Unit 6 Birdwatching 单元检测卷(word版，含答案解析）

Unit 6 Birdwatching

一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Tony likes _____ very much. He eats it every day.
A.vegetables
B.tomatoes
C.juice
D.fish

2. It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard _____.
A.carefully
B.clearly
C.silently
D.patiently

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
3. A (An) _____ is something that makes you understand there is a possible danger.
A.meaning
B.appearance
C.warning

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4. —Is there any milk in the glass?
—No. But there is some _____ in it.
A.apples
B.orange juice
C.mangoes
D.noodles

5. I had some _____, vegetables and two eggs for dinner.
A.rice
B.noodle
C.banana
D.apple

6. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.Almost.
B.Maybe.
C.Percent.

7. I can't hear the teacher _____ with so much noise outside.
A.clearly
B.slowly
C.warmly
D.bravely

8. —How is Miss Tan's class?
—She speaks very _____ and we all can understand her.
A.quietly
B.clearly
C.certainly
D.seriously

9. Alice explains things very well. What she says can be understood very _____.
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.clearly

10. —We should rest well while working hard.
—I agree. Too much work and too little rest often _____ illness.
A.make
B.bring
C.get
D.lead to

根据语境，选出最佳选项。
11. —What happened to Jim?
—He _____ just now.
A.is crying
B.cried
C.cries

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. The mother tries to prevent her child from playing computer games. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A.[pr??vent]
B.[pre'vent]
C.[pr?'vent]
D.[pr?'v?nt]

13. —What do you want to eat, Mary?
—Please pass me some _____.
A.water
B.orange
C.fish
D.tea

14. (2019江苏泰州中考) I can't hear you _____; something may be wrong with my telephone.
A.carefully
B.clearly
C.quietly
D.slowly

15. Tom worked hard _____ the first place.
A.to get
B.in order get
C.getting
D.for get
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, _____16_____ clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of _____17_____ on the material (物质) level. When I was young, I was also _____18_____ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I became very unhappy _____19_____ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even looked down upon (蔑视) myself for doing things like that. So I _____20_____ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people _____21_____—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was _____22_____ with myself.
For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about _____23_____. And I feel the most successful when I _____24_____ my kindness everywhere I go.
So be _____25_____ to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
16. A.harmful
B.expensive
C.cheap
D.ugly
17. A.luck
B.success
C.safety
D.hope
18. A.sadly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.honestly
19. A.if
B.since
C.until
D.although
20. A.made up
B.gave up
C.set up
D.turned up
21. A.in danger
B.in order
C.in need
D.in surprise
22. A.strict
B.careful
C.angry
D.satisfied
23. A.trust
B.love
C.money
D.health
24. A.throw
B.spread
C.sell
D.lend
25. A.true
B.brave
C.friendly
D.terrible
三、阅读理解（共2小题；共20分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
26. Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. ______ Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. ______
Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs(幼崽) when they got to the United States. ______ Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad.
______ Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. ______ Following Hsing-Hsing's death, the zoo received (收到) lots of letters from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.
A.Both of the pandas lived to an old age.
B.But they were never forgotten.
C.The crowds kept coming year after year.
D.The National Zoo in Washington, D. C. became the pandas' new home.
E.As years passed. many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own.

