2021年福建中考英语二轮专题复习十四　完形填空课件405张

中考英语
（福建专用）
第二部分　读写能力提升
专题十四　完形填空
A组　福建中考题组
Cloze 1(2020福建)
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world
when she showed her clothes for the first time. 　1???? agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to 　2
????, so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 　3???? about all the scissors and
pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 　4???? at a fashion and de-
sign school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few
teenagers to 　5???? her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 　6????
and I knew that I wanted to be there.”
At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 　7???? beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of
a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 　8???? her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the
clothes after dinner, 　9???? I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was
worth it.”Rachel felt proud.
Rachel sold all of her works and the 　10???? went to a local children’s hospital.“I know that the hospital
needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said.
?
1.A.Someone　　B.Everyone　　C.No one
2.A.take notes　　B.do researches　　C.make changes
3.A.worried　　B.excited　　C.disappointed
4.A.course　　B.vacation　　C.sport
5.A.satisfy　　B.join　　C.direct
6.A.simple　　B.strange　　C.amazing
7.A.especially　　B.probably　　C.normally
8.A.improving　　B.admiring　　C.developing
9.A.as　　B.when　　C.unless
10.A.jacket　　B.decoration　　C.money
答案
语篇解读
　　本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起
就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。
1.B　根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很
时尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。
2.C　我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改
变。根据句意可知应选C。
3.A　我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。
4.A　她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。
course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。
5.B　当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指
导。根据句意可知选B。
6.C　由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时
装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。
7.A　雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normal-
ly正常地。由句意可知选A。
8.B　人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。
9.A　她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;un-
less除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。
10.C　根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得
舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。
长难句
I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible...我知道医院需要它
(钱)来让孩子们尽可能待得舒服……。
that引导宾语从句,to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible是目的状语,使用了make+n.+adj.结
构,此处的stay是名词,意为“停留”。
重点词汇　clothes n.衣服;design n.设计;beautiful adj.美丽的
词汇积累　amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕;pin n.大头针;amazing adj.令人惊喜的;especially adv.尤其
Cloze 2(2019福建)
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for
BuddyBall. It’s a ????1???? that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 　2????, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.
He is in a wheelchair
and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 　3???? he misses a shot
or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　4????. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 　5???? and he
doesn’t get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 　6????! She likes running away.
Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 　7????. Now she loves baseball and has
more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 　8???? happy about BuddyBall and they say
that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 　9???? after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 　10???? and we realize that we’re all just kids loving
sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!
?
1.A.decision　　B.subject　　C.program
2.A.In the end　　 B.On the way　　C.At the moment
3.A.when　　B.until　　C.before
4.A.keep on　　B.get down　　C.give up
5.A.dreamed　　B.improved　　C.prepared
6.A.wild　　B.friendly　　C.easy-going
7.A.games　　B.discussions　　C.lessons
8.A.hardly　　B.truly　　C.possibly
9.A.careful　　B.sociable　　C.creative
10.A.increase　　B.remain　　C.disappear
答案
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及其好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。
1.C????根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的
项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。
2.C　句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目
前。根据句意可知选C。
3.A　他接不住球或传球不好的时候会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。由
句意可知选A。
4.C　句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。
5.B　句意:看着他如何提高球技是很棒的,同时他不那么容易心烦意乱了。dream梦想;improve提高;pre-
pare准备。根据句意可知选B。
6.A　根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好
的;easy-going随和的。
7.A　由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选
A。
8.B　Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可知她的父母对Buddy-
Ball确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。
9.B　他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力
的。故选B。
10.C　句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想
表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可
知选C。
长难句
It’s a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新
朋友的项目。
这是一个主从复合句。that helps...为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和
make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。
重点词汇　make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n.机会
词汇积累　spare v.抽出,拨出;upset v.使烦恼,使心烦意乱 adj.难过,失望;sociable adj.好交际的,友好的
　　Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people.
At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to　1????like a superhero and help
the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan’s family planned a day of　2????.
Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan　3????helped pass out 70 bag lunches to
Hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s　4????Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan’s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan
handed them out to those in need. When　5????donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get
even more. They　6????the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a busi-
ness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 　7????his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for
more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to　8????all around
Detroit.”
Cloze 3(2018福建)
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan
told the listeners,“It’s not　9????to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help peo-
ple in need. Every　10????thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”
?
1.A.get up　　B.dress up　　C.look up
2.A.giving　　B.playing　　C.showing
3.A.safely　　B.seriously　　C.happily
4.A.what　　B.why　　C.how
5.A.someone　　B.everyone　　C.no one
6.A.sold　　B.took　　C.lent
7.A.From　　B.With　　C.In
8.A.heroes　　B.listeners　　C.families
9.A.difficult　　B.possible　　C.necessary
10.A.private　　B.little　　C.interesting
答案
语篇解读
Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐于助人
的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。
1.B????A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄
去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。
2.A????根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了“给予”的一天,所以选A。
3.C????A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。
4.C????根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的
超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。
5.A????根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选
A。
6.B????sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。
7.B????with one’s help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。
8.C????hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以
选C。
9.A????A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选
A。
10.B????A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别
人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。
长难句
Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in
Detroit, Michigan. 穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发
70份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。
Wearing his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子的主语,happily helped为谓语,in a park in Detroit,
Michigan为地点状语。
重点词汇　admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in need有困难的;even adv.甚至
词汇积累　superhero n.超级英雄;unsafe adj.不安全的;listener n.倾听者
Cloze 4(2017福建)
　　Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has
planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 　1???? it into a forest.
One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 　2????the bank of the Brahmaputra
River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 　3????
the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng
felt very 　4???? when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo
trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars.
To water the trees was a difficult 　5???? for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 　6????
bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest
and 　7???? to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year
and 　8???? there for a few months.
Payeng is now in 　9???? fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is 　10???? as the Forest
Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.
?
