Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点归纳与练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Language
points
1.
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?是反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是疑问句，疑问句是由be，have，助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。
如果陈述句是肯定结构，反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之,陈述句如果是否定结构，反意疑问句须用肯定结构。口诀：前肯后否，前否后肯。反意疑问句的两部分，必须保持人称和时态的一致。例如:
He
is
old,
isn’t
he?
He
never
went
there,
did
he?
无论哪种形式的反意疑问句，回答时要遵循：“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否定式”
—The
girl
is
helping
her
mother
with
the
housework,
isn’t
she?
—Yes,
she
is.
/—No,
she
isn’t.
2.
That’s
why
…
why引导的从句在此作is的表语，是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了why外，还有that;
whether;
as
if;
what;
which;
who;
whose;
when;
where;
how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样，要求用陈述语序。例如：
That
is
where
I
was
born.
The
problem
is
whether
he
will
come.
(翻译)
This
is
what
we
need.
(翻译)
【注意】That’s
why…可视以为一个固定句式，表示“这便是为什么……”、“这就是……的原因”，why的后面一般接句子。例如：
That’s
why
he
was
late
this
morning.
(翻译)
3.
Does
Tara
work
as
hard
as
Tina?
句法：as…as…
和……一样
as和as
中间接形容词或副词的原级
否定：not
as…as…
或not
so…as…
e.g.
Tom
is
not
as
short
as
Tim.
=Tom
is
shorter
than
Tom.
【即学即练】
1Jim
is
twelve
years
old.
Tim
is
twelve
years
old,
too.(合并为同义句）
Jim
is
_______
_______
_______
Tim.
2.English
is
as
easy
as
math.(改为否定句）
English
_______
_______
______
________
_______math.
3.Write
_______
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
A.
as
careful
as
possible
B.
as
carefully
as
you
can
C.more
careful
4.Do
you
think
football
is
as
_______
as
basketball
in
America?
A.
most
popular
B.more
popular
C.
popular
5.This
math
problem
is
_______that
one.
A.
not
so
easy
as
B.
more
easy
than
C.
as
easier
as
Key:1.the
same
as;
2.isn’t
as
easy
as;
3.B;
4.C;
5.A
4.
win
词法：.
win
v.
赢,
赢得
现在分词：winning
过去式：won
n.
winner
win
过去式won
“赢,
获胜”,
通常跟game,
war,
match,
prize等之类的名词作宾语,
即win
sth.
beat
过去式beat
“击败,
胜过”,
后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词,
即beat
sb.
【即学即练】Li
Lei
________(won/win/beat)
all
the
runners
in
the
100-metre
race.?
Peter
likes
to
do
the
same
things
as
me.
彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
My
best
friend
Larry
is
quite
different
from
me.
我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
the
same
as...意为“与······相同”。例如：
My
birthday
is
the
same
as
Tom’s.
I
have
the
same
school
bag
as
yours.
be
different
from...意为“和······不一样”,
是the
same
as...的反义词组。例如：
Lucy
is
different
from
Lily.
[拓展]
difference
意为“不同；不用之处”,
可做可数名词,
也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There
is
no
difference
between
the
twins.
【即学即练】
Life
in
the
country
is
quite
_______
that
in
the
city.
A.
the
same
B.
different
from
C.
the
same
as
Is
your
pen
_______
Jim’s?
A.same
as
B.the
same
C.the
same
as
There
is
not
much
_______
(different)
in
price
between
the
two
coats.
我的妹妹和我不一样。
My
sister
_______
_______
_______
me.
key：1.
B;
2.
C;
3.difference;
4.is
different
from
6.We
both
like
sports.
我们两个都喜欢运动。
They
are
both
tall.
他们两个都高。
both
两者都
neither
两者都不。
both
of
两者都
neither
of
两者都不
例如：They
both
are
students.=
Both
of
them
are
students.
The
girls
both
like
English.=Both
of
the
girls
like
English.
Neither
of
them
is
a
doctor.
either
①指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Either
of
the
students
is
clever.
Either
of
them
likes
football.②构成搭配either…or…
表两者中任意一者。意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"。表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则。Either
you
or
he
is
student.
Either
you
or
I
am
student.
neither
①指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用单数。Neither
of
the
students
is
clever.
