牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friends 单元冲刺卷（word版，含答案解析）

Unit 1 Friends

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. （2019·山东临沂期中）Mr. Black doesn't like the lecture（演讲）. It is _____.
A.interesting
B.boring
C.fun
D.relaxing

2. Bill Gates has donated millions of dollars to charities. He is really a(n) _____ man.
A.generous
B.outgoing
C.modest
D.active

3. —Simon always shares his things with others.
—Oh, how _____ he is!
A.polite
B.friendly
C.generous
D.handsome

4. —Why did you vote for Maggie?
—Because she is very _____. She always shares things with others.
A.practical
B.active
C.generous
D.energetic

5. I don't like Miss Li's class because her class is _____.
A.interesting
B.boring
C.relaxing

6. After I made a model plane, I _____ it and found something wrong with it.
A.tested
B.washed
C.cleaned

7. What made you _____ I was late last time?
A.think
B.thinking
C.to think
D.thought

8.Some monkeys are not friendly _____ us. They take away our fruits.
A.to
B.at
C.for
D.of

9. It's _____ 10:30 p.m. now. I have to leave, Kate.
A.almost
B.never
C.always
D.only

10. I was _____ about the Korean TV plays, long and boring, so I began to read a book.
A.bored
B.boring
C.excited

11. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, but I must have my eyes _____ right now.
A.allowed
B.tested
C.imagined

12. —How to make my speech better?
—If your speech is too long, people will get _____.
A.surprised
B.bored
C.excited

13. —Does that sweater _____ her?
—Sure, she is really beautiful in it.
A.fit
B.fix
C.keep

14. You shouldn't ______ him. He is not honest.
A.answer
B.trust
C.look at

15. —What do you think of my speech?
—It is too long. People will get _____.
A.bored
B.excited
C.surprised
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a poor man. He was smart but _____16_____, and he never worked. The villagers were so _____17_____ that they often gave him some useful things. So the man could _____18_____ with those things.
One day in the morning, the man begged (乞讨) from door _____19_____ door again. He wanted some food. _____20_____, he got a large bag of flour (面粉) from an old woman. After he went home he put the flour into a large pot (罐子) and _____21_____ it near his bed. Then he went to _____22_____. In his dream, he sold the flour at a very good _____23_____. With the money, he bought a cow, and its milk _____24_____ him more money. He was so happy in his dream that he danced in his sleep. His _____25_____ hit (碰撞) the pot of flour,and the flour spilt (洒出) all over the floor, The man woke and he felt so sad.
This thing taught him a lesson: no one can live a good life without working. From then on he worked every day and had a better life.
16. A.noisy
B.popular
C.lazy
17. A.good
B.funny
C.old
18. A.study
B.walk
C.live
19. A.at
B.to
C.with
20. A.Differently
B.Usually
C.Luckily
21. A.found
B.picked
C.moved
22. A.dance
B.sleep
C.cook
23. A.price
B.height
C.place
24. A.showed
B.brought
C.gave
25. A.head
B.nose
C.foot
三、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. My best friend Jack works in the same radio station as me. We often go to Nando's for lunch because it is just next to the station and the food there is delicious. ______ The first Nando's opened in 1987 and now we can find Nando's in 26 countries.
We usually finish working at 12:30 pm and then we will get to the restaurant in ten minutes. ______ We can see the beautiful scenes (风景) outside. Sometimes the restaurant is very busy during lunch hours, so we have to wait a moment. ______ There are always onions and carrots in the chicken dish. Usually I order a bowl of tomato soup and a cheese sandwich. ______ The vegetable salad is his favorite. ______
What would you like to eat? If you like sweet food, the strawberry ice-cream in Nando's must be a good choice for you.
A.We like sitting at the table by the window.
B.And he often orders mapo tofu with rice and a cup of green tea.
C.Jack doesn't like meat at all.
D.Nando's is a restaurant chain (连锁) from South Africa.
E.The chicken dish is the special in Nando's.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
27. When you are having a difficult class, trying out for a sport, or practicing for a school concert, it may be hard to deal with. Having dependable（可信赖的）high school friends can help you get through these times. ______
Good friends in high school can also help you shape the way that you want to be. They can help you make good choices and guide you to the right decisions. When you play with people who don't have your best interest at heart, you can easily get hurt. However, if you play with people who do care about you, they will encourage you to make positive choices. ______ So make sure that you know what kind of people they are before making friends with them.
______ Listen to what your friends say, and give them good advice or your opinions. Make sure that you are not hurting them in any way. Just as you want them to be dependable, you should be the same for them.
______ And you can contact them easily by using today's technology, such as email, QQ, MSN, and texting. You can say hello to your friends each and every day, even when you are not at school. This will allow you to build stronger and more long-lasting friendships with them.
A.Remember that you can be easily influenced by the friends with you.
B.Learning how to make friends is important.
C.Remember, good friendships can be developed in high school.
D.Don't laugh at other people.
E.And it can even make them easier.
F.Remember that you should be a good listener for your friends.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
28. 请以“我的好友”为题写一篇书面表达：包括以下内容。
1. 朋友叫乐乐，英文名字叫 Ella，今年12岁，身材高挑，长得非常漂亮。
2. 我和她都在七年级6班。乐乐学习成绩非常好，乐于助人。大家都很喜欢她。
3.放学后喜欢和我从学校阅览室借一些书看。
4.她的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。并且将来想要成为舞蹈家。
5.下个星期，她将和我一起参观动物园。
_______________
答案
第一部分
1?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意：Mr. Black不喜欢这个演讲。它很无聊。interesting 有趣的，boring 无聊的，fun 愉快的，relaxing 使人放松的。由题意可知此处填boring。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Bill Gates已经捐赠了数百万美元给慈善机构。他真的是一个慷慨的人。generous 慷慨的；outgoing 开朗的；modest 谦虚的；active 积极的。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Simon总是和他人分享他的东西。——哦，他是多么的慷慨啊！polite 礼貌的，形容词；friendly 友好的，形容词；generous 慷慨的，形容词；handsome 英俊的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你为什么投票给Maggie？——因为她很大方，她总是和别一起分享东西。practical 实际的；active 积极的；generous 大方的；energetic 精力充沛的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我不喜欢李女士的课，因为她的课是无聊的。interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；relaxing 令人放松的。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在我做好一个飞机模型之后，我测试了一下，发现它有问题。test 测试；wash 清洗；clean 使干净。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：是什么使你认为我上次迟到了？make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事。think 认为。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. A
