Lucy, how about going to the   ?????
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library  B.cinema  C.museum  D.concert
答案????A 句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词
义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema
电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。
5.(2019江西,31)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the  ????.
A.bedroom  B.classroom
C.lab  D.kitchen
答案????D 句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根
据前面的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选D。
6.(2019安徽,32)You can see the   ???? on our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70
years.
A.doubt  B.pride  C.regret  D.ability
答案????B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词
词义辨析。A选项意为“怀疑”;B选项意为“自豪”;C选项意为“后悔”;D选项意为“能力”。因为谈
到过去的伟大成就,所以流露出自豪的神情。
7.(2019河北,27)I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite  ????.
A.singers  B.dancers
C.painters  D.writers
答案????A 句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手之一演唱的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意
为“歌手”; B选项意为“舞者”;C选项意为“画家”;D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
8.(2019天津,23)The   ???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence  B.purpose
C.culture  D.language
答案????B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-
pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
9.(2019重庆,24)One   ???? of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A.copy  B.page  C.writer  D.reader
答案????B 句意:这本书的一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。copy复制品;
page页;writer作者;reader读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。
10.(2019四川成都,31)—Sally’s favorite   ???? is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A.fruit  B.color  C.juice
答案????B 句意:——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我明白了,那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色
的。本题考查名词词义辨析。fruit意为“水果”;color意为“颜色”;juice意为“果汁”。由句意可知本
题选择B。
知识拓展????注意本题题干中的orange一词,orange作名词,意为“橙子,橙色,橙子汁”;作形容词,意为“橙色
的”。
11.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the  ????? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice  B.news
C.praise  D.choice
答案????B 句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨析。advice意
为“建议”;news意为“新闻,消息”;praise意为“表扬,赞扬”;choice意为“选择”。由句意可知本题选
B。
词汇拓展 news意为“新闻,消息”,为不可数名词。其常见的短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一条好
消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
12.(2018江西,32)I live near a big  ????. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital  B.store
C.bank  D.playground
答案????D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下一
句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行。
思路分析 选项要放在语境中来思考,句意要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。
13.(2018河南,23)—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n)  ????.
A.order  B.decision
C.promise  D.agreement
答案????C 句意:——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会了,那是一个承
诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。order订单,命令;decision决定;promise承诺;agreement协定。根据句
意可知选C。
14.(2018湖北武汉,36)—Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a   ????.
A.hand  B.trip  C.visit  D.bill
答案????B 句意:——凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——是的,那样就省得我再去一趟了。本题
考查名词词义辨析。hand意为“手”;trip意为“旅行,行程”;visit意为“参观,拜访”;bill意为“账单”。
根据句意可知本题选B。
15.(2018浙江温州,2)—What was the   ???? of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A.value  B.result  C.choice  D.decision
答案????B 句意:——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了比赛。本题考查名词词义辨
析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
解题关键 根据题干中的“won the game”可知,问话人想知道比赛的结果。
16.(2017天津,24)Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal   ????.
A.time  B.system  C.space  D.pity
答案????C 句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。time意
为“时间”,system意为“系统”,space意为“空间”,pity意为“遗憾”。根据句意可知应选C项。
17.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good   ???? for more nations to communicate.
A.chance  B.habit  C.question  D.price
答案????A 句意:新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机
会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据句意可知选A项。
18.(2017江西,30)—Do you have any   ???? for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A.problems  B.news
C.plans  D.rules
答案????C 句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考查名词词义辨析。
problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规则。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。
19.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a good  ????by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I
really need to relax.
A.meal  B.sleep  C.rest
答案????C 句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考查名
词词义辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C项。
20.(2016重庆,25)—It’s hot today. Have some   ????, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A.water  B.potatoes
C.bread  D.cakes
答案????A 句意:——今天很热,请喝点水吧。——不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词词义辨析。由
thirsty可知上一句提到的应该是喝的东西,只有water符合语境。
21.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good   ???? that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep  B.idea  C.voice  D.time
答案????C 句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词词义辨
析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。
1.(2019山东临沂,64)In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family   ????(member).
考点二 名词填空
答案 members 句意:在美国,95%的宠物主人把他们的宠物当成家庭成员。本题考查名词的数。mem-
ber为可数名词,设空前没有冠词,故要用复数形式。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,66)He asked for two   ????(week) leave to look after his sick father.
答案 weeks’ ask for two weeks’ leave请两个星期的假。
3.(2018浙江绍兴,46)How sweet these   ????(grape)taste!
答案 grapes????句意:这些葡萄是多么甜啊!设空处前是指示代词these,因此设空处要使用名词的复数形
式。
4.(2018浙江金华,64)The children also learn many   ????(skill)like how to live in the wild.
答案 skills????句意:孩子们也学习了许多技能,例如如何在野外生存。本题考查名词的数。设空处前的
many修饰可数名词复数。
C组 教师专用题组
考点一 名词词义辨析
1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the   ???? of good luck.
