Unit
8
听力
限时：20分钟 满分：20分
一、听句子,
选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
A
B
C
D
E
1.
_________
2.
_________
3.
_________
4.
_________ 5.
_________
二、听小对话,
选出正确的答语。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
6.
Where
was
the
pen
made?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Qinghai.
C.
Shanghai.
7.
What
is
the
ruler
made
of?
A.
Steel.
B.
Silver.
C.
Wood.
8.
What
will
they
make
for
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
Sky
lanterns.
B.
Clay
art.
C.
Paper
cutting.
9.
When
will
the
man
leave
for
Weifang?
A.
Next
Sunday.
B.
This
afternoon.
C.
This
evening.
10.
When
was
the
cup
made?
A.
In
1659.
B.
Five
hundred
years
ago.
C.
Thousands
of
years
ago.
三、听长对话,
选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
听第一段对话,
回答第11～12小题。
11.
Who
does
the
woman
want
to
buy
the
skirt
for?
A.
Her
daughter.
B.
Her
sister.
C.
Her
cousin.
12.
How
much
is
the
skirt?
A.
￥105.
B.
￥115.
C.
￥150.
听第二段对话,
完成13～15题。
13.
How
long
did
Jack
stay
in
Shanghai?
A.
For
a
month.
B.
For
two
months.
C.
For
three
months.
14.
Where's
the
tea
grown?
A.
In
Hebei.
B.
In
Shandong.
C.
In
Zhejiang.
15.
What
was
made
in
Japan?
A.
The
TV.
B.
The
radio.
C.
The
orange.
四、听短文,
判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
16.
Christmas
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
of
the
year
for
the
Asian
countries.
17.
Christmas
is
as
important
as
Chinese
New
Year
to
people
with
English
backgrounds.
18.
December
24
is
called
Christmas
Eve.
19.
Some
children
put
stockings
up
for
the
holding
of
the
presents.
They
think
Santa
Claus
will
come
and
give
them
presents.
20.
Christmas
pudding,
turkey
and
dumplings
are
usually
eaten
during
the
Christmas
dinner.
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1.
The
wine
is
made
from
grapes.
2.
Where
is
the
tea
produced?
3.
Weifang
is
famous
for
its
kites.
4.
Sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming
in
Chinese
history.
5.
Paper
cutting
is
China's
traditional
art.
二、6.
W:
Your
pen
looks
very
beautiful.
Where
was
it
made?
M:
Oh.
It
was
made
in
Shanghai.
7.
W:
Could
you
tell
me
if
the
ruler
is
made
of
wood?
M:
No,
and
it
is
made
of
steel.
8.
W:
What
will
we
make
for
the
Spring
Festival,
Mike?
M:
Some
beautiful
paper
cutting.
9.
W:
When
are
you
leaving
for
Weifang
for
the
kite
festival?
M:
I'm
leaving
this
afternoon.
10.
W:
What
is
it?
It's
so
beautiful!
M:
It's
a
cup.
But
it
was
made
thousands
of
years
ago.
三、Conversation
1
M:
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes.
I'm
looking
for
a
skirt
for
my
daughter.
M:
How
about
this
one?
It's
the
new
style
this
year,
and
it's
very
popular.
W:
I
like
the
style.
What's
it
made
of?
M:
Silk.
W:
Great!
How
much
is
it?
M:
￥150.
W:
OK.
I
will
take
it.
Conversation
2
M:
Good
morning,
Li
Jia.
W:
Good
morning,
Jack.
Come
in,
please.
I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
M:
Yeah.
I
have
been
in
Shanghai
for
two
months.
W:
Would
you
like
some
tea?
And
I
have
some
nice
oranges
I'd
like
you
to
try.
M:
Yes,
please.
Wow,
the
tea
is
very
nice.
Where's
it
grown?
W:
It's
grown
in
Zhejiang.
M:
What
about
the
oranges?
Are
they
grown
in
South
China?
W:
I
think
so.
M:
Wow.
Your
skirt
looks
beautiful.
What's
it
made
of?
W:
It's
made
of
silk.
M:
What
about
your
new
TV?
Was
it
made
in
Japan?
W:
You're
right.
四、
Christmas
is
one
of
the
most
important
festivals
of
the
year
for
the
western
countries.
It
is
celebrated
on
December
25
by
most
western
Christian
churches.
It
is
as
important
as
Chinese
New
Year
to
people
with
English
backgrounds.
December
24
is
called
Christmas
Eve.
The
children
usually
go
to
bed
early
and
are
warned
that
“Santa
Claus
will
only
come
and
give
you
a
present
if
you
are
good”.
Some
children
put
stockings
up
for
the
holding
of
the
presents.
The
Christmas
dinner
is
usually
eaten
together
by
relatives.
Christmas
pudding
and
turkey
are
usually
eaten
with
desserts
afterwards.
一、1.
C 2.
D 3.
B 4.
E 5.
A
二、6.
C 7.
A 8.
C 9.
B 10.
C
三、11.
A 12.
C 13.
B 14.
C 15.
A
四、16.
F 17.
T 18.
T 19.
T 20.
F
4Unit
8
测试
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
一、完形填空(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
Time
is
very
important
to
us.
When
and
by
whom
were
the
watches
or
clocks
________1?
Perhaps
nobody
knows.
How
could
we
tell
time
if
there
were
no
watches
or
clocks
anywhere
in
the
world?
The
________2
was
probably
the
world's
first
“clock”,
except
in
the
far
north,
where
the
Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)
live.
There,
it's
dark
most
of
the
winter,
and
________3
most
of
the
summer.
But
________4
most
of
the
world,
people
have
used
the
sun
for
a
clock.
Even
today
________5
you
don't
have
a
clock
that
shows
time,
you
still
know
that
when
the
sun
shines,
it's
day,
and
that
when
it's
dark,
it's
night.
The
sun
can
not
only
tell
you
whether
it's
day
or
night
but
also
tell
you
whether
it's
morning,
noon,
or
afternoon.
When
the
sun
is
almost
directly
overhead,
it's
________6.
People
who
live
near
the
sea
know
time
from
the
tides(潮汐).
In
the
daytime,
for
about
six
hours,
the
water
rises
________7
on
the
beach.
And
then
it
goes
down
and
down
for
another
six
hours.
The
same
thing
________8
again
at
night.
There
are
two
high
tides
and
two
________9
tides
every
24
hours.
In
some
places
in
the
world,
the
wind
comes
up
at
about
the
same
time
every
day
or
changes
direction
or
stops
________10.
In
these
places,
the
wind
can
be
the
clock.
1.
A.
discovered
B.
found
C.
invented
D.
made
2.
A.
sun
B.
moon
C.
star
D.
earth
3.
A.
wonderful
B.
large
C.
heavy
D.
light
4.
A.
on
B.
around
C.
in
D.
of
5.
A.
if
B.
what
C.
so
D.
as
6.
A.
morning
B.
noon
C.
afternoon
D.
evening
7.
A.
high
and
high
B.
higher
and
high
C.
higher
and
higher
D.
high
and
higher
8.
A.
happens
B.
is
happening
C.
is
happen
D.
happened
9.
A.
wide
B.
narrow
C.
long
D.
low
10.
A.
blows
B.
blowing
C.
blow
D.
to
blow
二、阅读理解(每小题3分,
共30分)
(A)
Tea
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
two
thousand
years.
Its
hometown
is
certainly
China.
At
first
tea
was
considered
as
a
kind
of
good
thing
that
could
make
people
awake
so
that
they
could
study
comfortably.
Many
knowledgeable
people
thought
it
was
helpful
for
their
study,
because
their
minds
could
keep
awake
after
drinking
too
much
tea.
During
Tang
Dynasty,
tea
was
sent
to
European
countries
first
through
the
Silk
Road.
It
was
tea
that
made
Chinese
culture
spread
over
in
the
Western
countries.
The
first
book
about
tea
was
The
Classic
of
Tea
by
Lu
Yu
in
Tang
Dynasty.
In
the
book,
he
described
the
tea
culture.
However,
the
tea
culture
changed
into
a
kind
of
new
form.
Many
people
could
find
something
bad
in
it
in
Song
Dynasty.
Many
people
spent
much
time
on
it
instead
of
thinking
about
the
safety
of
their
country.
Between
the
end
of
Yuan
Dynasty
and
the
beginning
of
Qing
Dynasty,
many
people
paid
more
attention
to
tea.
People
thought
of
it
as
the
symbol
of
the
spirit.
Nowadays,
tea
has
become
the
gentlest
and
the
most
comfortable
drink
in
France.
It
has
also
become
a
helpful
drink
that
is
good
for
people's
skin
and
health
in
England.
Lots
of
Chinese
look
on
tea
as
one
of
the
most
popular
presents
that
they
give
others
during
important
festivals.
11.
What
did
many
knowledgeable
people
think
of
tea
when
it
was
invented
at
first?
A.
Useless.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Meaningless.
D.
Helpful.
12.
When
was
tea
sent
to
European
countries
for
the
first
time?
A.
In
Tang
Dynasty.
B.
In
Yuan
Dynasty.
C.
In
Song
Dynasty.
D.
In
Qing
Dynasty.
13.
Between
the
end
of
Yuan
Dynasty
and
the
beginning
of
Qing
Dynasty,
tea
was
regarded
as
______.
A.
a
kind
of
drink
B.
the
symbol
of
the
spirit
C.
a
kind
of
culture
D.
a
kind
of
gift
14.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“gentlest”?
A.
最速溶的
B.
最凉爽的
C.
最刺激的
D.
最温和的
15.
Which
of
the
following
about
tea
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Lu
Yu
was
born
in
Song
Dynasty.
B.
Tea
was
invented
in
England.
C.
Englishmen
regard
tea
as
a
kind
of
healthy
drink.
D.
Frenchmen
like
to
give
tea
to
others
as
presents.
(B)
As
we
all
know,
robots
can
do
a
lot
of
things
for
people.
But
have
you
ever
seen
a
“Robocop
(机器人警察)”?
Recently
the
world's
first
Robocop
has
already
started
working
in
Dubai.
The
city
is
planning
to
let
more
robot
policemen
work
around.
The
Robocop
went
on
duty
on
Sunday.
He
is
making
a
name
for
himself
and
many
people
are
interested
in
him.
He
is
about
1.
65
meters
tall
and
weighs
100
kilos.
It's
amazing
that
he
can
speak
six
languages.
And
he's
designed
to
be
able
to
read
expressions
on
people's
faces.
The
robot
police
officer
has
the
ability
to
scan
(扫描)faces
from
20
meters
away
to
tell
whether
someone
is
bad
or
not.
Besides,
the
robot
police
officer
has
a
touch
screen
so
people
can
use
it
to
pay
traffic
fines
(罚款)
or
report
crimes,
and
even
contact(联系)the
local
police
station.
He
is
an
understanding
policeman.
He
can
talk
with
you,
reply
to
some
of
your
questions
and
even
greet
you
by
shaking
hands.
He
also
has
a
microphone
which
is
directly
connected
with
the
Dubai
police
call
centers.
Such
a
robot
police
officer
was
first
seen
at
the
Dubai
World
Center
in
October,
2016.
In
fact,
his
early
use
was
to
offer
help
to
tourists
on
the
streets
and
in
shopping
centers
in
Dubai.
According
to
the
latest
report,
robots
will
make
up
a
quarter
of
the
city's
police
force
by
2030.
16.
What
might
the
underlined
phrase
“making
a
name
for
himself”
mean
in
English?
A.
Giving
a
name.
B.
Getting
a
name.
C.
Keeping
healthy.
D.
Becoming
famous.
17.
How
can
the
Robocop
tell
if
a
person
is
a
bad
one?
A.
By
speaking
to
him
or
her
in
different
languages.
B.
By
scanning
his
or
her
face
from
20
meters
away.
C.
By
touching
a
screen
that's
built
in
his
body.
D.
By
replying
to
his
or
her
questions.
18.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
There
have
been
a
lot
of
robot
policemen
working
in
Dubai.
B.
The
Robocop
is
mainly
used
for
working
in
shopping
centers.
C.
The
Robocop
is
designed
to
work
for
people
in
many
ways.
D.
People
first
saw
the
Robocop
in
Dubai
ten
years
ago.
19.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Many
people
think
the
Robocop
is
very
smart.
B.
The
Robocop
can
help
people
do
a
lot
of
things.
C.
The
Robocop
often
works
with
the
police
in
Dubai.
D.
The
Robocop
can
communicate
with
people
very
well.
20.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
world’s
first
robot
policeman.
B.
Why
the
Robocop
appears
in
Dubai.
C.
The
police
station
in
Dubai.
D.
Robots
and
people
in
Dubai.
三、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.
The
________
(leaf)
on
the
tree
are
green
in
spring.
22.
________
(French)
is
a
very
romantic
country
to
enjoy
your
life.
23.
These
________
(produce)
from
that
city
are
famous
for
colors
and
styles.
24.
I
________
(complete)
the
task
last
Friday
with
my
classmates.
25.
Look
at
those
________
(lively)
horses
in
the
painting!
四、综合填空(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
根据短文内容,
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,
使文章通顺、完整(每词限用一次)。
place,
share,
important,
end,
because,
influence,
successful,
across,
trade,
like
A
road
is
a
bridge
between
two
places.
The
Silk
Road
has
been
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
the
West
for
more
than
2,
000
years.
The
Silk
Road
has
been
________26
included
into
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
(世界文化遗产名录)
at
the
38th
session
of
the
World
Heritage
Committee
in
Doha.
But
the
Silk
Road
is
not
a
single
route
(路线).
It
is
a
series
of
__________27
and
cultural
transmission
(传递)
routes.
It
began
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
The
trade
route
starts
from
the
city
of
Xi'an
in
Shaanxi
Province
and
________28
in
Eastern
Europe,
near
today's
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
is
about
6,
500
kilometers.
It
goes
________29
one?-fourth
of
the
planet.
The
Silk
Road
got
________30
name
because
Chinese
silk
used
to
be
carried
along
this
road.
Apart
from
silk,
jade,
ceramics
and
iron
went
west
to
Rome.
From
the
west
came
glass,
gems
and
food
______31
carrots
and
sesame
(芝麻).
The
Silk
Road
was
very
________32
to
both
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Besides
trade,
knowledge
about
science,
art
and
literature,
as
well
as
crafts
and
technologies
was
________33
across
the
Silk
Road.
In
this
way,
languages
and
cultures
developed
and
________34
each
other.
Today,
________35
along
the
Silk
Road
are
great
travel
destinations
(目的地),
such
as
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
in
Xi'an
and
Mogao
Grottoes
in
Dunhuang,
Gansu.
五、书面表达(30分)
假如你有一个漂亮的蓝色的小手提包,
它产自江苏苏州。小手提包是纯手工制成的,
为苏州艺术品,
包上的花和山脉栩栩如生。你很喜欢它。请据此写一篇80词左右的作文来介绍一下这个手提包。
参考词汇：be
made
of；be
made
by；by
hand；be
used
for
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参考答案
一、1.
C 点拨:
此题用词义辨析法。discover指“发现”本来存在但一直没被发现的事物;
find指“找到”本来拥有却丢掉的事物;
invent指“发明”本来不存在的事物;
make指“制作”某种东西。这里指手表或钟被发明,
因此用invented。
2.
A 点拨:
此题用上下文联系法。根据后面关于太阳及阳光的内容便可知这里指的是“太阳”。
3.
D 点拨:
此题用前后对照法。根据前面的dark,
便知这里对应的必是“明亮的”。
4.
