牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit 3 A day out（word版，含答案解析）

Unit 3 A day out

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. _____, no one was killed.
A.Actually
B.Simply
C.Luckily
D.Immediately

2. I have two _____ to the movie. Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening?
A.concerts
B.tickets
C.seats
D.pictures

3. If you want to go into the cinema, you must buy a _____.
A.seat
B.screen
C.ticket
D.window

4. —Hello, this is Shenzhen Airline. What can I do for you?
—I want to book a _____ from Shenzhen to Beijing on May 1st.
A.table
B.ticket
C.room
D.dress

5. We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. _____, I had my camera with me.
A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckier
D.Luckily

6. —Hello, this is Shenzhen Airline. What can I do for you?
—I want to book a _____ from Shenzhen to Beijing on May 1st.
A.table
B.ticket
C.room
D.dress

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.If you want to go to the movies, you must buy a _____ first.
A.map
B.photo
C.ticket
D.book

8. We enjoyed _____ last night.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ourselves

9. I fell off the bike on my way to school. _____, I wasn't hurt.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Politely
D.Recently

10. Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ____.
A.myself
B.me
C.ourselves
D.us

11. Boys, don't lose _____ in playing Angry birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A.himself
B.yourself
C.themselves
D.yourselves

12. _____, the museum was not damaged by the earthquake.
A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Luckless

13. Many _____ machines were invented by inventors.
A.use
B.useful
C.useless
D.used

14. —_____ good care of pets can make children kind-hearted.
—So keeping pets _____ a good idea, I think.
A.Take; is
B.To take; are
C.Taking; is
D.Taking; are

15. His name is James, but he usually calls _____ Jim.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The faster way to travel in a city is by subway. In many big cities, there _____16_____ usually more than one subway lines. How to travel by _____17_____? Here is something to know _____18_____ you travel by subway. First, you should choose the right line. If you don't, you will have to get off and take _____19_____ one. Second, you need some coins (硬币) to buy your _____20_____. In _____21_____ of the ticket machines, only coins are used. You can change (换) _____22_____ at the ticket office. If you have a prepaid (预付的) card, you can just go ahead. After you buy the ticket, you should _____23_____ the train behind a yellow line. You _____24_____ stand too close to the yellow line. It's _____25_____.
16. A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
17. A.subway
B.bus
C.train
D.bike
18. A.after
B.before
C.until
D.as soon as
19. A.the next
B.other
C.the other
D.another
20. A.food
B.book
C.ticket
D.map
21. A.most
B.all
C.each
D.few
22. A.money
B.coins
C.subway
D.ticket
23. A.look for
B.get off
C.get on
D.wait for
24. A.must
B.mustn't
C.have to
D.don't have to
25. A.dangerous
B.safe
C.fun
D.OK
三、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. Simon Reeve has visited many countries and has become one of our most popular TV travel-show presenters（节目主持人）. His programmes are different from other ones because he goes to unusual countries and he shows us more than the tourist attractions（旅游景点）. From his programmes, we also learn about the people in the countries, the way of life and the wildlife. I asked him about his work.
(Q = Question; A = Answer)Q: ______?
A: I started to work as a TV presenter in 2003. Before that, I was a reporter and writer. In my first travel show, I visited countries in central Asia. such as Kazakhstan.
Q: ______?
A: I've made nine travel TV series（系列节目）. In three of those shows, I travelled around the world in a circle — they were very long journeys! In my most recent series, I went to Australia.
Q: ______?
A: Perhaps, you should ask which countries I haven't visited! I think I've travelled to more than 110 countries, but I haven't been to the North and South Poles. Perhaps I'll go soon.
Q: ______?
A: Ah, one of my favourite places is the Kalahari Desert（沙漠）in southern Africa. I went there in 2007. It's really beautiful and a lot greener than a typical（典型的）desert. I met the San people there, and I learned a lot from them.
Q: ______?A: The most important thing that I've learned is that human beings are very special animals. We can change and live in any environment. Also, in all these different places, with all these different ways of life, our children are always the most important things for us.
A.Which countries have you visited
B.What have you learned from your different trips
C.How many travel shows have you made
D.What's the best place you've ever visited
E.When did you become a travel-show presenter

27. Last summer vacation I went to Shenzhen with my parents. Shenzhen is really beautiful! ______ It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Shenzhen. In the south, there's no winter and you can enjoy sunshine. The typhoon（台风）season is from June to October.______. Wutong Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Wutong Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest. ______ Many of them are really old.Xili Lake is the largest natural lake in Shenzhen. ______ We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp（虾）in it is my favorite.______ I took many photos there. Would you love to see them?
A.In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
B.There are many mountains in Shenzhen.
C.Shenzhen, a beautiful city. I love it!
D.They are very tall.
E.The weather is good.

