牛津译林版英语九年级上Units1-3月考复习考点梳理易错题巩固拓展培优训练（教师版+学生版）

词汇复习
Unit1词形变换:
create
v.创造—creative
adj.有创造力的
energy
n.精力，能量—energetic
adj.精力充沛的
organize
v.组织–organized
adj.有条理的，有效率的
–organization
n.组织–organizer组织者
connect
v.连接—connection
n.连接
—connected有联系的；连贯的
careless
adj.粗心的—carelessness
n.粗心
suit
v.适合—suitable
adj.合适的
patient
adj.耐心的—impatient
adj.不耐心的
—patience
n.
耐性，耐心
appear
v.出现—appearance
n.出现–disappear
v.消失
fix
v.固定—fixed
adj.固定的
power
n.力量—powerful
adj.有力的，强大的
live
v.—lively
adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的，热闹的
–living/alive
adj.活着的
practice
n.实践—practical
adj.实际的
speak
v.说—speech
n.演讲，发言，台词
Unit2词形变换:
relax
v.放松
–relaxed
adj.感到放松的
–relaxing
adj.令人放松的
peace
n.和平,平静—peaceful
adj.和平的
sad
adj.悲伤的-sadly
adv.悲伤地-sadness
n.悲伤
–sadder—more
sadly
wed
v.嫁娶—wedding
n.婚礼
prefer
v.宁愿—preferred
(过去式)
feel
v.感到—feeling
n.感觉，感受
wise
adj.聪明的—wisely
adv.聪明地—wisdom
n.智慧
strong
adj.强壮的—stronger
–strength
n.力量
difficult
adj.困难的—difficulty
n.困难
decide
v.决定—decision
n.决定
certain
adj.当然的，一定的—certainly
adv.当然
person
n.人—personal
adj.个人的，私人的
—personality
n.个性
celebrate
v.庆祝—celebration
n.庆祝活动
stress
n.压力—stressed
adj.有压力的，紧张的
suggest
v.建议—suggestion
n.建议
warm
adj.温暖的—warmth
n.温暖，暖和，
hot
adj.
热的；辣的—heat
n.热量/vt.把…加热
Unit3词形变换:
teenage
adj.青少年的–-teenager
n.青少年
mad
adj.发疯的—madder
(比)
deal
v.处理—dealt/dealt(过去式/过去分词)
choose
v.选择—choice
n.选择(cn.)
wake
v.醒来—awake/
waking
adj.醒着的
hard
adv./adj.—hardly
adv.几乎不
suggest
v.建议—suggestion
n.建议
strict
adj.严格的—stricter
(比)
value
n.价值–-
valuable
adj.有价值的
who
pron
谁–-whom
(宾格)
silent
adj.安静的—silence
n.安静
worry
v.着急，为..担心—worried
adj.着急的
young
adj.年轻的—youth
n.年轻，青年
reply
v./
n.回答—replied
(过去式)
n.
correct
v.订正/adj.正确的
—incorrect
adj.不正确的–(in)correctly
adv.(不)正确地
loud
adj.大声的，响亮的–-aloud
adv.大声地，出声地–loudly
adv.大声地
pronounce
v.发音—pronunciation
n.发音
stress
n.压力—stressed
adj.有压力的
solve
vt.解决，解答—solution
n.解决方法
易错题巩固拓展培优训练
单项选择
(
)I
have
no
doubt__________he
meets
difficulties,he
will
overcome
them
all.
A.
whether;if
B.
if
that
C.that;if
D.that;whether
(
)---How
much
is
the
toy_____?---Not
a
penny.It_____me
2
weeks
to
make
it
by
hand.
A.pay;cost
B.spend;took
C./;cost
D.worth;took
(
)You
never
know
how
much
difficulty
we
had___the
problem.Luckily,
we
managed
to
solve
it
with
Mrs
Wu's
help
A.working
out
B.work
out
C.worked
out
D.to
work
out
(
)Friendship
is
wine.
It
gets
better
as
it
grows
older.
【玄武】
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
long
as
(
)-The
way
children
talk
about
or
express
their
feelings_____
their
ages.-Yes.
There
is
much
work
for
us
to
do.【秦淮】
A.
puts
on
B.
depends
on
C.
keeps
on
D.
gets
on
(
)--
I
have
never
seen
such
an
exciting
movie
before.
What
about
you,
Daniel.
--
________.【二十九中期末】
A.
Neither
do
I
B.
So
do
I
C.
Me
neither
D.
Neither
have
I
(
)—Jane
got
full
marks
in
the
English
exam.---____big
progress
she
has
made!
She
used
to
be
weak
in
English.
【新城】
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
(
)This
piece
of
music
is
worth
.
A.to
listen
B.
to
listen
to
C.
listening
D.
listening
to
(
)
--–
What
else
should
we
pay
attention
to
____
building
the
bridge?
----The
change
of
the
weather,
I
think..
??
?
????A.
finish????????????????B.
finished???????????????????C.
to
finish????????????D.
finishing
(
)-
How
much
difficulty
did
you
have
this
problem?
--
.
It's
quite
easy.
A.
to
solve;
Nothing
B.
solving;
None
C.
to
solve;
None
D.
solving;
Nothing
(
)They
have
little
doubt_____
the
project
will
be
a
great
success,
though
they
are
not
sure
_____
they
will
have
enough
money
to
carry
on
with
it.
A.
that,
whether
B.
whether,
whether
C.
whether,
that
D.
that,
that
(
)The
patient
needs
and
he
needs
too.
A.
to
take
care
of
;
to
take
more
exercise
B.
taking
care
of;
taking
more
exercise
C.
to
take
care
of;
taking
more
exercise
D.
taking
care
of
;
to
take
more
exercise
(
)---Do
you
know
_______?
---Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
(高淳)
A.
where
did
you
park
my
car??????????
?
B.
what’s
the
matter
with
him
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
park?????????
?????
D.
when
they
have
finished
the
work
(
)—Marry
failed
the
exam
yesterday.
—Give
her
a
phone
call.
She
requires
______.
A.
to
cheered
up
B.
to
cheer
up
C.
cheering
up
D.
cheered
up
(
)---
You
don't
know
what
great
difficulty
I
had
_____
to
get
the
two
tickets.
----
But
the
film
is
really
worth_______
twice.[]
A.
managing;
seeing
B.
to
manage;
seeing
C.
managing;
being
seen
D.
managed;
to
be
seen
(
)Wearing
blue
clothes
can
make
___
easier
to
feel
less
stressed.
I
will
wear
a
blue
T-shirt
today.
om
A.
that
B.
me
C.
it
D.
myself
(
)--Sir,
how
much
is
this
blue
T-shit
_____?
--150
yuan.
A.cost
B.worth
C.pay
D.spend
(
)—What
do
you
think
of
Jack
Ma's
speech?
