Unit 5 Wild animals
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Bob, Mary can't go to Beijing with me tomorrow.
—What a shame!
A.pity
B.pleasure
C.mess
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
2. It looked like rain. ______, it is clear now.
A.However
B.And
C.While
D.But
3. Do you have a ping-pong _____ /b?t/? Let's play ping-pong.
A.bag
B.bat
C.bed
D.but
4. He was the only human being on the island. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A./'hju:m?n/
B./hju:d?/
C./'h?ri/
D./hɑ?m/
从下面各题所给选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
5. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.stick pity
B.master sadness
C.total documentary
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
6. —Their team didn't win the match.
—What a shame! They really played well.
A.problem
B.surprise
C.pity
7. —Do you know the _____?
—Yes. He's Helen's father. He's about 50.
A.man
B.woman
C.men
8. I'm busy. _____, I'd like to go to Beijing with you.
A.But
B.And
C.However
D.So
9. The _____ is a natural environment that is not controlled by people.
A.bamboo
B.behaviour
C.wild
10. —How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven't had it yet. _____, it smells good.
A.However
B.In addition
C.Besides
11. The girl didn't _____ the present from the stranger at the party.
A.receive
B.accept
C.take
D.make
12. —_____. Can you spell "tiger"? —_____, I can't.
A.Sorry; Thanks
B.Excuse me; Sorry
C.Sorry; Excuse me
13. We were late for supper; _____, there was plenty left for us.
A.however
B.for example
C.of course
D.such as
14. —Are you _____ this afternoon?
—Yes. Let's go and play ping-pong.
A.free
B.busy
C.cool
D.late
15. Tim is young, _____, he can speak three languages.
A.but
B.yet
C.however
D.though
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
There are three people in my family, my parents and I. My name is Liu Ming. I'm a middle school _____16_____. I am thirteen years old. I'm _____17_____ China, so I can speak _____18_____. I can speak a little English, too. My father is a teacher in a _____19_____. He can speak Chinese, English _____20_____ Japanese. He teaches Japanese. He likes _____21_____. He can swim and play table tennis. My _____22_____ is a secretary. _____23_____ works in a factory. She _____24_____ only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the _____25_____.
16. A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
D.worker
17. A.from
B.for
C.of
D.on
18. A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.French
D.English
19. A.hospital
B.factory
C.university
D.shop
20. A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
21. A.food
B.sports
C.music
D.colour
22. A.father
B.mother
C.sister
D.brother
23. A.She
B.He
C.It
D.They
24. A.is
B.can
C.do
D.are
25. A.tennis
B.football
C.basketball
D.piano
三、阅读理解(共2小题;共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
26. Kim and Henry are working on a project about the life cycle(循环)of animals.
"Kim, have you collected any eggs for your project yet?" asks Henry.
"Yes," says Kim, "I have already collected some leaves with tiny, round eggs on them. ______ Let me tell you about it.
"First, the female butterfly(雌蝴蝶)lays lots of small eggs on a leaf," says Kim. "Next, the eggs turn into baby butterflies. The baby butterflies can't fly as they haven't got wings(翅膀)yet. ______ Each baby butterfly sleeps inside its cocoon for a few months. Then the cocoons open and the butterflies come out. They've already got wings, but they still can't fly as they're too weak. ______"
"Wow! That's so interesting," says Henry. "Do you want to hear about my project?"
"Yes, please," says Kim. "Have you collected any frog eggs, yet?"
"Yes, I have," says Henry. "I will tell you all about it."
"First, the frog lays lots of eggs in a pond," says Henry. "Next, tadpoles(蝌蚪)swim out of the eggs. ______ They like eating plants and insects. Later, the tadpoles start to grow legs. Finally, the little frogs lose their tails. The tadpoles have turned into frogs."
A.They look like little fish and swim in the water.
B.It takes tadpoles a few days to change into frogs.
C.The eggs are from a female butterfly.
D.Kim collected butterfly eggs for her project.
E.Then, the baby butterflies make a cocoon(茧).
F.Finally, when the butterflies' wings are strong enough, they fly away!
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
27. ______ It lives in Africa and Asia. It has a very long nose. It likes water. It eats plants, and a little fruit.
