广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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光明中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级入学考试
英语试题
第一部分 选择题（80分）
本试卷共四大题, 8页, 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14__ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.
1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring
4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose
8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die
9. A shouldn抰 B. may not C. don抰 have to D. needn抰
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily
12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
13. A. a B. an C. the D./
14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,” Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just __16__ he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard __17__ in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"
She came outside ___18__. "Let's look around the garden first. Don抰 worry. I'm sure he's close by.
Both son and mother were __19 _now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them __20__ the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still __21_.
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie抯 __22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a __23__ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ _24__ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so __25_ in his life!
16. A. decided B. forgotten C understood D. realized
17. A anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
18. A actively B. quickly C. carelessly D annoyingly
19. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking
20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet
22. A address B. character C name D. picture
23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song
24. A shut B. woke C. tied D. saved
25 A afraid B silly C happy D proud
阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。
"Look at my strength, "said the elephant. "I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk"
揂h! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, "replied the crocodile. "No knife or tooth can cut through it.
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
"My dear friends !" said the King of all animals, going up to them. "Let me know the cause of your disagreement。”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? "cried both at once.
Certainly, "said the lion, pointing across the river. "Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?”
“Yes! "replied the beasts.
揥ell, then, "continued the lion, " go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.
Upon hearing this, off they started, The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
揧ou, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile, "although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.
26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means
A. playing B quarrelling C complaining D. deciding
27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?
A. His big mouth B. His strong skin
C. His swimming skill D His dangerous teeth
28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decision.
C. He suggested a competition D. He asked them to describe themselves
29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river. B. He hit a floating tree
C. He was trying to swim too fast D. He wanted to fight the crocodile
30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together B. planning carefully
C. By sharing their ideas D. By listening to the lion
B
They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son抯 love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels
C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake
D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother
A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated
C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded
33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in
34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake
A. It was only made public after Xu died
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China
D. It was mainly about the different people of China
35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time
d. He developed an interest in books about other places
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died
A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b D. e-d-a-b-c

C
6www.youthnews https://www.youthnews/yourview
YOUTH NEWS News School Life Your View Sport
Should Museum Entry Be Free With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
Comments
Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong
Krista Chen(US)-Age 15
Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more
Fred Smith(New Zealand)-Age 14
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17
There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Amber White (UK)-Age 16
I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Li Mishao (China)-Age 15
36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A. 2. B. 3 C.4 D.5
37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith C. Rob Sanchez D. Li Mishao
38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?
A. Students will then study harder. B. Museums will attract more visitors
C. Museums can make themselves more famous
D. These students can better appreciate museums
39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses should offer museums more help
B. People should only pay what they can afford
C. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums
D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums
40. What can we know about the website?
A It's quite a new website B. It was started in Australia
C It's generally for young readers D. It mainly discusses scientific topics
D
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be"" by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention. "Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
41. What is Bill?
A. A human-like robot B. A kind of computer game
C. A computer recording tool D. A computer-created talking head
42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?
A. It lets them correct students' mistakes
B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly
C. It helps them know how to improve Bill
D. It helps them study students' body language
43. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to
A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers
44. What is Bill NOT good at doing?
A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language
C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations
45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. To work as human classroom teachers
B. To encourage students' interest in computers
C. To give students personal help with different subjects
D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___ 46__ Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
___47__ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. __48__ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn抰 go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely
___49__ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms._ 50__
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided
B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
四、写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)
51.—How o ____ do you go to the library？ —At least once a week。
52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e ____ .
53. When she first went to university, she felt very I ____ because she knew no one there。
54. We can I ____ a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs。
55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h ____ .
56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c ____ up with his father.
第二节完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分, 满分14分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
57. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部
He is thinking about ____ ____ ____ join the football club.
58. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided ____ ____ ____ our grandparents.
59. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ____ ____ ____ ____ when we leave the classroom.
60. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊。
____ ____ the head teacher's talk was!
61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking ____ ____ ____ he got home from school.
62. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ____ ____ ____the Spring Festival。
63. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should ____ ____ ____talk in the library.
书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand for
Dear Tony,
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020-2021高一开学考试英语试题参考答案
语法选择：
1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA
完形填空：
16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC
阅读：
26-30 BBCCA 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 BDDAC 41-45 DCADC 46-50 DEBCA
单词拼写：
51. often 52. examination 53. lonely 54. learn
55. humor/humour 56. catch
完成句子：
57. whether he can 58. when to visit
59. must be turned/switched off 60. How wonderful
61. as soon as 62. look forward to
63. neither; nor
书面表达：
It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.
People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua