牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Do it yourself单元测试卷（word版，含答案解析）

Unit 4 Do it yourself

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Do you want to be healthy? _____. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A.Smile
B.Smilingly
C.Smilesly
D.Smiled

2. Life is like a journey. _____ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries (风景).
A.Plan
B.To plan
C.Planning
D.Plans

3. If you _____ blue and yellow, then you will get green.
A.make
B.mix
C.put

4. Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A.letter
B.word
C.sentence

5. —Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn _____?
—Three years ago.
A.to meet
B.to swim
C.to paint
D.to sing

6. As we get older, our memories start to go _____.
A.weakly
B.high
C.wrong
D.wide

7. The clock doesn't work. It may _____.
A.get wrong
B.go badly
C.go wrong
D.does wrong

8. Please turn off the water when you _____ your teeth.
A.pull
B.push
C.wash
D.brush

9. It's a long-term plan, which can _____ if you get sick and die in your early 20s.
A.go wrong
B.go bad
C.go up
D.go through

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10. Most of us have _____ finished our compositions. We have got good grades.
A.yet
B.already
C.ever
D.never

11. I don't think your answer to the question is correct. Here "correct" means _____.
A.coloured
B.bright
C.right
D.proud

12. A few days later, things started to _____. More and more people got sick because of the flood.
A.become wrongly
B.go wrong
C.feel bad
D.turn badly

13. —How can I improve my English?
—_____ English as much as possible. It really helps.
A.Read
B.To read
C.Reading
D.Reads

14. "_____ exercise every day, my son. It's good for your health." Dad often said to him.
A.Takes
B.Taking
C.Take
D.To take

15. Just _____ here and don't go around, or your parents can't find you.
A.to stay
B.stayed
C.stay
D.staying
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you like visiting on a street? Main Street is a great place to enjoy _____16_____. There are many _____17_____ on it. You can buy different things there. There are too many people and cars on it, too. So it is a _____18_____ street. If you are hungry, you can go to the _____19_____. It is _____20_____ from the big hospital. There are different kinds of food. There is also a new _____21_____ next to the hospital. It is clean and quiet. You can _____22_____ your lunch in the park. If you want to read _____23_____, you can go to the new library. It's quiet. It is _____24_____ the supermarket and the park.
Please come and _____25_____ the street. You may like it.
16. A.yourself
B.you
C.your
D.yours
17. A.schools
B.zoos
C.trees
D.shops
18. A.quiet
B.clean
C.small
D.busy
19. A.cinema
B.clothes store
C.restaurant
D.video store
20. A.across
B.next
C.between
D.near
21. A.park
B.library
C.hospital
D.bookstore
22. A.enjoys
B.has
C.make
D.have
23. A.books
B.games
C.movies
D.animals
24. A.down
B.between
C.through
D.in
25. A.visiting
B.buy
C.visit
D.to visit
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Perhaps. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy.
______ We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports, don't we? They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. But that doesn't mean you can't find anything you're good at. It's just that you might have to look for it a little bit harder.
______ Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort (努力), so don't worry if you haven't found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. Finally you will get it.
______ The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you'll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you'll become.
______ You shouldn't say that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never really tried. Even the famous writer had to start somewhere (在某处). Make today your day to try something new.
______ Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis? Is your grandma good at making cakes? Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.
A.Be open to new ideas.
B.It won't happen overnight (一夜之间).
C.Find out what excites you.
D.Ask someone to help you start.
E.Look for your hidden talent.

27.How to get your dream job
Interviews are never easy, but you can improve your chances of getting the job of your dreams by following our advice.
Smell nice
Experts warn against arriving for an interview the moment after smoking or drinking any alcohol as it gives a bad impression. ______
Sound impressive
The tone of your voice says a lot about you. So, practise reading things aloud—even recording yourself so you can hear what you sound like. ______
Look the part
Make sure you dress properly. And pay close attention to your shoes. Obviously, your shoes say a lot about you. ______ Experts say it shows you care a lot about punctuality（准时）.
Keep eye contact（接触）
______ This creates a very bad impression. Eye contact suggests confidence and enthusiasm. And if you're being interviewed by a group of people, make sure you make eye contact with all the members of the board.
Have some pre-prepared questions
Asking a few questions shows interest, so prepare some in advice. Experts suggest asking about your future with the company as it gives the impression that you see yourself there in the long term. Something like "______" is the sort of thing to ask.
A.Also, avoid food that gives you bad breath before the interview.
B.Will there be any training?
C.Oh, remember to wear a watch.
D.Do you speak too slowly or too loudly?
E.When we're nervous, we often stare at our feet.

