中考英语
(福建专用)
专题十一 并列句和复合句
A组 福建中考题组
1.(2020福建,31)In some cities of China, you’ll get fined ???? you don’t walk along the crosswalk while
crossing the road.
A.if B.though C.until
答案????A????句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用
法。if如果,是否;though尽管;until直到。由句意可知应选A。
2.(2020福建,34)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ???? has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
答案????C 句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导
词。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。
3.(2020福建,35)—Could you tell me ?????
—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
答案????B????句意:——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应
用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Throwing off poverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what,
故选B。
4.(2019福建,31) ????it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although B.Once C.If
答案????A 句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从
句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。
5.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero ???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who B.which C.what
答案????A 句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系
词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。
6.(2019福建,35)We don’t know ????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
答案????B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根
据语境可知选B。
7.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?????
—In 1818.
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages
答案????B 句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考
查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。
试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语
法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。
8.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet ????you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School
Games.
A.until B.after C.if
答案????C 句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。un-
til“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”,if“如果”。根据句意可知,应选C。
解题关键 选择状语从句的连词,关键是要弄清主句与从句之间的关系。另外,将选项代入题干中翻译,也
有助于选择正确答案。
9.(2018福建,34)Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ????is leading research to develop “sea rice”.
A.who B.which C.whom
答案????A 句意:袁隆平是一位中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的研究。本题考查定语
从句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用
who。
10.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily ???? I passed the school hall.
A.when B.unless C.though
答案????A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……
时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
11.(2017福建,34)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ???? brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what
答案????B 本题考查定语从句。先行词是TV programme,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,指物,应用关系代
词which或that。故选B。
12.(2017福建,35)—Michael, could you tell me ?????
—I’d like to join the dancing club.
A.why you like the dancing club
B.which club you are going to join
C.whether there are any clubs in your school
答案????B 句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?——我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查
宾语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to
join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些
俱乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。
13.(2016厦门,26)—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
—Journey to the West. It’s a book ???? is about Monkey King.
A.what B.who C.that
答案????C????本题考查定语从句。先行词为book,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以使用关系代词that,故
选C。
14.(2016泉州,34)—Could you tell me ?????
—Talking about Picasso’s Works Show.
A.when they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going
答案????B 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语“谈论毕加索的作品展”可知,问句问的是“你可以告诉我他们
正在干什么吗?”。故选B。
15.(2016莆田,29)—Time is up. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here ???? it stops.
A.until B.while C.since
答案????A 本题考查时间状语从句。答语句意:哦,外面正在下大雨。你最好在这里等着直到雨停了。un-
til意为“直到”,故选A。
16.(2020福建,81)Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story ???? is about a
little girl who went out to fish.
答案 which/that 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,为物,设空处所填词在从句中
作主语,故填which或that。
17.(2019 福建,88)That’s because ideas were much easier to share ???? more people learned to read.
答案 and 本题考查并列句的连词。分析句子结构可知,“ideas were much easier to share”和“more
people learned to read”是并列关系,两个分句用and连接。
18.(2018 福建,86)After that, he became an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ????he
never stopped inventing.
答案 But 本题考查并列句的连词。由语境可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以填But。
19.(2016 福州 ,89)Anna, a Russian girl, came to America ???? she was two years old.
答案 when 句意为:Anna,一个俄罗斯女孩,她在2岁的时候来到美国。由句意可知应填when。
B组 2016—2020年全国中考题组
考点一 宾语从句
1.(2020湖北黄冈,33)—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know ????.
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.who did I play volleyball with just now
C.why I am late for class this morning
D.if I could go shopping with her tonight
答案????D 句意:——埃玛,刚刚莉莉跟你说什么了?——她想知道我今晚是否能跟她一起去购物。本题考
查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B。又根据主句She wanted to know可知,主句运用
的是一般过去时,那么从句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项为一般现在时,应排除。故答案为D。
2.(2020贵州贵阳,43)The BBC’s documentary Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet explains ???? Du’s works
have been popular for centuries.
A.when B.whether C.why
答案????C 句意:BBC纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜的作品受欢迎了几个世纪。本
题考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时;whether是否;why为什么。根据本句中的谓语动词explains 可知这
里是解释杜甫作品受欢迎几个世纪的原因。故选C。
3.(2020天津,34)—Do you know ????to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
答案????B 句意:——你知道我们能去哪里看京剧吗?——知道,你们可以去梅兰芳大剧院。本题考查宾语
从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,所以把A、C项排除。根据回答you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre可知
设空处应含“地点”信息,故答案为B项。
4.(2019新疆,34)—Would you please tell me ?????
—It’s Mr. Black’s.
A.when the robot was bought
B.who the robot belongs to
C.why the robot was made
D.which city the robot was taken to
答案????B 句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据
答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人属于谁”,故选B。
5.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me ???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay
答案????D 句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾
语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提
问方式,故本题选择D。
6.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember ???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here B.why did you come here
C.how you came here D.how did you come here
答案????A 句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题
考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,
故选A。
7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)—Do you know ?????