A.dream  B.way
C.symbol  D.reason
答案????C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;sym-
bol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。
2.(2018山西,25)Reading the first   ????of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the
main idea quickly.
A.letter  B.word  C.sentence
答案????C 句意:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段的第一句话,这可以帮助你快速了解(文章的)主要
意思。本题考查名词词义辨析。letter意为“字母,信”;word意为“单词”;sentence意为“句子”。由句
意可知本题选择C。
3.(2018云南,23)—I like the   ???? named The World of English very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A.game  B.program  C.movie  D.magazine
答案????D 句意:——我非常喜欢那本叫作《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是。我已经读了很多年。本题
考查名词词义辨析。game游戏,比赛;program节目;movie电影;magazine杂志。根据答语中的“read”可知,
只有D项符合语境。故选D项。
4.(2018江苏南京,11)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small  ?????
—I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size   B.colour   C.material   D.taste
答案????A 句意:——你有这件T恤衫的小号吗?——恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。
size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中的It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣
服的尺码,故选A项。
5.(2017云南,33)My father has made a  ????that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion  B.secret
C.problem  D.decision
答案????D 句意:我的父亲已经决定为我买一台照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;suggestion
建议;secret秘密;problem问题。根据语境可知应该选择D项。
6.(2017贵州贵阳,31)There is a  ????in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A.zoo  B.bank  C.school
答案????A 句意:我家附近有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的
tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;school学校,不符合句意。
7.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well, you will have a great  ????over others when looking
for a job.
A.activity  B.article
C.attention  D.advantage
答案????D 句意:如果你英语讲得好,找工作时,和别人相比你就会有很大优势。have a great advantage over
sb.和某人比有很大的优势。
8.(2017内蒙古包头,25)If you need further  ????about our products, please surf theInternet.
A.information  B.experience
C.practice  D.expression
答案????A 句意:如果你需要我们产品的更多信息,请上网搜索。本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信
息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。根据句意可知选A。
9.(2016江苏连云港,8)—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes,it’s a major way of  ????for them.
A.suggestion  B.vacation
C.production  D.communication
答案????D????句意:——学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。——是的,这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。本题
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;vacation假期;production生产;communication交流,a major way of
communication一种主要的交流方式,符合题意。故选D项。
10.(2016山东青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a  ????.
A.cough  B.toothache  C.cold  D.fever
答案????D 句意:Nancy量了量她的体温发现她发烧了。本题考查名词词义辨析。have a cough 咳嗽;have a
toothache牙痛;have a cold 感冒;have a fever发烧。根据句意可知答案为D项。
考点二 名词填空
1.(2016重庆,27,改编)It’s sports time. Most boy  ???? (student)in Class 1 are playing football in the play-
ground.
答案  students 句意:到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词单数变复
数。由谓语动词are可知应用复数形式。
2.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,5,改编)Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as ????
 ????(tomato) and potatoes to keep healthy.
答案 tomatoes 句意:健康对我们青少年很重要。因此我们应该吃更多诸如西红柿和土豆之类的蔬菜以
保持健康。考查名词复数形式。tomato与potato的复数形式需在词尾加-es。
考点一 名词词义辨析
1.(2020福州质检,21)—Do you have any   ????, Steve?
—Sure! I have a dog and two cats.
A.pets  B.kids  C.brothers
答案????A 句意:——Steve,你有宠物吗?——当然!我有一只狗和两只猫。本题考查名词词义辨析。从答
句的a dog和two cats可以推出是问有没有宠物,故选A。kid孩子,brother兄弟。
2.(2020龙岩质检,26)—Excuse me, madam, may I have the   ?????
—Yes, the total price is 60 dollars.
A.menu  B.order  C.bill
答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,女士,我可以结账了吗?——可以,总共是60美元。本题考查名词词义辨
析。menu菜单,order订单,bill账单。从答语中的60 dollars可知是问是否可以结账了,故选C。
3.(2020龙岩质检,29)—Nothing matters more than people’s safety and   ????.
—Yes, life is the most important.
A.health  B.wealth  C.happiness
答案????A 句意:——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。——是的,生命是最重要的。本题考查名词
词义辨析。health健康,wealth财富,happiness幸福。根据life is the most important可知选A。
4.(2020三明质检,25)—I don’t have the   ????to tell her the bad news.
—Never mind. She is old enough to face it bravely.
A.chance  B.courage  C.choice
答案????B 句意:——我没有勇气告诉她这个坏消息。——没关系。她足够大可以勇敢地面对它了。本题
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会,courage勇气,choice选择。根据句意可知选B。
5.(2020泉州质检,21)—Was the monument built in   ????of the PLA?
—Yes. The soldiers saved all the villagers in that flood.
A.view  B.memory  C.support
答案????B 句意:——这个纪念碑是为了纪念中国人民解放军而建的吗?——是的。在那次洪灾中,战士们
救了所有的村民。本题考查名词词义辨析。view视野,看法;memory纪念;support支持。固定搭配in memo-
ry of sb.为了纪念某人,故选B。
6.(2020莆田质检,27)—The food safety is still a serious  ????in many countries.
