2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）
英语试题
（考试时间
120分钟满分
150)
第一部分
听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Joe
probably
do
before
skiing
next
time?
A.Take
a
training
course.
B.Wear
better
equipment.
C.Try
to
help
others
exercise.
2.
How
does
Sophia
feel
about
giving
a
speech?
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Proud.
3.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
funny
man.
B.A
car
accident.
C.A
car
advertisement.
4.Why
will
Jim
go
to
the
city
library?
A.To
practice
French.
B.To
attend
a
meeting.
C.To
borrow
magazines.
5.What
season
is
it
now?
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Who
is
the
woman?
A.A
policewoman.
B.A
computer
engineer.
C.A
clerk
in
an
airline
company.
7.Where
is
Mr.Johnson
now?
A.
In
Seattle.
B.In
New
York.
C.In
Los
Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Why
do
the
speakers
need
more
ideas?
A.To
reduce
the
cost.
B.To
design
new
products.
C.To
increase
the
market
share.
9.When
will
the
speakers
have
a
discussion?
A.This
Wednesday.
B.This
Friday.
C.Next
Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What
does
Doctor
Brown
consider
the
most
important?
A.Writing.
B.Family.
C.Work.
11.What
problem
about
writing
does
Doctor
Brown
face?
A.She
lacks
her
separate
space.
B.She
can't
get
her
family's
support.
C.She
is
often
interrupted
by
her
daughter.
12.Why
does
Doctor
Brown
come
here?
A.To
take
an
interview.
B.To
share
writing
skills.
C.To
collect
readers'
comments.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What
course
is
the
man
going
to
take?
A.Chinese.
B.Japanese.
C.French.
14.How
long
does
the
man
want
to
study?
A.12
weeks.
B.6
months.
C.8
months.
15.What
level
would
the
man
like
to
take?
A.The
beginners'
level.
B.The
lower
level.
C.The
upper
level.
16.
When
will
the
man
begin
to
take
the
course?
A.From
September.
B.From
next
January.
C.From
next
March.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Doing
a
survey.
B.Conducting
a
lecture.
C.Recommending
an
exercise.
18.How
many
days
do
inactive
people
feel
bad
per
year
on
average?
A.35.
B.43.
C.53.
19.What
sport
might
have
more
positive
effect?
A.Basketball.
B.Cycling.
C.Running.
20.What
seems
to
be
the
speaker's
opinion?
A.A
perfect
balance
is
a
must
while
exercising.
B.A
right
type
of
exercise
is
more
important.
C.Any
exercise
is
better
than
no
exercise.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take
a
high
quality
helicopter
tour
from
Las
Vegas
to
the
Grand
Canyon
West
Rim(边缘）！
Highlights
★A
great
Grand
Canyon
West
Rim
helicopter
tour
with
an
optional
Skywalk
★Eagle
Point
★Guano
Point
★Hualapai
Ranch
What
You
Can
Expect
Your
journey
from
Las
Vegas
to
the
Grand
Canyon
begins
with
a
scenic
helicopter
flight
over
Lake
Mead,Hoover
Dam,Fortification
Hill
and
Temple
Rock.Upon
landing,you
will
have
approximately
3.5
hours
to
explore.Enjoy
a
meal
at
the
viewpoint
of
your
choice.
You'll
visit
Eagle
Point,home
to
the
Skywalk,
a
glass-bottom
walking
surface
that
suspended
（悬浮）more
than
4,000
feet
above
the
Grand
Canyon.
At
Guano
Point,you
can
visit
Highpoint
Hike,where
you'll
see
breathtaking
views
of
the
Grand
Canyon
and
Colorado
River.Also
visit
Hualapai
Ranch
where
you
can
go
horseback
riding.
Also
at
the
ranch
there
is
cowboy
entertainment,wagon
rides,and
more.
Finally,if
you
select
the
helicopter
upgrade
option,you'll
fly
down
to
a
private
bluff(悬崖）at
the
bottom
of
the
Grand
Canyon.Enjoy
this
breathtaking
setting
and
make
sure
to
bring
your
camera
for
unique
photo
opportunities.The
activity
lasts
approximately
40
minutes
and
features
20
minutes
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon.
Additional
Information
★The
listed
price
does
not
include
a
US$15
fuel
surcharge(附加费）per
person,payable
at
the
time
of
check-in.According
to
FAA
regulations,all
passengers
18
years
and
older
will
be
required
to
show
photo
ID
such
as
a
driver's
license
or
passport
at
the
time
of
check-in.
★All
loose
objects
including
cameras
are
NOT
allowed
on
the
Skywalk.Personal
belongings
will
need
to
be
stored
in
a
locker
for
free.Photos
can
be
purchased
at
the
gift
shop.
★Due
to
comfort
and
weight/balance
of
the
aircraft,passengers
weighing
over
136kg
will
be
required
to
purchase
an
additional
seat.This
is
payable
directly
to
the
tour
operator
on
the
day
of
the
tour.
Departure
Points
From
selected
Las
Vegas
hotels
Departure
Time
★8
am
or
9
am
★Departure
time
is
subject
to
change
due
to
weather
conditions
and
weight
restrictions.
Duration
7
hours
Return
Details
Return
to
original
departure
points
21.Where
is
a
visitor
most
likely
to
see
cowboys
on
his
journey?
A.At
Hoover
Dam.
B.At
Hualapai
Ranch.
C.At
Eagle
Point.
D.At
Guano
Point.
22.If
possible,how
long
can
a
visitor
stay
at
the
bottom
of
the
Grand
Canyon?
A.For
about
20
minutes.
B.For
about
40
minutes.
C.For
about
1
hour.
D.For
about
3.5
hours.
23.When
a
passenger
takes
the
helicopter
tour,he
A.must
arrive
at
a
Las
Vegas
strip
hotel
before
9
B.can
take
pictures
on
the
Skywalk
C.must
be
18
years
and
older
D.can
have
a
packed
lunch
B
It
is
the
golden
decade,the
time
in
your
life
when
you
are
carefree
and
at
your
happiest.Never
again
will
you
enjoy
the
freedom
and
thrills
of
your
20s.A
new
study
has
now
confirmed
the
fears
of
anyone
approaching
middle-age-people's
20s
are
their
happiest
years.
But,while
researchers
warn
of
lower
life
satisfaction
for
40
years,there
is
hope.Their
findings
show
that
life
does
get
better
at
65,with
happiness
levels
rising.Dr
Ioana
Ramia,from
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia,said,"Satisfaction
over
life
decreases
from
the
early
20s,plateaus
for
about
40
years
and
then
increases
from
about
65
up."
The
aim
of
the
research
was
to
help
develop
policy
to
target
specific
age
groups.Dr
Ramia
and
her
team
found
that
happiness
follows
a
U-curve
with
the
highest
levels
experienced
by
those
aged
15
to
24
and
over
75.
Dr
Ramia
said,couples
reported
greatest
satisfaction
at
life
just
before
having
their
first
child
and
a
decrease
from
the
child's
first
year
of
life
through
to
when
the
child
reaches
six
years
old
and
starts
school.She
said,"It
then
stays
low,but
increases
slightly,and
is
the
highest
around
the
age
of
80.So
that's
something
to
look
forward
to."Her
team's
research
shows
a
strong
connection
between
the
middle-age
happiness
state
and
employment
opportunities
and
financial
situations,when"money
and...jobs
matter
most".
There
was
a
greater
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
housing
itself
into
middle
age
and
beyond,along
with
neighborhood
and
community."At
this
time
happiness
is
at
its
lowest
and
it
only
starts
to
increase
when
people
start
focusing
on
other
things,like
their
free
time,"said
Dr
Ramia.Safety
was
an
important
aspect
of
life
satisfaction
in
every
age
group,while
health
appeared
twice-in
the
mid-30s
with
the
first
awareness
of
physical
fallibility
or
illness,and
again
later
in
life,she
said.
Though
her
research
had
shed
some
light
onto
the
drivers
of
happiness,Dr
Ramia
said
the
peak
at
young
and
old
age
remained
poorly
understood,with
question
marks
around
how
satisfaction
could
remain
constant
across
the
major
parameters
described
yet
manage
to
increase
with
age
overall.