—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow
答案????C 句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语
从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选
C。
解题关键 在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点
逐一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。
8.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me ???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny
答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为
tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。
9.(2019四川成都,34)—Could you please tell me ?????
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about
答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?——当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从
句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。
10.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me ????.
—At ten o’clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
答案????C 句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是
时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。
知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三要素:引导词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也
可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。
11.(2018重庆,35)—Excuse me! Do you know ?????
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opens
答案????C 句意:——打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?——它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根
据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su-
permarket后面。故选C。
知识拓展 宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。
12.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station
答案????C 句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点
钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。
方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方
向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,
故选择C。
13.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to D.how can I get to
答案????C 句意:——劳驾,您能告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在
中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引
导宾语从句,故选C项。
14.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can
choose what we like. I wonder ????.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing courses
答案????B 句意:——当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。
我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可
知设空处应该是“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。
15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Could you tell me ?????
—By searching the Internet.
A.how did Carl get the news ????
B.why Carl got the news
C.how Carl got the news ????
D.why did Carl get the news
答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?——通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用
how,故本题选择C。
16.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal,to see w????
????we get “liked” or not.
答案 whether 句意:然后在吃饭期间,我们会时不时地查阅手机,来看看我们是否得到点赞。whether...or
not(是否……),为固定搭配,故答案为whether。
17.(2016天津) It’s wonderful to see h ????the 18 robots work in the restaurant.
答案 how 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:看到18个机器人如何为客人服务是很精彩的。根据句意
和首字母可知应填how。
18.(2016山东烟台)Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w ????future really is?
答案 what 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可知此处指“未来是什么”,
故填what。
考点二 状语从句
1.(2020天津,30)You’d better tidy up your room ????your father comes back.
A.so B.or C.before D.but
答案????C 句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好。本题考查连词。so表示因果关系,意为:因
此;or表示选择关系,意为:或者;before意为:在……之前,引导时间状语从句;but表示转折关系,意为:但是。
根据题意可知,应该是在爸爸回来之前把房间整理好。故答案为C项。
2.(2020浙江温州,6)Little Mary says good night to her parents ???? she goes to bed every day.
A.if B.until C.before D.unless
答案????C 句意:每天小玛丽在睡觉之前都会对她的父母道晚安。本题考查连词。if如果;until直到……为
止;before在……之前;unless除非。根据常理可知,道晚安在前,睡觉在后,因此选择C项。
3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents ???? they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though C.because D.unless
答案????A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连
词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;
unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从
句,故选A项。
审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don’t wait until it is too late.推断出此处的连词应和时间有
关。
4.(2019安徽,44)Our business won’t improve ???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
答案????B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思
为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意
的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
5.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ???? they are good.
A.or B.and
C.as long as D.as soon as
答案????C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查状语从句。or否则;and而且;as
long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知应选C。
6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to, ???? I’ll see him tomorrow.
A.unless B.because C.when D.though
答案????B 句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查状语从句。
unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,此处表因果关系,故选
B项。
7.(2019四川成都,40)—You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ????.
—Thanks, Mom. I got it.
A.unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C.when you are asked to come in
答案????A 句意:——如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查
状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。
知识拓展 unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……,如果不……”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是
否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
8.(2019新疆,29)The story is ???? interesting ???? everybody likes it very much.
A.very;that B.so;that
C.such;that D.such;because
答案????B 句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语
从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语
从句。故本题选择B。
试题评析 本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that...都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词
或副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。
9.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture ???? I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
答案????C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查状语从句。根据题干句意和时态判断
出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生
的时候,另一个动作也正在进行。
审题思路????此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进
行排除。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因
状语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到
……”。
10.(2018江苏苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on ???? you see a white building. It’s right there.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
答案????C 句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。
最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或
原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意,选C项。
11.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad quickly ????we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while
答案????B 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表
示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候,均与题意不符。
12.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ????we came to junior high school.
We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until B.before C.since
答案????C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们
所做的事情。本题考查状语从句。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从
句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……以前。
13.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together ???? they had common interest.
A.because B.unless C.but D.or
答案????A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查状语从句。because意为
“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题
选择A。
14.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting ????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though
答案????A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;
even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。
15.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) My corn cannot improve ????my neighbors’ corn improves.
答案 unless 句意:我的玉米不会改善,除非我邻居的玉米改善了。 本题考查条件状语从句。此处表示
“除非,如果不”,故用unless。
考点三 定语从句
1.(2020湖北黄冈,34)—Do you know the girl ???? is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
答案????B 句意:——你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗?——当然,她是我最好的朋友,梅梅。本题考查定语
从句。the girl为先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who来引导。故答案为B。
2.(2020贵州贵阳,36)In difficult times, there are always national heroes ???? step up and bring people hope.
A.whom B.which C.who
答案????C 句意:在困难时期,总会有民族英雄站出来,给人们带来希望。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先
行词national heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。
易错警示 who引导定语从句,在从句中可以作主语或者宾语;whom引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。
3.(2019四川成都,39)—The boy ???? lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A.whose B.who C.who’s
答案????C 句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定
语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺
少动词,故不正确。 C选项who’s是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。
4.(2019广东,44)Not all children ????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-
ed in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
答案????C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本
题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
易错警示 在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。
5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ????
tells you your weight?
A./ B.who C.whom D.that
答案????D 句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从
句。先行词a seat指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which/that,故选D项。
知识拓展 定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。
6.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people ???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
答案????C 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。
知识拓展 定语从句的引导词——关系代词的用法:
关系代词
指代对象
在从句中的成分
who
指人
主语或宾语
whom
指人
宾语
whose
指人或物
定语
which
指物
主语或宾语,偶尔作定语
that
指人或物
主语、宾语或表语
7.(2017甘肃兰州,32)She often parks her car near the house ????she can easily get to.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
答案????C 句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句。设空处指代物,关系词
在从句中作宾语。故选C项。
8.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet ????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so
on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where
答案????B????句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的
责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。
9.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer ????is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when B.who C.which
答案????B 句意:——莎士比亚是一位被视为天才的伟大作家。——我认为是这样。世界上许多人非常崇
拜他。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。writer是先行词,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故本题答案
为B项。
10.(2018广东)One of them was from his father ???? was strict with him and his brother.
答案 who/that 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严格的爸
爸。根据句子结构可知,此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词his father,在从句中作主语。故填
who/that。
11.(2018浙江杭州)Many more people could afford the books ???? were produced on a printing press.
答案 that/which 本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的
书。设空处缺少定语从句的引导词,先行词是物,并在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
考点四 并列句
1.(2020吉林,27)Work hard, ????you will get good grades.
A.or B.but C.and
答案????C 本题考查连词用法。前面为“努力学习”,后面为“你会收获好的成绩”,前后之间是顺承关
系,故用and。
2.(2020云南昆明,28)We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ???? we will always remember
him.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
答案????C 句意:我们将永远无法看到科比再打一场篮球赛,但是我们会永远记住他。本题考查连词的用
法。A.因为;B.除非;C.但是;D.如果。根据语境,两个分句具有转折关系,所以选择but。
3.(2019天津,33)She was tired, ????she continued her work.
A.so B.until C.but D.that
答案????C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用
but,故答案为C。
4.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, ???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to
me.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
答案????C 句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and
和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold
是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。
5.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ???? it’s also the common interest of the
world.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
答案????B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意
思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,
故用and。
6.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I’d like to, ????I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
答案????A 句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题
考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I’d like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因
此。
7.(2018浙江温州,5)Betty kept silent at first ???? soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.so B.but
C.or D.because
答案????B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨
析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。
解题关键 设空处前后表达的意思是截然不同的,起初是沉默,后来是又说又笑,因此两个分句之间是转折
关系。选择B项。
8.(2017湖北武汉,32)—I don’t like reading ????watching TV.What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day, ????I like watching TV news.
A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but
答案????C 句意:——我不喜欢看书也不喜欢看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢整天看书,喜欢看看电视新闻。
本题考查连词。第一句为否定句,用or连接reading和watching TV,表示对两个动作的否定;答语中I don’t
like reading all day实际上可以理解为I like reading but I don’t like reading all day,这样,此部分与设空处后
面的I like watching TV news构成并列关系,应用and连接。故选C项。
9.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! ????we can’t arrive there on time.
A.Or B.So C.But D.And
答案????A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然
而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。
10.(2019河北)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s ????we always had a lot of things to
talk about.
答案 so 句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮,因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意及前后的因果
关系可知填so。
C组 教师专用题组
考点一 宾语从句
1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—I don’t know ????.
—You can go and ask Mary.
A.when does the train arrive
B.if or not she has come
C.what I should buy for my sister
答案????C 句意:——我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。——你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根
据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。
2.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me ?????
A.where are you from ????
B.how can I get there
C.what’s the matter with you ????
D.where does he live
答案????C 句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑
问句语序,故排除。what’s the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。
3.(2018四川成都,37)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?????
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it
答案????A 句意:——你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——谢谢。我在淘宝上买的
它。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知上一句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。
4.(2017四川成都,35)—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ?????
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A.where it is
B.how I can get there
C.if there is a restaurant on it
答案????C 句意:——你好,埃米,你住在中心街。你能告诉我街上是否有一家餐馆吗?——当然。那儿有一
家叫作“外婆家”的餐馆。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知本题选择C。
5.(2017湖北黄冈,39)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?????
—Xi’an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going B.what are you doing
C.where you are going D.what you are doing
答案????C 句意:——暑假就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑
假去哪里,故本题选择C。
6.(2017云南,35)—Could you tell me ?????
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A.where you saw the movie
B.which movie you like best
C.where did you see the movie
D.which movie do you like best
答案????B 句意:——你可以告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗?——电影《速度与激情8》。本题考查宾语从句
的用法。C、D两项是疑问句语序,属于语序错误;A项的疑问词使用不当,故排除。
7.(2017云南昆明,33)—Would you please tell me ?????
—The people and the food.
A.how does Tom like China
B.if Tom likes China
C.what does Tom like about China
D.what Tom likes about China
答案????D 句意:——你愿意告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗?——人和食物。本题考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此先排除A和C。根据句意可知,正确答案是D。
8.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—Look at the man in blue!Do you know ?????
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A.what does he do B.what he does
C.how he does
答案????B????句意:——看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是干什么的吗?——哦,他是警察。本题考查宾语从
句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为B。
9.(2016吉林,34)—I wonder ????.
—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A.who wrote the book
B.what the book is about
C.how I can get the book
答案????B 句意:——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它是关于一个小女孩儿的一次不寻常的经历
的。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本题选择B。
10.(2016宁夏,30)—Do you know ????the Smiths left Shanghai?
—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A.if B.why C.how D.when
答案????D 句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期
天。本题考查宾语从句。if是否;why为什么;how怎么样;when什么时候。根据题意可知本题选D。
11.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ????.
A.how is the air polluted
B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D.what are the real reasons
答案????B 句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾
语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。
12.(2016广西南宁,34)—Could you please tell me ?????
—At 8:00 pm.
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go
D.where will the train go
答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排
除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。
13.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,35)—Could you tell me ????at this time last weekend?
—I was studying for the exams.
A.what you were doing B.what were you doing
C.how were you doing D.how you were doing
答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我上周末这个时候你在干什么吗?——我在为考试而学习。本题考查宾语
从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、C选项,又根据答语可知答案为A项。
考点二 状语从句
1.(2018重庆,31)It’s hard for us to say goodbye ???? we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so B.because
C.although D.until
答案????B 句意:道别对于我们来说很难,因为我们有如此多快乐的日子要铭记。本题考查状语从句的用
法。因为在一起过得开心,所以不愿意分开。so因此;although虽然;until直到。
知识拓展 表示原因的连词除because外,还有for,as,since等。
2.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ????they were young.
A.when B.since C.after D.before
答案????A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查状语从句。when当……的时
候;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
3.(2018山东潍坊,27)You will miss the flight ???? you catch a Didi car.
A.even if B.as if C.until D.before
答案????A 句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。本题考查状语从句。even if即使;as if似
乎,好像;until直到……为止;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
4.(2017湖北黄冈,30)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! ???? we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
答案????D 句意:——你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的问题吗?——当然了!如果我们不和他们
谈,我们会感觉更糟糕的。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“因
为”;D选项意为“如果不,除非”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
5.(2017河北,34)Mom won’t let Dick go out ????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.since D.unless
答案????D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如
果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。
6.(2017云南,28)You’ll get good grades ????you work hard.
A.although B.so C.if D.unless
答案????C 句意:如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。本题考查状语从句。although尽管;so所以;if如果;un-
less除非。根据语境可知,应该选择C项。
7.(2017吉林长春,13)You’ll get better grades ???? you follow the teachers’ advice.
A.if B.until C.though D.while
答案????A 句意:如果你遵循老师们的建议,你将会取得更好的成绩。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可判
断A选项为最佳答案。if如果;until直到;though虽然;while然而。
8.(2017内蒙古包头,27)Some school teachers complain that many kids haven’t got any hobbies— ????we
call playing computer games a hobby.
A.unless B.once C.since D.if
答案????A 句意:一些学校的老师抱怨许多孩子没有任何爱好——除非把玩电脑游戏称为一种爱好。本题
考查状语从句。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意选A。
9.(2016重庆,32)Chen Wei isn’t at school today ???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because C.before D.if
答案????B 句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查状语从句。“参加机器人
比赛”是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。
10.(2016陕西,30)I didn’t accept his help ????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though C.until D.unless
答案????A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己试一试。本题考查状语从句。because因为;though 尽
管;until 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。
11.(2016湖南长沙,26)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. ???? we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Unless
答案????B 句意:——你们昨天的比赛赢了吗? ——没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考
查状语从句。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。
12.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt ????you always listen to music through ear-
phones (耳机).
A.whether B.where C.if
答案????C 句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查状语从句。whether
是否;where在那(地方);if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。
13.(2016湖北襄阳,34)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ????I got on it.
A.though B.before
C.as soon as D.as if
答案????C 句意:——你今天早上赶上早班公交车了吗?——赶上了。我一上车,公交车就开动了。though
虽然;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;as if好像。
14.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didn’t go to bed ????her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until
答案????D????句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查时间状语从句。not...until...直到…
…才……。as soon as一……就……;if如果;while当……的时候;until直到……为止。根据句意可知应
选D。
考点三 定语从句
1.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates ???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
答案????D 句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为
人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。
2.(2018四川成都,39)—Is this the new dictionary ???? you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that B.why C.what
答案????A 句意:——这是你昨天买的那本新字典吗?——是的。现在查词对我来说很方便了。本题考查
定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物。故用that或which来引导定语从句,故本题选A。
3.(2017贵州贵阳,35)My hometown is the place ????holds all my sweet memories.