______ It lives in China. Its favourite food is bamboo. It eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day and other plants.
______ It is an African animal. It's black and white. It eats leaves as well as grass, but it doesn't eat bamboo.
______ It lives in Asia. It's a very large animal and usually lives alone. It likes water and is good at swimming. It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. It is the king (国王) of animals.
______ It is very clever. It eats meat, leaves, fruit and even eggs! We all know the story of Beautiful Monkey King in China.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
28. 下面是百科全书中,有关于巴厘虎(Bali tiger)的一段文字。请根据所给的中文信息,在横线上填入适当的英文,补全一篇英文介绍。
要求:填入的句子语言通顺,语法正确,意思连贯,补全后的句子应包含相应中文部分所包含的全部信息。
巴厘虎
地球上曾经有八种虎。其中一种被称为巴厘虎。【1】它们居住在巴厘岛上,也因此而得名。【2】它们是世界上最小的虎,【3】巴厘虎比其他的老虎小两倍。【4】它们的颜色比其他的老虎要稍微深一些。巴厘虎的皮毛和骨头很受人欢迎,【5】所以越来越多的巴厘虎被人们猎杀。【6】最终,它们在1937年灭绝了。但是,我们可以从博物馆中了解有关它们的更多信息。(见《动物篇》)
Key words: island, world, dark, kill
Bali Tigers
There were eight kinds of tigers on Earth. One of them was called Bali tiger. 【1】They______________________called Bali, so they got their names.【2】They________________________【3】Bali tigers_________________________ than some other tigers. 【4】The color of a Bali tiger________________________________than that of others. Bali tigers’ skin and bones were very popular, 【5】so________________________________by people.
【6】At last, they___________________________________. However, we can learn more things about them in museums. (See Animals)
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查同义词。句意:——Bob,Mary明天不能和我一起去北京。——多么遗憾!shame 遗憾;pity 憾事;pleasure 快乐;mess 混乱。
因此,正确答案是A。
2?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和连词的辨析。句意:看起来像下雨了。然而,现在放晴了。however 然而,副词,位于句首时用逗号隔开;and 和,连词;while 当……时,连词;but 但是,连词。
因此,正确答案是A。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:你有乒乓球拍吗?让我们打乒乓球。bat /b?t/ ;bag [b?g];bed [bed];but [b?t]。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:他是岛上唯一的人类。下列哪项是句中划线词的正确读音?human /'hju:m?n/。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。sticky /?/;pity /?/;master /ɑ?/;sadness /?/;total /?u/;documentary /?/。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意:——他们队没有赢得比赛。——真遗憾!他们打得很好。shame 憾事;problem 问题;surprise 惊喜;pity 遗憾。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——你认识这个男的吗?——认识,他是Helen的父亲,他大约50岁。man 男人,单数可数名词,复数形式为men;woman 女人,单数可数名词。根据he's可知,此处应填入man。
因此,正确答案是A。
8?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:我很忙,但是我愿意和你去北京。but 但是,连接句子时后没有逗号;and 而且,和;however 然而,但是,在句中后需要逗号;so 所以。句中表转折且空后有逗号所以应该用however。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:荒野是不受人控制的自然环境。bamboo 竹子;behaviour 行为;wild 荒野,野外。
因此,正确答案是C。
10?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语的辨析。句意:——你觉得我为你做的鱼怎么样?——我还没吃。但是,闻起来很香。however 副词,然而,表转折;in addition 另外;besides 此外,副词。
因此,正确答案是A。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意:这个女孩在party上没有接受来自陌生人的礼物。receive 收到;accept 接受;accept 接受;take 拿,取;make,制作。由题意可知此处应填accept。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是情景交际。句意:——打扰一下。你会拼写“老虎”吗?——对不起,我不会。Excuse me 打扰一下;thanks 谢谢;Sorry 对不起。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:我们晚餐去晚了,但是还为我们留下很多。however 但是,然而,位于句中时,要用标点符号与前后句隔开;for example 例如;of course 当然;such as 例如。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:——你今天下午有空吗?——是的,我们去玩乒乓球吧。free自由的,空闲的;busy繁忙的;cool凉爽的;late晚的,迟到的。
因此,正确答案是A。
15?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:Tim很年轻,但是他会讲三种语言。but 但是,直接接句子,不需要标点符号隔开;yet 但是,直接接句子,不需要标点符号隔开;however 然而,但是,前后需要用逗号隔开;though 但是,直接接句子,不需要标点符号隔开。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析 。句意:我叫Liu Ming,是一个中学的学生。teacher 老师;doctor 医生;student 学生;worker 工人。由下文的“thirteen years old”可知他是学生。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析 。句意:我来自中国。from 来自; for 为了;of ……的; on 在……的上面。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析 。句意:我来自中国,所以我说中文。Chinese 中文,Japanese 日语;French 法语; English 英语。由前一句“我来自中国”可知此处为中文。
因此,正确答案是A。
19?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析 。句意:我爸爸是一所大学的老师。hospital 医院; factory 工厂;university 大学; shop 商店。由teacher可知此处应选university 。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析 。句意:他会说中文,英文和日文。 and 和,表并列;so 所以,表因果;but 但是,表转折;or 或者,表选择。英文和日文在句意中是并列关系,用and 。
因此,正确答案是A。
21?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析 。句意:他喜欢运动,他会游泳还会打乒乓球。food 食物;sports 运动;music 音乐;color 颜色。 由句意可知,游泳和乒乓球都属于运动,选sports 。
因此,正确答案是B。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:我妈妈是一个秘书,她在一家工厂工作。father 爸爸; mother 妈妈;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟。上文提到“我”家里是爸爸妈妈一家三口,所以排除答案sister和brother,而且爸爸的职业已经提过是老师,所以此处应为妈妈。
因此,正确答案是B。
23?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:我妈妈是一个秘书,她在一家工厂工作。she 她; he 他; it 它; they 他们。由妈妈可知,此处为she 。
因此,正确答案是A。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词汇辨析。句意:她只会说中文。后接的speak是动词原形,所以排除is和are; she是第三人称单数,不能接do,排除; can 能,表能力。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析 。句意:她喜欢音乐,她会唱歌也会弹钢琴。tennis 网球;football 足球;basketball 篮球;piano 钢琴。前三项都不属于音乐;play the piano 弹钢琴。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?. C;E;F;A
【解析】
第一空:句意:这些卵来自母蝴蝶。由前一句“我已经收集了一些小叶子、圆蛋。”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二空:句意:于是,小蝴蝶产生了一个茧。由后一句“每个蝴蝶宝宝都自己的茧里睡上好几个月。”可知。
因此,正确答案是E。
第三空:句意:最后,当蝴蝶的翅膀足够强大的时候,他们就飞走了!由前一句“它们已经有了翅膀,但是仍然不能飞,因为它们太弱了。”可知。
因此,正确答案是F。
第四空:句意:它们看起来像小鱼在水里游。由前一句“接下来,小蝌蚪从卵里游出来。”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?. C;A;B;E;D
【解析】
第一空: 句意:它住在非洲和亚洲。它鼻子长,喜欢水,吃植物,也吃一点水果。可知是大象。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二空 :句意:它住在中国。最喜爱的食物是竹子。它每天能吃掉差不多30公斤的竹子或者其他的植物。可知是大熊猫。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三空: 句意:它是一种非洲动物。它体肤黑白相间,吃树叶和草,但不吃竹子。可知是斑马。
因此,正确答案是B。
第四空 :句意:它住在亚洲。它体型庞大,通常独立生活。它喜欢水,善长游泳。它强壮,抓多种动物作食物。它是百兽之王。可知是老虎。
因此,正确答案是E。
第五空:句意:它很聪明。吃肉,树叶,水果甚至鸟蛋。我们都知道中国美猴王的故事。可知是猴子。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
28?. 1. lived in Bali Island
2. were the smallest tiger in the world
3. were two times smaller
4. was a bit darker
5. more and more Bali tigers were killed
6. died out
【解析】
好词:
1. small 形容词,小的
2. times 名词,倍,次数
好短语:
1. live in 居住在
2. more and more 越来越多
3. died out 灭绝