Neither
of
them
likes
football.②构成搭配neither…nor…
表示两者都否定（既不…,也不…），当连接两个主语时，谓语应遵循就近原则。Neither
I
nor
she
is
at
home.
Neither
she
nor
I
am
at
home.
【即学即练】
1.There
are
lots
of
colorful
on
_______
sides
of
the
streets.
A.
each
B.both
C.all
2.--Which
of
the
two
pairs
of
shoes
will
you
take?
--I'll
take
_______.
They
are
too
small
for
me.
A.both
B.
all
C.neither
3.
Both
of
them
are
doctors.(改为否定句）
_______
_______
them
_______
a
doctor.
key：1.
B;
2.C
3.Neither
of
is
7.
I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make
v.
制造；使；让。
常用结构：make
sb./
sth.+adj.
使/让某人/某事怎么样；
make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。例如：
【即学即练】
1.
The
boss
makes
the
worker
_______10
hours
every
day.
A.
work
B.
works
C.
working
2.
Mr
Bean
enjoys
_______
jokes
and
often
makes
us
_______.
A.
telling;
laughing
B.
tells;
laugh
C.
telling;
laugh
3.
这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
The
news
_______everyone_______.
key：1.A
2.C
3.makes
happy
8.Who
do
you
think
should
get
the
job,
Jenny
or
Jill?你认为谁该得到这份工作,
詹妮还是吉尔？
本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句,
“do
you
think”作插入语。
例如：Who
do
you
think
cleaned
the
classroom
yesterday?
Which
bike
do
you
think
is
Tom’s,
the
new
one
or
the
old
one?
or
意为“或者；还是”,
常用于选择疑问句中。
例如：Do
you
like
math
or
English?
【即学即练】
1.Lucy
，do
you
think
who
_______
the
shortest
in
your
class?
A
.do
B.
does
C.
is
2.
Which
do
you
think
_______
the
longest
river
in
China?
A
.is
B.
are
C.
am
3..
Who
do
you
think
_______
him
clean
the
classroom
yesterday?
A.
help
B.
helped
C.
helps
key：C
A
B
语法精讲
形容词的原级和比较级
（一）1.什么是形容词的原级？
表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as….as表示原级,
译为:“和…一样”。用not
as/so…as,
表示“和…不一样”
例如：This
tree
is
as
（tall）as
that
tree.
The
green
bag
is
as
(big)as
the
red.
This
pen
is
not
as
(long)
as
that
pen.
原级的用法：
2.讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。
基本句型：主语+
谓语
+
形容词/副词原级
+….
He
is
very
old
now.
表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)
+
谓语动词
+
as
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
+
第二个人物
+….
如：He
is
as
excited
as
his
younger
sister.
3.表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物)
+
谓语动词(否定式)
+
as/
so
+
形容词/副词原级
+
as
He
is
not
so
/
as
excited
as
his
younger
sister.
他没他妹妹那么兴奋。
Lily
did
not
ride
her
bike
so
/
as
slowly
as
an
old
lady.
莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。
（二）形容词比较级和最高级
1.构成的不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good（好的）well（健康的）
better
best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
worse
worst
old（老的）
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many（多的）
more
most
little（少的）
less
least
far（远的）
farther/further
farthest/furthest
2.构成的规则变化:
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er,
-est
tall（高的）great（巨大的）
tallergreater
tallestgreatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,
-st
nice（好的）large（大的）
nicerlarger
nicestlargest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,
双写结尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,
-est
big（大的）hot（热的）
biggerhotter
biggesthottest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,
改y为i,
再加-er,
-est
easy（容易的）busy（忙的）
easierbusier
easiestbusiest
少数以-er,
-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,
-est
clever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）
cleverernarrower
cleverestnarrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词,
在前面加more,
most来构成比较级和最高级
important（重要的）easily（容易地）
more
importantmore
easily
most
importantmost
easily
比较级用法
1.
讲述两者有差异,
第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。
基本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(B)+….
e.g.
A
modern
train
is
faster
than
a
car.
This
book
didn’t
cost
me
more
than
that
one.
2.在形容词比较级前可用much,
even,
still,
a
little来修饰,
表示“……的多”,
“甚至……”,
“更……”,
“……一些”。
e.g.
1)
This
city
is
much
more
beautiful
than
before.