A.who B.which C.what
答案????B 句意:我的家乡是承载我所有甜美的回忆的地方。本题考查定语从句。先行词为物,关系词在
从句中作主语,用which,故选B项。
4.(2017吉林长春,16)Journey to the West is a book ???? influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A.who B.when C.which D.what
答案????C 句意:《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。它非常受欢迎。考查定语从句。分析句子结
构可知,此处为定语从句。先行词为a book,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。
5.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Being blind is something ????most people can’t imagine.
A.不填 B.what C.who D.which
答案????A 句意:失明是大部分人无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语
时,可以省略。当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句只能用that引导,不能用which引导。故选A。
6.(2016广西南宁,38)I don’t like the people ????don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
答案????A 句意:我不喜欢那些在别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people是人,
关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选A。
考点四 并列句
1.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ????he didn’t catch anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
答案????D 句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for
因为;but但是。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。故选D。
2.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners, ????they will lose heart someday.
A.till B.and C.or D.but
答案????C 句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两
个并列的分句表示“否则,要不然”。根据句意选C。
3.(2016江西,29)Last night, the shop was closed ????she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or D.when
答案????A 句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克力。本题考查连词。so因此;if如果;or 否则;
when当……时。根据句意可知答案为A项。
4.(2016吉林,28)Gina cut her finger just now, ???? she didn’t cry.
A.but B.and C.or
答案????A 句意:虽然刚才吉娜切到了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用
but表转折,故选择A。
5.(2016山东青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, ????we have to follow them.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
答案????A 句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but 但是;
or否则;because因为。根据句意可知答案为A项。
考点一 宾语从句
1.(2020福州质检,35)Let’s have a guess ????.
A.if Mr.Lin gives us a lot of homework tomorrow
B.that we need to go to school this Saturday
C.whether Andy will come as usual
答案????C 句意:让我们猜一下安迪是否会像平时一样到来。本题考查宾语从句。本题可用排除法来解
答。A选项的时态错误,故排除;B项中不含猜测的内容,因此可排除;C项时态、语序、内容均正确,故
选C。
2.(2020泉州石狮质检,35)—Jack asked ????.
—I’m sorry I have no idea.
A.where will we leave for
B.when his parents would arrive
C.what time would he set out
答案????B 句意:——杰克问他的父母什么时候到。——很抱歉我不知道。考查宾语从句。本题可以通过
宾语从句的语序选出正确答案。A项和C项都不是陈述句语序,故答案为B。
3.(2020厦门双十中学阶段考试,29)—Could you tell me ????,Mr.Smith?
—Sure. It’s because of the bad weather.
A.what is your family name
B.why the train hasn’t arrived yet
C.how can I get on well with my parents
答案????B 句意:——史密斯先生,你能告诉我为什么火车还没有到吗?——当然可以。是因为恶劣的天
气。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“It’s because of the bad weather.”可知,问句问的是原因。故选B。
4.(2020南平质检,28)—The math problem is too difficult for me. Can you show me ????to work it out?
—Certainly.
A.what B.why C.how
答案????C 句意:——这道数学题对我来说太难了。你能向我展示下如何计算出它吗?——当然可以。本
题考查宾语从句的简化。由句意可以知道展示的是如何解答这道数学题。故选C。
5.(2020宁德质检,30)—It is true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?????
—Yes, happiness is achieved through hard work.
A.how we can achieve happiness
B.who can help achieve happiness
C.why happiness is so important to us
答案????A 句意:——确实,幸福是一种能力。那么你能告诉我怎样才能获得幸福吗?——当然,幸福是通过
辛勤的工作来实现的。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知提问者是对取得幸福的方法进行提问。对方法提
问,引导词用how,故选A。
6.(2020三明质检,35)—I wonder ????.
—You should call her to make sure, so we can know where to pick her up.
A.why Lisa is leaving
B.whom Lisa is coming with
C.whether Lisa is coming by train or by air
答案????C 句意:——我想知道莉萨是坐火车还是坐飞机来。——你应该打电话跟她确认一下,这样我们
就可以知道去哪里接她了。本题考查宾语从句。从答语中“so we can know where to pick her up”可知,
前一句与地点有关,对比A、B、C三个选项,只有C项与地点有关,故选C。
7.(2019莆田质检,35)—Could you tell me ?????
—I think you can join an English club.
A.how I can improve my oral English
B.when I can improve my oral English
C.where can I improve my oral English
答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗?——我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐
部。本题考查宾语从句。B选项是询问时间,引导词为when;C选项的语序是错误的,应当为where I can...的
语序。从答语可知,回答的是提高英语口语的方法,应当用how来提问,故选A。
8.(2019漳州质检,35)—Lin Tao, can you tell me ?????