1.A.divided　　B.put　　C.turned
2.A.along　　B.through　　C.across
3.A.according to　　B.because of　　C.as for
4.A.lonely　　B.sad　　C.tired
5.A.task　　B.journey　　C.condition
6.A.wild　　B.tall　　C.young
7.A.way　　B.guide　　C.home
8.A.stay　　B.lie　　C.sit
9.A.her　　B.his　　C.its
10.A.invited　　B.served　　C.known
答案
语篇解读
Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。
1.C????divide...into...意为“把……分成……”;put...into...意为“把……放到……之中”;turn...into...意为
“把……变成……”。根据句意可知本空选C。
2.A????along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank
可知选A。
3.B????句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;because of意为
“因为”;as for意为“至于”。根据句意可知本题选B。
4.B????句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
5.A????句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意
为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
6.C????句意:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意
为“高的”;young意为“幼小的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是小竹苗。故本题选择C。
7.C????句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路;方法”;guide
意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
8.A????stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知,大象是在那里停留几个月,故选
择A。
9.B????根据下文的He判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。
10.C????invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…
…而出名”,故本题选择C。
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 　1????. The main
Olympic stadium was in darkness.
　2????he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the
victory, Greenspan, a world-famous documentary producer, found the stadium 　3????. He
was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath,　4???? he didn’t stop. After he got to the
goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 　5???? this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such
difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 　6???? sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition,
but to make me 　7????the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 　8???? them. I will run
to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ”
Cloze 5(2016福州)
The Goal of the Mind
?
Moved by what he said, Greenspan 　9???? the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to ev-
ery corner of the world.
Life should have a 　10???? of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the
peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
1.A.slowed down　　B.calmed down　　C.put down
2.A.Since　　B.Before　　C.After
3.A.empty　　B.large　　C.bright
4.A.so　　B.but　　C.and
5.A.guessed　　B.hoped　　C.introduced
6.A.coach　　B.friend　　C.country
7.A.play　　B.watch　　C.complete
8.A.for　　B.like　　C.against
9.A.spread　　B.made　　C.recorded
10.A.decision　　B.dream　　C.suggestion
答案
语篇解读
本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终点后他就倒在了地上。他
说他的祖国让他来这里是为了让他完成比赛。生活中需要有梦想,但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰,而
是你是否付出了最大的努力——达到心中的目标就是成功。
1.B????由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slow down减速;calm down
平静下来;put down放下。故选B。
2.C????由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在……之前;after在……
之后。故选C。
3.A????empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境可知选A。
4.B????他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折关系用but,故选B。
5.A????根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope希望;intro-
duce介绍。故选A。
6.C????“我”的国家送“我”来参加比赛。故选C。
7.C????我的国家送“我”来参加比赛,是为了让“我”完成比赛。故选C。
8.B????虽然“我”落后了,但是“我”像其他运动员一样有自己的目标。like像……一样,故选B。
9.A????Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread 传播;make制作;record记录。故选A。
10.B????在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。decision决定;dream 梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。
Cloze 6(2016厦门)
At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never　1????, but always got near perfect scores on
all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also　2????music and sports. I was pretty sure
that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be　3????by me.
But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do　4????than I. My
grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasn’t smart. I believed I
wasn’t talented. I believed I　5????.
Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually
　6????. I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.
But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that　7????when I did wrong,
that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never　8
????me.
No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the num-
ber one at everything, and it’s really okay.
?
1.A.forgot 　　B.studied 　　C.regretted
2.A.busy with 　　B.tired of 　　C.good at
3.A.amazed 　　B.scared 　　C.fooled
4.A.better 　　B.easier 　　C.slower
5.A.passed 　　B.failed 　　C.relaxed
6.A.improving 　　B.fighting 　　C.reporting
7.A.development 　　B.excitement 　　C.embarrassment
8.A.help with 　　B.laugh at 　　C.learn from
答案
语篇解读
本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们没有人是完美的,没必要事事争第一。
1.B????根据后面的叙述“always got near perfect scores on all my tests”可知,这里说的是“我”从不学习,
但是考试总是几乎得满分。study意为“学习”,符合语境;forget意为“忘记”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”。
故选B。
2.C????根据句意可知,这里说的是“我”还擅长音乐和体育。be good at意为“擅长”,符合语境;be busy
with意为“忙于……”;be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。
3.A????句意:我很确定一旦我升入七年级,包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。amazed意为
“惊讶的”,符合语境;scared意为“害怕的”;fool意为“愚弄”。故选A。
4.A????根据本句和后文的叙述可知,这里说的是总是有其他人比“我”的成绩好。故选A。
5.B????我认为我不聪明,没有天赋,觉得自己失败了。fail意为“失败,不及格”,符合语境;pass意为“通
过”;relax意为“放松”。故选B。
6.A????根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”的成绩还是很差,但是有所提高。improve意为“提高”;fight意为
“打斗”;report意为“报告”。故选A。
7.C????根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”所感受到的压力,所有犯错时的尴尬,都是“我”自己。embarrass-
ment意为“尴尬”,符合语境;development意为“发展”; excitement意为“兴奋”。故选C。
8.B????句意:事实上,当我考试考得不好的时候,我的同学们从来不会嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”,符合语
境;help with意为“帮助”;learn from意为“向……学习”。故选B。
Cloze 7(2016泉州)
Dear Mum,
I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.
I　1????learned the famous saying “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.”Yes!Miss Li said
her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was　2????because she had no chance to tell her
teacher.This made me think a lot,especially　3????I’m thousands of kilometers away.I’m writing to you be-
cause I want you to know how　4????I love you.
It’s said that a　5????happiness was mostly because of his childhood.That’s quite right.I still remember the
times when you　6????my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encour-
aged me to be a　7????girl...My childhood was filled with these warm memories.
How time flies! There have been good times and bad times,but you were always by my side.When I won a
prize,you smiled and felt proud　8????me.When I failed an exam,you comforted me.You always gave me
courage to　9????all my difficulties.
You’ve always said that we should judge(判断)people’s　10????by how they live their lives every day.I think
I’m now living a happy life.Thank you,Mum.
Love,
Feifei
?
