2020年秋四川省宜宾市第四中学高三第一学月考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15. 答案是C。
1.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
2.Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?
A. To train for a race. B. To join a bicycle club. C. To get some exercise.
3.What will be used to deal with the mosquitoes?
A. Spray. B. Beer. C. Water.
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.
5.What is Peter probably going to do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Buy new trousers. C. Help his mum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing?
A. Repairing a phone. B. Returning a phone. C. Buying a new phone.
7.What is the man asking for?
A. SIM card. B. The receipt. C. Phone cover.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Why is Tom going to Canada?
A. To run a business B. To enjoy a holiday trip. C. To get together with his family.
9.How does the woman feel about Tom?
A. Helpful. B. Pitiful C. Anxious.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Places for entertainment. B. Construction of the hotel. C. Competition of sports.
11.What can be done in the recreation center?
A. Jogging. B. Cycling. C. Playing golf.
12.What’s the probable choice of a music-loving customer?
A. The amusement center. B. The garden. C. The teahouse.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What makes the man give up taking the 10:30 flight?
A. No ticket available. B. Improper time. C. Expensive tickets.
14.When will the man leave for New York?.
A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday noon.
15.Who will go with the man?
A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.
16.How much are the tickets?
A. $120. B. $300. C. $240.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What will people do as a journalist?
A. Visit different places. B. Experience various life- C. Make big decisions.
18.When did the speaker start her career expectation?
A. When she was young. B. After she graduated. C. When she studied at university.
19.What’s the most significant cause for her choice?
A. Improving skills. B. Getting a high salary. C. Fighting false information.
20.What’s her parents’ attitude towards her decision?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.
First Novel Award Winner
Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine
Author: Gail Honeyman
Eleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.
Biography Award Winner
Book: In the Days of Rain
Author: Rebecca Stott
The Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.
Poetry Award Winner
Book: Inside the Wave
Author: Helen Dunmore
To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.
Children's Award Winner
Book: The Explorer
Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn
Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.
21.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?
A.boring and lonely. B.funny and touching.
C.exciting and complex. D.ordinary and happy.
22.Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?
A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.
B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.
C.To share the life of fundamentalist Christians.
D.To pass on her family traditions.
23.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?
A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine B.In the Days of Rain
C.Inside the Wave D.The Explorer
B
Something strange happened when I was 14 years old. Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day I’d woken up early, filled with excitement. But that Thanksgiving, for some reason I saw no reason to celebrate. None of my family were really thankful, I realized. The whole thing was a lie!
During the dinner time, I left, hiding in the guest room and cried. My mom came to see what was wrong. “No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend for one day because that’s what they’re supposed to do!”
After I finished talking, she nodded. “You’re right,” she told me. “It’s fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said it was my choice whether to celebrate with them or not. She said Thanksgiving is a time to reflect because we don’t always get to see loved ones and eat a good meal. Then she left.
I didn’t listen to her, thinking that every holiday was a lie and I could never find joy celebrating again. But giving in to my starving stomach, I went back to the dining room in a few minutes. I couldn’t believe what I saw. My entire extended family was waiting for me with wide smiles and concerned looks, and the table was covered with untouched plates.
“Andy,” my aunt said, “We can’t eat without you. We’re waiting for your turn. Now you can start it.” I didn’t know what to say first. Finally, I said I was thankful for having a younger brother to teach, play with, and see grow.
The family shared, and everyone had something beautiful to say. Listening to what they said, I suddenly understood what my mom meant about finding out my own reason for celebrating. For me, this holiday was a chance to pause and reflect on everything I cared about.
And with that, I took a huge and satisfying bite of food.
24.Why did the author hide himself and cry on the Thanksgiving Day?
A.Because he got up too late
B.Because some of his family were absent.
C.Because he thought the dinner was tasteless.
D.Because he doubted the sincerity of others’ thankfulness.
25.What can we know about the author’s mother according to the text?