—It’s about two hours’ ride by train.
A.how far it is from Zhangzhou to Fuzhou
B.how much it costs from Zhangzhou to Fuzhou
C.how soon you will make a journey to Fuzhou
答案????A 句意:——林涛,你能告诉我从漳州到福州有多远吗?——乘火车大约两小时的路程。本题考查
宾语从句。由答语可知,询问的是路程,用how far提问,故选A。
9.(2019南平延平阶段性质量检测,35)—Could you tell me ?????
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A.where I can buy some stamps
B.if there were any restaurants around here
C.whether there are any restaurants around here
答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我这附近是否有饭店吗?——可以,在中心街有一个。本题考查宾语从句。
从答语There is one...可知,问句问是否有某物,可排除A选项。B选项中有there were,为一般过去时,而答语
中用的是一般现在时,可排除。故选C。
10.(2019福建百校联考模拟,35)—Excuse me, can you tell me ?????
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A.which train can I take
B.when the train leaves
C.where does the train go
答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——对不起,我不知道,你可以去咨询台
问一下。本题考查宾语从句。A选项语序不对,宾语从句用陈述句语序,应为which train I can take。C选项
也是语序不对,应为where the train goes。故选B。
11.(2018泉州质检,35)—That novel is funny. Could you tell me ?????
—Last Sunday. And I’ve finished reading it.
A.why did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.when you bought it
答案????C????句意:——那本小说很有趣。你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗?——上周日,而且我已经看完它
了。本题考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除A。根据答语中的“Last Sunday.”可
知选C。
考点二 状语从句
1.(2020北京师范大学福清附属学校二模,29)—How do you like the song Yesterday Once More?
—It touches me ????much ????I can hardly control my feelings when I hear it.
A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that
答案????B 句意:——你觉得《昨日重现》这首歌怎么样?——它是如此打动我,以至于当我听到它时,我几
乎不能控制我的感情。本题考查结果状语从句。A选项too...to...太……而不能……,to后跟动词原形,而题
干第二个设空之后为句子,故排除A。C选项such...that中的such后跟名词(短语),而第一个设空处后为much,
没有名词,排除C。故选B。
2.(2020南平质检,33)In my opinion, our head teacher is very kind ????he looks very serious.
A.because B.so C.though
答案????C 句意:在我看来,我们校长很和蔼,尽管他看起来很严肃。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可
知选C。
3.(2020宁德质检,27) ????I’ve been to his house several times, I still can’t remember how to get there.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless
答案????B 句意:尽管我已经去过他家几次了,但仍然记不清怎样到那里。本题考查让步状语从句。since
自从,因为;although尽管;unless除非。由句意可知,应选B。although不与but连用,但常与still连用。
4.(2020莆田质检,22)There will be fewer accidents ????people obey the traffic rules.
A.if B.though C.unless
答案????A 句意:如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通事故。本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意及
前后内容的关系可知选A。
5.(2019南平延平阶段性质量检测,29) ???? we are tired, we still keep working hard towards our dreams.
A.If B.Unless C.Though
答案????C 句意:尽管我们很累,但我们仍然一直努力朝着我们的梦想前进。本题考查让步状语从句。if如
果;unless除非;though尽管。由句意可知应选C。
知识拓展 though与but不连用,但常与still连用。另外英语中because与so也不连用。
6.(2019厦门质检,32)—How can I cut down driving time to Hong Kong from Zhuhai?
— ???? you go through the HZMB, it will be the best choice.
A.If B.Whether C.Though
答案????A 句意:——我怎样能减少从珠海到香港的开车时间?——如果你穿过港珠澳大桥,它将是最好的
选择。本题考查条件状语从句。if如果,引导条件状语从句;whether无论,引导让步状语从句,常与or not连
用;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。将三个选项分别代入题干中可知,if符合题意,故选A。
7.(2019南平质量检测,31)—Miss Yuan, can I learn English well?
—Sure. You will learn it well ???? you have good methods and stick to them.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as
答案????C 句意:——袁老师,我可以学好英语吗?——当然。只要你有好的方法并且坚持下去,你就会学好
英语。本题考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就;as well as和;as long as只要。根据句意可知,设空处后
为学好英语的条件,故选C。
8.(2018漳州质检,29)—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?
—Go along the street ???? you get to the end. It’s on your left.
A.if B.until C.though
答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,哪一条是去邮局的路?——沿着这条街走,一直走到尽头,它在你的左边。
本题考查状语从句。if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让
步状语从句。根据语境可知应选B。
考点三 定语从句
1.(2020泉州石狮质检,34)It’s the most successful party ????I have ever taken part in.
A.where B.which C.that
答案????C 句意:这是我曾经参加过的最成功的晚会。本题考查定语从句。先行词party是物,关系词在从
句中充当宾语,可用which或that。又因为先行词被最高级修饰,只能用that。故选C。
2.(2020厦门双十中学阶段考试,27)In my heart, those ????have devoted(奉献)themselves to the fight a-
gainst COVID-19(新冠肺炎)are real heroes.
A.who B.which C.whose
答案????A 句意:在我心中,那些奉献自己去抗击新冠肺炎的人们是真正的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先
行词those既可能指人也可能指物,从语义中可以判断此处是指奉献自己的人,关系词在定语从句中充当主
语,应用who,故选A。
3.(2020南平质检,27)Zhong Nanshan is a doctor ????saved many people’s lives in 2003.
A.who B.which C.whom
答案????A 句意:钟南山是一名在2003年救过许多人性命的医生。本题考查定语从句。先行词doctor指人,
关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选A。
4.(2020宁德质检,29)Many colleges open MOOC(慕课) ????is becoming more and more popular in China.
A.what B.which C.who
答案????B 句意:许多大学开设了慕课,它在中国变得越来越流行了。本题考查定语从句。先行词MOOC
为物,关系词在定语从句部分充当主语,应用关系代词which或that,故选B。
5.(2020三明质检,32)—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?
—Well, he’s a famous doctor ????has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.
A.who B.which C.what
答案????A 句意:——对于钟南山你知道多少?——嗯,他是一名对抗击新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名的医生。
本题考查定语从句。先行词doctor指人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,应用who,故选A。
6.(2020泉州质检,33)—The TV show Say Hello to Life is popular recently.
—Yes. It’s the only program ????I watched this month.
A.that B.who C.what
答案????A 句意:——电视剧《问候生活》最近很受欢迎。——是的。它是这个月我唯一观看的节目。本
题考查定语从句。先行词program为物,关系词在定语从句部分充当宾语,且先行词被only修饰,关系代词用
that,故选A。
7.(2020厦门质检,32)—I would never forget those days ????I spent with my family at home.
—Me too. It must be the longest winter vacation ever.
A.what B.who C.which
答案????C 句意:——我将永远不会忘记那些我和家人在家里度过的日子。——我也是。这一定是最漫长
的寒假。本题考查定语从句。先行词those days指时间,关系词在定语从句部分充当宾语,应用which,故选
C。
8.(2020莆田质检,34)These days, Li Ziqi’s videos ????are full of Chinese culture attract lots of people.
A.who B.what C.which
答案????C 句意:最近,李子柒充满中国文化的视频吸引了许多人。本题考查定语从句。先行词videos为
物,关系词在定语从句部分充当主语,应用which,故选C。
9.(2019宁德质检,29)The TV play All Is Well ???? shows the problems among Chinese family members
triggered(引起) heated discussion.
A.what B.which C.who
答案????B 句意:展现中国家庭成员间的问题的电视剧《都挺好》引起了热烈的讨论。本题考查定语从
句。先行词指物,用关系代词which或者that,故选B。
10.(2019龙岩质检,34)Liu Cixin is the writer ???? has won the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagina-
tion in Service to Society.
A.who B.which C.what
答案????A 句意:刘慈欣是获得2018年亚瑟C·克拉克想象力服务社会奖的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行
词“the writer”指人,用关系代词who或that,故选A。
11.(2019厦门质检,33)We will never forget the heroes ???? lost their lives while fighting a forest fire.
A.when B.who C.why
答案????B 句意:我们永远不会忘记在扑灭森林火灾中献出生命的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词
heroes指人,设空处在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that,故选B。
12.(2018厦门质检,33)Amazing China is a documentary ???? shows China’s achievements over the past
five years.
A.that B.who C.what
答案????A 句意:《辉煌中国》是一部展示中国过去五年来的成就的纪录片。本题考查定语从句。分析句
子结构可知,先行词“documentary”指物,设空处在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which,故选A。
考点四 并列句
1.(2020三明质检,24)We must take a taxi, ????we will be late for the meeting.
A.or B.but C.and
答案????A 句意:我们必须乘出租车,否则我们开会会迟到。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的句意及关
系可知选A。
2.(2019福建百校联考模拟,33)—I want to visit Mount Wuyi next weekend.
—Good idea! Make a plan first, ???? you will miss some beautiful scenery.
A.and B.or C.but
答案????B 句意:——下周末我想去游览武夷山。——好主意!先制订个计划,否则你将错过一些美丽的风
景。and和,并且;or否则,或者;but但是。由设空处的前后两个分句可知,错过风景是不制订计划的结果,故
选B。
一、选择填空
1.(2019福州质检,24) ???? I didn’t sleep well last night, I don’t feel tired at all because we’re going on a
picnic today.
A.Unless B.After C.Though
答案????C 句意:尽管我昨天晚上没睡好,但我一点都不觉得累,因为我们今天要去野餐。本题考查让步状
语从句。unless除非;after在……之后;though尽管,由句意及前后的关系可知,应选C。
2.(2019泉州质检,35)—Sir, Jenny wants to know ????.
—I’m afraid she has to do it by herself.
