Unit 5 Wild animals
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. —Bob, Mary can't go to Beijing with me tomorrow.
—What a shame!
A.pity
B.pleasure
C.mess
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
2. —Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, _____, can reduce its bad influences.
—I can't agree more.
A.otherwise
B.instead
C.however
D.anyway
3. Do you have a ping-pong _____ /b?t/? Let's play ping-pong.
A.bag
B.bat
C.bed
D.but
4. He was the only human being on the island. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A./'hju:m?n/
B./hju:d?/
C./'h?ri/
D./hɑ?m/
从下面各题所给选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
5. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.stick pity
B.master sadness
C.total documentary
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
6. —Their team didn't win the match.
—What a shame! They really played well.
A.problem
B.surprise
C.pity
7. —Do you know the _____?
—Yes. He's Helen's father. He's about 50.
A.man
B.woman
C.men
8. She didn't feel well, _____, she went on working.
A.whenever
B.however
C.but
D.yet
9. Which of the following words is pronounced as /wa?ld/?
A.world
B.wide
C.wild
D.wind
10. The old man is very rich. _____, he isn't happy.
A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.However
11. (2019·连云港)
—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've _____ Linda's invitation.
A.suffered
B.earned
C.received
D.accepted
12. —_____! Where is my pencil?
—_____, I don't know.
A.Sorry; Excuse me
B.Hello; Oh
C.Excuse me; Sorry
D.Sorry; Sorry
13. Going to the movies is good, _____, I really only like listening to music.
A.however
B.but
C.so
D.or
14. I am always _____ at lunchtime. You can come to visit me.
A.hungry
B.happy
C.free
D.glad
15. I don't really like noodles. _______, a small bowl of noodles is OK.
A.However
B.But
C.Because
D.So
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
My name is Grace. Look! This is a picture of my _____16_____. A boy is in it. _____17_____ is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is on the sofa. A woman (妇女) is in the picture, _____18_____. She is my _____19_____. She is at the table. My father _____20_____ in the picture. He is at _____21_____ with his students (学生). A plant(植物) and a schoolbag _____22_____ on the table. The schoolbag is my brother's. Two _____23_____ are under the chair. They are also _____24_____ brother's. And you can see some _____25_____. They are in the bookcase.
16. A.family
B.school
C.classroom
D.bedroom
17. A.She
B.You
C.His
D.He
18. A.to
B.two
C.too
D.also(也)
19. A.sister
B.mother
C.friend
D.cousin
20. A.is
B.isn't
C.aren't
D.am
21. A.table
B.desk
C.dresser
D.school
22. A.is
B.are
C.∕
D.am
23. A.key
B.baseballs
C.eraser
D.pencil
24. A.my
B.his
C.your
D.her
25. A.ID card
B.books
C.beds
D.plant
三、阅读理解(共2小题;共20分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. The rainforest is home to a large number of unusual animals. Most of the animals live on the forest floor. Only a few can be found living in the top of the trees. ______
The sloth (树懒) is a slow moving animal that spends most of its life hanging upside down in the trees of the rainforest. It eats, sleep, and gives birth while upside down.
______ It has a small head, big eyes, a short nose, and tiny ears. It has a short tail, long legs, and curved claws (弯曲的爪子) which it uses to hang from trees.
Sloths have brown fur (软毛) but the fur usually has algae (very simple plants) growing on it. ______
The sloth only eats plants. ______ The sloth can live on very little food.
______ This may be because it spends 15 to 18 hours sleeping each day and because it seldom leaves the trees of the rainforest.
The sloth is an interesting animal that lives a slow life.
A.Some people see the sloth as a very lazy animal.
B.One of these special animals is the sloth.
C.A sloth is about the size of a cat.
D.It eats leaves and fruits.
E.The algae look a bit green and can protect the sloth from its enemies.
27. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are beautiful. Although they look like rocks, they are actually living things. They are made up of small sea animals that are called polyps (珊瑚虫). The polyps build hard shells (壳) around themselves. ______ Then young polyps make their homes on top of it. Over many years, the polyps form a coral reef.