1.A.once　　B.never　　C.hardly
2.A.happy　　B.calm　　C.sad
3.A.why　　B.when　　C.which
4.A.much　　B.early　　C.little
5.A.mother’s　　B.person’s　　C.teacher’s
6.A.beat　　B.showed　　C.held
7.A.funny　　B.confident　　C.beautiful
8.A.of　　B.with　　C.to
9.A.carry out　　B.keep on　　C.deal with
10.A.looks　　B.ages　　C.success
答案
语篇解读
本文是一封出国求学的女儿写给妈妈的信,女儿在信中表达了对妈妈深深的爱。
1.A????句意:我曾经学过这句名言:“直到失去了你才会知道你拥有过什么。” once意为“曾经”,符合语
境;never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
2.C????根据句意可知,因为没有机会告诉她的老师了,所以她感到伤心。sad意为“悲伤的”,符合语境;hap-
py意为“快乐的”;calm意为“平静的”。故选C。
3.B????句意:这使我想了很多,尤其是当我离家几千米远时。when意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选B。
4.A????句意:我给你写信是因为我想让你知道我有多么爱你。much可用于谈论强烈的感情或经常做的事。故选A。
5.B????句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他的童年。person意为“人”,符合语境,故选B。
6.C????句意:我仍然记得我们一起走路时你拉着我的手的那些时光。held是hold的过去式,意为“拿着,抓
着”,符合语境;beat意为“打败,拍打”;show意为“展示”。故选C。
7.B????句意:你给我讲关于勇敢的大象的故事,并且鼓励我做一个自信的女孩。confident意为“自信的”,符
合语境;funny意为“滑稽的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”。故选B。
8.A????be/feel proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。
9.C????句意:你总是给我勇气来解决我所有的困难。deal with意为“处理,解决”,符合语境;carry out意为
“实施;执行”;keep on意为“继续”。故选C。
10.C????句意:你总是说我们应该通过人们生活的方式来判断他们的成功。success意为“成功”,符合语境; look意为“表情”;age意为“年龄”。故选C。
Cloze 8(2016漳州)
There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we
　1????our dreams until tomorrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to
go for them now! Here are the　2????.
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about　3????,but the fact is—everybody is going to die at one
point.　4????of us know the hour, or the day. So　5????is all we have. Don’t go to your tomb　6????unfulfilled
(未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream,　7????or small right now.
You will be much　8????if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you are living the life you al-
ways dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is　9????. Take control of your own happiness.Don’t
keep your dreams waiting.
Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for　10????greeting cards in a children’s magazine. I
asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house.
Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born.
?
1.A.given up　　B.talked about　　C.put off
2.A.reasons　　B.examples 　　C.puzzles
3.A.danger　　B.dream　　C.death
4.A.All　　B.None　　C.Neither
5.A.today　　B.yesterday　　C.tomorrow
6.A.in 　　B.with　　C.after
7.A.mad　　B.good　　C.big
8.A.happier　　B.lazier　　C.healthier
9.A.ourselves　　B.himself　　C.yourself
10.A.lending　　B.selling　　C.collecting
答案
语篇解读
本文主要告诉我们不要把梦想推迟到明天,现在就去追求你的梦想。
1.C????句意:我们有多少次把我们的梦想推迟到明天?put off意为“推迟”,符合语境;give up意为“放弃”;
talk about意为“谈论”。故选C。
2.A????根据语境可知,下面叙述的是不能把梦想推迟到明天的原因。reason意为“原因”,符合语境;exam-
ple意为“例子”;puzzle意为“谜”。故选A。
3.C????根据下文“but the fact is—everybody is going to die at one point”可知,没有人喜欢谈论死亡。death
意为“死亡”,符合语境;danger意为“危险”;dream意为“梦想”。故选C。
4.B????根据句意可知,没有人知道会发生在哪一天的什么时候。none意为“没有一个”,符合语境;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;neither意为“(两者)都不”。故选B。
5.A????根据上句可知,没有人知道死亡的时间,所以“我们”所拥有的只有今天。故选A。
6.B????句意:不要带着你未实现的梦想进入坟墓。with意为“带着”,符合语境。故选B。
7.C????根据语境可知,这里说的是现在就去追逐梦想,不管是大的梦想还是小的梦想。故选C。
8.A????根据下文“Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you are living the life you always dream about.”可
知,追逐梦想会使“我们”更加开心。happy意为“开心的”,符合语境;lazy意为“懒惰的”;healthy意为
“健康的”。故选A。
9.C????根据句意可知,唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。故选C。
10.B????根据下文“Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was
born.”可知,这里说的是卖卡片的广告。故选B。
B组　2016—2020年全国中考题组
话题一　社会热点
Cloze 1(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
　　In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds(英雄事迹)moving us.
Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in
Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated 　1???? Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008,
he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He 　2???? won many prizes since then.
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the
next operation immediately(立即). He was so tired that he fell 　3???? against the wall. He was always working
for a long time without rest. 　4???? hard-working he was!
Because of the epidemic(疫情)he was much 　5???? than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses
from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were 　6???? to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among 　7????. Although his parents and brother lived there, 　8???? he didn’t tell them about this special task. He took his
job 　9????. He came into contact with(与……接触) 　10???? persons with COVID-19 virus(病毒)closely and
asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect(消毒)the wards. He got on well
with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus; he made them feel 　11???? and encouraged them to
cheer up.
On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn’t
return home directly to see his wife and his 　12???? daughter. He had to be in isolation(隔离)
in Hemei Hotel. 　13????, he left us and his beloved(热爱的)job forever on June 1st because he
was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present 　14???? his daughter,
but he couldn’t give it to her by 　15????. He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real
hero. We should learn from him.
1.A.for　　B.from　　C.of
2.A.has　　B.have　　C.having
3.A.sleep　　B.sleeping　　C.asleep
4.A.How　　B.What a　　C.What
5.A.busy　　B.busier　　C.busiest
6.A.send　　B.sent　　C.sending
7.A.they　　B.their　　C.them
8.A.but　　B./　　C.and
9.A.seriously　　B.serious　　C.terrible
10.A.much　　B.a lot　　C.a lot of
11.A.relaxed　　B.relax　　C.relaxing
12.A.five years old　　B.five-year-old　　C.five-year-olds
13.A.Unluckily　　B.Luckily　　C.Happily
14.A.to　　B.in　　C.for
15.A.herself　　B.himself　　C.itself
答案
语篇解读
　　本文为记叙文。文章向我们介绍了齐齐哈尔第一医院医生于铁夫的光荣事迹。作为抗击疫情医疗队
队员,于铁夫在2020年4月25日奔赴牡丹江开展医疗救治工作。5月27日,圆满完成支援任务返齐,在和美酒
店进行集中隔离。6月1日,于铁夫因过劳去世,年仅42岁。向英雄致敬!
1.B????他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院。graduate from从……毕业。
2.A　根据since then“从那时起”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has。
3.C　fall asleep入睡。
4.A????此处感叹句的结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选A。
5.B　根据than before(比以前)可知,此处应该使用比较级,表示“更忙”,故答案为B项。
6.B　主语126 doctors and nurses与send为被动关系,故本句需用被动语态。被动语态的形式为“be+过去
分词”,根据设空处前的were可知设空处应为sent,故答案为B项。
7.C　介词among后面使用代词宾格them。
8.B　从属连词although不能与并列连词but连用,根据本句中的Although可知答案为B项。
9.A　take...seriously认真对待……。
10.C　根据设空处后的persons可知答案为C项。a lot of很多。
11.A　设空处作feel(感到)的表语,表示“放松的”,故答案为relaxed。relax放松;relaxing令人放松的,不合
逻辑,故排除。
12.B　five-year-old作定语,修饰名词daughter。
13.A　A:不幸地;B:幸运地;C:高兴地。根据后文“在6月1日,他由于过度劳累永远地离开了我们和他热爱
的工作”可知此处应该选择“不幸地”。
14.C　prepare a present for为……准备了一份礼物。
15.B　但他不能亲自把礼物给他的女儿了。A:她自己;B:他自己;C:它自己。
长难句
In 2020,there are a number of people and their heroic deeds moving us.在2020年,有很多人和他们的英雄事迹
感动着我们。
本句使用了there be 句型。a number of许多,大量。
Cloze 2(2020海南)
Dear Daddy,
How’s everything going? It has been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still remember the 　1
???? before you left? You looked worried, and I saw the luggage(行李) in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you
going to leave 　2?????” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I’m just tidying up some
clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and Mom had asked to be sent to Wuhan, and were waiting for a 　3????. At
that moment, I really hoped that 　4???? of you would get the call. 　5????, your phone still rang. I almost cried
out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got up 　6????. During the breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I would miss you. I pre-
tended(假装) it was no big deal and said, “I 　7???? send you a message whenever I miss you.”
You left even before the sun rose. I waved(挥手) to you until I couldn’t see you any more. And my eyes were
filled with 　8????. I later realized it was the Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to 　9????” in my
notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you more than I did.
At night, Mom sent me some photos. I found you in the photos at once, “Hey, this is my daddy!”I was so
　10???? of you!
Daddy, we all miss you. I love you, forever and ever.
Yours,
Kathy
1.A.day　　B.month　　C.year
2.A.on vacation　　B.on business　　C.for pleasure
3.A.letter　　B.ticket　　C.call
4.A.either　　B.neither　　C.both
5.A.Besides　　B.Also　　C.However
6.A.slowly　　B.early　　C.happily
7.A.can　　B.must　　C.should
8.A.surprises　　B.smiles　　C.tears
9.A.go away　　B.come back　　C.work out
10.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.proud
答案
语篇解读
　　本文是作者写给支援武汉的父亲的一封信。信中,作者回忆了父亲出发前和送别父亲时的一些场景
以及作者对父亲的不舍、担忧与思念。
1.A　句意:你还记得你出发前的那一天吗?本题考查名词。根据第二段中的Later that night可知,作者描述
的是父亲出发前一天的场景。故选A。
2.B　句意:我问你:“你是要出差吗?” 本题考查介词短语。on vacation 度假;on business出差;for pleasure
为了娱乐。根据上文中的You looked worried可知,父亲不可能是去度假和为了娱乐。故选B。
3.C　句意:那晚晚些时候,我了解到你和妈妈请求被派往武汉,正在等一个电话。本题考查名词。根据下
一句At that moment, I really hoped that 　4???? of you would get the call.可知,爸爸妈妈正在等电话。故选C。
4.B　句意:那个时候,我真的希望你们俩都不会接到电话。本题考查不定代词。either两者之一,任一; nei-
ther两者都不;both两者都。根据本段最后一句I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
可知,作者非常担心父母,所以不希望他们两个接到这个电话。故选B。
5.C　句意:然而,你的电话还是响了。本题考查副词。besides除此之外;also也;however然而。根据上下文
语境可知,作者非常担心父母,不希望父母接到电话,但电话最终还是响了。此句和前句存在转折关系。故
选C。
6.B　句意:第二天早上,我很早就起床了。本题考查副词。slowly慢慢地;early早地;happily开心地。根据
上下文可知,作者非常担心父母,所以很早起床。故选B。
7.A　句意:我假装没什么大不了的,说:“我想你的时候,可以给你发信息。”本题考查情态动词。can可
以,能够;must必须;should应该。故选A。
8.C　句意:我的眼里充满了泪水。本题考查名词。surprise惊讶;smile微笑;tear眼泪。故选C。
9.B　句意:我在笔记本里写道:“等你回来。” 本题考查动词短语。go away走开;come back 回来;work
out解决,解答出。故选B。
10.C　句意:我真为你感到骄傲!本题考查形容词。tired累的;afraid害怕的; proud骄傲的。根据“Hey, this
is my daddy!”可知,作者为自己的父亲感到骄傲。故选C。
重点词汇　 on business 出差;tidy up整理好;in fear害怕;as if 好像;no big deal没什么大不了;not...any more
不再;be filled with充满;write down写下;be proud of 为……感到骄傲
Cloze 3(2019江苏连云港)
　　A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste
theme store is about 　1???? people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant
zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste”or “danshari” was first 　2???? by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to
create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the earth.”she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 　3???? attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without
thinking a lot 　4???? she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 　5???? is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 　6???? this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 　7???? the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey
both 　8???? only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 　9???? called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a ze-
ro-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 　10
???? ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the
store can be reused, and a small number of 　11???? which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store 　12
???? has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is a company which
accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 　13???? in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of cu-
riosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s 　14???? us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to 　15???? her on the road to zero waste.
