牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit 1 Friends(word版,含答案解析)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit 1 Friends(word版,含答案解析)
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更新时间 2020-10-13 17:03:30

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Unit 1 Friends

一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. (2019广西北流期末)The soap opera is so _____ that I feel _____ with it.
A.bored; boring
B.bored; bored
C.boring; boring
D.boring; bored

2. Bill Gates has donated millions of dollars to charities. He is really a(n) _____ man.
A.generous
B.outgoing
C.modest
D.active

3. —Simon always shares his things with others.
—Oh, how _____ he is!
A.polite
B.friendly
C.generous
D.handsome

4. —Why did you vote for Maggie?
—Because she is very _____. She always shares things with others.
A.practical
B.active
C.generous
D.energetic

5. The trip was _____. We felt very _____.
A.bored; boring
B.boring; bored
C.boring; boring
D.bored; bored

6. After I made a model plane, I _____ it and found something wrong with it.
A.tested
B.washed
C.cleaned

7. If you train hard, you'll _____ a good footballer.
A.turn
B.join
C.make
D.do

8. Mary seems _____ because her friend isn't friendly _____ her.
A.happy; to
B.unhappy; with
C.unhappy; to
D.happy; with

9. Li Ming is _____ never late for school.
A.near
B.almost
C.most
D.nearly

10. —The film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is, I have to say, not a little wonderful.
—Yes, few students think the film makes them _____.
A.bored
B.boring
C.interesting
D.interested

11. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I'd love to, but I must have my eyes _____ right now.
A.allowed
B.tested
C.imagined

12. Andy felt _____ in the room, so he went out to play.
A.free
B.excited
C.comfortable
D.bored

13. —How do you like this skirt?
—The skirt is too small. It doesn't _____ me.
A.fit
B.look
C.enjoy
D.give

14. We all _____ Mrs. Green. We'd like to share our problems with her.
A.choose
B.trust
C.refuse
D.accept

15. (2019河北赵县二中月考,18)I want to go to the zoo. I feel very _____ to stay at home all day.
A.interested
B.interesting
C.bored
D.boring
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
There was a big seabird that was very beautiful. One day, the seabird _____16_____ to a country and stayed outside of a palace. The Emperor asked his men to bring it to the palace. Then he said, "As a _____17_____ for the seabird, we'll set up the band and get the best food and wine ready for it."
_____18_____ they played the best music for the seabird, but it looked _____19_____ . The Emperor introduced the most delicious food and best wine and asked the bird to have them. But the seabird _____20_____ . After three days without eating or drinking, the seabird _____21_____ .
The Emperor said _____22_____ , "Why didn't you eat? I gave you all of the _____23_____ ".
The story tells us that what some people believe to be the best music and the best food aren't so for _____24_____ . Feed a bird according to a bird's wants, not a persons. The _____25_____ "Do to others as you would have others do to you." is never really suitable or right.
16. A.ran
B.walked
C.flew
D.moved
17. A.welcome
B.meeting
C.host
D.guest
18. A.While
B.Or
C.For
D.So
19. A.excited
B.bored
C.interested
D.pleased
20. A.refused
B.accepted
C.received
D.agreed
21. A.disappeared
B.missed
C.lost
D.died
22. A.quickly
B.suddenly
C.sadly
D.clearly
23. A.most
B.best
C.finest
D.fattest
24. A.everyone
B.anything
C.someone
D.something
25. A.notice
B.saying
C.advertisement
D.note

三、阅读理解-阅读n选n(共2小题;共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26.Best Friends ... 8,000 Miles Apart
Sarah and Paige are best friends. Like many teenage girls, they talk about school, sports, and family, and they are together online and on the phone every day.
______. Paige lives in New Zealand, and Sarah lives in the U.S, 8,000 miles away. They talk on the phone and send emails, but they can see each other on video chat.
______. Sarah was born with only one arm, and her mother wanted to meet parents of similar children. She found Paige's mother on the Internet and learned that Paige also had only one arm. The girls' parents shared letters and photos.
Later, Paige and Sarah became friends over email." I needed someone that could understand everything about me," says Sarah. They talk about typical teenage things. ______. They show each other how to do things that are different with one arm, such as painting their fingernails." Sarah taught me a lot," says Paige," and gave me a lot of confidence. I can tell Sarah things that I wouldn't tell my other friends. ______."
Finally, after they were best friends for eight years, Sarah flew to New Zealand to meet Paige for the first time. When she finally saw Paige, she ran to her best friend. ______." Paige will always be my best friends." says Sarah.
A.I trust her with my life
B.The two girls hugged and cried
C.The girls first "met" when they were babies
D.They also share their feelings about living with one arm
E.The girls have a very typical friendship, but they live in different places