Coral reefs are important for many reasons. ______ Without coral reefs, these fish will be left homeless with nowhere to live and nowhere to have their babies. Another popular reason is that coral reefs are important in controlling how much carbon dioxide is in the ocean water.
Now these beautiful things are in danger. ______ For example, in the Philippines, over 70% of coral reefs have been destroyed and only 5% are in good condition. Some scientists even say more than half of the world's coral reefs may be gone by the year 2030.
What has happened to coral reefs? Lots of things have put coral reefs in danger一pollution, overfishing, etc. ______
All this may sound a bit sad, but there are many groups in the world working hard to save coral reefs. Some of them are the Coral Reef Alliance, Reef Relief and Planetary Coral Reef Foundation ______ They make videos to call on people to stop overfishing. They ask governments to do something to cut down on water pollution. If you want to learn more about these groups, you can visit their websites (网站).
A.It's also because the earth is warming.
B.When a polyp dies, it leaves behind its shell.
C.They tell visitors not to destroy coral reefs.
D.Most important, they are home to different kinds of fish in the ocean.
E.A recent study shows that many coral reefs around the world are being destroyed.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达
28. 假如你是北京动物园里的一名导游,最近动物园里新来了一只大熊猫。请你根据下面的信息向游客简单介绍一下吧!(词数:不少于60)
名字
团团
年龄
2岁
产地
四川
外貌
有点儿胖,黑白相间
食物
喜欢吃树叶,最喜欢吃竹子
活动
喜欢爬树
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?. A
【解析】
此题考查同义词。句意:——Bob,Mary明天不能和我一起去北京。——多么遗憾!shame 遗憾;pity 憾事;pleasure 快乐;mess 混乱。
因此,正确答案是A。
2?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:——压力对你的健康非常有害。然而,运动可以减少它的坏影响。——我非常同意。otherwise 否则;instead 反而,代替;however 然而;anyway 无论如何。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:你有乒乓球拍吗?让我们打乒乓球。bat /b?t/ ;bag [b?g];bed [bed];but [b?t]。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:他是岛上唯一的人类。下列哪项是句中划线词的正确读音?human /'hju:m?n/。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。sticky /?/;pity /?/;master /ɑ?/;sadness /?/;total /?u/;documentary /?/。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意:——他们队没有赢得比赛。——真遗憾!他们打得很好。shame 憾事;problem 问题;surprise 惊喜;pity 遗憾。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——你认识这个男的吗?——认识,他是Helen的父亲,他大约50岁。man 男人,单数可数名词,复数形式为men;woman 女人,单数可数名词。根据he's可知,此处应填入man。
因此,正确答案是A。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:她感觉不舒服,然而,她继续工作。whenever 无论何时;however 然而,常用在句中用逗号前后隔开;but 但是;yet 还,已经。
因此,正确答案是B。
9?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:下列哪个单词的发音为/wa?ld/?world [w??ld];wide [wa?d];wild [wa?ld];wind ['w?nd] 。
因此,正确答案是C。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及连词的辨析。句意:那位老人很富有。然而,他不高兴。however 副词,然而,后加逗号;but 连词,但是,后面没有逗号;so 所以;or 或者。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是词汇辨析。句意:——凯特,今晚你能和我去看电影《钢铁侠3》吗?——我想去,但是我已经接受琳达的邀请了。suffer 受苦,earn 赢得,receive 收到,accept 接受。
因此,正确答案是D。