-it's
worth
_______.
A.listening
B.to
listen
C.to
listen
to
D.listening
to
(
)
-When
l
have
some
worries,
1just
can't
decide
with
_____
I
can
share
them.
--Really?
You
can
share
them
with
your
parents,I
think.
A.whether
B.whom
C.who
D.why
(
)-When
did
you
realize
your
pet
dog
was
not
with
you?
--_____
I
arrived
home.
A.
Until
B.
Not
until
C.
Since
D.
While
(
)-When
will
you
play
badminton
with
me,
Mum?--As
soon
as
my
housework
_______.
A.
is
finished
B.
will
be
finished
C.
finishes
D.
will
finish
(
)
—Tom
is
a
_____person.He
thinks
no
one
can
be
successful
without
______.
A.hard-working；hard
work
B.hard-working;
work
hard
C.working-hard;
hard
work
D.working-hard;
work
hard
(
)-Do
you
know
_____Steven
Curry
is
shorter
than
lanes?
—Yes
Curry
is
about
10
cm
shorter.
A.how
soon
B.how
long
C.
how
much
D.
how
many
(
)-Did
you
have
the
chance
to
interview
the
football
star
after
the
match?
—No.
He
left
the
stadium(体育场）_____
I
could
get
in
a
word.
A.while
B.
after
C.
until
D.
before
(
)-The
match
is
so
exciting.The
opposite
team
is
really
strong.--You're
right.But
I
am
sure________our
team
will
win！
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.why
(
)--Have
you
finished
your
fashion
design?
---Not
yet.I'
ll
finish
it
if
I
ten
more
minutes.
A.
will
be
given
B.
give
C.
will
give
D.
am
given
(
)--Thanks
for
looking
after
me
my
illness,
Millie
--don't
mention
it.
That's
what
friends
are
for.
根据此处作后置定语,表示生病的我,故用介词短语with
my
illness。
A.
through
B.
against
C.
with
D.
across
(
)Earth
is
only
home
to
everyone.
Let's
try
to
make
it
greener
world
to
live
in.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
(
)
--
What
are
you
reading
--
A
book
about
a
baseball
player.
This
guy
was
well
for
his
devotion
to
charity
work.
A.
enjoyed
B.
behaved
C.
expected
D.
respected
(
)--
Do
you
think
I
should
wear
an
orange
shirt
today?
--
Yes.
orange
can
bring
you
good
luck,
it
is
good
for
your
interview.
A.
Though
B.
As
C.
But
D.
While
(
)You
never
know
how
much
difficulty
we
had
the
problem.
Luckily,
we
managed
to
solve
it
with
Mrs.
Wu’s
help.
A.
working
out
B.
work
out
C.
worked
out
D.
to
work
out
(
)-
I
spent
the
whole
night
preparing
my
report.
--
Don't
stay
up
too
late,
or
you
will
be
tired
out.
Remember,
.
A.
it
never
rains
but
it
pours
B.
you
can’t
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends
C.
you
can’t
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket
D.
the
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side
(
)--I'm
sorry.
That
wasn’t
of
much
help.--______.And
it
was
most
helpful.
A.
Thanks
anyway
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Of
course
not
D.
Sure
it
was
(
)-Excuse
me,how
much
is
this
watch_________?
-2,000
yuan.
A.pay
B.cost
C.worth
D.spend
(
)He
is
really
a
patient
and
kind
person.________his
friends________
his
child
respects
him
very
much.
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;
and
D.Not
only;but
also
(
)-What
would
you
like,tea
________coffee?
-Either
is
OK.
But
I
prefer
coffee________milk.
A.to;with
B.or;with
C.to;to
D.to;than
(
)--Could
you
help
me
carry
the
equipment
to
the
basketball
court,Robin?
--______I
will
do
it
at
once.
A.Not
at
all
B.With
pleasure
C.Wait
a
moment
D.
Don't
mention
it.
词汇
He
missed
the
last
bus,so
he
had
no
choice
but
________(take)
a
taxi
home.
to
take
We
saw
nothing____________（除了）a
small
ball
on
the
playground.
but
except（除了)和but(除了)意思相同,except常用于肯定句中。for
example,
everyone
is
here
except
LiLei.
but
常用于否定句中，例如There
is
nothing
but
a
card.
he
new
teaching
___________（方法）are
defy
used
in
our
school．
method
One
of
the
_______
（原因）of
the
traffic
accident
was
the
carelessness
of
the
driver.
?causes
the
reason
for,the
cause
of，它们的介词搭配是这样的。很多题目只要靠介词搭配就能判断了。但是还是有一些问题还要靠对两个词组解释的理解.
cause起因（大多是事故，车祸等），只引起某种后果的起因。reason指决定做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，由此得出结论或解释。另外reason做动词解释为：推理，推论，评说。
You’d
better
pay
no
attention
when
______________(laugh)
at.
laughed
The
project
they
had
devoted
up
to
two
years
to
________(choose)
as
the
best
one
at
the?conference.
He
likes
to
play
alone
and
always
taks
part
in
class
activities
(active).
Among
the
three
students,
who
do
you
think
is
(suit)
for
the
post
in
your
class?
【玄武】the
most
suitable
This
is
the
teacher
who
is
worth
_______
(尊敬)
and
he_________
(give)
many
awards
since
he
started
working
in
this
school.
respecting
has
been
given
Can
you
tell
me
whose
_____________(发音)
is
the
best
in
your
class?
pronunciation
The
tourists
made__________________(选择)
to
wait
for
the
next
train.
choices
__________
(plan)
carefully
can
help
make
your
work
easier.
planning
_________?(wear)
red
and
you
will
feel
strong.
(雨花一模)
Our
English
teacher
often
asks
us
to
read
after
the
tape
in
class
to
improve
our
(pronounce)
.
I
can’t
decide
who_______________(go)
with
tomorrow.
I
can’t
decide
who_______________(go)with
you
tomorrow.
Can
you
imaging
_____________
(live)
on
that
lonely
island
alone
for
a
long
time?
Nobody
knew
what
___________(make)
him
so
angry.
Paul
is
very
shy.He
always
has
difficulty_____________(express)
himself.
__________
(get)
there
on
time,
I
need
to
get
up
early.
We
believe
that
a
stronger
China
will
do
more
to
world______(和平)and
development.
【鼓楼】
peace
Thank
you
for
your
__________(建议).
They’re
very
useful
to
me.
suggestions
You’d
better
find
another
way
of
__________（解决）this
problem.
solving
How
many
ways
of
making
salads
are
__________
（提及）in
the
book？
mentioned
She
_______
(怀疑)if
the
news
was
true,
but
she
said
nothing.
doubted
His
mother
got
even
__________（发疯的）
after
his
father’s
death.
madder
Planning
is
part
of
being
organized.
