牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元冲刺卷Unit 4 Do it yourself（word版，含答案解析）

Unit 4 Do it yourself

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. _____ quickly, or you'll be late for school.
A.Get up
B.To get up
C.Getting up

2. _____ you close the door when you leave the room.
A.Make sure
B.Being sure
C.For sure

3. If you _____ blue and yellow, then you will get green.
A.make
B.mix
C.put

4. Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A.letter
B.word
C.sentence

5. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn _____?
—Three years ago.
A.to meet
B.to swim
C.to paint
D.to sing

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项
6. The camera fell on the ground and _____ yesterday.
A.did wrong
B.went wrong
C.went away
D.left

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7. The clock doesn't work. It may _____.
A.get wrong
B.go badly
C.go wrong
D.does wrong

8. The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A.tooth
B.tooths
C.teeth
D.teeths

9. It's a long-term plan, which can _____ if you get sick and die in your early 20s.
A.go wrong
B.go bad
C.go up
D.go through

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.already
B.peace
C.sea

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11. —Have you checked my answers?
—Yes. All your answers are correct. Congratulations!
A.possible
B.right
C.terrible

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. A few days later, things started to _____. More and more people got sick because of the flood.
A.become wrongly
B.go wrong
C.feel bad
D.turn badly

13. _____ more, and you will improve your spoken English.
A.To speak
B.Speaking
C.Speaks
D.Speak

14. — Where's the art room?
—_____ upstairs. It's next to the music room.
A.To go
B.Go
C.Goes
D.Going

15. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just _____ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.keeps
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Take part in our educational exchange
Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in _____16_____ country? No? Well, join our educational exchange now!
Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can _____17_____ a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your _____18_____ skills and make lots of friends.
There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will _____19_____ your exchange partner's _____20_____ country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities.
You can _____21_____ our educational exchange if you:
● _____22_____ between 14 and 17.
● would like _____23_____ about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country.
● have a reference _____24_____ your head teacher.
It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting _____25_____? Apply today!
16. A.another
B.other
C.the another
D.others
17. A.change
B.experience
C.experiment
D.choose
18. A.language
B.social
C.society
D.communicate
19. A.visit to
B.travel
C.come
D.travel to
20. A.home
B.house
C.family
D.live
21. A.apply for
B.ask for
C.pay for
D.look for
22. A.are aged
B.aged
C.age
D.ages
23. A.to learn
B.learning
C.learnt
D.have learnt
24. A.from
B.at
C.on
D.in
25. A.for
B.at
C.on
D.in
三、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26. From 2014 US Census (人口普查), we know that not all the Americans speak English. ______ 39 percent of people who live in California do not speak English. In Las Casas 79% people speak little or no English. To change this, Las Casas started a program called Love My English.
______ One is to improve people's English so that they can get better jobs. The other is to provide (提供) workers who are good at English.
"We are looking for workers and drivers who can speak English well." said Sydney Rove of Containers Ltd.
"We want everyone to speak English," said Ivan Libby. ______ "They don't have to speak English well. They just need survival (生存) English—how to give and get directions (方向), order food, visit the doctor and so on. ______ It helps them to get better work."
Most Las Casas people qualify (使具有……资格) for only low-paying jobs. In fact, the pay is so low that people need two jobs for life. If they all join this programme, it's possible for them to get better jobs.
A.The program has two goals (目标).
B.Some Chinese students can speak good English.
C.It's so difficult and they are not interested in it.
D.We hope they can read and write good English.
E.Let's look at two of the examples.
F.He is an administrator (管理人) of the program.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27.Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. ______ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.
______ Even professional (职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise (修正) their works. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. ______ You make sure that you have used capitals (大写)，periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. ______ Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. ______ It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.
A.You check your spelling.
B.Revising your writing is important.
C.Many children love to tell stories out loud.
D.Revising your writing is cleaning it up.
E.They can make your ideas come alive.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
28. Jim询问了他的朋友们的情况及想参加的俱乐部，请根据下面调查表中的结果帮他给老师写一份调查报告，报告的开头已给出。词数：70左右。
Name
Can
Can't
The club he /she wants to join
Jane
sing
swim
the music club
Rose
swim
dance
the swimming club
Diana
draw
play the violin
the art club
Clark
play chess
sing
the chess club
David
dance
draw
the music club
Emily
play volleyball
sing
the volleyball club
My friends
My friend Jane can sing, but she can't swim. She wants to join the music club. ___________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：快点起床，否则你上学会迟到。此句是祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，句首大写首字母。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：离开房间时要确定关了门。make sure 确定，此处为祈使句，故使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，你将会得到绿色。make 制作；mix 使混合；put 放。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在阅读整篇课文之前，读每段的第一句话有助于你快速掌握主旨大意。letter 信，字母；world 单词；sentence 句子。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：David，你的绘画这么棒，你什么时候开始学绘画？——三年前。meet 见面；swim 游泳；paint 绘画； sing 唱歌。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和固定短语。句意：昨天照相机掉在地上坏了。do wrong 作恶；go wrong 出故障；go away 离开；leave 离开。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：这个钟不走了。它可能出故障了。get wrong 误解；go badly 进展不顺利；go wrong 出故障；do wrong 作恶；情态动词may后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. C
9?. A
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下面单词的哪组下划线字母和其它的发音不同？already /e/ 已经；peace /i:/ 和平；sea /i:/ 大海。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你核对我的答案了吗？——是的。你的所有答案都是对的。恭喜你！correct 正确的；possible 可能的；right 正确的；terrible 糟糕的。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：几天之后，事情开始变糟了。越来越多的人因为洪水生病了。选项A应为become wrong 变糟了；go wrong 变糟，因此A为错误用法；feel bad 感觉不好；选项D应为turn bad 变糟，因此D为错误用法。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：多说，你会提高你的英语口语。speak 说，动词。祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：——美术室在哪？——上楼。它在音乐室旁边。祈使句的谓语动词使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句和谓语动词。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗？——继续走两个街区，你就会看到它。keep 保持，继续，动词，作谓语；keep doing sth. 继续做某事。祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和代词的辨析。句意：你曾经在另一个国家居住和学习过吗？another 另一个的，形容词，修饰名词单数；other 其他的，形容词，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；others 其他人，代词。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以体验一个不同的文化，学习一门新的语言。change 改变；experience 经历，体验；experiment 尝试；choose 选择。根据句意可知应用experience。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词的辨析。句意：你可以提高你的社会技能，结交很多朋友。language 语言，名词；social 社会的，形容词；society 社会，名词；communicate，交流，名词。根据句意及句中“skills”为名词可知应用social。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：第二部分中，你将会去你交换伙伴的祖国并且和他或她的家庭一起居住。visit是及物动词，后面不能加to；travel 旅游；come 来；travel to 去……旅游。结合句意及上文可知应用travel to。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和固定搭配。句意：第二部分中，你将会去你交换伙伴的祖国并且和他或她的家庭一起居住。home 家，名词；house 房子，名词；family 家庭，名词；live 居住，动词。home country 祖国，固定短语。结合句意及上文可知应用home country。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意：你可以申请我们的教育交流。apply for 申请；ask for 要求；pay for 为……支付；look for 寻找。结合句意及上文可知应用apply for。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词形式的辨析。句意：年龄在14岁到17岁之间。age 年龄，名词。此处缺谓语。“某人+be动词+aged+岁数”表示“某人多少岁”，固定短语，aged作非谓语。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：喜欢学习语言、文化、历史、地理和另一个国家的生活方式。learn 学习，动词。“would like to+动词原形”表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：有一份来自你的校长的参考。from 来自于；at 在；on 在……之上；in 在……里面。根据句意可知应用from。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和固定搭配的辨析。句意：所以，你还在等什么呢？for 为了；at 在；on 在……之上；in 在……里面。“wait for” 表示“等……”，固定搭配。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. E；A；F；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：让我们一起来看看两个案例。文章中说2014美国人口普查，知道了不是所有的美国人都说英语，然后举了两个例子，一个是39%住在California的人不会说英语，另一个是79%Las Casas的人只会说一点英语或者不会说英语。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：这个项目有两个目标。针对很多人不会说英语，启动了一个“Love My English”的项目，接下来阐述这个项目所要达到的目标。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：他是这个项目的管理人员。这是在介绍Ivan Libby这个人。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四空：句意：我们希望他们能够阅读和写好的英语。说的是这些人原本只是想用英语来获得基本的生存，然后这个项目是为了让他们提高英语从而获得更好的工作。
因此，正确答案是D。

27?. C；B；A；E；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：很多孩子喜欢大声地讲故事。由下文转折“然而，很难把他们写在纸上”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二空：句意：修改你的作品是重要的。由下文转折“即使是职业作家也没有第一次就把作品写得很完美。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：你要检查你的拼写是否正确。由上文提到的“修正”，可知要对自己作品的各个方面进行检查。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：这些变动能使你的想法变得有生气。由上文“你做的这些变动能把枯燥无味的词变成振奋人心的文字。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：修改你的作品就是在不断清理的过程。由下文“它使你的作品变得耐人寻味。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
28?.
My friends
My friend Jane can sing, but she can't swim. She wants to join the music club. My friend Rose can swim, but she can't dance. She wants to join the swimming club.
Diana can draw, but she can't play the violin. She wants to join the art club. My friend Clark can play chess, but he can't sing. He wants to join the chess club. David can dance, but he can't draw. He wants to join the music club. My friend Emily can play volleyball, but she can't sing. She wants to join the volleyball club.
【解析】
好词：
1. sing 唱歌
2.swim 游泳
3.join 参加
4.draw 画
5.dance 跳舞
好短语：
　　1. play the violin 拉小提琴
　　2. play chess 下棋
　　3. play volleyball 打排球
好句式：
She wants to join the volleyball club. 她想加入排球俱乐部。