As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
?
1.A.offering　　B.providing　　C.giving　　D.affording
2.A.invented　　B.found　　C.discovered　　D.suggested
3.A.hardly　　B.luckily　　C.clearly　　D.deeply
4.A.unless　　B.until　　C.after　　D.when
5.A.video　　B.film　　C.article　　D.newspaper
6.A.experience　　B.change　　C.represent　　D.spend
7.A.accepts　　B.receives　　C.follows　　D.believes
8.A.saved　　B.produced　　C.kept　　D.wasted
9.A.shop　　B.factory　　C.hotel　　D.company
10.A.paper　　B.cloth　　C.silk　　D.plastic
11.A.it　　B.them　　C.their　　D.its
12.A.too　　B.either　　C.also　　D.only
13.A.proud　　B.worried　　C.amazed　　D.interested
14.A.behind　　B.around　　C.ahead　　D.above
15.A.organize　　B.record　　C.join　　D.encourage
答案
语篇解读
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了余元被“零浪费”这一理念吸引,并且践行这一理念的过程。
1.B　结合句中的store和with可知,此处意为“提供”,故选B项。offer主动提供,与to搭配;give给;afford负担
得起。
2.D　根据下文中的idea可推断出此处意为“提议”,suggest提议,符合语境,故选D项。invent 发明;find找
到;discover发现。
3.D　deeply深深地,符合语境,故选D项。hardly 几乎不;luckily幸运地;clearly清晰地。
4.B　句意:早前她曾经是一个不会考虑很多的顾客,直到她看到了一个关于“零浪费”的视频。until 直
到,符合句意,故选B项。
5.A　根据上文中的she saw a video about “zero waste”可知选A项。film 电影;article文章;newspaper报
纸。
6.A　由下文中的followed the principle of zero waste 6R可知,余元想体验这种生活方式, experience体验,符
合句意。change改变;represent代表;spend花费。
7.C　由下文中的followed the principle of zero waste 6R可知,此处填follows。accept接受;receive收到;be-
lieve相信。
8.B　由上文中的Live a life and try not to create any rubbish可知,此处的含义与create相近。produce 制造,
符合句意,故选B项。save节省;keep保持;waste浪费。
9.A　根据下文中的At the store可知,他们开的是一家商店。故选A项。factory工厂;hotel旅馆;company公
司。
10.D　由replace和prepare cloth bags可知,此处的意思是“塑料的”,故填plastic。paper纸,cloth布料;silk
丝。
11.B　由上文的Most of the products sold in the store可知选B项。
12.C　此处表示“也”,放在行为动词前,应填also,故选C项。too一般用于肯定句中,放在句末;either表示
“也”,一般放在句末,用于否定句中。
13.D　be interested in 对……感兴趣,符合题意,故选D项。proud 自豪的;worried担心的;amazed 大为惊奇
的。
14.B　由句中的at our fingertips可知“零浪费”生活就在我们身边(around)。behind 在……后面; ahead 先
于;above在……上面。
15.C　由后一句的谚语可以推断出,她希望她的朋友们参与进来。organize组织;record记录;join参与;encourage
鼓励。根据句意可知选C。
长难句
Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of
curiosity.余元说那些曾经对于零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人出于好奇已经逐渐改变了。
本句为主从复合句。says后是一个that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,有一个who引导的定语从句,
先行词是those。
Cloze 4(2017安徽,B)
　　Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 　1????development of the big
cities.
A 　2???? by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 　3????for bikes again. Now more and more
Chinese people are 　4????bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 　5????of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car.
The love for shared bikes is not only among 　6????people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also a-
mong people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 　7???? of all cities. On weekdays, the number of
people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 　8????in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 　9????the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems,
but also will help to make more use of 　10????in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose
shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.
?
1.A.slow　　B.healthy　　C.harmful　　D.sudden
2.A.rule　　B.plan
C.report　　D.suggestion
3.A.search　　B.worry
C.preparation　　D.love
4.A.choosing　　B.pushing
C.repairing　　D.locking
5.A.end　　B.start　　C.control　　D.fall
6.A.strong　　B.weak　　C.old　　D.young
7.A.top　　B.side　　C.corner　　D.line
8.A.coming over　　B.putting off
C.going up　　D.giving away
9.A.discover　　B.separate
C.experience　　D.improve
10.A.air　　B.time　　C.space　　D.money
答案
语篇解读
本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空间。
1.B????与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。
2.C????与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;sugges-
tion建议。
3.D????根据第三段第二句的The love for shared bikes 可知,选D。search寻找;worry担心;preparation准备。
4.A????根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock
锁。
5.B????end结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。
6.D????80后一代人和90后一代人是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的。
7.A????由句意可知,此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;corner角落;line
线,排。
8.C????与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over来访;put off推迟;go up上升;give away赠
送。
9.D????此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve
改善。
10.C????根据后文的an area of 可知,选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。
长难句
The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also a-
mong people over sixty.共享单车不但受到了80后和90后的年轻人的热爱,还受到了六十多岁的老年人的热
爱。
The love for shared bikes 是主语;is是连系动词;who were born in the 1980s and 1990s是修饰young people的
定语从句;not only among young people和but also among people over sixty作并列表语。
Cloze 5(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,A)
The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.
The 　1???? also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything
　2???? poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 　3????.????
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 　4???? reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a
　5???? place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai,
Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very 　6????. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 　7
???? people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 　8???? they like. The
show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all 　9???? read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing,
the producer of the show. “We can express our true 　10???? by reading aloud.”