A.when she will carry water
B.how will she carry water
C.who will carry water with her
答案????C 句意:——先生,Jenny想知道谁会和她去提水。——恐怕她得自己去了。本题考查宾语从句。
由do it by herself可知选C。
3.(2019莆田质检,34)—Why are you so busy these days?
—I’m working for a project ???? encourages everyone to recycle.
A.who B.what C.which
答案????C 句意:——最近你为什么那么忙?——我正在为一个鼓励大家回收利用的项目工作。本题考查
定语从句。先行词project指物,用关系代词which或that,故选C。
4.(2019宁德质检,30)—Sir, have you decided ?????
—Well, I’ll take the red one.
A.what you want to do
B.when you will buy it
C.which one you’d choose
答案????C 句意:——先生,您决定了您想选哪一个了吗?——嗯,我将买红色的那一个。本题考查宾语从
句。由答语中的I’ll take the red one可知,前一句应当问你想要哪一个,故选C。
5.(2019广东改编)We should take care of the earth ????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if
答案????A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查状语从句。so that
以便;until直到……为止;even if即使。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,故选A。
6.(2019江西改编)The film seems interesting ????we all want to see it.
A.and B.but C.unless
答案????A 句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查并列句。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并
列关系。故选择A。
试题评析 并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。
7.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, ???? you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A.unless B.until C.if
答案????C 句意:——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训
练。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处是条件状语从句,应由if引导,故选C。
8.(2019南平质检,35)—Excuse me, I wonder ????.
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we will go to Mount Wuyi
B.what we can see on Mount Wuyi
C.why we will go to Mount Wuyi
答案????A 句意:——打扰一下,我想知道我们什么时候去武夷山。——后天。本题考查宾语从句。由答
语The day after tomorrow.可知前一句问时间,故选A。
9.(2019江苏南京改编)—I wonder ????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
答案????C 句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。
答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以第一句应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。
10.(2019北京改编)This cap is nice, ???? it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but
答案????C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。本题考查并列句。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说
“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
11.(2018湖南长沙,29)Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ???? we spent together in junior
high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which
答案????C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时
光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句
中作宾语,故答案为C。
12.(2018贵州贵阳,43)Amy is a creative lady ???? set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A.who B.which C.where
答案????A 句意:埃米是一位有创造力的女士,她创建了一个网站来卖由旧牛仔裤做成的手提包。本题考
查定语从句。先行词lady指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故选A。
13.(2018内蒙古包头改编)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ????we have done a lot to
solve it.
A.though B.since C.unless
答案????A 句意:很长时间内空气污染将仍然是个问题,虽然我们为解决它已经做了许多。本题考查状语
从句。though 虽然,符合句意,故选A项。since既然;unless除非。
14.(2018泉州质检,30)—Jessie, how was your singing competition?
—Not too bad, but I can do much better ???? one more chance is given next time.
A.whether B.if C.until
答案????B 句意:——Jessie,你的歌唱比赛如何?——不是太差,但如果下次还有机会的话我会做得更好。
本题考查状语从句。whether是否,if如果,until直到……为止。根据语境可知应选B。
15.(2018龙岩质检,29)— ???? we were tired, we kept fighting and won the game at last.
—I’m proud of you.
A.Although B.Because C.So
答案????A 句意:——尽管我们很累,但我们仍继续奋斗并且最后赢得了比赛。——我以你们为荣。本题
考查状语从句。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,为并列连词。根
据语境可知应选A。
16.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐改编)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep ????she lay down on the bed.
A.ever since B.unless
C.as soon as
答案????C 句意:杨女士觉得如此累以至于她一躺在床上就睡着了。本题考查状语从句。ever since自从…
…以来;unless除非;as soon as一……就……。此处表示“一……就……”,故选C项。
17.(2017吉林,33)—Andy, I wonder ????the new sports clothes.
—Of course by credit card.
A.what you paid for
B.how you paid for
C.why you paid for
答案????B 句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么为新运动衣付费的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾
语从句。根据答语的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
二、单句填空
1.(2019厦门质检,90) “They don’t have to wait ????they become adults. They can do it right now,” he
said.
答案 until 句意:他说:“他们不必等到他们长成大人,他们可以马上做。”本题考查状语从句。until直
到……为止,故填until。
2.(2018福州屏东中学与泉州七中联考,84)WeChat can help to search for people ????live nearby with the
program on.
答案 who/that 本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为people,关系词在从
句中作主语,故填who/that。
3.(2017厦门双十中学二模,89)She carries the meteorite with her ????/we?r?ev?(r)/ she goes.
答案 wherever 句意:无论她走到哪里,她都带着这块陨石。本题考查状语从句引导词及音标。根据音
标和句意可知填wherever“无论哪里”。
4.(2017漳州质检,88)The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. ????the next day, the girl brought some
flower seeds.
答案 So 句意:这个角落看起来更好了,但还是很难看。因此第二天,女孩带来了一些花的种子。本题考
查并列连词。根据句意可知,此处应该使用表示因果关系的连词,故填So。