unit 2 Helpful Schoolmates

(共31张PPT)
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The bird a nest, the spider a web,man friendship.
Looking Ahead
Talk about friendship among schoolmates.
Learn to use indirect speech to report commands and requests.
Learn to form adverbs by adding -ly to adjectives.
Learn to express worries and give encouragement.
Write a diary about an incident.
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Read the theme sentence above and understand the meaning between the lines. Then share your ideas with your partner.
What do you usually write in your diary Tick your answers in the following list. If they are not listed, write them down on the line below.
the stories I read my schoolmates
the music I enjoy my experiences
my teachers my secrets
my worries my problems
the film stars I like my complaints
activities at school
Others:______________________________________
Reading between the lines is the ability to understand the meaning which is not directly stated in the sentence or text.
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A Diary from Brian
Oct.18,Thursday Sunny
"Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw james, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he whispered, "I hope you studied for this test!"
Paper here means _____.
A. newspaper
B. examination paper
Here breaker (break+er) means ______________in Chinese.
What does his refer to
B
违规者，违反者
his eyes
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1. "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.
(1) keep one's eyes on / keep an eye on ...留心，看着...密切注视...注意...
Mr. Green keeps an eye on the children when his wife is away.当格林夫人不在的时候，格林先生照看孩子。
(2)paper
[u] 纸 a piece of paper
[c]
报纸，报纸型刊物
I read the papers with the coffee.
文件，证件（复）
Some important papers were stolen.
考卷，试卷
Hand in your English papers.
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2. This morning，I had an experience with a "rule breaker"...
experience v. & n.
[U]经验,体验
She had no experience of life at all.
她毫无生活经验。
Have you had any experience of teaching English
你有过教英语的经验吗
[C]经历,阅历
Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
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3.My eyes caught his and he whispered,...
whisper 低声说，耳语，私下里说
The children were whispering in the corner.
whisper sth. to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人
What are you whispering to him
你正对他窃窃私语什么？
in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地，低声地
Tom and Mary debated a question in whispers in the library.
汤姆和玛丽在图书馆里悄声讨论了一个问题。
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I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James whispered.
"What am I going to do " I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. Besides, I'd studied hard for my test. Clearly James hadn't. Why would he do this I curled my arm around my answers.
"He's your friend, and what are friends for "
"You know it's wrong."
Lean means______
A. to bend
B. to hope
Think to oneself
means _______ ________________in Chinese
A
心中想, 盘算, 自思自忖
Say to oneself
自言自语
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4. I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not....
sure adj.确信的，一定的，可靠的
not sure... 是形容词（短语）作状语，表示原因。
Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.
他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。
形容词（短语）还可以作伴随状语，相当于一个并列句,例如：
Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(=Crusoe stared at it and was full of fear. )克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了害怕。
还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Ripe, these grapes are sweet.
(=When these grapes are ripe, they are sweet.)
这些葡萄熟了的时候是很甜的。
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5.I leaned a little more closely...
lean
（1）倚,靠(+on/upon/against)]
Lean your head on my shoulder.
把你的头靠在我的肩膀上
（2）依赖,依靠[(+on/upon)]
We lean on our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
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6. Cheating went against my beliefs.
go against
违背，违反
She went against her father's will.
她违背了她父亲的意愿。
对...不利
Luck has gone against him.
他不走运。
The war is going against us.
战争的局势对我们不利。
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I tapped the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, wondering what to say. As I stood there in silence, I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong. And I didn't want to destory our friendship. My mind searched for the right words.
Tap here means_______.
A.
B. to knock gently
B
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7.I tapped the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter.
hoping for...是现在分词短语作伴随状语,与主句的主语之间是主动地关系。
The boy was doing homework, listening to the music.
这个男孩正在做作业，一边还听着音乐。
The children went home from school, singing and laughing.
孩子们边唱边笑地从学校回家去。
The old man sat in front of the house,reading a novel.
这个老人坐在屋前,抽着烟，读着一本小说。
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8.When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment.
for a moment
片刻, 一会儿
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.
他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
我给你拍照的那一刹那，你不要动。
in a moment
立即, 马上, 转瞬间
I'll come in a moment.
我一会儿就来。
He isn't in, please call again in a moment.
现在他不在，请等会儿再来电话。
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9. As I stood there in silence, I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong.
as 当...时
As she left the room she remembered that book.
她离开房间时想起了那本书。
it 作形式宾语，形容词necessary 为宾语补足语，动词不定式短语 to let him know cheating was wrong是真正的宾语。
I find it not easy to get on with children.
it 还常用来作形式主语
It was stupid of me to believe what he said.
in silence 沉默地, 无声地
She worked all day in silence.
她默默不语地工作了一整天。
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10. My mind searched for the right words.
search 寻找，搜查，搜寻
search sb. 搜某人的身
It's not right to search someone without his permission.未经允许就搜身是不对的。
search for +搜寻的目的物(look for)
The police are searching for the killer.
search sp. for.+搜寻物
The police are searching the woods for the killer.
in search of 寻找
They set off in search of the lost child.
他们出发寻找失踪的孩子
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"Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and gently. "But maybe I could help you to study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled slightly, " It might not be easy, but I wil give it a try."
I stood there for a moment more, finally able to breathe again. I felt received that my friendship with James hadn'tt been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.
"It " refers to _______________________________________
studying before the next test
breathe v. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸；深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气
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How did Brian manage to follow the rule Read the text and complete the following table.
During the exam
James Brian
watched Brian____________ 1)turned and saw James, not sure _____________________
2)leaned more closely ______________
couldn't see___________ 1)______________________around his answers, struggling in his mind.
2)tapped the top of his desk to ______________
3)did what he thought was right and guarded his answer
After the exam
understood why Brian did so and promised to _______ apologized and explained, offered to help James __________________
a little too closely
if James was joking or not
toward his paper
the answer
curled his arm
find an easy way out of the matter
study before the next test
study before the next test
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