Defining
what"satisfaction"was
and
how
it
was
rated
by
subjects
was
also
a
challenge
for
future
research,she
said.
24.The
early
20s
are
thought
to
be
the
happiest
years
possibly
because
people
A.enjoy
their
school
life
very
much
then
B.can
enjoy
more
freedom
during
that
period
C.usually
have
lots
of
friends
in
those
years.
D.are
going
to
have
their
own
family
in
their
life
25.The
underlined
word"plateaus"in
Paragraph
2
probably
means"_
A.keeps
a
relatively
stable
level
B.keeps
changing
C.reaches
a
very
low
level
D.turns
more
complex
26.Paragraphs
4-5
mainly
focus
on
A.the
factors
influencing
people's
satisfaction
at
life
B.the
differences
between
the
young
and
the
old
C.the
reasons
why
happiness
follows
a
U-curve
D.the
matters
concerning
the
middle-aged
group
27.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.We
still
have
a
poor
understanding
on
the
old.
B.The
drivers
of
happiness
need
further
research.
C.It's
still
a
challenge
to
remain
happy
in
our
life.
D.People
are
hard
to
be
satisfied
because
of
their
age.
C
California
has
been
facing
a
drought
for
many
years
now,with
certain
areas
even
having
to
pump
freshwater
hundreds
of
miles
to
their
distribution
system.The
problem
is
growing
as
the
population
of
the
state
continues
to
expand.New
research
has
found
deep
water
reserves
under
the
state
which
could
help
solve
their
drought
crisis.Previous
drilling
of
wells
could
only
reach
depths
of
1,000
feet,but
due
to
new
pumping
practices,water
deeper
than
this
can
now
be
extracted(抽取）。The
team
at
Stanford
investigated
the
aquifers(地下蓄水层）below
this
depth
and
found
that
reserves
may
be
triple(三倍的）what
was
previously
thought.
It
is
profitable
to
drill
to
depths
more
than
1,000
feet
for
oil
and
gas
extraction,but
only
recently
in
California
has
it
become
profitable
to
pump
water
from
this
depth.The
aquifers
range
from
1,000
to
3,000
feet
below
the
ground,which
means
that
pumping
will
be
expensive
and
there
are
other
concerns.The
biggest
concern
of
pumping
out
water
from
this
deep
is
the
gradual
setting
down
of
the
land
surface.As
the
water
is
pumped
out,the
vacant
space
left
is
compacted(压缩）by
the
weight
of
the
earth
above.
Even
though
pumping
from
these
depths
is
expensive,it
is
still
cheaper
than
desalinating(脱盐）the
ocean
water
in
the
largely
coastal
state.Some
desalination
plants
exist
where
practical,but
they
are
costly
to
run
and
can
need
constant
repairs.Wells
are
much
more
reliable
sources
of
freshwater,and
California
is
hoping
that
these
deep
wells
may
be
the
answer
to
their
severe
water
shortage.
One
problem
with
these
sources
is
that
the
deep
water
also
has
a
higher
level
of
salt
than
shallower
aquifers.This
means
that
some
wells
may
even
need
to
undergo
desalination
after
extraction,thus
increasing
the
cost.Research
from
the
exhaustive
study
of
groundwater
from
over
950
drilling
logs
has
just
been
published.New
estimates
of
the
water
reserves
now
go
up
to
2,700
billion
cubic
meters
of
freshwater.
28.How
could
California's
drought
crisis
be
solved
according
to
some
researchers?
A.
By
building
more
reserves
of
groundwater.
B.By
drawing
water
from
the
depths
of
the
earth.
C.By
developing
more
advanced
drilling
devices.
D.By
improving
its
water
distribution
system.
29.What
can
be
inferred
about
extracting
water
from
deep
aquifers?
A.It
was
considered
vital
to
solving
the
water
problem.
B.It
is
bound
to
gain
support
from
the
local
people.
C.It
was
not
considered
worth
the
expense.
D.It
may
not
provide
qualified
freshwater.
30.What
is
mentioned
as
a
consequence
of
extracting
water
from
deep
underground?
A.The
sinking
of
land
surface.
B.The
harm
to
the
ecosystem.
C.The
damage
to
aquifers.
D.The
change
of
the
climate.
31.What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
encourage
people
to
save
water.
B.To
promote
the
seawater
desalination.
C.To
introduce
a
new
way
of
extracting
freshwater.
D.To
draw
people's
attention
to
the
droughts
in
California.
D
I
saw
my
first
total
solar
eclipse(日全食）in
1999
on
the
coast
of
France.Little
did
I
know
that
the
experience
would
change
my
life
and
determine
the
course
of
my
career.
＂Eclipse-chasers"aim
to
put
themselves
in
what's
called
the
path
of
totality,the
thin
region
where
the
sun
is
completely
blocked
out.While
partial
eclipses
are
interesting,total
eclipses
are
breathtaking.Full
darkness
descends(降临）as
the
moon
blocks
the
sun
and
its
shadow
covers
the
Earth.Viewers
can
remove
protective
glasses
and
stare
at
the
black
circle
with
their
naked
eyes(肉眼）。Since
1999,I
have
travelled
around
the
globe
to
witness
10
total
solar
eclipses.I
have
carried
out
a
research
program
to
document
and
analyze
the
experiences
of
eclipse-chasers,publishing
my
findings
in
the
books
Total
Addiction
and
Being
in
the
Shadow.
My
survey
data
was
interesting
because
it
showed
me
that,again
and
again,the
eclipse-chasers
were
saying
the
same
things.It
was
so
amazing.There
is
something
about
this
experience
that
is
so
profound
and
really
life-changing.I
basically
teased
out
the
common
elements
of
it,and
it
creates
an
acronym(首字母缩拼词），SPACED.
What
happens
is
that
we're
standing
there
waiting
for
it
to
happen,and
there's
this"sense
of
wrongness"-that's
the
S.We're
picking
up
that
there's
something
in
the
environment
that
really
is
not
right.This
is
the
element
that's
very
hard
to
describe
to
people
who
haven't
seen
it,because
they
just
imagine
that
it
goes
from
day
to
night,and
we
all
experience
that
every
day.But
there's
something
otherworldly
that
happens;we
just
cannot
communicate
to
other
people
how
weird(奇异的）the
environment
gets.
And
then
that
leads
to
a
primal
fear.The
hair
on
the
back
of
our
neck
stands
up
and
we
get
goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩），and
this
is
the
moment
where
the
shadow
comes
towards
us.We're
looking
at
the
sky
and
there's
this
creeping
darkness;it's
so
ominous
and
really
wrong
and
we
just
think,"What
is
going
on?"So,that's
the
P,the"primal
fear."
And
then
as
totality
comes
above
us
and
the
darkness
descends,and
we're
standing
there
in
the
shadow
of
the
moon
and
seeing
the
eclipsed
sun,it's
just
the
most
spectacular(壮观的）thing
we've
seen.That's
when
we
get
that
sense
of
complete"awe"-that's
the
A.We
know
the
emotion
of
awe
involves
vastness:We
get
a
sense
of
the
significance
of
something
and
how
powerful
it
is
in
relation
to
us,and
so
we
feel
insignificant
ourselves.
We
have
to
actually
change
our
mental
structures
to
help
us
understand
what
we're
seeing
because
it's
just
so
vast.
So,we
feel
insignificant,but
we
also
then
feel"connected"to
something
greater-and
that's
the
C
in
SPACED.I
myself
feel
connected
to
humanity
and
nature,so
I
just
have
this
sense
of
how
we
are
all
one.It
doesn't
matter
what
color,religion,background,culture
you
come
from,regardless
of
how
you
make
sense
of
it;we
all
experience
this.We
are
human
beings
standing
there
at
that
moment
at
that
point
in
time,all
connected
with
our
experience.
And
then
afterwards
is
the"euphoria(欣快感）”－that's
the
E.There's
such
a
range
of
intense
emotion
over
a
very,very
short
period
of
time,like
a
rollercoaster
that
happens
within
minutes.We
have
the
most
intense
highs
and
it's
incredible.
And
then
the
total
eclipse
is
over
and
then
we
are
just
left
with
this
"desire
to
repeat,"and
that's
the
D.It's
so
strong.If
you're
in
a
group
of
people
who
have
seen
their
first
total
eclipse,the
next
question
is"When's
the
next
one?"People
just
can't
fully
understand
the
idea
that
that's
all
it
is;
they
have
to
see
it
again.
32.What
can
we
find
in
the
books
Total
Addiction
and
Being
in
the
Shadow?
A.The
path
of
totality
in
life.
B.The
reason
for
solar
eclipse.
C.The
difference
among
eclipses.
D.The
experiences
of
seeing
eclipses.
33.Why
do
people
get
the"sense
of
wrongness"?
A.Because
they
cannot
explain
the
sudden
change
from
day
to
night.
B.Because
they
cannot
find
the
right
words
to
express
their
feelings.
C.Because
they
cannot
see
solar
eclipses
with
their
naked
eyes.
D.Because
they
cannot
have
much
time
to
see
solar
eclipses.
34.Why
may
people
feel
insignificant
when
seeing
solar
eclipses?
A.Because
they
all
have
nothing
to
share.
B.Because
they
are
scared
by
solar
eclipses.
C.Because
they
are
shocked
by
the
universe.
D.Because
they
are
misunderstood
by
others.
35.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
7?
A.Different
people
have
different
feelings
when
seeing
solar
eclipses.
B.Different
cultures
have
different
explanations
for
solar
eclipses.
C.People
connected
with
each
other
can
have
same
feelings.
D.People
have
the
same
experience
when
seeing
solar
eclipses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Most
kids
grow
up
learning
they
cannot
draw
on
the
walls.
36
This
summer,
group
of
culture
addicts,artists
and
community
organizers
are
inviting
New
Yorkers
to
write
all
over
the
walls
of
an
old
house
on
Governor's
Island.
The
project
is
called
Writing
On
It
All,and
it's
a
participatory
writing
project
and
artistic
experiment
that
has
happened
on
Governor's
Island
every
summer
since
2013.
＂Most
of
the
participants
are
people
who
are
just
walking
by
or
are
on
the
island
for
other
reasons.
37”Alexandra
Chasin,artistic
director
of
Writing
On
It
All,tells
Smithsonian.com.
The
2016
season
runs
through
June
26
and
features
sessions
facilitated
by
everyone
from
dancers
to
domestic
workers.
38
This
year,the
programs
range
from
one
that
turns
the
house
into
a
collaborative
essay
to
one
that
explores
the
meaning
of
exile(背井离乡）。
39
Now
known
as"New
York's
shared
space
for
art
and
play,"the
island,which
lies
between
Manhattan
and
Brooklyn
in
Upper
New
York
Bay,is
closed
to
cars
but
open
to
summer
tourists
who
flock
for
festivals,picnics,adventures,as
well
as
these"legal
graffiti(涂鸦）”Sessions.
40
So
far,participants
have
ranged
in
age
from
2
to
85.Though
Chasin
says
the
focus
of
the
work
is
on
the
activity
of
writing,rather
than
the
text
that
expresses
participants'
inner
world,
some
of
the
work
that
comes
out
of
the
sessions
has
stuck
with
her.
A.Each
session
has
a
theme.
B.But
they
are
not
well-behaved.
C.But
it
might
be
time
to
unlearn
that
training.
D.Sometimes
those
just
kind
of
happen
to
be
there.
E.The
notes
and
art
on
the
walls
are
an
experiment
in
self-expression.
F.This
year's
session
will
be
watched
by
domestic
and
international
media.
G.Governor's
Island
is
a
national
historic
district
long
used
for
military
purposes.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
bright
Friday
afternoon,Tulic
was
enjoying
walking
in
the
streets
of
New
York.At
the
City
Hall
station,she
41
onto
a
bench.It
was
just
after
2
p.m.Only
a
few
people
were
at
the
station.
