unit 3 travel journal Grammar

(共15张PPT)
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Grammar--I (5m)
Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
小结：
1）How are you feeling today
2）He is always thinking others.
3）You are always leaving things about.
4）He is always talking big.
亲切
赞许
不满
厌烦
此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。
The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：
小结：
The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin
What time does the train leave for Shanghai
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。
小结：
(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳
Grammar--II (10m)
Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind.她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.　
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：
② be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.
④ be to do 表示“预定、按计划或安排”将要发生的动作。
Eg. If you are to succeed, you must work hard.
⑤be about to do 意为“刚要、正要”，表示非常近的将来（但不能和表示将来时间的副词连用）常与并列连词when引导的句子连用，意为“正要……这时……”。
Eg. He is about to leave for Beijing.
I was about to leave when my boss came.
Translate the following statements:
我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.
Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.
I am not doing anything tomorrow.
My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day
after tomorrow in the letter.
Because the shop___________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004年浙江高考)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.(NMET2001)
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
附：高考题
C
A
3. ----Can I join your club, dad
-----You can when you _______ a bit older. (NMET 1994)
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.(2003年北京高考)
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
A
B
Homework:
To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future , and then share with the classmates in next lesson.