中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语七年级unit6
SectionaA(2d-3c)第二课时
教学设计
教学目标
语言知识目标:
能掌握下列词汇:
birthday,
dinner,
food,
week,
sure,
How
about
…?,
burger,
vegetable,
fruit,
right,
then
继续学习描述自己或他人喜欢或不喜欢的食物,能够用but来表达简单的句子。
2)总结动词like一般现在时的肯定句式、否定句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。
3)
总结复习可数名词复数的知识。
4)理解英语可数名词与不可数名词的概念,并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
通过任务型活动,使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食,合理配餐;通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作,培养他们的合作精神。
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1.
教学重点:
1)总结动词like一般现在时的肯定句式、否定句式及一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。
2)理解英语可数名词与不可数名词的概念,并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行归纳总结。
2.
教学难点:
理解英语可数名词与不可数名词的概念,并对所学过的部分词汇按此分类进行归纳总结。
三、教学过程
I.
New
words
According
the
pictures,
learn
the
new
words.
Ⅱ.
Revision
Review
the
new
words
about
food,
fruit
and
vegetables.
(Ss
may
look
at
the
picture
in
1a).
Ⅲ.
Reading
According
the
pictures,
learn
the
new
words.
Read
the
dialogue
in
2d.
Then
answer
the
questions.
Does
John
like
hamburgers?
What
does
Jack
don’t
like?
What
fruit
does
John
like?
3.
Read
the
dialogue
with
your
partner.
Then
role
play
the
conversation.
4.
Practice
the
conversation
with
your
partner.
5.
评价:(让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价,在小组内评价,然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。)
Ⅳ.
Language
points
2.
How
about
burgers,
vegetable
salad…?
How
about相当于
What
about
…?
意为“……怎么样?”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g.
How
about
nine
o’clock?
9点钟怎么样?
What
about
having
hamburgers?
吃汉堡包怎么样?
3.
Let’s
have
strawberries
and
apples
then.
Let’s
have
…
是一个祈使句,表示“让我们吃/喝……吧。”
e.g.
Let’s
have
some
ice-cream.
让我们吃些冰激凌吧。
[归纳]
have是多义词,归纳如下:
(1)
有,拥有;如:I
have
a
new
watch.
我有块新手表。
(2)
吃,喝;如:
Let’s
have
some
milk
and
some
bread.
让我们喝些牛奶,吃些面包。
(3)
构成固定短语:
have
a
look
看一看
4.
Sure.
How
about
burgers,…?
sure
adv.
(用作副词)当然;肯定;一定
常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;
的确”,相当于yes或certainly。只是
sure
在英国英语中较为常用,而在美国
英语中常用certainly。
e.g.
—
Are
you
going
with
us?
你和我们一起去吗?
—
Sure.
当然啦。
5.
John’s
birthday
dinner
is
next
week.
1)
dinner
n.
(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
dinner
指一日中的主餐,可中午吃,也可晚间吃。但多用于指宴请客人的正式
的一餐。
6.
Let’s
think
about
the
food.
think
about
思考,思索
(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)
e.g.
What
do
you
think
about
that?
你认为怎么样?
I’ll
have
to
think
about
it.
我得想一想。
Ⅴ.
Practice
Let’s
work
on
3a.
Here
are
some
sentences.
Please
underline
the
correct
words
in
the
brackets.
1.
I
like
fruit,
but
I
(don’t
/
doesn’t)
like
vegetables.
2.
She
(like
/
likes)
bread,
but
she
(doesn’t
/
don’t)
like
salad.
3.
He
(like
/
likes)
bananas,
but
he
(don’t
/
doesn’t)
like
oranges.
4.
We
(likes
/
like)
hamburgers,
but
we
(don’t
/
doesn’t)
like
chicken.
5.
They
(likes
/
like)
pears,
but
they
(don’t
/
doesn’t)
like
strawberries.
Ⅵ.
Explanation
在一般现在时态的句子中:
1.
当句子主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也应用其第三人称单形式,在动词后面
加“-s
或
-es”。
like
→
likes;have
→
has
2.
当句子主语为第一人称,第二人称和第三人称复数形式时,谓语动词用原形形式。
e.g.
Jack
likes
apples,
but
his
sister
doesn’t
like
apples.
杰克喜欢苹果,但他的妹妹不喜欢。
We
have
three
pears.
They
don’t
have
pears.
我们有三个梨,他们没有梨。
Ⅶ.
Practice
1.