_________(
日历）and
lists
can
help
you
plan．
Calendars
I
________
（建议）Tom
to
take
more
exercise,
but
he
disagreed.
advised
She
was
so
excited
because
she
________(成功)
in
passing
the
driving
test.
successfully
Of
the
seven
days
in
a
week,
Saturday
is
said
to
be
the
most
popular_______
(choose)
for
a
wedding
for
some
countries.
Chosen
—Do
you
know
which
is
the
longest
high-speed
railway
in
the
world?
—Yes,
the
high-speed
railway
________
(connect)
Beijing
to
Guangzhou.
Connecting
It
was
late
into
night
so
the
boy_______(prefer)
to
stay
at
home
and
watched
TV
instead
of
working
out.
preferred
My
watch
doesn’t
work.
I’m
afraid
I
have
to
have
it
_______
(repair).
repaired
A
bird
in
hand
is
______(值得)
two
in
the
bushes.
worth
一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林
宁收当年麦，不收来年秋
把握现在,不要空想未来.
None
of
the
questions
was
answered
_______(correct),So
you
couldn’t
get
a
high
grade.
correctly.
Mr.
Wane
said
he
________
(更喜欢）reading
paper
books
to
e-books
on
the
Internet.
preferred
Words
can't
express
my
________(sad)
when
I
got
the
news
of
my
grandmother's
death.
sadness
This
watch
is
________(value)
to
me,because
it
is
bought
by
my
grandfather.
valuable
It’s
hard
to
___________（想像）the
bird
covered
the
distance
of1,000
miles
in
8
hours.
Don't
be
so
___________
(patient)
with
children
because
of
their
miscakes.
It
is
quite
normal.
One
of
his
___________
(suggest)
was
that
we
should
spend
quality
time
together
at
a
fixed
time
once
a
week.
阅读理解
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
much
water
you
use
in
a
day?
Starting
February
1st,each
person
in
Cape
Town,South
Africa
received
a
daily
supply
of
13.2
gallons
of
water
which
is
only
enough
for
a
10—minutes
shower!
This
restriction(限制)was
introduced
in
preparation
for
April
22nd,also
known
as
Day
Zero,
on
which
the
city
will
turn
off
all
municipal(
市政)water
taps
because
of
the
overuse
of
fresh
water
these
years.
Over
the
past
three
years,
Cape
Town
has
suffered
from
a
dangerous
drought(干旱).
That,along
with
a
growing
population
of
four
million
people,has
caused
water
—supply
drop
strongly.As
of
November
2017,
the
water
level
in
their
largest
water
reservoir(水库)had
dropped
to
28%from
102.9%
in
2014.That
amount
is
expected
to
come
down
to
13.
5%by
April
22,
2018.
What's
worse,
the
last
10%
of
the
reservoir's
levels
are
not
potable
(safe
to
drink)because
of
the
dirt
at
the
bottom.
Firstly,
researchers
thought
the
cause
of
the
drought
was
El
Nifio.
Cape
Town
could
become
the
first
ever
major
city
to
run
out
of
water.
The
government
has
called
on
people
to
conserve
the
little
water
they
have
left
by
way
of
prevention,
including
stopping
car
washing
and
filling
up
swimming
pools.
They
are
asking
the
public
to
cut
showers
to
two
minutes
and
reuse
bathing
water
to
flush
the
toilet.
When
Cape
Town
reaches
Day
Zero,
there
will
be
200
water
stations
scattered
across
the
town
for
people
to
receive
their
daily
supply
of
6.6
gallons,
Armed
guards
will
stand
by
to
make
sure
there
is
no
violence
or
theft.
The
water
shortage
has
already
influenced
all
parts
of
Cape
Town.
Peoples
lives
are
being
affected,
with
those
in
the
tourism
industry
and
businesses
like
car
washing,
seeing
no
chance
to
make
a
living.
The
relationship
between
people
also
becomes
worse
as
neighbors
are
encouraged
to
report
each
other
for
water
waste
and
the
government
plans
to
collect
a
drought
tax
as
they
are
losing
tax
money
because
of
the
low
water
use.
(
)1.
On
April
22nd.,people
in
Cape
Town
could
have
only______gallons
of
water
for
a
whole
day.
A.13.2
B.6.6
C.10
D.13.5
(
)2
The
water
shortage
in
Cape
Town
has
become
so
serious
because
of______
over
the
past
three
years.
①
a
dangerous
drought
②
a
growing
population
③
overuse
of
fresh
water
④fewer
water
reservoirs
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①②④
(
)3.
What
does
the
word
conserve
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.produce
B.
prevent
C.
protect
D.
prepare
(
)4.
What
unusual
thing
is
done
on
Day
Zero?
A.
Receiving
enough
daily
supply.
B.
Turning
off
all
municipal
water
taps.
C
Reusing
bathing
water
to
flush
the
toilet.
D.Planning
to
collect
a
drought
tax.
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A
.Armed
guards
will
work
to
help
keep
the
water
stations
in
order
when
Day
Zero
comes.
B.Neighbors
will
learn
to
help
each
other
when
facing
the
serious
problem.
C.
Tourism
industry
and
business
will
not
be
influenced
by
the
shortage
of
water.
D.
The
water
in
the
largest
water
reservoir
has
already
dropped
to
10%.
1.根据文中there
will
be
200
water
stations
scattered
across
the
town
for
people
to
receive
their
daily
supply
of
6.6
gallons可知答案为B。
2.根据第三段的the
overuse
of
fresh
water
these
years和第四段的
a
dangerous
drought(干旱)；along
with
a
growing
population
of
four
million
people可知答案为B。
3.根据单词本句的意思，政府号召人们保护他们留下的一点水，故答案为C。
4.根据第二段可知政府限制用水，所以不可能获得足够的日常供给，故答案为A。
5.根据第六段Armed
guards
will
stand
by
to
make
sure
there
is
no
violence
or
theft.可知军队会保证水电站供应井然有序，故答案为A。
完形填空
Stitch（一针）
after
stitch,
Amy
is
embroidering（刺绣）
her
hand－
made
napkin.
“Well,
Amy,
how
are
you
getting
on?”
cried
Lizzy,
whose__1__seemed
to
fly
over
her
work.
“Not
very
fast,
”
replied
quiet
little
Amy.
Meanwhile,
she
didn't
__2__her
eyes,
“I
have
almost
finished
one
side.
”
“One
side!
”
cried,
with
an
unpleasant
laugh,
“why,
we
both
began
sewing(缝制)
at
the
same
time,
and
I'
m
now
at
the
fourth
side
of
mine!
”
“1
know
that
I
am
__3__，but
I’ll
try
to
be
steady（稳的），
and
to
do
my
best．”
said
the
little
girl,
as
she
went
on
with
her
work.
“As
I
sew
so
fast.
”
,
cried
Lizzy,
“I’m
sure
to
have
finished
my
napkin
long
before
the
bell
rings
for
dinner.
I'II
just
run
for
a
minute
to
the
garden,
to
see
if
the
roses
are
out.”