1.A.show　　B.lesson　　C.research　　D.play
2.A.in　　B.such as　　C.with　　D.at
3.A.light　　B.reason
C.life　　D.purpose
4.A.mind　　B.keep　　C.finish　　D.enjoy
5.A.special　　B.strange
C.beautiful　　D.wonderful
6.A.wide　　B.small　　C.tall　　D.big
7.A.makes　　B.uses
C.records　　D.improves
8.A.nothing　　B.everything
C.someone　　D.everyone
9.A.comers　　B.others
C.ages　　D.passers-by
10.A.feelings　　B.points　　C.spirits　　D.aims
答案
语篇解读
《朗读者》是一档非常受欢迎的电视节目。它邀请不同的人通过朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事,用
最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值,让观众和朗读者感受文化的魅力。
1.A????句意:这个节目也讲述那些人背后的感人故事。根据上文The Reader is a popular TV show.可知本空
应填“show”,表示这个电视节目,故选A。
2.B????句意:他们可以读任何东西,比如诗歌、书籍和信。such as意为“例如”,其后的poems, books, and
letters均为列举的内容。故选B。
3.C????句意:通过大声朗读,纸上的文字变得鲜活起来。light意为“光,光线”;reason意为“原因”;life意为
“生命”;purpose意为“目的”。固定短语come to life意为“变得活跃;开始动起来”,故选C。
4.D????句意:他们开始在家享受大声朗读。mind意为“介意”;keep意为“保持,保留”;finish意为“完
成”;enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”。根据句意可知本题选择D。
5.A????句意:现在这个节目在中国各地给了人们一个专门的朗读的地方。special意为“专门的”;strange意
为“奇怪的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;wonderful意为“精彩的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
6.B????根据下文“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知朗读亭很小。故本题选择B。
7.C????句意:亭子里有一个麦克风,它记录人们的声音。make意为“制造”;use意为“使用”;record意为
“记录”;improve意为“提高”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
8.B????句意:他们可以读他们喜欢读的一切。nothing意为“没有什么”;everything意为“一切”;someone
意为“某人”;everyone意为“每个人”。根据句意可知选择B。
9.C????句意:不同年龄的人在亭子里朗读。people of all ages指不同年龄的人,根据句意可知本题选择C。
10.A????句意:通过大声朗读我们能表达我们真实的情感。固定搭配express one’s feelings意为“表达某人
的情感”,故本题选择A。
长难句
By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.通过大声朗读,纸上的文字变得鲜活起来。
by doing sth.通过……,作方式状语;come to life变得生动。
重点词汇　special adj.专门的;record v.记录;express v.表达
话题二　人物故事
Cloze 6(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,B)
　　A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 　1???? were left:the manager and four others, all
over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the
manager 　2???? to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager
and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 　3
???? for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of
you.”
The manager, returning to the restaurant 　4????, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the
months that 　5????, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman. “The saver is
one of us?”they asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other
with 　6???? respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat
themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 　7???? that some respect and warm kindness were around the
five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 　8????, more people began to come back to the
restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 　9???? later, the small restau-
rant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s 　10????. They understood that it
was (they) themselves that were the savers.
?
1.A.cooks　　B.waiters　　C.members　　D.customers
2.A.hoped　　B.began　　C.allowed　　D.decided
3.A.stopped　　B.refused　　C.rested　　D.laughed
4.A.angrily　　B.hopefully　　C.lively　　D.nervously
5.A.following　　B.followed　　C.going　　D.gone
6.A.strange　　B.similar　　C.strong　　D.special
7.A.received　　B.advised　　C.felt　　D.wished
8.A.what　　B.how　　C.why　　D.when
9.A.years　　B.days　　C.hours　　D.minutes
10.A.advice　　B.words　　C.methods　　D.success
答案
语篇解读
一个饭店陷入困境,只剩下五个人,其中包括一个经理。经理去找一个成功的商人寻求一些建议,商人说没
有建议可提供并告诉他能挽救饭店的是他们中的一个。经理告诉了其他几个人,每个人对待彼此的态度
都有所转变。随着时间的推移,客人越来越多,他们明白是他们自己挽救了自己。
1.C　cook厨师;waiter服务员;member成员;customer顾客。根据文章可知,饭店陷入困境,只剩五个成员
了。故选C项。
2.D　decide to do sth.决定做某事。此处表示“经理决定去问那个商人”。
3.A　stop for a while停了一会儿。由下文and then said可推断,这个商人停顿了一下,故选A。
4.B　此处表示“经理满怀希望地回到饭店”。angrily生气地;hopefully充满希望地;lively生气勃勃的;ner-
vously紧张地。根据句意应选B项。
5.B　此处表示“在接下来的几个月里……”,that followed作months的定语。
6.D　此处表示“他们都开始带着特别的尊重对待彼此”。strange奇怪的;similar相似的;strong强壮的;
special特别的。
7.C　receive收到;advise建议;feel感觉到;wish希望。此处表示“来到饭店的人感到……”。
8.C　此处表示“不知道为什么,更多的人开始回到这个饭店”。故选C项。
9.A　根据上下文可推知应是两年以后,故选A项。
10.B　此处表示“多亏了那个商人的话”,故选B项。
Cloze 7(2019浙江杭州)
　　Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no”
or “I can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her 　1???? and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up
in Alabama, US and had a(n)　2???? childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the
swimming pool. She feels lucky 　3???? her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 　4???? to do. But Katy believed she could
　5???? anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　6???? with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a
good movie. Before it was 　7????, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)　8????.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 　9???? in theater, television
and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　10???? can do something,
you should 　11???? it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 　12???? she’d like to try running, she said “yes”.
She was given a pair of running legs and she 　13???? her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　14???? running as a competitive sport. She
entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 　15???? of someone who has overcome her difficulty and
achieved her dreams.
?