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一些猴子对我们不友好。它们拿走了我们的水果。be friendly to 对……友好。at 在（时间，地点等）；for 为了；of ……的。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：现在几乎是晚上十点半了。我得走了，Kate。almost 几乎，差不多；never 从不；always 总是，一直；only 仅仅，只是。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我厌倦了韩剧，又长又无聊，所以我开始看书。bored （人）无聊的，be bored about… 对……感到厌倦；boring （物）枯燥的；excited （人）激动的。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我愿意，但是我现在必须先检查眼睛。句型have sth. done 让/请别人做某事，allow 允许；test 检查，检测；imagine 想像。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——怎样才能让我的演讲更好？——如果你的演讲太长了，人们会感到无聊的。surprised 惊讶的；bored 厌烦的，无聊的；excited 兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——那件毛衣适合她吗？——当然，她穿它真的很漂亮。fit 合身；fix 修理；keep 保持；does引起的一般疑问句，主语后用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及短语的辨析。句意：你不应该相信他。他不诚实。trust 相信，信任；answer 回答；look at 看。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你认为我的演讲如何？——太长。人们会感到厌烦。bored 令人厌烦的；excited 激动的；surprised 惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他聪明但懒惰，而且他从未工作过。noisy 聒噪的，形容词；popular 受欢迎的，形容词；lazy 懒惰的，形容词。结合句意“并且他从未工作过”，可知此处是lazy。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：村民们非常好，经常给他一些有用的东西。good 好，形容词；funny 有趣的，形容词；old 老的，形容词；结合句意“经常给他一些有用的东西”，可知此处是good。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以这个人可以靠那些东西生活。study 学习，动词；walk 步行，动词；live 生活，动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：一天早上，那个男人又挨家挨户地乞讨。at 在，介词；to 到，介词；with 和……一起，介词；from door to door 挨家挨户。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他从一位老妇人那里得到了一大袋面粉。differently 不同，副词；usually 常常，副词；luckily 幸运地，副词。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他回家后，把面粉放进一个大罐子里并把它移到床边。find 发现，动词，过去式是found；pick 摘，动词，过去式是picked；move 移动，动词；过去式是moved。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然后他去睡觉了。dance 跳舞，动词；sleep 睡觉，动词；cook 烹饪，动词；结合下文“In his dream，he sold the flour at a very good price.在他的梦中， 他以非常好的价格出售了面粉。”，可知此处应是sleep。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在他的梦中，他以非常好的价格出售了面粉。price 价格，可数名词；height 高度，可数名词；place 地方，可数名词。结合下文“With the money用这些钱”，可知此处是price。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：用这笔钱，他买了一头牛，牛奶给他带来了更多的钱。show 显示，动词，过去式是showed；bring 带来，动词，过去式是brought；give 给，动词；过去式是gave。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他的脚碰到了那罐面粉，面粉洒了一地。head 头，可数名词；nose 鼻子，可数名词；foot 脚，可数名词；
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. D；A；E；C；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：Nando's是南非的一家连锁饭店。由下文“第一家Nando's在1987年开放，现在我们可以在26个国家找到Nando's。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：我们喜欢坐在靠窗的桌子旁。由下文“我们可以看到外面美丽的风景。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：鸡肉菜是Nando's的特色。由下文“总是有洋葱和胡萝卜在鸡肉菜里。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：Jack根本不喜欢肉。由下文“蔬菜沙拉是他的最爱。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第五空：句意：他经常点麻婆豆腐、米饭和一杯绿茶。由上文“Jack根本不喜欢肉。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. E；A；F；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：它甚至可以使它们更容易。根据下文的“Having dependable high school friends can help you get through these times. 有可靠的中学朋友可以帮助你度过这段时光。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：请记住，你可能很容易地被你身边的朋友影响。结合前后文谈论朋友对个人的影响，可知此处是说明“你”很有可能被身边的朋友影响的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：请记住你应该是你朋友的一个好的倾听者。下文说“Listen to what your friends say, and give them good advice or your opinions. 倾听你的朋友们说的话，并给他们提供好的建议或你的意见。”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四空：句意：记住，好的友谊可以在中学发展。此处是作者建议在哪个阶段发展友谊，通过下文可知在高中发展是好的，可以通过各种方式交流以加强朋友之间的友谊。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
28?.
My Good Friend
My good friend is called Lele and her English name is Ella. She is 12 years old. She is very tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful. Now we are classmates in Class 6 Grade 7. Lele studies very well and she is really helpful. So we all like her very much.
After school she likes to borrow some books from the school reading rooms with me. Her hobbies are dancing and singing. In the future she wants to be a dancer.
Next week, she will visit the zoo with me. I hope we will have fun.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1. tall （adj.）高的
　　2. slim （adj.）苗条的
　　3. beautiful （adj.）漂亮的
　　4. classmates （n.）同学
　　5. helpful （adj.）乐于助人的
　　6. hoppy （n.）爱好
　　7. visit （v.）参观，拜访
好短语：
　　1. English name 英文名字
　　2. after school 放学后
　　3. in the future 在未来
　　4. next week 下周
　　5. have fun 玩得开心，玩得愉快
好句式：
　　1. be called 被动语态，被叫做……。例如：My good friend is called Lele. 我的好友叫乐乐。
　　2. like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事。例如：After school she likes to borrow some books from the school reading rooms with me. 放学后她喜欢和我一起从学校阅览室借一些书。
　　3. want to do sth. 想去做某事。例如：In the future she wants to be a dancer. 在未来她想成为一个舞者。