-so,
leaving
her
work
on
a
chair,
Lizzy
went
out
of
the
room.
Amy
longed
for
the
fresh
air
and
the
flowers,
but
her
work
must
first
be
done.
Steadily
she
sewed
the
napkin.
“Ah,
you
slow
little
thing!”
cried
Lizzy.
“You
will
__4_get
up
to
me.
I’ll
have
time
to
go
to
my
room
and
put
up
my
new
picture
on
the
wall.”
Little
Lizzy
went
off
happily.
Amy
went
on
with
her
work.
Before
her
sister__5__
the
room
again,
the
third
side
of
her
napkin
was
done.
“Had
you
not
better
finish
your
sewing?
”said
Amy.
“It
must
be
near
the
time
for
dinner.”
“-Oh!
I
can
finish
it
in
two
minutes.
only
I
want
to
read
that
story
book,
which
Tom
told
us
was
so
funny.”
“What
if
you
__6__?
”
“No
fear
of
that
!
”cried
Lizzy.
“No
one
is
so
likely
to
be
as
a
slow
little
thing
like
you!”
Poor
Amy
made
no
__7__,
quietly
she
worked
on.
Lizzy
was
soon
deep
in
her
story
and
she
forgot
all
about
her
__8__
,
till
suddenly
the
sound
of
the
bell
woke
her
up.
“Can
it
be
dinner-time?”
she
cried.
“Oh
dear,
and
my
napkin
is
not
done!
And
yours-”
“It
is
__9__
finished,
”said
Amy,
as
she
quietly
put
it
away.
“This
is
much
like
‘The
Hare
and
the
Tortoise’,the
faster,
but
not
the
winner,
”
thought
Lizzy
,
who,
though
proud,
had
enough
feeling
to
take
a
lesson:
The
quick,
proud
may
have
the
__10__,
but
the
quiet,
steady
may
do
more
in
the
end.
(
)A.
fingers
B.
eyes
C.
feet
D.
body
(
)A.
touch
B.
open
C.
raise
D.
cover
(
)A.
careful
B.
nervous
C.
unusual
D.
slow
(
)A.
never
B.
surely
C.
always
D.
finally
(
)A.
tidied
B.
left
C.
cleaned
D.
entered
(
)A.
can
B.
can
't
C.
should
D.
shouldn’t
(
)A.
choice
B.
decision
C.
mistake
D.
reply
(
)A.
story
B.
rose
C.
work
D.
sister
(
)A.
even
B.
just
C.
almost
D.
hardly
(
)
A.
change
B.
progress
C.
start
D.
luck
答案：BCDAD
BDCBC
解析：
根据句意“Lizzy的眼睛随着自己手上的工作而飞走”，选B。
根据语境可知，她没有抬眼说到“我几乎完成了一面了”，选C。
根据第四段对比可知，Amy缝制的速度很慢，选D。
根据句意“你磨叽的小东西，你永远赶不上我”，选A。
根据句意“在她姐妹再次进来之前，餐巾的第三面完成了”，选D。
根据句意“倘若你不能呢？”，选B。
根据句意“可怜的Amy没有回答，安静地继续工作”，选D。
根据句意“Lizzy很快沉醉于她的故事，完全忘记了她的工作”，选C。
根据句意“我的餐巾刚做完”，选B。
根据句意“快的骄傲的那个开始时独占鳌头，而安静的稳定的那个可能最后做的更多”，选C。
任务型阅读
Beyond
its
influence
on
health,
not
getting
enough
sleep
can
lead
to
car
accidents
or
other
mistakes.
Here
are
what
sleep
researchers
have
found
about
how
to
sleep.
How
much
sleep
do
we
actually
need?
It
is
known
that
all
of
us
naturally
need
no
less
than
eight
hours
of
sleep
per
night.
When
we
sleep
below
six
hours
per
24.
we're
at
an
increased
risk
of
health
problems.
Some
of
us
think
we
can
make
up
any
of
those
hours
lost
during
the
week
on
the
weekends.
Sadly
there
is
no
storage
system
for
sleep
in
the
brain.
Can
we
train
ourselves
to
need
less
sleep?[来~源
^:中教网@&]
As
a
study
in
1964,
a
17-year-old
boy
named
Randy
Gardner
stayed
awake
for
264
hours.
How
many
people
could
do
anything
close
to
that
without
dying?
When
you
are
reading
this,
you
might
say
you
usually
get
six
hours
of
sleep
and
feel
just
fine.
Sleep
experts
often
compare
people
without
enough
sleep
to
drunk
drivers:
They
don’t
get
behind
the
wheel
thinking
they're
probably
going
to
kill
someone.
Can
we
drink
coffee
instead
of
sleeping?
Coffee
can
keep
us
awake.
Remember,
too
much
coffee
may
throw
off
our
sleep
and
energy
cycles.
So
limit
coffee
and
avoid
caffeine
for
four
to
six
hours
before
bedtime.
Does
a
sense
of
purpose
connect
to
sleep
quality?
A
new
research
suggests
a
kind
of
strong
connection
between
purpose
in
life
and
sleep.
People
who
have
a
greater
sense
of
purpose
usually
have
better
physical
and
mental
health,
which
in
turn
explains
their
higher-quality
sleep.
Perhaps
developing
a
sense
of
purpose
in
life
could
be
as
useful
at
improving
sleep
as
the
healthy
habits
above.
How
to
sleep
Introduction
Not
getting
enough
sleep
can
influence
our
health
and
1
many
mistakes.
Findings
from
2
researchers
How
much
sleep
do
we
actually
need?
●Eight
hours
of
sleep
a
night
is
_
__3
for
all
of
us.[]
●Sleeping
less
than
six
hours
a
day
can
4
the
risk
of
health
problems.
●It
is
5
to
make
up
the
lost
sleeping
hours
during
the
workweek.
Can
we
train
ourselves
to
need
less
sleep?
●People
without
enough
sleep
would
insist
that
they
were
____
_6
,
but
weren't
doing
well
at
all.
Can
we
drink
coffee
instead
of
sleeping?
●Using
coffee
instead
of
sleeping
might
lead
to
sleep
7
.
●Drink
proper
amount
of
coffee
at
proper
8
.
Does
a
sense
of
purpose
connect
to
sleep
quality?
●A
sense
of
purpose
in
life
is
closely
9
with
sleep
quality.
●People
with
a
greater
sense
of
purpose
may
sleep
____
10
____
.
短文填空
Labor
Day
is
celebrated
on
the
first
Monday
of
(1)S________
in
the
US.
It
is
a
(2)h_____
to
honor
the
contributions
of
US
workers.
It
has
been
celebrated
officially
since
1894.On
this
day,
government
offices,post
offices
and
schools
are
(3)c________.
It
is
also
widely
believed
that
Labor
Day
was
created
as
a
holiday
(4)s_____
to
May
Day.