A
man
leaned
against
a
pillar(柱子），the
42
anyone
might,waiting
for
the
train.The
silence
was
interrupted
by
a(n)_43
that
the
next
train
was
two
stations
away.Then
Tulic
sensed
the
man
at
the
pillar
44
forward
onto
the
tracks.
A
man
who
was
45
waiting
for
the
train
on
the
platform
ran
over,looked
over
the
edge,
then
jumped
onto
the
tracks.The
man
who
had
fallen
was
not
moving.Two
more
men
jumped
down
to
help.
＂I
don't
know
where
these
men
got
the
wit
and
the
quickness,"Tulic
said."The
man
who
fell
was
about
six
foot
tall.He
was
46
jammed
in
the
tracks.They
were_47
to
know
that
the
train
was
coming."
The
three
men
48
him
from
below
and
rolled
him
onto
the
platform.Then
the
rescuers
were
themselves
49,pulled
back
to
safety
by
helping
hands.50
they
were
all
clear,the
train
pulled
in.People
getting
off
the
train
walked
around
this
unconscious
man.
He
was
not,however,51.Two
of
the
men
who
had
jumped
onto
the
platform
were
52
his
hands,saying,"Buddy,you're
going
to
be
fine."
Then
a
(n)
53
arrived,and
the
man
was
taken
to
a
local
hospital.
That
is
the
greatest
thing.The
infrastructure
in
this
city
of
millions
is
the
people
themselves
54,being
there
for
others.Even
without
the
slightest
55
of
the
person,strangers
offered
to
lend
a
helping
hand
to
him
in
an
emergency.The
scene
was
beautiful
to
see!
41.A.slipped
B.
settled
C.turned
D.decided
42.A.manner
B.style
C.way
D.behavior
43.A.report
B.poster
C.announcement
D.note
44.A.crushing
B.chasing
C.carrying
D.collapsing
45.A.also
B.again
C.never
D.seldom
46.A.
far
from
B.kind
of
C.scores
of
D.apart
from
47.A.nervous
B.embarrassed
C.depressed
D.hopeful
48.A.pulled
B.sent
C.threw
D.lifted
49.A.
loosed
B.
rescued
C.liberated
D.released
50.A.As
long
as
B.
Given
that
C.As
soon
as
D.Assuming
that
51.A.lonely
B.only
C.alone
D.single
52.A.holding
B.wagging
C.kissing
D.embracing
53.A.ambulance
B.conductor
C.survivor
D.instrument
54.A.taking
B.claiming
C.exchanging
D.providing
55.A.instruction
B.knowledge
C.assistance
D.guidance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
logistic(后勤的）group
of
Zhejiang
University
and
Eleme,a
Chinese
online
ordering
platform,reached
a
strategic
56_______(cooperate)to
launch
a
food
take-away
service
and
bring
meals
to
students'
dormitory
rooms
on
July
7.The
company
also
announced
that
it
will
offer
that
service
to
2000
other
universities
within
a
year,which
has
become
a
57_____(high)
controversial
topic.
Those
supporting
the
plan
believe
take-away
food
is
a
58_____（necessary)amid
the
current
anti-epidemic
period,since
59_____＿can
avoid
contacts
in
normal
dining
and
Eleme
promised
to
disinfect
the
delivery
box
and
have
the
delivery
men
's
temperature
60_______(take)several
times
a
day.
Others
praise
the
fact
61_____
campus
canteens
launching
delivery
services
can
save
students'
time.Moreover,the
campus
delivery
can
provide
students
with
part-time
jobs."I
often
bring
62______
dormitory
for
my
roommates,and
now
I
63______（make)money
by
ordered
food
to
doing
that",said
a
student
surnamed
Gao
who
applied
for
the
delivery
job.
However,others
don't
think
it's
necessary
that
such
a
service
64______（launch),with
the
majority
of
opponents
describing
students
paying
for
the
canteen-to
dormitory
delivery
service
65
________being
lazy.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim
and
Andy
walked
along
the
beach,looking
for
an
adventure.They
joked
that
some
day
they
would
find
a
talking
fish
or
a
mermaid(美人鱼）or
a
bottle
with
a
treasure
map
inside.So
far
they
had
only
found
shells
and
rocks
and
seaweed.Today
though
was
different.The
boys
felt
excited.
Sea
crabs(螃蟹）scampered(奔跑）on
the
rocks,up
one
side
and
down
the
other.They
were
quick
and
lively.The
tide
didn't
seem
to
ever
wash
them
away.
Then
Jim
saw
a
fish.
It
was
stranded（搁浅）on
the
beach,just
flopping(笨拙移动）
around.
＂Can
it
talk?"Andy
asked.
＂It
looks
like
any
other
fish,"Jim
said.He
picked
it
up
gently
and
carried
it
to
the
water.
＂Do
you
think
it
will
grant
us
any
wishes?"Andy
laughed.
The
boys
watched
as
the
silver
fish
sped
off
through
the
water."No.Maybe
next
time."Jim
grinned.
As
the
two
friends
walked
farther
down
the
beach
they
came
upon
a
bottle.It
was
green
with
a
cork
（软木塞）in
the
mouth.
＂Our
luck
will
change.Does
it
have
a
map
inside
or
a
genie(神怪）？＂joked
Andy.
Andy
reached
down
and
picked
up
the
bottle.He
rubbed
it.Nothing
happened.He
pulled
on
the
cork.
Nothing
happened.
He
shook
it.
Nothing
happened.
“Try
the
cork
again.I
bet
the
genie
is
waiting
for
us
to
release
him.Or
we'll
find
a
treasure
map
and
have
a
real
adventure,"Jim
exclaimed.
Andy
tugged(用力拉）again
on
the
cork.
He
wiggled(扭动）it
back
and
forth.He
twisted（旋转；扭）it
around
and
around.
Finally,
it
popped
out(弹出）without
breaking.Andy
shook
the
bottle.Nothing
came
out.Looking
inside
he
couldn't
see
anything.Jim
looked
too
and
shook
his
head.
Empty.
＂It's
just
an
old
wine
bottle,"Jim
complained.
He
grabbed
the
bottle
and
tossed(扔）it
back
onto
the
sand.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
bottle
hit
a
rock
and
shattered(破碎）into
many
pieces.
Paragraph
2:
Two
boys
ran
after
it.2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）
英语试题
（考试时间
120分钟满分
150)
第一部分
听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Joe
probably
do
before
skiing
next
time?
A.Take
a
training
course.
B.Wear
better
equipment.
C.Try
to
help
others
exercise.
2.
How
does
Sophia
feel
about
giving
a
speech?
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Proud.
3.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
funny
man.
B.A
car
accident.
C.A
car
advertisement.
4.Why
will
Jim
go
to
the
city
library?
A.To
practice
French.
B.To
attend
a
meeting.
C.To
borrow
magazines.
5.What
season
is
it
now?
A.Summer.
B.Autumn.
C.Winter.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Who
is
the
woman?
A.A
policewoman.
B.A
computer
engineer.
C.A
clerk
in
an
airline
company.
7.Where
is
Mr.Johnson
now?
A.
In
Seattle.
B.In
New
York.
C.In
Los
Angeles.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Why
do
the
speakers
need
more
ideas?
A.To
reduce
the
cost.
B.To
design
new
products.
C.To
increase
the
market
share.
9.When
will
the
speakers
have
a
discussion?
A.This
Wednesday.
B.This
Friday.
C.Next
Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What
does
Doctor
Brown
consider
the
most
important?
A.Writing.
B.Family.
C.Work.
11.What
problem
about
writing
does
Doctor
Brown
face?
A.She
lacks
her
separate
space.
B.She
can't
get
her
family's
support.
C.She
is
often
interrupted
by
her
daughter.
12.Why
does
Doctor
Brown
come
here?
A.To
take
an
interview.
B.To
share
writing
skills.
C.To
collect
readers'
comments.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What
course
is
the
man
going
to
take?
A.Chinese.
B.Japanese.
C.French.
14.How
long
does
the
man
want
to
study?