—Luckily, China is taking measures to solve it.
A.project  B.program  C.problem
答案????C 句意:——在许多国家,食品安全仍然是一个严重的问题。——幸运的是,中国正采取措施来解
决这个问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。project计划,program节目,problem问题。根据句意及solve可知,此
处表示“问题”,故选C。
7.(2019龙岩质检,30)In some countries, women are always forced to make a   ????between family and career.
A.choice  B.change  C.check
答案????A 句意:在一些国家,妇女们总是被迫在家庭和职业之间做出选择。本题考查名词词义辨析。
choice选择;change变化;check检查。根据句意可知选A。
8.(2019莆田质检,29)It’s necessary for us to form a   ???? of never putting off anything today till tomorrow.
A.custom  B.habit  C.tradition
答案????B 句意:对我们来说养成今日事今日毕的习惯是必要的。custom习俗;habit习惯;tradition传统。本
题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知选B。
9.(2019福建名校模拟,32)—Oh dear! There isn’t enough   ???? for us in the lift.
—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A.floor  B.seat  C.room
答案????C 句意:——天哪!电梯里没有足够的空间容纳我们了。——别急,让我们等下一趟吧。floor地板,
地面;seat座位;room空间(不可数名词)。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。
10.(2018宁德质检,24)—Where can we learn more   ???? of how to protect personal information?
—On the Students Safety Education Platform(平台).
A.knowledge  B.energy  C.courage
答案????A 句意:——我们在哪里可以学到更多怎样保护个人信息的知识?——在学生安全教育平台。本
题考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识,energy能源,courage勇气,根据句意可知选A。
考点二 名词填空
1.(2020南平质检,84)According to folk  ????(story), the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou,
Zhejiang to take office.
答案 stories story是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用它的复数形式stories。
2.(2020宁德质检,83)Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of  ????/m??/ and science to make
maps.
答案 math 根据science及音标可知填math。
3.(2020莆田质检,82)Though it’s made up of two  ????(word), climate emergency is treated as a single
word, in the same way as heart attack.
答案 words word是可数名词,前面有数词two,故用word的复数形式。
4.(2020泉州质检,88)Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight against the  ????(ill).
答案 illness 根据句意及空前面的the可知,此处应用名词illness。
5. (2018南平质检,89)Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned her lots of  ????
????/f?nz/ and encouraged others to learn ancient works.
答案 fans????根据音标可知填名词fans,意为“粉丝们”。
一、选择填空
1.(2019江苏苏州,3,改编)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete   ???? when I’m working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A.trust  B.silence  C.control
答案????B 句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音
了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制。complete silence完全的安静,
符合题意。故选B项。
思路分析 由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won’t make any noise again.可知,爸爸工作需要安静,此处可通过
上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响。
2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good   ????. It keeps you healthy.
A.task  B.exercise  C.habit
答案????C 句意:——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。本题考查名词词义辨
析。每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。
易错警示 本题易误选B。本题强调的重点是“每天跑步”这件事,而非强调运动类型是“跑步”。
3.(2018天津,24,改编)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden   ????.
A.competition  B.interview  C.treasure
答案????C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词词义辨析。
competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝。根据句意和名词含义可知选C。
4.(2018重庆,23,改编)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a  ???? at once.
A.doctor  B.cook  C.writer
答案????A 句意:——我得了重感冒。——听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名
词的词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。
知识拓展 go to see a doctor=go to hospital去看病
5.(2018漳州质检,27)Tiangong-1 returned to the earth on April 2nd, 2018. Its safe return shows China’s great
achievement in the field of   ????.
A.space  B.palace  C.screen
答案????A 句意:天宫1号在2018年4月2日返回到地面。它的安全返回展示了中国在太空领域的伟大成
就。本题考查名词词义辨析。space太空,palace宫殿,screen屏幕。根据句意可知选A。
二、单句填空
1.(2019龙岩质检,85) Thousands of people gathered along the  ????(bank) of the Seine(塞纳河).
答案  banks 本题考查名词的数。根据句意可知,塞纳河两岸聚集了成千上万人,故填banks。
2.(2019龙岩质检,90)French officials said they had saved the  ???? /st??n/ structure of the building.
答案 stone 本题考查音标及单词拼写。由音标可知填stone。
3. (2018龙岩质检,82) English is the official language in more than 50   ????(country) and 250—300 million
people speak it as a second language.
答案  countries 根据前面的more than 50可知,有50多个国家,故此处填复数countries。
4.(2018广东,32,改编)The three   ????(room)upstairs are too small to have enough room for a double bed.
答案  rooms 句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词单复数的
用法。room意为“房间”时作可数名词,由three和are可知填rooms。
5.(2017贵州贵阳,39,改编)—Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?
—About 20  ????(minute) walk.
答案 minutes’ 句意:——辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约20分钟的路程。本题考查名词复
数及所有格的用法。由20可知minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加“-’”。