27. Wild animal mums spend a lot of time caring for their babies and teaching them how to find food. ______. For years, seals have used a small beach in La Jolla as a safe place to give birth and take care of their young.
______. They want the beach available （可获得的）for people to use—not seals. They want the seals driven away from the beach for good. ______.
For many years, the Humane Society of the United States and other groups have asked for protection for the seals—especially during pupping season when mother seals give birth and care for their young. ______.
In 2013, the beach was closed at night after people were seen hitting the seals. Still, people continued to go to the beach day and night.
So last March, city leaders took action: the beach would be closed to people during pupping season (15th Dec. —15th May). Last August the California Coastal Commission agreed. ______.
For now, mother seals can care for their babies in peace along the beach. People can watch the animals from the sea wall（海堤）—and then go back to the beach in late May.
A.Some people in the area disagree with the seals being on the beach
B.Some people even hit, kick and sit on the seals
C.Anyone going to the beach during that time will now face arrest (拘留）
D.In 2012, city leaders decided to put a rope across a part of the beach to encourage people to stay away from the seals
E.And that's just what mother seals（海豹）in La Jolla, California US, want to do
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
28. 乔治 (George) 是一只长颈鹿，他来自非洲，现在在中国居住。他很高。乔治喜欢吃树叶，他每天吃 50 公斤的树叶，但不怎么喝水。他每天通常睡两个小时。他擅长跑步 (run)。请根据所给内容，写一篇短文介绍他。
要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确；
（2）50-60 词。
_____
答案
第一部分
1?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tony非常喜欢鱼肉。他每天都吃它。vegetables 蔬菜，可数名词复数；tomatoes 西红柿，可数名词复数；juice 果汁，不可数名词；fish 鱼肉，不可数名词；由后面的eat it可知是吃鱼。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：天黑了。我看不清黑板上的字。carefully 小心地；clearly 清楚地；silently 默默地；patiently 耐心地。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?. C
4?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——杯子里有牛奶吗？——没有。但是里面有一些橙汁。apple 苹果；mango 芒果；noodles 面条。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：晚餐我吃了米饭、蔬菜和两个鸡蛋。rice 米饭，不可数名词；noodle 面条，可数名词；banana 香蕉，可数名词；apple 可数名词；some后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？almost ['??lm??st]；maybe ['me?bi?] ；percent [p?'sent]。C选项重音位置与其他选项不同。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：外面太吵了我听不清老师说什么。clearly 清楚地；slowly 慢慢地；warmly 热情的；bravely 勇敢地。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：——唐老师的课怎么样？——她讲得很清楚，我们都听得懂。quietly 安静地；clearly 清楚地；certainly 当然；seriously 严肃地。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Alice解释事情解释得很好。她所说的事情能够很清楚地被理解。clearly 清楚地；quietly 安静地；carefully 认真地；slowly 缓慢地。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——当工作辛苦时我们应该休息好。——我赞成。太多工作和太少休息经常会引起疾病。make 制作，做；bring 带来，及物动词，直接接宾语；get 得到，获得，及物动词；lead to 引起，导致。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——Jim怎么了？——他刚刚在哭。根据just now可知本句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：母亲试图阻止她的孩子玩电脑游戏。下列哪一个是句子中划线单词的正确读音？prevent [pr??vent]。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?. C
【解析】
此题是名词辨析。句意：——你想吃什么，Mary?——请递给我一些鱼肉。water 水；orange 橘子；fish 鱼肉；tea 茶。由句意可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：我听不清你说话，我的电话一定出了什么问题。carefully 仔细地；clearly 清楚地；quietly 安静地；slowly 慢慢地。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式。句意：Tom为了考第一名，努力学习。to get 获得，动词不定式，作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我相信很多人都在努力工作，为了很多钱，一所大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等等。harmful 有害的；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的；ugly 丑陋的。根据前后文可知，赚钱是为了买昂贵的衣服。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这些被认为是物质层面成功的象征。luck 运气；success 成功；safety 安全；hope 希望。此处应照应下一句中的material success。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。sadly 伤心地；slowly 缓慢地；crazily 疯狂地；honestly 诚实地。根据后文reaching for material success可知指疯狂追求。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：虽然我可以赚很多钱，但我变得很不快乐。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；until 直到，引导时间状语从句；although 虽然，引导让步状语从句。此处表示让步关系。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作，找了另一份工作，这次是帮助穷困的人——穷人和弱者。make up 弥补；give up 放弃；set up 建立；turn up 出现。根据宾语“工作”和后文“找了另一份工作”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作，找了另一份工作，这次是帮助穷困的人——穷人和弱者。in danger 处于危险中；in order 按顺序；in need 在穷困中的；in surprise 惊奇地。根据“the poor and the weak”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?. D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我挣的钱少了，但我对自己很满意。strict 严格的；careful 小心的；angry 生气的；satisfied 满意的。根据前文“我觉得我的生活又成功了”可知答案，照应下文的satisfaction。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?. C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，不那么在意钱的时候，我就会感到成功。trust 信任；love 爱；money 钱；health 健康。根据上文可知，作者曾经很在乎钱。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?. B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当我到处传播我的善意时，我感到最成功。throw 扔；spread 传播；sell 销售；lend 借。根据“到处”和宾语“善意”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?. A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：所以，做真实的自己：学会倾听内心深处的声音。true 真实的；brave 勇敢的；friendly 友好的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“学会倾听内心深处的声音”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?. D；C；E；A；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：华盛顿的国家动物园成为了这些熊猫的新家。由下文的“在这两只熊猫来动物园的第一天，大约20000人来参观它们”可知此处的内容与动物园有关。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二空：句意：这些人群年年都来。由上文的“在这两只熊猫来动物园的第一天，大约20000人来参观它们”可知此处紧接着是介绍与20000人有关的内容。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三空：句意：随着岁月的流逝，许多人希望这对熊猫会有它们自己的崽。由下文的“Ling-Ling生过几次”可知此处的内容与下小崽有关。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四空：句意：这两只熊猫都活到了老年岁数了。由下文的“当Ling-Ling在1992年死去的时候她23岁。Hsing-Hsing在1999年28岁的时候死去了”可知此处的内容与岁数有关。
因此，正确答案是A。
第五空：句意：但是它们从来都不会被忘记。由下文的“Hsing-Hsing的死后，动物园收到了许多来自它们的粉丝的来信”可知此处的内容与不会被忘记有关。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?. E；A；B；D；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：并且这只是美国加利福尼亚La Jolla的海豹妈妈想做的。下文介绍的是La Jolla的海豹妈妈做的事，推出此处答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
第二空：句意：这一地区的一些人不同意海豹在海滩上。后文介绍他们想要海滩上没有海豹，可以推出此处答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三空：句意：一些人甚至拳打脚踢或者坐在海豹上。这里承接上文写这里的人们如何不让海豹去海滩上。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四空：句意：在2012年，城市领导决定在海滩的一部分拉上绳子来让人们远离海豹。前文说很多年来美国政府和一些组织要求保护海豹，后文介绍2013年的举措，这里应该是2012年的举措。
因此，正确答案是D。
第五空：句意：在那段时间任何去海滩的人都将面临拘留。前文说了去年五月出台措施12月15日到5月15日之内不允许接近海滩，去年八月加州已经通过此法案，所以在这段时间靠近海滩会被逮捕。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
28?. George is a giraffe. He comes from Africa. Now he lives in China. He is very tall. He likes eating leaves. He eats 50 kilos of leaves every day. But he doesn't drink too much water every day. He usually sleeps for two hours a day. He is good at running. I like him.