C 点拨:
此题用固定短语法。固定短语in
the
world,
意为“在世界上”。
5.
A
6.
B 点拨:
此题用常识法。由常识可知,
当太阳在头顶上空的时候应该是中午。
7.
C 点拨:
此题用固定结构法。当两个相同的比较级用and连接时,
表示“越来越……”的意思。
8.
A
9.
D 点拨:
此题用前后对照法。由前面的high
tides便知这里相对应的应该是low
tides。
10.
B 点拨:
此题用语法分析法。stop
doing
sth.
意为“停止做某事”;
stop
to
do
sth.
意为“停下来去做某事”。此处表达“停止刮风”,
要用stop
blowing。
二、(A)11.
D 点拨:
此题用寻找关键句法。根据第二段第二句中的“Many
knowledgeable
people
thought
it
was
helpful
for
their
study…”可知答案选D。
12.
A 13.
B
14.
D 点拨:
词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Nowadays,
tea
has
become
the
gentlest
and
the
most
comfortable
drink
in
France.”可知此处the
gentlest与the
most
comfortable(最舒适的)是并列关系,
将各个选项代进去,
D项最为适合。
15.
C
(B)16.
D 点拨:
词义猜测题。根据本句话后面的信息“many
people
are
interested
in
him.”可推知,
他正在变得出名。故“making
a
name
for
himself”意为“Becoming
famous”。
17.
B 18.
C
19.
D 点拨:
段落大意题。根据短文第三段的内容可知,
本段主要讲述了机器人警察能够和人们很好地交流。故选D。
20.
A 点拨:
标题归纳题。结合全文的内容可知,
本文主要讲述了世界上第一个机器人警察。故选A。
三、21.
leaves 22.
France 23.
products
24.
completed 25.
lively
四、26.
successfully 点拨:
句意为“丝绸之路……被成功地列入世界文化遗产名录”。故答案是successfully。
27.
trade 点拨:
由下文中“The
trade
route…”可知此处填trade,
指一系列贸易。故答案是trade。
28.
ends 点拨:
由上文中“The
trade
route
starts
from…”可知此处应填ends。
29.
across 点拨:
go
across意为“穿过;
横过;
走过”,
此处指丝绸之路横贯地球的四分之一。故答案是across。
30.
its
31.
like 点拨:
carrots
和sesame是food的例证,
所以用like。
32.
important 点拨:
结合上下文可知,
丝绸之路对中国和世界上其他国家都非常重要。故答案是important。
33.
shared 点拨:
此处指丝绸之路连接的各国之间共享许多方面的知识。故答案是shared。
34.
influenced 点拨:
此处指各国语言和文化获得发展并彼此影响。故答案是influenced。
35.
places 点拨:
由后面的“such
as
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
in
Xi'an
and
Mogao
Grottoes
in
Dunhuang,
Gansu.”可知这里谈论的是已经成为旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。
五、范文:
I
have
a
handbag.
It's
very
beautiful.
It's
made
in
Suzhou,
Jiangsu
Province.
It's
made
of
cotton.
Also,
it's
made
by
the
workers
in
Suzhou
and
it's
made
completely
by
hand.
It's
blue.
It's
very
special
because
it's
a
piece
of
artwork.
The
flowers
and
mountains
are
so
lively
that
you
may
think
the
picture
on
the
handbag
is
real.
It's
used
for
holding
my
personal
things
when
I
go
out.
It's
just
like
a
friend
of
mine.
I
like
it
very
much.
点评:
本文运用了“总分总法”写产品介绍:
总起点明产品名称(第一段);
详细描写产品特征(第二段);
总结评价(第三段),
以平和亲切的语言表达了对自己手提包的喜爱之情。
添彩点:
本文在熟练运用本单元所学重点短语be
made
in、be
made
of、be
made
by、be
used
for介绍产品的同时,
还恰当使用了by
hand短语、because
引导的原因状语从句和so…that…引导的结果状语从句。全文语言灵活生动,
富有新鲜感和趣味性。