Look
at
the
sentences
in
3b.
Number
the
sentences
[1-4]
to
make
a
conversation.
So,
let’s
get
salad.
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
like
salad?
OK.
A:
Do
you
like
salad?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
C:
So,
let’s
get
salad.
D:
OK.
Ⅷ.
Pair
work
Ask
your
classmates
about
the
food
in
the
chart.
Find
out
what
they
like
and
don’t
like.
Do
you
like
ice-cream,
Liu
Li?
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
like
ice-cream,
Zhang
Jun?
No,
I
don’t.
Ⅸ.
Grammar
Focus
(此部分指导内容通过多媒体辅助教学以提高学习效率)
一、单元句式结构阅读指导:
1.
行为动词like的各种句式的构成
肯定句:
①
第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数
+
like
+
其他
②
第三人称单数及其他单数名词
+
likes
+
其他
否定句:
①
第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数
+
don’t
+
like
+
其他
②
第三人称单数及其他单数名词
+
don’t
+
likes
+
其他
一般疑问句:
①
Do
+
第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数
+
like
+其他?
回答:Yes,
I/we/you/they
do.
No,
I/we/you/they
don’t.
②
Does
+
第三人称单数及其他单数名词
+
like
+
其他?
回答:Yes,
he/she/it
does.
No,
he/she/it
doesn’t.
二、可数名词与不可数名词学习指导:
1.
可数名词与不可数名词的含义与特点
定义
特点
不可数名词
指不可以直接计数的名词,它只有单数形式。
不可以与a、an或数词连用,要表示数量的多少时,其前可以加some,
any或表数量的词语。如:some
bread
一些面包a
cup
of
milk
一杯牛奶
可数名词
指可以用来计数的名词,它有单数和复数两种形式。
可以用a、an或具体的数词修饰。如:a
tomato
一个西红柿an
egg
一个鸡蛋two
pears
两个梨
既是可数名词又是不可数名词
有些词,既可用作可数名词,也可以用不可数名词,但意义却不同:如:
可数名词
不可数名词orange
橙子
橙汁chicken
小鸡
鸡肉food
各种食物
食物glass
玻璃杯;眼镜
玻璃
2.
可数名词复数的构成
构成方式
例词
规则变化
一般的直接加-s
book
→
bookscat
→
cats
以s.
x.
sh.
ch结尾的加-es
bus
→
buses
box
→
boxes
brush
→
brushes
(刷子)
watch
→
watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,
再加-es
family
→
families
strawberry
→
strawberries
以字母“o”结尾的有生命词,加-es;以字母“o”结尾的无生命词,加-s
tomato
→
tomatoes
photo
→
photos
Ⅹ.
Exercises
Ⅺ.
Homework
Talk
about
your
family’s
favorite
food,
write
a
short
passage.
谈论你家人最喜爱的食物,写一段小短文。
My
name
is…,
I
like…,
but
I
don’t
like…
My
father
likes…,
but
he
doesn’t
like…
My
mother
likes…,
but
she
doesn’t
like…
2.
Review
the
Grammar
Focus.
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七年级英语上册第六单元第二课时达标试题
一、选所给词的适当形式填空。
breakfast,
eat,
health,
well,
real
1.
Dave’s
brother
plays
soccer
very
_____.
2.
For
__________,
what
does
she
like?
3.
Ice-cream
is
not
good.
Let’s
eat
some
_______
food.
4.
I’m
hungry
(饥饿的).
Can
I
____
some
bread?
5.
—
Do
you
like
hamburgers?
—
No.
I
don’t
_______
like
it.
二、句型转换。
1.
He
eats
chicken
every
day.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
he
______
chicken
every
day?
2.
Tom
has
hamburgers
for
dinner.
(改为否定句)
Tom
_______
_____
hamburgers
for
dinner.
3.
I
have
two
eggs
for
breakfast.
(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
you
______
for
breakfast?
4.
Does
your
mother
like
rice
for
lunch?
(作肯定回答)
______,
______
______.
三、完成句子。
1.
午饭,我弟弟喜欢吃汉堡包。
My
brother
_____
hamburgers
____
______.
2.
我们不认识这位体育明星。
We
don’t
know
this
______
______.
3.
现在多数女孩都不想变胖。
Now
most
girls
don’t
_____
___
___
____.
4.
早饭你们喜欢吃什么?
_____
____
you
____
for
breakfast?
5.
我的饮食习惯很好。
My
______
______
is
good.
四.
根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A:
Hi,
Jack.
Is
your
birthday
next
week?
B:
(1)____________
A:
Do
you
want
to
have
a
birthday
party
(聚会)?
B:
(2)____________
Oh,
Cindy,
help
me
to
think
about
the
food.
A:
OK.
(3)____________
B:
Sounds
good.
(4)____________
A:
Well,
we
can
drink
some
milk.
B:
That’s
great!
(5)____________
A:
OK.
Let’s
go!
A.
How
about
some
hamburgers,
fruit
and
ice-cream?B.
Cindy,
let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
(超市)
now.C.
Well,
what
can
we
drink
at
the
party?D.
Yes,
you’re
right.E.
Yes,
I
do.
Keys:
1.
well
breakfast
healthy
eat
really
2.
Does
eat;
doesn’t
have;
What
do
have;
Yes
she
does;
3.
likes
for
lunch;
sports
star;
want
to
be
fat;
What
do
like;
eating
habit;
4.
1-5
DEACB?
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Unit
6
Do
you
like
bananas?
Section
A
(2d-3c)
Let's
chant
Do
you
like
pears?
Yes,
I
do.
Yes,
I
do.
I
like
pears.
Do
I
like
bananas?
No,
you
don’t.
No,
you
don’t.
You
don’t
like
bananas.
Milk,
milk.
He
likes
milk.
Salad,
salad.
She
doesn’t
like
salad.
New
Words
&
Phrases
birthday
n.
生日
dinner
n.
正餐
week
n.
周;星期
think
about
思考;思索
food
n.
食物
sure
adv.
当然;肯定;一定
How
about...
......怎么样?
burger
n.
汉堡包
vegetable
n.
蔬菜
fruit
n.
水果
right
adj.
正确的;适当的
then
adv.
那么(句末)
so
conj.
那么(句首)
Role-play
the
conversation.
2d
Jack:
Hey,
John’s
birthday
dinner
is
next
week.
Let’s
think
about
the
food.
Tom:
Sure.
How
about
burgers,
vegetable
salad,
and
some
fruit?
Bill:
Sounds
good.
John
likes
hamburgers.
Jack:
Oh,
I
don’t
like
salad.
Bill:
But
John
likes
salad,
and
it’s
his
birthday.
Jack:
Yes,
you’re
right.
What
about
the
fruit?
Tom:
I
think
John
likes
strawberries
and
apples.
Bill:
OK.
Let’s
have
strawberries
and
apples
then.
Answer
the
questions
below
and
then
role-play
the
conversation.
When(什么时候)
is
John’s
birthday
dinner?
It’s
next
week.
2.
What
food
does
John
like?
Hamburgers,
salad,
strawberries
and
apples.
3.
What
food
doesn’t
he
like?
We
don’t
know.
4.
Does
Jack
like
salad?
No,
he
doesn’t.
5.
What
food
will(将)
they
have
on
John’s
birthday?
Hamburgers,
vegetable
salad
and
some
fruit.
Points
Let’s
think
about
the
food.
让我们想想吃什么食物吧。
think
about表示“思考;考虑”,think为不及物动词,常与介词about连用,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing
形式。
例如:
Let
me
think
about
it.让我考虑考虑这件事。
2.
What
about
the
fruit?
水果怎么样呢?
what
about,表建议,用于征求对方意见,意为“……怎么样”,
与how
about
相同。
3.
Yes,
you
are
right.
是的,你是对的。(表赞同和肯定)
4.
Let’s
have
strawberries
and
apples
then.
那么就让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
have的用法
(1)
表示“有;拥有”强调“所属关系”,
其主语通常
为人或物。
(2)
“have+表示一日三餐的名词”
表示“用餐”。
(3)
“have+表示食品、饮料等的名词”
表示“吃、喝”。
5.
Let's
have
strawberries
and
apples
then.
那么,我们就吃草莓和苹果吧。
then:
[常用于句首或句尾]
那么
some意为“一些”。用于修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词。
一般用于肯定句中。
She
has
some
nice
skirts.她有一些好看的裙子。
(1)通常情况下,
在否定句和疑问句中,
要将some改为any。
Do
you
have
any
milk?你有牛奶吗?
(2)当希望得到对方的肯定回答时,问句中通常用some。
Would
you
like
some
apples?来几个苹果怎么样?