2)
She’s
a
little
more
outgoing
than
me.
3)
It’s
a
little
colder
today.
3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”
。
多音节比较级用“more
and
more＋形容词原级”形式。
如：It’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
The
group
became
popular.
4.“Which
/
Who
is
+
比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,
问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。
如：Which
T-shirt
is
nicer,
this
one
or
that
one?
5.“The＋比较级＋句子,
the＋比较级＋句子”表示“越……,
就越……”。
The______?
we
have,
the
______?
we
want.我们拥有的越多,
我们想要的就越多。
6.“the＋比较级＋of
the
two”表示“两个中比较……的”。
This
apple
is
the______?
of
the
two.这个苹果在两者中要大点儿。
7.名词＋介词短语＋be＋比较级＋than＋that(those)＋介词短语。
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
______?
than
that
in
Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的天气要热些。
8.“比较级＋than
any
other＋单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”。
China
is
______?
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.在亚洲,
中国比其他任何国家都大。
使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：
1）than后面接代词时,
一般要用主格形式,
但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。
如：My
brother
is
taller
than
I/me.
2)
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,
可以用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still
等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:
比较级不能用very,
so,
too,
quite等修饰。如：
He
is
much
more
serious
than
Sam.
3)
形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,
但在上下文明确
的情况下,
形容词比较级可单独使用。
如：My
sister
is
tall,
but
my
aunt
is
taller.我姐姐个子高,
但我姑姑个子更高。
4)
进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
My
books
are
more
than
yours.
I
have
more
books
than
you.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.
Your
bag
is
smaller
than______.
A.
his
B.
his's
C.
him
2.
Lucy
is_____
of
the
two.
A.
quiet
B.
quietest
C.
quieter
3.
Thank
you
______
me
about
this.
It's
very
kind______you.
A.
to
telling；for
B.for
telling；of
C.
about
telling；for
4.
This
watch
is
______
than
that
one.
A.
more
cheaper
B.
much
cheap
C.
much
cheaper
5.
Every
day
his
parents
make
him
______
on
the
farm.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
work
6.
Ann
enjoys
______
music
on
Sundays.
A.
listening
to
B.
listening
C.
listen
to
7.
Li
Lei's
parents
______
doctors.
A.
both
are
B.
are
both
C.
all
are
8.
Lily
is
______
shorter
than
Lucy.
A.
very
B.
too
C.
a
little
9.
This
year
red
isn't
as
______
as
green.
A.
popular
B.
more
popular
C.
less
popular
10.
Lucy
and
I
are
best
friends.
She
would
like
______
everything
with
me.
A.
touch
B.to
share
C.
to
touch
11.
He
is
______
Tom,
because
they
both
enjoy
playing
basketball.
A.
same
as
B.
same
C.
the
same
as
12.
It'll
take
us
a
whole
day
to
get
there
by
train.
So
it's
______for
you
to
take
enough
food.
A.
necessary
B.
healthy
C.
different
13.
When
autumn
comes,
the
days
get______.
A.
long
and
long
B.
longer
and
longer
C.
shorter
and
shorter
14.
He
can
speak
English
as
well
as
his
father______.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
is
15.
--
When
did
you
______
there?
--
At
9:
00
last
night.
get
to
B.
arrive
in
C.
reach
二、完形填空
One
day,
some
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animals
got
together
in
the
forest.
They
were
talking
about
which
animal
was
the
16
.
The
pig
said,
“Pigs
are
the
greatest
because
we
have
many
17
.
I
have
twelve
healthy
little
pigs.”
He
asked
the
sheep,
“
18
babies
do
you
have?”
The
sheep
answered,
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“Two.”
Everyone
19
.
A
snake
walked
by
and
said,
“I
have
fifty!
”
“So
what?”
said
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nother
animal.
Everyone
turned
around
and
saw
a
20
.
The
snake
asked
the
lion,
“Why
do
you
speak
so?
You
only
have
21
.
”
The
lion
said,
“I
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only
have
one,
22
it
is
a
lion.
Only
a
lion
can
be
the
king
of
the
forest.
So
lions
are
the
best!”
The
other
animals
coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dn’t
think
of
23
to
say.
They
had
many
babies,
but
24
of
them
could
ever
be
as
strong
as
a
lion.
“One
valuable
(有价值的)
thing,”
said
the
lion,
“is
much
25
than
a
hundred
common
ones.”
(
)16.
A.
worst
B.
best
C.
shortest
(
)17.
A.
babies
B.
houses
C.
friends
(
)18.
A.
How
much
B.
How
often
C.
How
many
(
)19.
A.
cried
B.
left
C.
laughed
(
)20.
A.
lion
B.
tiger
C.
panda
(
)21.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
(
)22.
A.
if
B.
so
C.
but
(
)23.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
(
)24.
A.
someone
B.
anyone
C.
none
(
)25.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
smarter
三、按要求完成句子。
26．I
am
a
little
taller
than
her.(改为一般疑问句)
________
________a
little
taller
than
her?
27．Tony
is
15.Toby
is
16.(合并为一句)
Tony
is
________
than
Toby.
Toby
is
________
than
Tony.
28．Linda
speaks
more
loudly
than
I．(改为同义句)
I
speak________
________than
Linda.
29．Miss
Li
is
popular
in
our
class.
Mr.
Wang
is
more
popular.(改为同义句)
www.21-cn-jy.com
Mr.
Wang
is________
________
________Miss
Li.
30．My
hair
is
short，but
his
hair
is
shorter.(合并为一句)
2·1·c·n·j·y
My
hair
is________
________his.
【巩固训练】
一、单项选择
Tom
can
play
basketball
____________
Mike.
as
good
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
well
than
21世育
Ning
Zetao
__________
a
gold
medal
again
in
Beijing
____________
August
6th,2015.
A.
beat;
on
B.
won;
in
C.
won;
on
3.
Bill
is
___________
more
outgoing
than
Peter.
A.quite
B.
a
little
C.
so
4.
I’ve
decided
to
give
up
my
job,
Mum.
_____________
You’d
better
think
twice.
Sounds
great!
B.
What
a
pity
!
C.
Are
you
serious
?
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
___________
Guilin.
A.
get
to
B.
reach
to
C.
arrive
6.
He
can
sing
_____,
but
she
can
sing
_______.
good;
better
B.
well;
better
C.
better;
better
7._________
of
my
parents
like
eating
dumplings.
All
B.
Both
C.
Either
8._________
exercise
you
take,
________
you’ll
be.21cnjy.com
A.The
fewer;
the
fatter
B.
The
less;
the
fatter
2
C.
The
less;
the
more
fatter
9.
We
can
learn
________
from
Guo
Mingyi
A.
many
B.
lots
of
C.
a
lot
10.
I
couldn’t
find
______
information
on
the
Internet.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
so
an
11.
How
beautifully
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard
____
voice.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
the
best
B.
a
best
C.a
better.21-cn-jy.com
12.
I
have
_____
and
I
can
do
it
_____
A.
time
enough,
good
enough
B.
time
enough,
enough
well
2
C.
enough
time,
well
enough
13.
--
Mum,
could
you
buy
me
a
dress
like
this?
--
Certainly,
we
can
buy
___
one
than
this,
but
___
this.
a
better,
better
than
a
worse,
as
good
as
C.
a
cheaper,
as
good
as
14.
--Everyone
knows
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
--That
is,
it
is
larger
than
_______
country
in
Asia.
A.
any
B.
any
other
C.
other
15.
No
one
is
______
Mary
in
the
class.
A.
so
tallest
as
B
.
as
taller
as
C
.so
tall
as
二、阅读理解
A
Everybody
has
his
best
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friend,
and
so
do
I.
My
name
is
Lily.
Today
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
my
best
friend
—
Gina.
I
made
friends
with
her
two
years
ago.
She
is
an
outgoing
and
talented
girl.
She
likes
volleyball
and
plays
it
every
day.
She
wins
many
prizes
(奖品)
in
different
games.
In
fact,
I’m
quite
different
from
her.
I’m
not
as
tall
as
her.
I
like
music.
I
don’t
like
sports,
but
sometimes
she
asks
me
to
go
to
play
volleyball
with
her.
She
thinks
it
is
good
for
my
health.
I’m
more
serious
and
hard-working.
I
always
get
better
grades
than
she
does,
so
maybe
I
should
help
her
more.
It’s
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
I
like
Gina
because
she
is
kind
and
she
can
make
me
laugh.
We
can
share
many
things.
Though
we
are
not
similar,
we
care
about
each
other.
That’s
the
most
important
thing.
(
)16.
Who
is
Gina?
A.
Lily’s
cla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ssmate
B.
Lily’s
friend.
C.
Lily’s
cousin.
(
)17.
What
does
Lily
think
of
herself?
She
is
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rious.
B.
She
is
outgoing.
C.
She
is
talented.
(
)18.
What
does
Gina
like
doing?
Studying
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
B.
Listening
to
music.
C.
Playing
volleyball.
(
)19.
How
often
does
Lily
play
volleyball?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Once
a
week.
C.
Sometimes.
(
)20.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Lily
always
gets
better
grades.
B.
Lily
wins
many
prizes
in
different
games
C.Gina
and
Lily
made
friends
two
years
ago.
B
Canadian
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Geese
are
large
blue
and
white
birds.
When
autumn
comes,
they
have
to
fly
south
where
the
weather
is
warmer.
The
winters
are
so
cold
in
Canada
that
the
birds
will
die
if
they
stay
there.
Last
spring,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Bill
Lishman
found
sixteen
young
Canadian
Geese
on
his
farm.
They
had
lost
their
parents.
Bill
thought,
"These
young
birds
won't
know
what
to
do
in
the
autumn."
He
had
a
small
plane
and
he
decided
to
teach
the
birds
to
follow
him.
All
through
the
summer,
he
went
on
short
trips
in
his
plane
and
the
young
geese
flew
after
him.
When
the
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
weather
arrived
in
the
autumn,
Bill
flew
to
Virginia
in
the
United
States,
600
miles
south
of
his
home
in
Canada.
The
geese
followed
him
all
the
way.
Bill
left
the
geese
in
Virginia
and
he
returned
home.
This
spri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
Bill
was
waiting
for
the
birds
to
come
back.
They
didn't
arrive,
so
Bill
flew
to
Virginia
to
get
them.
He
looked
for
them
for
two
weeks,
but
he
couldn't
find
them.
When
he
arrived
back
home,
he
found
the
geese
waiting
for
him.
They
had
found
their
way
home
without
him!
21.
What
will
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppen
to
the
geese
if
they
stay
in
Canada
in
the
winter?
?
?
?
?
?
22.
Where
did
Bill
find
sixteen
young
geese
last
spring?
?
?
?
?
?
23.
Is
it
600
kilometers
from
Bill's
home
to
Virginia?
?
?
?
?
?
24.
How
long
did
it
take
Bill
to
look
for
the
geese
in
Virginia?
?
?
?
?
?
25.
The
geese
found
their
way
home
by
themselves,
didn't
they?
?
?
?
?
?
三.
书面表达。
　　昨天在你回家的路上，遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学XX（不用真实姓名）。你发现他/她与两年前有很大变化。请你描述一下他/她的变化。
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________
Unit
3参考答案
【课堂练习】
单选：1-5
ACBCD
6-10
ABCAB
11-15
BACBC
完形：BACCA
ACCCB
句型：
Are
you
younger
older
less
loudly
more
popular
than
longer
than
【巩固练习】
单选：
BCBCA
BBBCB
CCCBC
阅读A：BACCC
阅读B：
The
birds
will
die
if
they
stay
there.
On
his
farm.
3.
No.
4.
He
looked
for
them
for
two
weeks.
5.
Yes.
写作。
例文：Yesterday
on
my
way
home
I
met
a
classmate
of
mine.
We
were
in
a
primary
school
two
years
ago.
Her
name
is
Zhou
Yan.
I
found
she
was
much
taller
than
before.
She
told
me
that
she
liked
playing
tennis.
She
was
on
the
school
team
and
she
was
very
popular
in
her
school.
So
she
looked
more
athletic
than
before.
Then
she
told
me
that
she
studied
well
in
her
class.
All
her
classmates
and
teachers
said
she
was
very
intellectual.
We
talked
for
a
long
time/
We
talked
a
lot.
She
told
me
a
lot
of
funny
stories
of
her.
I
thought
she
was
more
outgoing
and
polite
than
before.
At
last
we
decided
that
we
would
play
tennis
together
next
Sunday.
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