中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学任务
单词短语抽查
语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题
知识点考察
Words:
When(问时间)
Where(问地点)
What(问东西、事物)
How(问方式、方法)
Why(问原因)
---
because
Which(问选择)
Who(问人)
go
(过去式):went
(三单形式):goes
watch
(过去式):watched
(三单形式):watches
coat(外套)
cinema(电影院)
短语:last
weekend(上周末)
speak
English(讲英语)
元音字母:a
e
i
o
u
可数名词单复数变化
规则性变化。
情况
构成方法
例词
①
一般情况
加
-
s
book
-
books,desk
-
desks,
lion(狮子)
-
lions,
bird
-
birds
②
以“s,x,sh,ch”等结尾
加
-
es
glass(杯子)
-
glasses,
fox(狐狸)
-
foxes,
watch(手表)
-
watches,
brush(刷子)
-brushes
③
以“辅音字母
+
y”结尾
变
y
为
i
再加
-es
city(城市)
-
cities,
factory(工厂)
-
factories,
secretary(秘书)
-
secretaries
以“元音字母
+
y”结尾
直接加
-
s
boy
-
boys,
monkey
-
monkeys,
holiday
-
holidays
④
以“f
/
fe”结尾
变
f/fe
为
v
再加
-es
knife(刀)
-
knives,
leaf(叶子)
-
leaves,
shelf(架子)
-
shelves,
wolf(狼)
-
wolves
⑤
以“o”结尾
“o”前为辅音字母,
加
-
es
hero(英雄)
-
heroes,
potato(土豆)
-
potatoes,
tomato(番茄)
-
tomatoes
“o”前为元音字母,
加
-
s
kangaroo(袋鼠)
-
kangaroos,
radio(收音机)
-
radios,
zoo(动物园)
-
zoos
例外:photo
-
photos,piano
-
pianos
不规则变化。
man
---
men
woman
---
women
foot(脚)
---
feet
tooth
---
teeth
mouse(老鼠)
---
mice
child
---
children
单复同形。
deer(鹿)
---
deer
sheep(绵羊)
---
sheep
fish
---
fish
people(人们)
---
people
【牛刀小试】
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.
branch(树枝)
:branches
2.cherry(樱桃)
:cherries
3.church(教堂)
:church
4.desk
:desks
5.diary(日记):diaries
6.dress(裙子):dresses
7.hero(英雄):heroes
8.leaf(叶子):leaves
9.library(图书馆):libraries
10.map(地图):maps
11.page(页):pages
12.peach(桃子):peaches
13.policeman(男警察):policemen
14.radio(收音机):radios
15.school:schools
16.sheep:sheep
17.story(故事):stories
18.tomato(番茄):tomatoes
19.strawberry(草莓):strawberries
20.tooth(牙齿):teeth
二、将下列句子改为复数句
1.
This
is
an
orange
cap(帽子).
These
are
some
orange
caps.
2.
She
has
got
a
nice
picture.
She
has
got
some
nice
pictures.
Here’s
your
coat(外套).
Here
are
your
coats.
The
woman
is
a
nurse(护士).
The
women
are
nurses.
三、将下列句子改为单数句
5.Are
those
your
family
photos(照片)?
Is
that
your
family
photo?
6.
There
are
some
old(旧的)
cars
behind(在....后面)
the
house.
There
is
an
old
car
behind
the
house.
知识点:a
+
单词首字母“辅音字母”;an
+
单词首字母“元音字母”
元音字母:a,e,i,o,u
There
are
some
old
sheep
on
the
farm.
There
is
an
old
sheep
on
the
farm.
We
need
eggs
for
breakfast(早餐).
We
need
an
egg
for
breakfast.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教学任务
单词短语抽查
语法知识点讲解并做板块练习题
知识点考察
Words:
When
Where
What
How
Why
Which
Who
go
(过去式):______
(三单形式):________
watch
(过去式):______
(三单形式):________
coat
cinema
短语:last
weekend
speak
English
名词单复数变化
规则性变化。
情况
构成方法
例词
①
一般情况
加
-
s
book
-
books,desk
-
desks,
lion
-
lions,bird
-
birds
②
以“s,x,sh,ch”等结尾
glass
-
glasses,
fox
-
foxes,
watch
-
watches,
brush
-brushes
③
以“辅音字母
+
y”结尾
city
-
cities,
factory
-
factories,
secretary
-
secretaries
以“元音字母
+
y”结尾
boy
-
boys,
monkey
-
monkeys,
holiday
-
holidays
④
以“f
/
fe”结尾
knife
-
knives,
leaf
-
leaves,
shelf
-
shelves,
wolf
-
wolves
⑤
以“o”结尾
“o”前为辅音字母,
加
-
es
hero
-
heroes,
potato
-
potatoes,
tomato
-
tomatoes
“o”前为元音字母,
加
-
s
kangaroo
-
kangaroos,
radio
-
radios,
zoo
-
zoos
例外:photo
-
photos,piano
-
pianos
不规则变化。
man
---
_______
woman
---
_______
foot
---
_______
tooth
---
_______
mouse
---
_______
child
---
_______
单复同形。
deer
---
deer
sheep
---
sheep
fish
---
fish
people
---
people
【牛刀小试】
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1.
branch
____________
2.cherry
____________
3.church
____________
4.desk
____________
5.diary
____________
6.dress
____________
7.hero____________
8.leaf____________
9.library____________
10.map____________
11.page____________
12.peach
____________
13.policeman_______
14.radio____________
15.school____________
16.sheep
____________
17.story____________
18.tomato____________
19.strawberry____________
20.tooth____________
二、将下列句子改为复数句
1.
This
is
an
orange
cap.
_______________________
2.
She
has
got
a
nice
picture.
_______________________
Here’s
your
coat.
_______________________
The
woman
is
a
nurse.
_______________________
三、将下列句子改为单数句
5.Are
those
your
family
photos?
_______________________
6.
There
are
some
old
cars
behind
the
house.
____________________________
There
are
some
old
sheep
on
the
farm.
____________________________________
We
need
eggs
for
breakfast.
_____________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)