A.She is very understanding. B.She is strict with the author.
C.She disagreed with the author. D.She showed great worry about the author.
26.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Having dinner. B.Expressing thankfulness.
C.Giving a performance. D.Making a wish.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.My loving mother B.Love and lies
C.An inspiring Thanksgiving D.An unforgettable dinner
C
Last night, when I went to see my grandmother, she was sitting alone at the nurse station with her word search book. My grandmother was sitting at the desk with her book but no pencil just staring at the letters as if she was trying to find the word. I came to her and said hello.
Usually, she at least knows I am connected to her somehow but this time, she looked at me with doubt. I introduced myself and told her that I was her granddaughter. “I don’t know who you are,” she said.” Do you want to go outside?” I asked. “okay,” she said.
We got her things and I wrapped it all in a blanket we would use as a tablecloth. I asked her if she could hold it while I pushed her wheelchair and held her cup of tea.
She held her hands out and I placed the cloth bundle (捆) on her lap. I put the cloth on the table and she helped smooth it down-then I put the rest of the items on the cloth..
Now she was just staring at me as if confused, as if trying to figure me out. “Do you know who I am?” I asked. She said, “I don’ t really know.”“ I am your granddaughter,” I said. “I am not sure what that is. I don’t know, I don’t know you,” she said.
I think of my friend whose mother has not known him for years, has no recollection (记忆), and doesn’t speak any more. It is a painful sight for all those living who remember. I am grateful that my grandmother is still so present. I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered.
For now, she is still here, still says thank you, and still loves me from a deep and secret place. Tomorrow, I will see her and she may or may not know me-and that will be okay. I still know her.
28.What was the author’s grandma doing when she visited her?
A.She was writing stories. B.She was training herself.
C.She was preparing to eat out D.She was waiting for the author.
29.What can we infer from the dialogue between the author and her grandma?
A.Her grandma didn’t trust her. B.Her grandma refused her help.
C.Her grandma didn’t recognize her. D.Her grandma could look after herself.
30.The author mentioned her friend because her grandma ________.
A.had only a few days to live B.was in a better condition
C.was treated the way he did D.had a similar experience to his mother
31.What’s the author’s probable attitude in the text?
A.Treasuring the present. B.Expecting the future.
C.Feeling hopeless. D.Loving life.
D
China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).
Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.
It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.
The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.
The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.
Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.
The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.
32.According to the passage, ________________.
A. 156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020
B. international maritime satellites can cause signaldelay
C. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace development
D. low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas
33.The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________.
A. accelerates B. determines
C. prevents D. promotes
34.Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?
A. Communication and Navigation. B. Remote sensing.
C. Data collection. D. Solar energy.
35.Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.
A. provide more accurate data B. improve the Internet access
C. reduce the effect of air-resistance D. face more challenges
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 36.And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but you’ll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after day—or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 37.To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? 38.
If making friends and socializing is your goal, you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join.
39.In cities large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.
40.Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from the ground up! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration.
A. Headed to a new city?
B. So why not focus on walking?
C. Either way, ifs time to walk with a purpose.
D. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.
E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.
F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.
G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a __41____ when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a __42__ look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by _43__ barbershops with books, he might be able to _44__ young black boys to read.
Irby, a former kindergarten and first grade ___45_, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young black boys __46_ often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read.
That’s where the barbershops come in.
Irby _47__ Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the _48___ of young black boys, but also create community reading spaces in a place where kids go __49_. Since its launch in 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states _50___ the United States.
“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading __51__ early and often for young black boys, then they will choose to read for __52__. Because they will __53_ themselves as readers.” Irby noted, adding, “This is really ___54_barbershop Books is about, getting young black boys to say three words: I’m a ___55__.”
Irby’s idea is __56__. And it will continue to ___57__ thanks in part to the National Book Foundation Barbershop Books recently won the organizations 2017 Innovations in Reeling prize. It is __58_ to programs that use reading to make a social impact. The _59__ comes with a S10,000 prize. Irby plans to use the prize money to bring Barbershop Books to more communities and to __60___ training programs for barbers so that they can create their own community reading spaces.
41.A. bookshop B. restaurant C. barbershop D. school
42.A. surprised B. delighted C. excited D. bored
43.A. combining B. distinguishing C. decorating D. enlarging
44.A. make B. inspire C. suggest D. challenge
45.A. student B. teacher C. coach D. friend
46.A. in charge B. in public C. in exchange D. in particular
47.A. promoted B. advertised C. launched D. prohibited
48.A. heads B. arms C. eyes D. hands
49.A. comfortably B. frequently C. consequently D. specially
50.A. throughout B. by C. from D. beyond
51.A. words B. results C. experiences D. distinctions
52.A. fun B. work C. play D. sorrow
53.A. serve B. design C. identify D. declare
54.A. where B. why C. how D. what
55.A. player B. reader C. competitor D. singer
56.A. catching on B. carrying out C. taking over D. put down
57.A. pass B. express C. provide D. leave
58.A. shown B. delivered C. thrown D. given
59.A. affection B. product C. award D. arrangement
60.A. offer B. develop C. operate D. attend
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers in China have explained why basking (沐浴)in the sun can make people smart. It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive 61.it. Science has already proved that sunny days can help 62.(strong) a person’s mood, intelligence and memory.
A team at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, Anhui province discovers that UV light, an element of sunshine, makes a change in the brain that can make 63.(we) smarter.
Tests on mice show that moods and learning can be improved due to enough exposure to UV light, according to Xiong Wei, 64.professor at the university 's School of Life Sciences who led the study. He says that mice 65.(expose) to UV light, which is equal to 20 to 30 minutes of midday sun in Florida in summer. Exposure to UV light 66.(increase) the level of a substance in blood, which reacts with brain cells 67.(promote) functions such as learning and memory. Xiong says previous research has 68.(actual) found that this substance will change in our body and do good to our 69.(fit), but this is the first time that it has been showed that the process can happen in the brain, which is a finding 70.surprises the team.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
First released on Jan. 21, 2011, WeChat is very popular for students and its user have reached up to 300 million at present. It is aimed at promote instant communication among people with voice messaging, text messaging, photo sharing, etc. Beside, it provides a chance for the users to share their wonderful stories in the life and make many new friends. Personal, I think WeChat make life easier because we can save money used the Internet-based application and the multimedia communication enables us to share more with our friends. However, we should spend too much time on it, that may bring negative effects on our life and study if we become WeChat-addicted.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,在美国旅游时,不小心把护照遗落在出租车上。司机William发现后在互联网上发布了消息,最后与你取得联系。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1. 简述事件经过;2. 表达谢意。注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年秋四川省宜宾市第四中学高三第一学月考试
英语试题答案
一.听力
1-5:CCBAA 6-10:BBCAA 11-15:CCBAB 16-20:CAACB
二.阅读理解
21-23:DBD 24-27:DABC 28-31:BCDA 32-35:BCDC 36-40:DCGFA
三.完形填空
41-45:CDABB 46-50:DCDBA 51-55:CACDB 56-60:ABDCA
四.语法填空
61.without 62.strengthen 63.us 64.a/one 65.are exposed
66.increases 67.to promote 68.actually 69.fitness 70.that
五.短文改错
.for→with/among user→users promote→promoting Beside→Besides
删除in后的the或者the→their Personal→Personally make→makes
used→using should后加not that→which
六.书面表达
.Dear William,
I am writing to express my appreciation for your kindness.
Yesterday I left my passport in your taxi because of my carelessness. Luckily, you found it and spread the message on the Internet. Then one of my friends saw it and helped me contact you to get my passport back. Without your timely assistance, I would be in trouble now. If I lose my passport, I will have trouble going on traveling here and going home.
Thank you again for your kindness and I do hope to have the opportunity to see you again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua