Unit 7 Seasons
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. The earth goes _____ the sun.
A.around
B.through
C.between
D.across
2. The fisherman tied a piece of grass _____ the neck of each cormorant.
A.on
B.from
C.against
D.around
3. When the Sun or a light _____, it gives out bright light.
A.follows
B.ends
C.shines
4. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _____.
A.streets
B.cinemas
C.squares
D.shop
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
5. It is a mild morning, and the sun shines brightly.
A.sends to light
B.gives off light
C.sets off light
D.gives up light
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6. It's a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly.
A.making light
B.taking in light
C.giving out light
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7. —The music is too _____. Please turn it down.
—Oh, sorry.
A.soft
B.loud
C.popular
D.beautiful
8. To cook meals, he took the _____ meat out of the fridge.
A.freezing
B.frozen
C.freeze
D.freezes
9. —Had the film been on when you walked into the cinema?
—Yes, we turned on the flashlight to _____ on the steps to find our seats.
A.shine down
B.walk down
C.sit down
10. —What's the time?
—It's _____ three-thirty.
A.in
B.around
C.at
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11. —What do you think of the two things?
—They are very similar (相似的) in a way.
A.all the way
B.by the way
C.in some degree
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
12. —What's the time?
—It's _____ three thirty.
A.of
B.around
C.at
D.in
13. —Why are you looking _____ in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A.awake
B.asleep
C.sleeping
D.sleepy
14. The sentence structure of "My mother seldom buys herself expensive clothes." is "_____".
A.S+V+DO
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+DO+OC
D.S+V+P
15. —What time is it?
—It's _____ eleven o'clock.
A.at
B.in
C.around
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, _____16_____ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see _____17_____ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful _____18_____ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed(采访) her and asked _____19_____ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret(秘诀) of staying young and healthy. It is quite _____20_____. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world _____21_____ you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _____22_____ as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to _____23_____. I know a man who entered a medical(医学的) college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at _____24_____ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _____25_____ the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
16. A.look
B.read
C.see
D.watch
17. A.her
B.him
C.other
D.others
18. A.than
B.since
C.though
D.because
19. A.what
B.why
C.who
D.how
20. A.early
B.dear
C.easy
D.late
21. A.under
B.around
C.above
D.between
22. A.soon
B.busily
C.hardly
D.often
23. A.place
B.song
C.school
D.dance
24. A.buying
B.losing
C.sending
D.playing
25. A.follow
B.give
C.make
D.bring
三、阅读理解(共2小题;共30分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. I'm Wang Lei, a 13-year-old girl from No.6 Middle School. Of all the seasons, I love autumn best. The weather is usually very fine in our city in autumn. ______
There are also some festivals in autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. On that day, I always visit my grandparents and have dinner there. ______ National Day is also in autumn. It's on October 1st. My parents and I have a 7-day holiday. ______ But the best day in autumn is my birthday. It's on October 18th. I like reading very much, so my parents always give me books as my birthday presents.
______ She lives in Canada (加拿大) with her family. She tells me people in Canada have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving Day. ______ On that day, all family members come back home and celebrate Thanksgiving Day together. They usually have a big dinner.
A.We always take a trip.
B.It comes on the second Monday of October.
C.That makes people feel comfortable.
D.I have a pen friend named Judy.
E.Then we eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright moon.
_____27_____
In February, it is still very cold, so the maple trees have no leaves. When spring begins in March, you can find small, light green leaves on the maple trees. _____28_____ The maple leaves are bigger then, and they turn dark green.
Autumn starts in September. _____29_____
Around the end of October, all the maple leaves become bright red. The red maple trees look so beautiful. _____30_____
_____31_____
27. A.The maple leaves become yellow and red.
B.Spring ends in early July.
C.We always take a lot of pictures of them.
D.There are a lot of maple trees in our neighborhood.
E.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall off the maple trees.
28. A.The maple leaves become yellow and red.
B.Spring ends in early July.
C.We always take a lot of pictures of them.
D.There are a lot of maple trees in our neighborhood.
E.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall off the maple trees.
29. A.The maple leaves become yellow and red.
B.Spring ends in early July.
C.We always take a lot of pictures of them.
D.There are a lot of maple trees in our neighborhood.
E.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall off the maple trees.
30. A.The maple leaves become yellow and red.
B.Spring ends in early July.
C.We always take a lot of pictures of them.
D.There are a lot of maple trees in our neighborhood.
E.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall off the maple trees.
31. A.The maple leaves become yellow and red.
B.Spring ends in early July.
C.We always take a lot of pictures of them.
D.There are a lot of maple trees in our neighborhood.
E.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall off the maple trees.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
32. 请根据下面的表格提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍广州的四季。
话题
广州的四季
内容
春天
暖和;红花绿树
夏天
炎热;泳池游泳
秋天
凉爽;落叶缤纷
冬天
寒冷;欢度春节
你最喜欢的季节及原因
?
要求:
1. 文章必须涵盖表格要点
2. 可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确
3. 词数不少于80词
Guangzhou is a big city with tall buildings and many places of interest. There are four seasons in Guangzhou. ___________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:地球围绕太阳转。around 围绕;through (从物体内部空间)穿过;between 在两者之间;across 横越,穿过,强调从物体的表面穿过。
因此,正确答案是A。
2?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:渔夫在每个鸬鹚的脖子上都绑了一根草。on 在……上面;from 来自……;against 反对;around 在……周围。
因此,正确答案是D。
3?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当太阳或者一束光照耀时,它发出明亮的光。shine 照耀;follow 跟随;end 结束。
因此,正确答案是C。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:在城市狭窄的街道里,小型的汽车是很有用的。street 街道;cinema 电影院;square 广场;shop 商店。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?. B
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:虽然太阳明亮地照耀着,但天非常的冷。make light 是错误表达;take in light 吸光;give out light 发光。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——这音乐声音太大了,请把音量关小一点。soft 软的,温和的;loud 响亮的,大声的,响亮的;popular 流行的;beautiful 美丽的,漂亮的。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词与动词的辨析。句意:为了烧肉,他把冻肉从冰箱里拿了出来。freezing 严寒的,形容词;frozen 冰冻的,形容词;freeze 冷冻,动词。此处使用形容词作定语。
因此,正确答案是B。
9?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意:——当你走进电影院时,电影放映了吗?——是的,我们打开手电筒照在台阶上发现我们的座位。shine down (使) 向下照耀;walk down 沿……走;sit down 坐下。
因此,正确答案是A。
10?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:——几点了?——大约3点半。about 大约;in 在……里面;at 在(时间、地点等)。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:——你怎么看这两件事?——在某种程度上,它们很相似。in a way=in some degree 在某种程度上;all the way 一路上;by the way 顺便说说。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:——几点了?——大约三点半。of ……的;around 大约;at 在,常用于时间点前;in 在……里面。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意:——为什么你整天在课堂上都看起来昏昏欲睡的?——因为我每天晚上直到11点才能做完作业。awake 醒着的;asleep 睡着的,熟睡;sleeping 睡着的;sleepy 欲睡的。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是句子的结构。句意:句子“我妈妈很少给自己买昂贵的衣服。”的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;buy 买;buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:——现在几点了?——大约11点。at+具体的时刻,表示“在几点”;in 在(年、月、季节或泛指的上下午晚上);around 大约。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:她能做所有的家务,读报纸,看电视,上网学习新知识。look 看,不及物动词;read 读,及物动词;see 看见,动词;watch 动词,观看。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:我经常看到她早晨打太极拳,傍晚跳舞。her 她,she的宾格形式;him 他,he的宾格形式;other 其他的;others 其他人或物。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:尽管她七十多岁了,她看起来仍然年轻漂亮。than 比;since 自从……以来;though 虽然,尽管;because 因为。前后句子意思是转折的。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意:上周,一家杂志的记者采访了她,询问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。what 什么;why 为什么;who 谁;how 如何。
因此,正确答案是D。
20?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:那相当简单。early 早的;dear 亲爱的;easy 容易的;late 晚的。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:让你的头脑保持活跃,对周围的世界产生兴趣,并且每天至少学习一件新事物。under 在……下面;around 在……周围;above 在……上方;between 在……之间。
因此,正确答案是B。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:尽量做不同种类的家务和尽可能经常运动。soon 不久,一会儿;busily 忙碌地;hardly 几乎不;often 常常。
因此,正确答案是D。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:别以为你太老了,不能再上学了。place 地方;song 歌曲;school 学校;dance 舞蹈。
因此,正确答案是C。
24?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词的辨析。句意:另一个男人在他71岁的时候去了网球学校,现在他很擅长打网球。buying 买;losing 失败;sending 发送;playing 玩;play tennis 打网球。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:模仿这位女士将会是一个很好的开始。follow 仿效;give 给;make 使得;bring 带来;follow the one's example 效仿某人的做法。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. C;E;A;D;B
【解析】
第一空:句意:这天气使人感觉舒适。前一句说秋天的天气是最好的,所以使人感到舒适。
因此,正确答案是 C。
第二空:句意:然后我们一起吃月饼,赏月亮。前面在介绍中秋节,可知这句应该和中秋节的习俗有关。
因此,正确答案是 E。
第三空:句意:我们总是出去旅游。前面提到国庆七天长假,可以猜测全家准备旅游。
因此,正确答案是 A。
第四空:句意:我有一个笔友叫Judy。后面介绍的是一个女生,可知这句提到的是她的一个朋友。
因此,正确答案是 D。
第五空:句意:感恩节是10月的第二个星期一。前句提到感恩节,可知这句讲的是感恩节的具体时间。
因此,正确答案是 B。
27?. D
【解析】
句意:我们附近有很多枫树。根据“二月,天气仍然很冷,所以枫树没有叶子。”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是D。
28?. B
【解析】
句意:春天在七月初结束。根据“那时的枫叶更大,它们变成了深绿色。”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
29?. A
【解析】
句意:枫叶变成了黄色和红色。根据“秋天从九月开始。”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是A。
30?. C
【解析】
句意:我们总是给它们拍很多照片。根据“红色的枫树看起来很漂亮。”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是C。
31?. E
【解析】
句意:十二月,天气变得很冷,所有的树叶从枫树上掉下来。根据前文“二月,天气仍然很冷,所以枫树没有叶子。”,“秋天从九月开始。”,“十月底左右,所有的枫叶都变成了鲜红色。”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是E。
第四部分
32?. 略。
【解析】
好单词:
1. warm (adj.) 暖和的
2. flower (n.) 花
3. hot (adj.) 炎热的
4. cool (adj.) 凉爽的
5. colourful (adj.) 五彩缤纷的
6. cold (adj.) 寒冷的
7. favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的
好短语:
1. in the poor 在游泳池里
2. the Spring Festival 春节
3. go swimming 去游泳
4. go fishing 去钓鱼