1.A.arms　　B.legs　　C.feet　　D.hands
2.A.embarrassing　　B.lonely
C.active　　D.strange
3.A.though　　B.unless
C.before　　D.because
4.A.difficult　　B.important　　C.possible　　D.easy
5.A.achieve　　B.accept
C.examine　　D.prevent
6.A.just　　B.also　　C.even　　D.ever
7.A.up　　B.over　　C.on　　D.out
8.A.athlete　　B.writer　　C.actress　　D.coach
9.A.games　　B.music　　C.sports　　D.roles
10.A.you　　B.we　　C.she　　D.they
11.A.depend on　　B.go for
C.get used to　　D.look after
12.A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why
13.A.shared　　B.started
C.changed　　D.prepared
14.A.fix up　　B.show up　　C.take up　　D.set up
15.A.ancestor　　B.enemy
C.influence　　D.example
答案
语篇解读
本文讲述了Katy Sullivan身残志坚、不断挑战自己的故事。
1.B　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“When a person is born without legs...”可知选择“legs”。
2.C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the
swimming pool.”可知Katy Sullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。
3.D　考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,Katy Sullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同
的方式来对待她。
4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。
5.A　考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,Katy Sullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。
6.C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也
是困难的,因此选择C项even。
7.B　考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。
8.C　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,Katy Sullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中
“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择
C项。
9.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里
扮演角色。因此选择D项。
10.A　考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe
后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。
11.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去
争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。
12.A　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:
何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。
13.B　考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:
改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。
14.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:
露出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。
15.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。
长难句
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and
movies.她取得了戏剧方面的学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶。在那里她在剧院、电视和电影里出演各种角色。
本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
重点词汇　make one’s mind up下定决心　have a positive view of 对……拥有积极的看法
Cloze 8(2019湖北武汉)
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertise-
ments, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never 　1???? to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 　2???? working as an editor. You see, I was 　3
???? with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 　4???? me around all the time. I
talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 　5????, so I told my boss I was leaving. At first,
everything was 　6????:I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don,
just to be 　7???? to finish things on time. And soon we 　8???? large amounts of money. Don and I had a really
great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 　9???? in places like Cancun and the Ba-
hamas, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to
　10???? how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 　11????Don off. I then had to sell all my office equip-
ment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 　12????me. Things got so bad that I even asked my
old boss if I could do some work for the 　13????, but he said that I’d been so 　14???? to him when I left that he
would never employ(雇佣)me again. I’ve had to 　15???? my business now and I don’t know what I’m go-
ing to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you
don’t have.”
?
1.A.pretended　　B.learned　　C.failed　　D.decided
2.A.specially　　B.still　　C.also　　D.certainly
3.A.pleased　　B.strict　　C.bored　　D.patient
4.A.show　　B.order　　C.serve　　D.lead
5.A.time　　B.money　　C.food　　D.work
6.A.perfect　　B.wrong　　C.hard　　D.fun
7.A.afraid　　B.ready　　C.able　　D.about
8.A.lost　　B.borrowed　　C.donated　　D.made
9.A.vacations　　B.pictures　　C.courses　　D.chances
10.A.imagine　　B.remember　　C.wonder　　D.realize
11.A.lay　　B.see　　C.take　　D.put
12.A.paid　　B.helped　　C.forgot　　D.asked
13.A.advertisement　　B.magazine
C.equipment　　D.lifestyle
14.A.shy　　B.rude　　C.lazy　　D.straight
15.A.close down　　B.pick up
C.turn down　　D.set up
答案
语篇解读
人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就会发现想要
做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花你没有的金
钱。
1.D　句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn
学习;fail失败;decide决定。
2.B　根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特
别地;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。
3.C　此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严
肃的;bored厌倦的; patient耐心的。
4.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选
择B。show展示; order命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。
5.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要
离开”。故本题选择D。
6.A　根据下文所描述的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可
知本题选择A。perfect完美的; wrong错误的;hard困难的; fun有趣的。
7.C　固定短语be able to意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。
8.D　固定短语make money意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。
9.A　固定短语take vacations意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。
10.D　根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imag-
ine想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。
11.A　句意:最终我不得不解雇了Don。根据句意可知选择A项。lay off解雇;see off送别;take off脱掉,起
飞;put off 延迟。
12.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款;
help帮助;forget忘记; ask问,请求。
13.B　由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。
14.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。
15.A　根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。close down停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn
down拒绝,关小;set up创立。
长难句
...but he said that I’d been so rude to him when I left that he would never employ me again.……但是他说我
当初离开的时候对他如此粗鲁以至于他不会再雇用我了。
此处是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由第一个that引导的宾语从句中含有so...that...如此……以至于…
…的结构。在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。
重点词汇　advertisement n.广告　situation n.状况,形势　lifestyle n.生活方式
Cloze 9(2016湖南长沙)
　　Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet?The right words at just the
right time could 　1???? someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 　2????.After asking many doctors and parents of other
deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊
心) was quite low.On my first day at school, the other kids 　3???? me because of my hearing aid and the way I
talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)　4???? kid.
Mrs. Green, my　5????, changed all of that with a single three-word phrase.One morning, she asked the class a
question.Sitting at my desk silently, I 　6???? her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away.She called on me in
front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and 　7???? answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 　8???? forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a
big smile she cried:“That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose.At that moment, I decided that no matter how
many 　9???? I may face, I can overcome(克服)them.Thanks to those three 　10???? words, my whole life
changed from that moment.
?
1.A.end　　B.change　　C.lose　????
2.A.blind　　B.deaf　　C.fat
3.A.made fun of　　B.took care of　　C.made friends with
4.A.ugly　　B.smart　　C.handsome
5.A.driver　　B.doctor　　C.teacher
6.A.read　　B.touched　　C.reached
7.A.nervously　　B.lazily　　C.carelessly
8.A.often　　B.ever　　C.never　????
9.A.aims　　B.difficulties　　C.interests
10.A.unkind　　B.bitter　　C.simple　????
答案
语篇解读
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个由于听力不好而缺乏自信的孩子在老师的帮助下找回自信,改变自己人
生的故事。
1.B　结合语境可知,此处表示“对的话在对的时间可以改变一个人的一生”。 故答案为B。 end 结束;
change 改变;lose 失去。
2.B　由下文“在询问许多医生和其他失聪儿童的父母后”可知,该句表示“父母发现我是一个聋子”。
故选B。blind 瞎的;deaf 聋的; fat 胖的。
3.A　根据下文提到的作者很受伤可知,作者在学校里被同学取笑。 故答案为A。make fun of 取笑; take
care of 照顾; make friends with 和……交朋友。
4.A　根据文章内容,作者由于听力问题被同学嘲笑,所以自我评价也是较为负面的。故答案为A。ugly 丑
的; smart 聪明的; handsome 帅气的。
5.C　由全文可知,改变作者一生的是他的老师。 故答案为C。driver 司机; doctor 医生; teacher 老师。
6.A　由语境可知,作者作为失聪的儿童,通过读老师的唇语来明白意思,B、C项均不符合语境,故答案
为A。 read 读; touch 触摸; reach 到达。
7.A　根据前文I took a deep breath可知作者回答老师的提问时,感到紧张。故答案为A。nervously 紧张地;
lazily 懒地; carelessly 粗心地。
8.C　由语境可知,作者对改变自己一生的那天是不能忘记的。 故选C。often 常常; ever 曾经; never 从
不。
9.B　由句意可知,在那一刻作者决定无论遇到多少困难都会克服。aim 目标; difficulty 困难; interest 兴趣。
10.C　由文章内容可知,老师是通过3个简单的词,让作者重新找到自信。A、B项均不符合语境,故答案为
C。unkind 不友好的;bitter苦的;simple 简单的。
话题三　社会生活
Cloze 10(2020云南昆明)
　　Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It’s not paying for something before you buy it.