On
Labor
Day,there
are
usually
parades
in
major
cities
(5)a_______the
country.
Politicians(政治家）ad
labor
leaders
make
(6)s_______
and
hold
news
conferences(新闻发布会).
Labor
Day
is
also
considered
the
unofficial
end
of
summer.
Many
people
celebrate
Labor
Day
(7)w______
trips
to
the
beach,picnics,and
barbecues.
Many
towns
and
cities
hold
firework
displays
on
this
day.Many
people
also
take
their
last
summer
vacations
around
this
time.
Labor
Day
is
also
the(8)b______
of
the
professional（职业的）and
college
football
season
in
the
US.
Labor
Day
has
also
become
an
important
holiday
for
business.Many
stores
have
Labor
Day
sales
to
(9)k____
up
with
the
start
of
the
school
year
for
many
children
in
the
US.This
(10)m______
that
many
store
workers,while
their
holiday
is
being
celebrated,have
to
work
long
hours.
短文填空
【答案】1.
September
2.
holiday
3.
closed
4.
similar
5.
around
6.
speeches
7.
with
8.beginning
9.
keep
10.
means
【分析】
1.
根据常识以及以
“s”开头的月份推断，故答案为September。
2.根据句意，Labor
Day在美国是作为节日来庆祝的，故答案为holiday。
3.
根据句意，在那一天，政府机关等部门会关闭，故填closed。
4.
根据结构，be
similar
to…，故答案为similar。
5.上文提到这个节日是全国都要庆祝的，由此确定答案为around。
6.
根据句意，政治家和领导者发表演讲，固定搭配，故答案为speeches。
7.
根据句意，人们是通过度假等方式来庆祝节日的，故答案为with。
8.
根据上文提到，许多人会把这个节日当成是暑假的结束，所以同时是职业足球赛的开端，故答案为beginning。
9.
根据句意，许多商店会在那一天做促销活动来跟上开学季，故填keep。
10.
根据句意可知是对上一句的解释，所以填everything。
学生版
词汇复习
Unit1词形变换:
create
v.创造—
adj.有创造力的
energy
n.精力，能量—
adj.精力充沛的
organize
v.组织–
adj.有条理的，有效率的
–
n.组织
–
n.组织者
connect
v.连接—
n.连接
—
有联系的；连贯的
careless
adj.粗心的—
n.粗心
suit
v.适合—
adj.合适的
patient
adj.耐心的—
adj.不耐心的
—
n.
耐性，耐心
appear
v.出现—
n.出现
–
v.消失
fix
v.固定—
adj.固定的
power
n.力量—
adj.有力的，强大的
live
v.—
adj.活泼的，生气勃勃的，热闹的
–
/
adj.活着的
practice
n.实践—
adj.实际的
speak
v.说—
n.演讲，发言，台词
Unit2词形变换:
relax
v.放松
–
adj.感到放松的
–
adj.令人放松的
peace
n.和平,平静—
adj.和平的
sad
adj.悲伤的-
adv.悲伤地
-
n.悲伤
–
(adj比较级)—
(adv比较级)
wed
v.嫁娶—
n.婚礼
prefer
v.宁愿—
(过去式)
feel
v.感到—
n.感觉，感受
wise
adj.聪明的—
adv.聪明地
—
n.智慧
strong
adj.强壮的—
(比较级)
–
n.力量
difficult
adj.困难的—
n.困难
decide
v.决定—
n.决定
certain
adj.当然的，一定的—
adv.当然
person
n.人—
adj.个人的，私人的
—
n.个性
celebrate
v.庆祝—
n.庆祝活动
stress
n.压力—
adj.有压力的，紧张的
suggest
v.建议—
n.建议
warm
adj.温暖的—
n.温暖，暖和，
hot
adj.
热的；辣的—
n.热量/vt.把…加热
Unit3词形变换:
teenage
adj.青少年的–-
n.青少年
mad
adj.发疯的—
(比)
deal
v.处理—
/
(过去式/过去分词)
choose
v.选择—
n.选择(cn.)
wake
v.醒来—
/
adj.醒着的
hard
adv./adj.—
adv.几乎不
suggest
v.建议—
n.建议
strict
adj.严格的—
(比)
value
n.价值–-
v
adj.有价值的
who
pron.
谁–-
(宾格)
silent
adj.安静的—
n.安静
worry
v.着急，为..担心—
adj.着急的
young
adj.年轻的—
n.年轻，青年
reply
v./
n.回答—
(过去式)
n.
correct
v.订正/adj.正确的
—
adj.不正确的–
.不正确地
loud
adj.大声的，响亮的–-
adv.大声地，出声地
–
adv.大声地
pronounce
v.发音—
n.发音
stress
n.压力—
adj.有压力的
solve
vt.解决，解答—
n.解决方法
易错题巩固拓展培优训练
单项选择
(
)I
have
no
doubt__________he
meets
difficulties,he
will
overcome
them
all.
A.
whether;if
B.
if
that
C.that;if
D.that;whether
(
)---How
much
is
the
toy_____?---Not
a
penny.It_____me
2
weeks
to
make
it
by
hand.
A.pay;cost
B.spend;took
C./;cost
D.worth;took
(
)You
never
know
how
much
difficulty
we
had___the
problem.Luckily,
we
managed
to
solve
it
with
Mrs
Wu's
help
A.working
out
B.work
out
C.worked
out
D.to
work
out
(
)Friendship
is
wine.
It
gets
better
as
it
grows
older.
【玄武】
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
long
as
(
)-The
way
children
talk
about
or
express
their
feelings____
their
ages.-Yes.
There
is
much
work
for
us
to
do.【秦淮】
A.
puts
on
B.
depends
on
C.
keeps
on
D.
gets
on
(
)--
I
have
never
seen
such
an
exciting
movie
before.
What
about
you,
Daniel.
--
________.【二十九中期末】
A.
Neither
do
I
B.
So
do
I
C.
Me
neither
D.
Neither
have
I
(
)—Jane
got
full
marks
in
the
English
exam.
--____big
progress
she
has
made!
She
used
to
be
weak
in
English.
【新城】
A.What
B.What
a
C.How
D.How
a
(
)This
piece
of
music
is
worth
.
A.to
listen
B.
to
listen
to
C.
listening
D.
listening
to
(
)
--–
What
else
should
we
pay
attention
to
____
building
the
bridge?
----The
change
of
the
weather,
I
think..
??
?
????A.
finish????????????????B.
finished???????????????????C.
to
finish????????????D.
finishing
(
)-
How
much
difficulty
did
you
have
this
problem?
--
.
It's
quite
easy.
A.
to
solve;
Nothing
B.
solving;
None
C.
to
solve;
None
D.
solving;
Nothing
(
)They
have
little
doubt_____
the
project
will
be
a
great
success,
though
they
are
not
sure
_____
they
will
have
enough
money
to
carry
on
with
it.
A.
that,
whether
B.
whether,
whether
C.
whether,
that
D.
that,
that
(
)The
patient
needs
and
he
needs
too.
A.
to
take
care
of
;
to
take
more
exercise
B.
taking
care
of;
taking
more
exercise
C.
to
take
care
of;
taking
more
exercise
D.
taking
care
of
;
to
take
more
exercise
(
)---Do
you
know
_______?
---Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
(高淳)
A.
where
did
you
park
my
car??????????
?
B.
what’s
the
matter
with
him
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
park?????????
?????
D.
when
they
have
finished
the
work
(
)—Marry
failed
the
exam
yesterday.
—Give
her
a
phone
call.
She
requires
______.
A.
to
cheered
up
B.
to
cheer
up
C.
cheering
up
D.
cheered
up
(
)---
You
don't
know
what
great
difficulty
I
had
_____
to
get
the
two
tickets.
----
But
the
film
is
really
worth_______
twice.
A.
managing;
seeing
B.
to
manage;
seeing
C.
managing;
being
seen
D.
managed;
to
be
seen
(
)Wearing
blue
clothes
can
make
___
easier
to
feel
less
stressed.
I
will
wear
a
blue
T-shirt
today.
om
A.
that
B.
me
C.
it
D.
myself
(
)--Sir,
how
much
is
this
blue
T-shit
_____?
--150
yuan.
A.cost
B.worth
C.pay
D.spend
(
)—What
do
you
think
of
Jack
Ma's
speech?
-it's
worth
_______.
A.listening
B.to
listen
C.to
listen
to
D.listening
to
(
)
-When
l
have
some
worries,
1just
can't
decide
with
_____
I
can
share
them.
--Really?
You
can
share
them
with
your
parents,I
think.
A.whether
B.whom
C.who
D.why
(
)-When
did
you
realize
your
pet
dog
was
not
with
you?
--_____
I
arrived
home.
A.
Until
B.
Not
until
C.
Since
D.
While
(
)-When
will
you
play
badminton
with
me,
Mum?--As
soon
as
my
housework
_______.
A.
is
finished
B.
will
be
finished
C.
finishes
D.
will
finish
(
)
—Tom
is
a
_____person.He
thinks
no
one
can
be
successful
without
______.
A.hard-working；hard
work
B.hard-working;
work
hard
C.working-hard;
hard
work
D.working-hard;
work
hard
(
)-Do
you
know
_____Steven
Curry
is
shorter
than
lanes?
—Yes
Curry
is
about
10
cm
shorter.
A.how
soon
B.how
long
C.
how
much
D.
how
many
(
)-Did
you
have
the
chance
to
interview
the
football
star
after
the
match?
—No.
He
left
the
stadium(体育场）_____
I
could
get
in
a
word.
A.while
B.
after
C.
until
D.
before
(
)-The
match
is
so
exciting.The
opposite
team
is
really
strong.--You're
right.But
I
am
sure________our
team
will
win！
A.if
B.that
C.whether
D.why
(
)--Have
you
finished
your
fashion
design?
---Not
yet.I'
ll
finish
it
if
I
ten
more
minutes.
A.
will
be
given
B.
give
C.
will
give
D.
am
given
(
)--Thanks
for
looking
after
me
my
illness,
Millie
--don't
mention
it.
That's
what
friends
are
for.
A.
through
B.
against
C.
with
D.
across
(
)Earth
is
only
home
to
everyone.
Let's
try
to
make
it
greener
world
to
live
in.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
(
)
--
What
are
you
reading
--
A
book
about
a
baseball
player.
This
guy
was
well
for
his
devotion
to
charity
work.
A.
enjoyed
B.
behaved
C.
expected
D.
respected
(
)--
Do
you
think
I
should
wear
an
orange
shirt
today?
--
Yes.
orange
can
bring
you
good
luck,
it
is
good
for
your
interview.
A.
Though
B.
As
C.
But
D.
While
(
)You
never
know
how
much
difficulty
we
had
the
problem.
Luckily,
we
managed
to
solve
it
with
Mrs.
Wu’s
help.
A.
working
out
B.
work
out
C.
worked
out
D.
to
work
out
(
)-
I
spent
the
whole
night
preparing
my
report.
--
Don't
stay
up
too
late,
or
you
will
be
tired
out.
Remember,
.
A.
it
never
rains
but
it
pours
B.
you
can’t
burn
the
candle
at
both
ends
C.
you
can’t
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket
D.
the
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side
(
)--I'm
sorry.
That
wasn’t
of
much
help.--______.And
it
was
most
helpful.
A.
Thanks
anyway
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Of
course
not
D.
Sure
it
was
(
)-Excuse
me,how
much
is
this
watch_________?
-2,000
yuan.
A.pay
B.cost
C.worth
D.spend
(
)He
is
really
a
patient
and
kind
person.________his
friends________
his
child
respects
him
very
much.
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
C.Both;
and
D.Not
only;but
also
(
)-What
would
you
like,tea
________coffee?
-Either
is
OK.
But
I
prefer
coffee________milk.
A.to;with
B.or;with
C.to;to
D.to;than
(
)--Could
you
help
me
carry
the
equipment
to
the
basketball
court,Robin?
--______I
will
do
it
at
once.
A.Not
at
all
B.With
pleasure
C.Wait
a
moment
D.
Don't
mention
it.
词汇
He
missed
the
last
bus,so
he
had
no
choice
but
________(take)
a
taxi
home.
We
saw
nothing____________（除了）a
small
ball
on
the
playground.
he
new
teaching
___________（方法）are
defy
used
in
our
school．
One
of
the
_______
（原因）of
the
traffic
accident
was
the
carelessness
of
the
driver.
You’d
better
pay
no
attention
when
______________(laugh)
at.
The
project
they
had
devoted
up
to
two
years
to
________(choose)
as
the
best
one
at
the?conference.
He
likes
to
play
alone
and
always
taks
part
in
class
activities
(active).
Among
the
three
students,
who
do
you
think
is
(suit)
for
the
post
in
your
class?
【玄武】
This
is
the
teacher
who
is
worth
_____
(尊敬)
and
he____
(give)
many
awards
since
he
started
working
in
this
school.
Can
you
tell
me
whose
_____________(发音)
is
the
best
in
your
class?
The
tourists
made__________________(选择)
to
wait
for
the
next
train.
__________
(plan)
carefully
can
help
make
your
work
easier.
_________?(wear)
red
and
you
will
feel
strong.
(雨花一模)
Our
English
teacher
often
asks
us
to
read
after
the
tape
in
class
to
improve
our
(pronounce)
.
I
can’t
decide
who_______________(go)
with
tomorrow.
I
can’t
decide
who_______________(go)with
you
tomorrow.
Can
you
imaging
_____________
(live)
on
that
lonely
island
alone
for
a
long
time?
Nobody
knew
what
___________(make)
him
so
angry.