12?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是日常用语。句意:——打扰一下!我的铅笔在哪里?——抱歉,我不知道。Sorry. 抱歉(表示歉意)。Excuse me. 打扰一下( 用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求)。Hello. 你好。Oh. 哦(语气词)。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和连词的辨析。句意:去看电影是好的,然而,我真的只喜欢听音乐。however 然而,不管怎样,可以位于句中,用两个逗号单独隔开;but 但是,不能用逗号单独隔开;so 所以;or 否则。根据句意,可知答案。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:我在午餐时间一般是有空的,你可以来看我。hungry 饥饿的;happy 开心的;free 自由的;glad 高兴的。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:我真的不喜欢吃面条。然而,一小碗面条也可以。however 然而,副词连接词,后通常跟逗号。but 但是,并列连词,后直接跟句子。because 因为;so 所以。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:这是我家人的一张照片。family 家人;school 学校;classroom 教室;bedroom 卧室。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:他是我哥哥Tommy。he 人称代词,他,作主语;his 他的;she 她;you 你/你们。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词、介词及数词的辨析。句意:一位妇女也在照片里面。too 副词,也,用于肯定句句末;also 副词,也,用于肯定句句中;to 介词,对于;two 数词,二。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:她是我妈妈。mother 妈妈;sister 姐姐/妹妹;friend 朋友;cousin 堂兄弟/姐妹;表兄弟/姐妹。上文说“这是我家人的一张照片。”,所以是“妈妈”。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词的辨析。句意:我的爸爸没有在照片里。一般现在时,my father作主语,系动词用is,下文说“他和他的学生在学校。”,所以是没在照片里,用isn't。
因此,正确答案是B。
21?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:他和他的学生在学校。school 学校;table 桌子;desk 课桌;dresser 梳妆台。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词的辨析。句意:一个植物和一个书包在桌子上。一般现在时,a plant and a schoolbag作主语,系动词用are。
因此,正确答案是B。
23?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:两个棒球在椅子下面。baseball 棒球;key 钥匙;eraser 橡皮擦;pencil 铅笔。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意:它们是我哥哥的。my 我的;his 他的;your 你的/你们的;her 她的。
因此,正确答案是A。
25?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:你能够看到一些书。book 书;ID card 身份证;bed 床;plant 植物。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?. B;C;E;D;A
【解析】
第一空:句意:其中一个这些特殊物种是树懒。根据前文“只有很少可以被发现住在树顶。”可知。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二空:句意:一个树懒大概是一只猫的大小。根据后文“它有一个小小的头,大大的眼睛,短短的鼻子,和极小的耳朵。”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三空:句意:这个水藻看上去有点绿而且可以保护树懒不受敌人的侵害。根据前文“树懒有棕色的软毛但是这个毛里面通常长着水藻。”可知。
因此,正确答案是E。
第四空:句意:它吃树叶和水果。根据前文“树懒只吃植物。”可知。
因此,正确答案是D。
第五空:句意:有些人认为树懒是一种特别懒的动物。根据后文“这也许是因为它每天花15到18个小时睡觉而且是因为它很少离开雨林里的树。”可知。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?. B;D;E;A;C
【解析】
第一空:句意:珊瑚虫死了,留下了它的壳。由后句“然后年轻的珊瑚礁在上面安家。”结合选项可知答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二空:句意:最重要的是,它们是海洋中不同种类的鱼的家。由后句说“没有珊瑚礁,这些鱼将无家可归,无处可住,没有自己的孩子。”可知答案。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三空:句意:最近的一项研究表明,世界各地的很多的珊瑚礁被破坏。本段主要是关于对珊瑚礁被破坏的的描述。可知E符合答案。
因此,正确答案是E。
第四空:句意:这也是因为地球正在变暖。前一句说“很多事情使珊瑚礁处于危险中,像污染、过度捕鱼等等。”结合选项,地球变暖也是其中一项原因。
因此,正确答案是A。
第五空:句意:他们告诉游客不要破坏珊瑚礁。本段主要介绍的是如何保护珊瑚礁。可知C符合选项。
因此,正确答案是C。
第四部分
28?. Hello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. I'm your guide today. Look at the new animal here. It's a panda called Tuantuan. It comes from Sichuan. It is two years old now. It's black and white and it's a little fat. It is cute, right? The panda likes leaves for food. And its favorite food is bamboo. It likes climbing trees. Do you like it? Have a good trip here.
【解析】
好单词:1. welcome v. 欢迎
2. guide n. 导游
3. cute adj. 可爱的
4. favorite adj. 最喜欢的
好短语:1. come from 来自于
2. two years old 两岁
3. black and white 黑白相间
4. a little fat 有点儿胖
5. look at 看
好句式:1. It's a panda called Tuantuan. 它是一只叫团团的熊猫。
2. The panda likes leaves for food. 熊猫喜欢吃树叶。
3. It likes climbing trees. 它喜欢爬树。
4. Have a good trip here. 祝在这旅途愉快!