Grammar
可数名词和
不可数名词
可数名词
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
定义:是可以计数的名词。
可数名词前可以用
a,
an
限定,
表一个….。
可数名词前可以用
one,
two,
three
…
限定。
可数名词有复数形式。
不可数名词
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
定义:是指不能计数的名词。
不可数名词前不可以用
a,
an
限定。
不可数名词前不可以用
one,
two,
three
…
限定。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
构成方式
例 词
一般在词尾加-s
以s,
x,
sh,
ch结尾的加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,
把y变为i,
再加-es
以o结尾的可数名词
以f或fe结尾的词,
一般把f或fe改为v,
再加-es
desk→
desks
brush→
brushes
watch→
watches
story→
stories
strawberry→
strawberries
有生命的加
-es
potato→
potatoes
tomato→
tomatoes
无生命的加-s
piano→
pianos
wolf→
wolves
wife→
wives
可数名词复数形式的构成
既可数又不可数名词
定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下
不能计数的名词。
例如
(1)a
chicken
一只鸡
chicken
鸡肉
(2)an
ice-cream
一个冰激凌
ice-cream
冰激凌(指成份)
(3)a
salad
一碟沙拉
salad
沙拉(指成份)
少数可数名词变复数是不规则的,
如man
→
men,
woman
→
women,
child
→
children,
sheep
→
sheep,
foot
→
feet,
tooth
→
teeth,
mouse
→
mice,
Chinese
→
Chinese等。
3a
Underline
the
correct
words
in
the
brackets.
1.
I
like
fruit,
but
I
(don’t/doesn’t)
like
vegetables.
2.
She
(like/likes)
bread,
but
she
(doesn’t/don’t)
like
salad.
3.
He
(like/likes)
bananas,
but
he
(don’t/doesn’t)
like
oranges.
4.
We
(likes/like)
hamburgers,
but
we
don’t
(like/likes)
chicken.
5.
They
(likes/like)
pears,
but
they
(don’t/doesn’t)
like
strawberries.
思考并讨论:
什么时候需要用
likes
或者doesn’t?什么时候用like或者don’t?
like
后面的名词为什么有时词尾要加-s/-es,
有的时候为什么不加-s/-es?
小结:
1)主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用动词原形(like),
疑问句和否定句中用助动词do。2)主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词词尾加-s/-es
(likes),
疑问句和否定句中用助动词does。
疑问句和否定句中用到does后,谓语动词用原形(like)。
3b
Number
these
sentences[1-4]to
make
a
conversation.
So,
let’s
get
salad.
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
like
salad?
OK.
1
2
3
4
3c
Ask
your
classmates
about
the
food
in
the
chart.
Find
out
what
they
like
and
don’t
like.
food
likes
doesn’t
like
ice-cream
Liu
Li
Zhang
Jun
hamburger
orange
milk
salad
strawberry
tomato
banana
Role-play
Do
you
like
ice-cream?
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
like
tomato?
No,
I
don’t.
Grammar
一般现在时的否定句式和疑问句式
(2)have
动词
(3)行为动词
don’t
doesn’t
(1)be
动词
动词一般现在时的否定句式
(三单)
+
动原
+
状语
主语+
am
is
are
+
not
+表语
主语+
don’t
doesn’t
(三单)
+
have
+
宾语
主语+
动词一般现在时的一般疑问句式
(1)be
动词
(2)have
动词
(3)行为动词
动原+状语+?
主语+
主语+
Am
Is
Are
表语+?
主语+
Do
Does
(三单)
have+宾语+?
Do
Does
(三单)
Exercises
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
like
_________
(tomato)
very
much.
2.
Nick
_____
(like)
hamburgers
and
salad.
3.
Let’s
______
(think)
about
the
birthday
dinner.
4.
Ms
Smith
has
ten___________
(strawberry)?
tomatoes
likes
think
strawberries
5.
Burgers?
That
________
(sound)
good.
6.
My
brother
__________
(not
like)
eggs.
7.
His
cousins
________
(not
like)
ice-cream.
sounds
doesn’t
like
don’t
like
二、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
1.Jim
likes
eggs.(改为一般疑问句)
______
Jim
______
eggs?
2.How
about
the
food?(改为同义句)
______
______
the
food?
Does
like
What
about
3.They
have
some
soccer
balls.(改为单数句)
He
______
______
soccer
ball.
4.They
have
some
baseballs.(改为一般疑问句)
______
they
______
_____
baseballs?
5.Her
father
likes
vegetables.(改为否定句)
Her
father_______
______
vegetables.
doesn’t
like
has?
a
Do
have
any
谢谢
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