Paul
is
very
shy.He
always
has
difficulty_____________(express)
himself.
__________
(get)
there
on
time,
I
need
to
get
up
early.
We
believe
that
a
stronger
China
will
do
more
to
world______(和平)and
development.
【鼓楼】
Thank
you
for
your
__________(建议).
They’re
very
useful
to
me.
You’d
better
find
another
way
of
__________（解决）this
problem.
How
many
ways
of
making
salads
are
__________
（提及）in
the
book？
She
_______
(怀疑)if
the
news
was
true,
but
she
said
nothing.
His
mother
got
even
__________（发疯的）
after
his
father’s
death.
Planning
is
part
of
being
organized.
_________(
日历）and
lists
can
help
you
plan．
I
________
（建议）Tom
to
take
more
exercise,
but
he
disagreed.
She
was
so
excited
because
she
________(成功)
in
passing
the
driving
test.
Of
the
seven
days
in
a
week,
Saturday
is
said
to
be
the
most
popular_____
(choose)
for
a
wedding
for
some
countries.
—Do
you
know
which
is
the
longest
high-speed
railway
in
the
world?
—Yes,
the
high-speed
railway
________
(connect)
Beijing
to
Guangzhou.
It
was
late
into
night
so
the
boy_______(prefer)
to
stay
at
home
and
watched
TV
instead
of
working
out.
My
watch
doesn’t
work.
I’m
afraid
I
have
to
have
it
_______
(repair).
A
bird
in
hand
is
______(值得)
two
in
the
bushes.
worth
None
of
the
questions
was
answered
_______(correct),So
you
couldn’t
get
a
high
grade.
Mr.
Wane
said
he
________
(更喜欢）reading
paper
books
to
e-books
on
the
Internet.
Words
can't
express
my
________(sad)
when
I
got
the
news
of
my
grandmother's
death.
This
watch
is
________(value)
to
me,because
it
is
bought
by
my
grandfather.
valuable
It’s
hard
to
___________（想像）the
bird
covered
the
distance
of1,000
miles
in
8
hours.
Don't
be
so
___________
(patient)
with
children
because
of
their
miscakes.
It
is
quite
normal.
One
of
his
___________
(suggest)
was
that
we
should
spend
quality
time
together
at
a
fixed
time
once
a
week.
阅读理解
Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
much
water
you
use
in
a
day?
Starting
February
1st,each
person
in
Cape
Town,South
Africa
received
a
daily
supply
of
13.2
gallons
of
water
which
is
only
enough
for
a
10—minutes
shower!
This
restriction(限制)was
introduced
in
preparation
for
April
22nd,also
known
as
Day
Zero,
on
which
the
city
will
turn
off
all
municipal(
市政)water
taps
because
of
the
overuse
of
fresh
water
these
years.
Over
the
past
three
years,
Cape
Town
has
suffered
from
a
dangerous
drought(干旱).
That,along
with
a
growing
population
of
four
million
people,has
caused
water
—supply
drop
strongly.As
of
November
2017,
the
water
level
in
their
largest
water
reservoir(水库)had
dropped
to
28%from
102.9%
in
2014.That
amount
is
expected
to
come
down
to
13.
5%by
April
22,
2018.
What's
worse,
the
last
10%
of
the
reservoir's
levels
are
not
potable
(safe
to
drink)because
of
the
dirt
at
the
bottom.
Firstly,
researchers
thought
the
cause
of
the
drought
was
El
Nifio.
Cape
Town
could
become
the
first
ever
major
city
to
run
out
of
water.
The
government
has
called
on
people
to
conserve
the
little
water
they
have
left
by
way
of
prevention,
including
stopping
car
washing
and
filling
up
swimming
pools.
They
are
asking
the
public
to
cut
showers
to
two
minutes
and
reuse
bathing
water
to
flush
the
toilet.
When
Cape
Town
reaches
Day
Zero,
there
will
be
200
water
stations
scattered
across
the
town
for
people
to
receive
their
daily
supply
of
6.6
gallons,
Armed
guards
will
stand
by
to
make
sure
there
is
no
violence
or
theft.
The
water
shortage
has
already
influenced
all
parts
of
Cape
Town.
Peoples
lives
are
being
affected,
with
those
in
the
tourism
industry
and
businesses
like
car
washing,
seeing
no
chance
to
make
a
living.
The
relationship
between
people
also
becomes
worse
as
neighbors
are
encouraged
to
report
each
other
for
water
waste
and
the
government
plans
to
collect
a
drought
tax
as
they
are
losing
tax
money
because
of
the
low
water
use.
(
)1.
On
April
22nd.,people
in
Cape
Town
could
have
only______gallons
of
water
for
a
whole
day.
A.13.2
B.6.6
C.10
D.13.5
(
)2
The
water
shortage
in
Cape
Town
has
become
so
serious
because
of______
over
the
past
three
years.
①
a
dangerous
drought
②
a
growing
population
③
overuse
of
fresh
water
④fewer
water
reservoirs
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①②④
(
)3.
What
does
the
word
conserve
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.produce
B.
prevent
C.
protect
D.
prepare
(
)4.
What
unusual
thing
is
done
on
Day
Zero?
A.
Receiving
enough
daily
supply.
B.
Turning
off
all
municipal
water
taps.
C
Reusing
bathing
water
to
flush
the
toilet.
D.Planning
to
collect
a
drought
tax.
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A
.Armed
guards
will
work
to
help
keep
the
water
stations
in
order
when
Day
Zero
comes.
B.Neighbors
will
learn
to
help
each
other
when
facing
the
serious
problem.
C.
Tourism
industry
and
business
will
not
be
influenced
by
the
shortage
of
water.
D.
The
water
in
the
largest
water
reservoir
has
already
dropped
to
10%.
完形填空
Stitch（一针）
after
stitch,
Amy
is
embroidering（刺绣）
her
hand－
made
napkin.
“Well,
Amy,
how
are
you
getting
on?”
cried
Lizzy,
whose__1__seemed
to
fly
over
her
work.
“Not
very
fast,
”
replied
quiet
little
Amy.
Meanwhile,
she
didn't
__2__her
eyes,
“I
have
almost
finished
one
side.
”
“One
side!
”
cried,
with
an
unpleasant
laugh,
“why,
we
both
began
sewing(缝制)
at
the
same
time,
and
I'
m
now
at
the
fourth
side
of
mine!
”
“1
know
that
I
am
__3__，but
I’ll
try
to
be
steady（稳的），
and
to
do
my
best．”
said
the
little
girl,
as
she
went
on
with
her
work.
“As
I
sew
so
fast.
”
,
cried
Lizzy,
“I’m
sure
to
have
finished
my
napkin
long
before
the
bell
rings
for
dinner.
I'II
just
run
for
a
minute
to
the
garden,
to
see
if
the
roses
are
out.”
-so,
leaving
her
work
on
a
chair,
Lizzy
went
out
of
the
room.
Amy
longed
for
the
fresh
air
and
the
flowers,
but
her
work
must
first
be
done.
Steadily
she
sewed
the
napkin.
“Ah,
you
slow
little
thing!”
cried
Lizzy.
“You
will
__4_get
up
to
me.
I’ll
have
time
to
go
to
my
room
and
put
up
my
new
picture
on
the
wall.”
Little
Lizzy
went
off
happily.
Amy
went
on
with
her
work.
Before
her
sister__5__
the
room
again,
the
third
side
of
her
napkin
was
done.
“Had
you
not
better
finish
your
sewing?
”said
Amy.
“It
must
be
near
the
time
for
dinner.”
“-Oh!
I
can
finish
it
in
two
minutes.
only
I
want
to
read
that
story
book,
which
Tom
told
us
was
so
funny.”
“What
if
you
__6__?
”
“No
fear
of
that
!
”cried
Lizzy.
“No
one
is
so
likely
to
be
as
a
slow
little
thing
like
you!”
Poor
Amy
made
no
__7__,
quietly
she
worked
on.
Lizzy
was
soon
deep
in
her
story
and
she
forgot
all
about
her
__8__
,
till
suddenly
the
sound
of
the
bell
woke
her
up.
“Can
it
be
dinner-time?”
she
cried.
“Oh
dear,
and
my
napkin
is
not
done!
And
yours-”
“It
is
__9__
finished,
”said
Amy,
as
she
quietly
put
it
away.
“This
is
much
like
‘The
Hare
and
the
Tortoise’,the
faster,
but
not
the
winner,
”
thought
Lizzy
,
who,
though
proud,
had
enough
feeling
to
take
a
lesson:
The
quick,
proud
may
have
the
__10__,
but
the
quiet,
steady
may
do
more
in
the
end.
(
)A.
fingers
B.
eyes
C.
feet
D.
body
(
)A.
touch
B.
open
C.
raise
D.
cover
(
)A.
careful
B.
nervous
C.
unusual
D.
slow
(
)A.
never
B.
surely
C.
always
D.
finally
(
)A.
tidied
B.
left
C.
cleaned
D.
entered
(
)A.
can
B.
can
't
C.
should
D.
shouldn’t
(
)A.
choice
B.
decision
C.
mistake
D.
reply
(
)A.
story
B.
rose
C.
work
D.
sister
(
)A.
even
B.
just
C.
almost
D.
hardly
(
)
A.
change
B.
progress
C.
start
D.
luck
任务型阅读
Beyond
its
influence
on
health,
not
getting
enough
sleep
can
lead
to
car
accidents
or
other
mistakes.
Here
are
what
sleep
researchers
have
found
about
how
to
sleep.
How
much
sleep
do
we
actually
need?
It
is
known
that
all
of
us
naturally
need
no
less
than
eight
hours
of
sleep
per
night.
When
we
sleep
below
six
hours
per
24.
we're
at
an
increased
risk
of
health
problems.
Some
of
us
think
we
can
make
up
any
of
those
hours
lost
during
the
week
on
the
weekends.
Sadly
there
is
no
storage
system
for
sleep
in
the
brain.
Can
we
train
ourselves
to
need
less
sleep?[来~源
^:中教网@&]
As
a
study
in
1964,
a
17-year-old
boy
named
Randy
Gardner
stayed
awake
for
264
hours.
How
many
people
could
do
anything
close
to
that
without
dying?
When
you
are
reading
this,
you
might
say
you
usually
get
six
hours
of
sleep
and
feel
just
fine.
Sleep
experts
often
compare
people
without
enough
sleep
to
drunk
drivers:
They
don’t
get
behind
the
wheel
thinking
they're
probably
going
to
kill
someone.
Can
we
drink
coffee
instead
of
sleeping?
Coffee
can
keep
us
awake.
Remember,
too
much
coffee
may
throw
off
our
sleep
and
energy
cycles.
So
limit
coffee
and
avoid
caffeine
for
four
to
six
hours
before
bedtime.
Does
a
sense
of
purpose
connect
to
sleep
quality?
A
new
research
suggests
a
kind
of
strong
connection
between
purpose
in
life
and
sleep.
People
who
have
a
greater
sense
of
purpose
usually
have
better
physical
and
mental
health,
which
in
turn
explains
their
higher-quality
sleep.
Perhaps
developing
a
sense
of
purpose
in
life
could
be
as
useful
at
improving
sleep
as
the
healthy
habits
above.
How
to
sleep
Introduction
Not
getting
enough
sleep
can
influence
our
health
and
1
many
mistakes.
Findings
from
2
researchers
How
much
sleep
do
we
actually
need?
●Eight
hours
of
sleep
a
night
is
_
__3
for
all
of
us.[]
●Sleeping
less
than
six
hours
a
day
can
4
the
risk
of
health
problems.
●It
is
5
to
make
up
the
lost
sleeping
hours
during
the
workweek.
Can
we
train
ourselves
to
need
less
sleep?
●People
without
enough
sleep
would
insist
that
they
were
____
_6
,
but
weren't
doing
well
at
all.
Can
we
drink
coffee
instead
of
sleeping?
●Using
coffee
instead
of
sleeping
might
lead
to
sleep
7
.
●Drink
proper
amount
of
coffee
at
proper
8
.
Does
a
sense
of
purpose
connect
to
sleep
quality?
●A
sense
of
purpose
in
life
is
closely
9
with
sleep
quality.
●People
with
a
greater
sense
of
purpose
may
sleep
____
10
____
.
短文填空
Labor
Day
is
celebrated
on
the
first
Monday
of
(1)S________
in
the
US.
It
is
a
(2)h_____
to
honor
the
contributions
of
US
workers.
It
has
been
celebrated
officially
since
1894.On
this
day,
government
offices,post
offices
and
schools
are
(3)c________.
It
is
also
widely
believed
that
Labor
Day
was
created
as
a
holiday
(4)s_____
to
May
Day.
On
Labor
Day,there
are
usually
parades
in
major
cities
(5)a_______the
country.
Politicians(政治家）ad
labor
leaders
make
(6)s_______
and
hold
news
conferences(新闻发布会).
Labor
Day
is
also
considered
the
unofficial
end
of
summer.
Many
people
celebrate
Labor
Day
(7)w______
trips
to
the
beach,picnics,and
barbecues.
Many
towns
and
cities
hold
firework
displays
on
this
day.Many
people
also
take
their
last
summer
vacations
around
this
time.
Labor
Day
is
also
the(8)b______
of
the
professional（职业的）and
college
football
season
in
the
US.
Labor
Day
has
also
become
an
important
holiday
for
business.Many
stores
have
Labor
Day
sales
to
(9)k____
up
with
the
start
of
the
school
year
for
many
children
in
the
US.This
(10)m______
that
many
store
workers,while
their
holiday
is
being
celebrated,have
to
work
long
hours.