四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
28. 假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票；
（2）你乘火车到达北京后，转乘地铁来到故宫；
（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦；
（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念；
（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去；
（6）你的感受……
参考词汇：
故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 提前 in advance
要求：
（1）词数：80-100词；
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My Visit to the Palace Museum
On May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：昨晚的大火烧毁了许多建筑物。幸运的是，没有人死亡。actually 实际上，确实，事实上；simply 简单地；luckily 幸运地；immediately 立即。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我有两张电影票。今天晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗？ticket 票；concert 音乐会；seat 座位；picture 照片，图画。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词义的辨析。句意：如果你想进电影院，你必须买一张票。seat 座位；screen 屏幕；ticket 票；window 窗户。由题干推理可知需要买的是票。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你好，这是深圳航空。我可以为您做什么呢？——我想订一张五月一号从深圳到北京的票。table 桌子；ticket 票；room 房间；dress 裙子。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词、副词、形容词以及形容词比较级的辨析。句意：我们在回家的路上看到了一道巨大的彩虹。幸运的是，我随身带着相机。luck 运气，好运，名词；lucky 幸运的，形容词，比较级为luckier；luckily 幸运地，副词，用在句首修饰整个句子。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?. B
【解析】
考查名词。根据“Shenzhen Airline”可知要订的是飞机票，故选 B。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你去看电影，你必须先买一张票。map 地图；photo 相片；ticket 票；book 书。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意：我们昨晚玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：在去学校的路上我从自行车上摔下来了。幸运地是，我没有受伤。luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然地；politely 礼貌地；recently 最近。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词。句意：别担心。我们都足够大可以照顾我们自己了。myself 我自己；me 我；ourselves 我们自己；us 我们。因为主语是we，故此处的宾语表示我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词辨析。句意：男孩们，不要沉迷于玩愤怒的小鸟。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己； himself 他自己。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意：幸运的是，博物馆没有被地震毁坏。luck 幸运，名词；lucky 幸运的，形容词；luckily 幸运的是，副词，常放在句首，用逗号来隔开；luckless 不幸的。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：很多有用的机器被发明者发明。use 使用（动词）；useful 有用的（形容词）；useless 无用的（形容词）；used 用过的（形容词）。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：——照顾好宠物可以培养孩子的善良的心。——所以我觉得养宠物是一个好主意。take good care of 照顾好，作主语用动名词；动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他的名字是James，但他通常称自己为Jim。he 他，人称代词主格；him 他，人称代词宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型与主谓一致。句意：在许多大城市，通常有超过一条的地铁线。there be （某地）有（某物），由more than one subway lines可知使用are。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如何乘地铁出行呢？subway 地铁；bus 公共汽车；train 火车；bike 自行车。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词与短语辨析。句意：这里是你乘地铁出行前要了解的事情。after 在……之后，连词；before 在……之前，连词；until 直到，连词；as soon as 一……就……，短语。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：如果你没选对，你将不得不下车乘另一列。next 下一个的；other （泛指）其他的；the other （特指两者中）另一个的；another （三者或三者以上）另一个。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：其次，你需要一些硬币买票。food 食物；book 书；ticket 票；map 地图。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：大多数售票机只用硬币。most 大多数；all 全部；each 每个；few 少数。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你可以在售票处换硬币。money 钱；coin 硬币；subway 地铁；ticket 票。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：你买了票后应该在黄线后等车。look for 寻找；get off 下车；get on 上车；wait for 等候。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词与短语辨析。句意：你不许站得太靠近黄线。must 必须，情态动词；mustn't 不许，情态动词；have to 必须，短语；don't have to 不必，短语。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那很危险。dangerous 危险的；safe 安全的；fun 有趣的；OK 好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. E；C；A；D；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：你什么时候成为旅游节目主持人？从回答说到“在2003年我开始从事一个电视主持人。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：你做了多少个旅游节目？从回答说到“我已经做了九个旅游电视系列节目。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：你参观过哪些国家？从回答说到“我想我到过110多个国家，但是我没到过the North and South Poles。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四空：句意：你曾经参观过最好的地方是什么地方？从回答说到“我最喜欢的地方之一是在非洲南部的Kalahari沙漠”可推出。
正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：从你不同的旅行中你学到了什么？从回答说到“我学到最重要的东西是人类是非常特殊的动物。”可推出。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. E；B；D；A；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：天气很好。根据后面说到因为深圳的周围是大海，所以她是温暖而湿润的可推出。
因此，正确答案是 E。
第二空：句意：深圳有很多山。根据后面说到Wutong Mountain是那里的最大山脉之一可推出。
因此，正确答案是 B。
第三空：句意：它们很高。根据前面说到在森林里有很多树木可推出。
因此，正确答案是 D。
第四空：句意：在湖里有很多种鱼。根据前面说到在深圳西丽湖是最大的湖可推出。
因此，正确答案是 A。
第五空：句意：深圳，一个漂亮的城市，我爱它。根据后面说到我在那里照了许多照片可推出。
因此，正确答案是 C。
第四部分
28?.
My Visit to the Palace Museum
On May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. I had booked the ticket to the Palace Museum online in advance. After arriving in Beijing by train, I took subway there. The Palace Museum is a huge and grand building where there are a variety of beautiful and precious exhibits. A lot of people traveled in the museum and they were taking pictures as a valuable memory. I wouldn't leave there even though the museum was to be closed. In my opinion, the Palace Museum is a national treasure which shows the ancient Chinese culture and wisdom. I take pride of our great country.
【解析】
好单词：
1. visit 参观，动词
2. grand 宏大的，形容词
3. precious 珍贵的，形容词
4. valuable 宝贵的，形容词
好短语：
1. in advance 提前
2. by train 乘坐火车
3. a variety of 许多
4. even though 尽管
5. take pride of 以……为荣
好句式：
1. The Palace Museum is a huge and grand building where there are a variety of beautiful and precious exhibits. 故宫博物院是一座巨大而宏伟的建筑，里面有各种美丽而珍贵的展品。
2. In my opinion, the Palace Museum is a national treasure which shows the ancient Chinese culture and wisdom. 在我看来，故宫博物院是展示中国古代文化和智慧的国宝。