27.I have a good friend. ______. We study at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same class. He sits in front of me. Of all the subjects, he likes music best. He has many CDs. ______. He likes playing football too. After school we often play football in the play ground. Peter has a big dream. He wants to be in the city football team. ______.
Peter is an English boy. He comes to Beijing with his family. ______. They work from Monday to Friday. At weekends, his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they go to the park. ______. They are very happy in China.
A.His name is Peter
B.They all like Chinese food
C.He likes listening to music very much
D.I hope his dream comes true
E.His father and mother are teachers

四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
28. 朋友可能是你的知己,也可能是你的忠实倾诉对象。你的朋友长什么样子,性格什么样,你们的兴趣爱好是相同的还是不同的?你们是如何成为朋友的?你认为什么样的朋友是好朋友?十年后,你们还会是朋友吗?请结合以上信息,以My Friend为题,写一篇文章。
要求:
1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.内容完整条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整。
My Friend
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:肥皂剧是如此无聊以至于我对它感到厌烦。boring adj. 令人厌烦的,无聊的,一般形容物;bored adj. 感到无聊的,一般形容人;feel bored with 对……感到厌烦。
因此,正确答案是D。
2?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:Bill Gates已经捐赠了数百万美元给慈善机构。他真的是一个慷慨的人。generous 慷慨的;outgoing 开朗的;modest 谦虚的;active 积极的。
因此,正确答案是A。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——Simon总是和他人分享他的东西。——哦,他是多么的慷慨啊!polite 礼貌的,形容词;friendly 友好的,形容词;generous 慷慨的,形容词;handsome 英俊的,形容词。
因此,正确答案是C。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么投票给Maggie?——因为她很大方,她总是和别一起分享东西。practical 实际的;active 积极的;generous 大方的;energetic 精力充沛的。
因此,正确答案是C。
5?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:那次旅程很令人厌烦。我觉得非常无聊。boring 令人厌烦的,形容词,修饰物;bored 无聊的,形容词,修饰人。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:在我做好一个飞机模型之后,我测试了一下,发现它有问题。test 测试;wash 清洗;clean 使干净。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:如果你努力训练,你会成为一名很好的足球运动员。make 成为,变成;turn (使)变成,后接名词时,名词前不加冠词;join 加入;do 做。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和固定搭配的辨析。句意:Mary看上去不开心,因为她的朋友对她不友好。unhappy 形容词,不开心的,根据句意可知此处用unhappy,happy 形容词,开心的;be friendly with sb.与某人友好相处。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:李明上学几乎从不迟到。near 附近;almost 几乎;most 最,大部分;nearly 将近。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——我不得不说《战狼二》这部电影相当精彩。——是的,很少有学生认为这部电影会让他们感到无聊。bored 无聊的;boring 令人无聊的; interesting 令人感兴趣的;interested 感兴趣的;ing形式是修饰引起这种感觉的人或物;ed形式是描写人或物的感受。
因此,正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我愿意,但是我现在必须先检查眼睛。句型have sth. done 让/请别人做某事,allow 允许;test 检查,检测;imagine 想像。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:Andy在这个房间里感觉无聊,所以他出去玩了。excited (人感到)兴奋的;free 自由的;comfortable 舒服的;bored (人感到)无聊的。
因此,正确答案是D。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:——你觉得这件衬衫怎么样?——这件衬衫太小了。它不适合我。how……like 怎么样;fit 适合;look 看;enjoy 享受;give 给予。衬衫太小,应该不合身,要用fit。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我们都相信Mrs. Green。我们愿意和她分享我们的问题。choose 选择,及物动词;trust 相信,及物动词;refuse 拒绝,及物动词;accept 接受,及物动词。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:我想去动物园。整天待在家我感觉很无聊。interested 感兴趣的(形容人);interesting 有趣的(形容事物);bored 无聊的(形容人);boring 乏味的(形容事物);由于人物不想继续待在家,所以待在家应该是无聊的,所以排除A和B;又因为C项可以用来形容人的情绪。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:有一天,海鸟飞到一个国家,待在一个宫殿外面。ran 跑;walk 步行;flew 飞;moved 移动。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:然后他说,“作为对这只海鸟的欢迎,我们将组建乐队,准备最好的食物和酒。”welcome 欢迎;meeting 会议;host 主人;guest 客人。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:所以他们为海鸟演奏最好的音乐,但看起来很无聊。while 当……时;or 或者;for 为了;so 所以。
因此,正确答案是D。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:所以他们为海鸟演奏最好的音乐,但看起来很无聊。excited 振奋人心的;bored 无聊的;interested 感兴趣的;pleased 高兴的。由but可知,前后是转折关系。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:但海鸟拒绝了。三天不吃不喝之后,海鸟死了。refused 拒绝;accepted 接受;received 得到;agreed 同意。
因此,正确答案是A。
21?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:但海鸟拒绝了。三天不吃不喝之后,海鸟死了。disappeared 消失;missed 错过;lost 丢失;died 死亡。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:皇帝伤心地说:“你为什么不吃东西?”我给了你所有最好的东西。quickly 快速地;suddenly 突然地;sadly 伤心地;clearly 清楚地。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意:皇帝伤心地说:“你为什么不吃东西?”我给了你最好的一切。most 最多的;best 最好的,可修饰物;finest 最好的,一般修饰人;fattest 最胖的。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词。句意:这个故事告诉我们,有些人所认为的最好的音乐和食物并不是每个人都喜欢的。everyone 每人,人人;anything 任何事情;someone 一些人;something 一些事情。
因此,正确答案是A。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:这句谚语 “对别人做你想别人对你做的事”从来都不是真正合适或正确的。notice 布告;saying 谚语;advertisement 广告;note 笔记。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. E;C;D;A;B
【解析】
第一空:句意:姑娘们有一份典型的友谊,但她们住在不同的地方。由“Paige住在新西兰,Sarah住在8000英里之外的美国。”可知。
因此,正确答案是E。
第二空:句意:女孩们第一次见面是在她们还是婴儿的时候。由“Sarah出生时只有一只胳膊,她的母亲想见到相似孩子的父母。她在网上找到了Paige的母亲,得知Paige也只有一只胳膊。女孩们的父母分享信件和照片。”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三空:句意:她们也分享她们用一只手臂生活的感受。根据“她们互相展示如何用一只手臂做不同的事情,比如涂她们的指甲。”可知。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四空:句意:我用我的生命信任她。根据“我可以告诉Sarah我不会告诉其他朋友的事情。”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
第五空:句意:两个女孩拥抱并哭了起来。根据“当她终于看到Paige时,她跑向她最好的朋友。”可知。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?. A;C;D;E;B
【解析】
第一空:句意:他名叫Peter。前文说“我有一个朋友“”,故紧接着首先应该介绍朋友的名字。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二空:句意:他很喜欢听音乐。根据前文“他有很多CD”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三空:句意:我希望他的梦想能实现。前文说“他梦想是加入城市足球队”,故此处应该跟梦想有关。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四空:句意:他的爸爸妈妈是老师。前文提到Peter的父母,后文说他父母工作时间,故此处应该与他父母职业有关。
因此,正确答案是E。
第五空:句意:他们都喜欢中国食物。前文说他父母各自的喜好,可知末尾几句是对他们家人的喜好介绍。
因此,正确答案是B。
第四部分
28?. 略
【解析】
好单词:
1. faithful 忠实的,形容词
2. hobby 爱好,名词
好短语:
1. talk to sb. 与某人说话
2. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
3. get along well with与……相处融洽
好句式:
She not only help me with my study but also help me deal with the problems in life. 她不仅帮助我学习,还帮助我解决生活中的问题。