四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
28. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic "A New Skill I have Learned" (以 “我学会的一种新技能”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
生活中，我们不断地学习新本领、新技能。请简单描述你学会某一种新技能的过程，并谈谈它给你的学习或生活带来了什么变化。
注意：
1. 在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：你想健康吗？微笑。微笑能帮你保持健康。smile 动词，微笑。祈使句用动词原形。smilingly 副词，微笑地；smiled smile的过去式。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?. A
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句。句意：生活就像一段旅程。事先计划，你就会看到很多更美丽的风景。plan 计划，动词；祈使句中使用谓语动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，你将会得到绿色。make 制作；mix 使混合；put 放。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在阅读整篇课文之前，读每段的第一句话有助于你快速掌握主旨大意。letter 信，字母；world 单词；sentence 句子。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：David，你的绘画这么棒，你什么时候开始学绘画？——三年前。meet 见面；swim 游泳；paint 绘画； sing 唱歌。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们的记忆力开始有问题。go wrong 有问题，有毛病。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：这个钟不走了。它可能出故障了。get wrong 误解；go badly 进展不顺利；go wrong 出故障；do wrong 作恶；情态动词may后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当你刷牙时请关上水。pull 拉，拔；push 推；wash 洗；brush 刷。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?. A
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我们中大多数已经完成我们的作文。我们已经取得了好成绩。yet 仍然，还，常用于否定句中；already 已经；ever 曾经；never 从不。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：我认为你给的这个问题的答案是不正确的，这里correct是什么意思？correct 正确的；coloured 多彩的，彩色的；bright 明亮的；right 正确的；proud 骄傲的，自豪的。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：几天之后，事情开始变糟了。越来越多的人因为洪水生病了。选项A应为become wrong 变糟了；go wrong 变糟，因此A为错误用法；feel bad 感觉不好；选项D应为turn bad 变糟，因此D为错误用法。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：——我要怎样才能提高我的英语？——尽可能多读英语。那样很有用。read 阅读，动词，结合句意可知此处为祈使句，故使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：爸爸经常对他说：“每天做运动吧，我的儿子。这对你的健康有好处。”此处为祈使句，应使用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句。句意：待在这里不要到处走，否则你父母会找不到你。stay 待在，祈使句中动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：商业街是一个游玩放松的好地方。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，yourself 你自己；you 你；your 你的；yours 你的……，相当于your+名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这条街上有很多商店。shop 商店；school 学校；zoo 动物园；tree 树木。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：所以这是一条繁忙的街道。busy 繁忙的；quiet 安静的；clean 干净的；small 小的。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如果你饿了，你可以去那家餐馆。restaurant 餐馆；cinema 电影院；clothes store 服装店；video store 唱片店。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：它在这个大医院对面。across from 在……对面；next 靠近；between 在……之间；near 在附近。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这家医院旁边也有一个公园。park 公园；library 图书馆；hospital 医院；bookstore 书店。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你可以在公园里吃午餐。have 吃，can后面接动词原形；enjoy 享受；make 制造。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如果你想读书的话，你可以去这家新图书馆。book 书；game 游戏；movie 电影；animal 动物。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：它在超市和公园中间。between…and… 在……和……之间；down 向下；through 穿过；in 在……里面。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及其形态辨析。句意：来参观这条街道吧。visit 参观，祈使句中动词用原形；buy 买。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?. E；B；C；A；D
【解析】
第一空：句意：寻找你隐藏的才能。由“But that doesn't mean you can't find anything you're good at. It's just that you might have to look for it a little bit harder. 但这并不意味着你找不到任何你擅长的东西。只是你找起来可能有点难。”可知人人都有某些才能，只是不知道而已，要把这些隐藏的才能找出来。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：它不会在一夜之间发生。由“Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort (努力), so don't worry if you haven't found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. 开发一个新的才能需要时间和大量的努力，所以，如果你在一天、一个星期甚至一个月结束的时候自己还没找到，不要担心。”可知短时间内可能不会找到。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三空：句意：找出是什么让你感到兴奋的。由“The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you'll want to keep doing it. And the more you keep doing it, the better you'll become. 你在爱好上的兴趣越大，你就越想继续做它。你越坚持这样做，你就会变得越好。”可知要找出自己兴奋点。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：能接受新思想。由“Make today your day to try something new. 让今天成为你尝试新事物的一天。”可知要接纳新的思想。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：请别人帮你开始。由“Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.有时候，你从你自己的家庭成员里看看谁能教你一些有用的东西。”可知自己不会可以请人帮忙。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?. A；D；C；E；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：并且，在面试之前避免给你带来糟糕的口气的食物。此段在讲面试之前应该避免哪些东西。由此推知此句在讲应该避免一些食物。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二空：句意：你说的太慢或者太快了吗？此段在讲要说的让人印象深刻，推知此句在说关于说话的问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三空：句意：记得戴只表。后面说到关于守时的问题，由此推知应该戴只表。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四空：句意：当我们紧张的时候，我们经常盯着我们的鞋子。此段在讲眼神交流的事情。由此推知此句在讲关于眼睛看哪里。
因此，正确答案是E。
第五空：句意：此段在说应该准备一些问题来表现对工作的感兴趣，推知此句内容为这种表示对工作的兴趣的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
28?. 略。
【解析】
好单词：
1. necessary 必要的
2. useful 有用的
3. practice 练习
4. enjoy 享受
好短语：
1. learn by oneself 自学
2. spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
3. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
4. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
好句式：
1. When it comes to one of the skills I have learned, I would like to talk about the computer skill. 谈到我学到的一项技能，我想谈谈计算机技术。