“Paying it forward” is to do something nice for another person for no 　1????. Then that person does some-
thing nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn’t seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 　2????.
One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also 　3???? a
meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 　4
????. Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 　5????!
But you 　6???? spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like vol-
unteering, giving food to 　7???? or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for 　8????. All you have to do is to look for 　9???? things that you could do to make someone happy.
Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does some-
thing nice for you, don’t 　10???? to do the same!
1.A.space　　B.action　　C.reason
2.A.fast　　B.slowly　　C.hardly
3.A.made　　B.bought　　C.sold
4.A.too　　B.either　　C.also
5.A.madness　　B.politeness　　C.kindness
6.A.would like to　　B.are supposed to　　C.don’t need to
7.A.the rich　　B.the homeless　　C.the missing
8.A.myself　　B.yourself　　C.itself
9.A.small　　B.awful　　C.strange
10.A.agree　　B.forget　　C.decide
答案
语篇解读
　　本篇文章向我们讲述了“把爱传递出去”的事例, 作者希望社会能多一点像这样纯真高尚的品质。
1.C　A.空间;B.行动;C.原因。根据下一句“然后,那个人为其他人做一些善事”可知,此处应该是指没有
任何原因地为另一个人做好事。
2.A　A.迅速;B.缓慢地;C.几乎不。根据第三段最后一句可知,此处应该选择“迅速”。
3.B　根据上一句中的was buying a meal可知,此处应该用buy的过去式bought。
4.A　根据语境“那个人做了同样的事情”可知,此处应该是“下一个人也做了同样的事情”。设空处所
在的句子为肯定句且设空处在句末,故用too。
5.C　A.疯狂;B.礼貌;C.善良。the act of kindness善举。
6.C　A.愿意;B.应该;C.不必。根据下一句“每天都有传递爱的事例像做志愿者,把食物送给无家可归的
人或为我们周围的人做好事”可知,此处表达“不必为’传递爱’付钱”。
7.B　A.富人;B.无家可归的人;C.失踪的人。根据语境可知,此处指对弱势人群施以援手。
8.B????A.我自己;B.你自己;C.它自己。根据下一句“你所需要做的是……”可知,此处的意思是“你自己
尝试一下”。
9.A　A.小的;B.糟糕的;C.奇怪的。根据句意“你所需要做的是找一些你可以做到的使别人高兴的小事”
可知应该选择A项。
10.B　A.同意;B.忘记;C.决定。根据上文“当有人对你做好事的时候”可知,此处应该是“不要忘记去做
同样的事情”。
长难句
All you have to do is to look for small things that you could do to make someone happy. 你所需要做的是找一
些你可以做到的使别人高兴的小事。
本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。you have to do为定语从句,修饰先行词all, that you could do to
make someone happy也为定语从句,修饰先行词small things,to make someone happy作目的状语。
重点词汇　spread v.传递;volunteer v.自愿做
Cloze 11(2019辽宁锦州)
　　Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe.
They can 　1???? by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to ????
2???? more about people that lived in the past.
One of 　3???? time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31,1900, the city put several photos
and letters in a box. The box wasn’t opened 　4???? people took it out on December 31,2000.
The things inside the capsule 　5???? us a look at Detroit in the past. There 　6???? photos of people and places, as
well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 　7???? for the future. For example, one person
predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 　8????, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.
Humans have 　9???? sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager space-
craft(航天器)in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含)sounds and pictures
that show human life and culture. For example, they have 　10???? by classical musician Beethoven and pictures
of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太
阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
?
1.A.open　　B.opened　　C.be opened　　D.be open
2.A.change　　B.learn　　C.take　　D.worry
3.A.earliest　　B.the earliest　　C.the early　　D.the earlier
4.A.until　　B.when　　C.after　　D.since
5.A.thought　　B.made　　C.caught　　D.gave
6.A.was　　B.are　　C.were　　D.will be
7.A.questions　　B.inventions
C.predictions　　D.suggestions
8.A.in fact　　B.at first　　C.in total　　D.at last
9.A.never　　B.even　　C.hardly　　D.seldom
10.A.sports　　B.paintings　　C.rock　　D.music
答案
语篇解读
本文为说明文,介绍了有关“时间胶囊”的事情。
1.C????考查语态。句意:在许多年后,它们可以被人们打开,让未来的人们看到过去的生活。主语“They”
与“open”为被动关系,设空处用被动语态,故答案为C项。情态动词后的被动语态的形式为:情态动词+be
+过去分词。
2.B　考查动词辨析。句意:历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解有关生活在过去的人们的情况。
learn more about(更多地了解关于……)符合本题语境,故答案为B项。A:改变;C:拿走;D:担心。
3.B　考查形容词的比较等级。根据设空处前的One of和空后的time capsules可推知,设空处需用形容词最
高级,故答案为B项。
4.A????考查连词。句意:直到2000年12月31日人们将其取出,这个盒子才被打开。根据本句wasn’t中的not
可知设空处用until,与not构成“not...until”句型,意为“直到……才……”。B:当……的时候;C:在……之
后;D:自从。
5.D　考查动词辨析。句意:这枚时间胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。give sb.a look at...
“让某人看……”,符合本题语境,故答案为D项。A项(认为)和C项(抓住)都不能加双宾语,故排除;B项意
为