A.12
weeks.
B.6
months.
C.8
months.
15.What
level
would
the
man
like
to
take?
A.The
beginners'
level.
B.The
lower
level.
C.The
upper
level.
16.
When
will
the
man
begin
to
take
the
course?
A.From
September.
B.From
next
January.
C.From
next
March.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A.Doing
a
survey.
B.Conducting
a
lecture.
C.Recommending
an
exercise.
18.How
many
days
do
inactive
people
feel
bad
per
year
on
average?
A.35.
B.43.
C.53.
19.What
sport
might
have
more
positive
effect?
A.Basketball.
B.Cycling.
C.Running.
20.What
seems
to
be
the
speaker's
opinion?
A.A
perfect
balance
is
a
must
while
exercising.
B.A
right
type
of
exercise
is
more
important.
C.Any
exercise
is
better
than
no
exercise.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take
a
high
quality
helicopter
tour
from
Las
Vegas
to
the
Grand
Canyon
West
Rim(边缘）！
Highlights
★A
great
Grand
Canyon
West
Rim
helicopter
tour
with
an
optional
Skywalk
★Eagle
Point
★Guano
Point
★Hualapai
Ranch
What
You
Can
Expect
Your
journey
from
Las
Vegas
to
the
Grand
Canyon
begins
with
a
scenic
helicopter
flight
over
Lake
Mead,Hoover
Dam,Fortification
Hill
and
Temple
Rock.Upon
landing,you
will
have
approximately
3.5
hours
to
explore.Enjoy
a
meal
at
the
viewpoint
of
your
choice.
You'll
visit
Eagle
Point,home
to
the
Skywalk,
a
glass-bottom
walking
surface
that
suspended
（悬浮）more
than
4,000
feet
above
the
Grand
Canyon.
At
Guano
Point,you
can
visit
Highpoint
Hike,where
you'll
see
breathtaking
views
of
the
Grand
Canyon
and
Colorado
River.Also
visit
Hualapai
Ranch
where
you
can
go
horseback
riding.
Also
at
the
ranch
there
is
cowboy
entertainment,wagon
rides,and
more.
Finally,if
you
select
the
helicopter
upgrade
option,you'll
fly
down
to
a
private
bluff(悬崖）at
the
bottom
of
the
Grand
Canyon.Enjoy
this
breathtaking
setting
and
make
sure
to
bring
your
camera
for
unique
photo
opportunities.The
activity
lasts
approximately
40
minutes
and
features
20
minutes
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon.
Additional
Information
★The
listed
price
does
not
include
a
US$15
fuel
surcharge(附加费）per
person,payable
at
the
time
of
check-in.According
to
FAA
regulations,all
passengers
18
years
and
older
will
be
required
to
show
photo
ID
such
as
a
driver's
license
or
passport
at
the
time
of
check-in.
★All
loose
objects
including
cameras
are
NOT
allowed
on
the
Skywalk.Personal
belongings
will
need
to
be
stored
in
a
locker
for
free.Photos
can
be
purchased
at
the
gift
shop.
★Due
to
comfort
and
weight/balance
of
the
aircraft,passengers
weighing
over
136kg
will
be
required
to
purchase
an
additional
seat.This
is
payable
directly
to
the
tour
operator
on
the
day
of
the
tour.
Departure
Points
From
selected
Las
Vegas
hotels
Departure
Time
★8
am
or
9
am
★Departure
time
is
subject
to
change
due
to
weather
conditions
and
weight
restrictions.
Duration
7
hours
Return
Details
Return
to
original
departure
points
21.Where
is
a
visitor
most
likely
to
see
cowboys
on
his
journey?
A.At
Hoover
Dam.
B.At
Hualapai
Ranch.
C.At
Eagle
Point.
D.At
Guano
Point.
22.If
possible,how
long
can
a
visitor
stay
at
the
bottom
of
the
Grand
Canyon?
A.For
about
20
minutes.
B.For
about
40
minutes.
C.For
about
1
hour.
D.For
about
3.5
hours.
23.When
a
passenger
takes
the
helicopter
tour,he
A.must
arrive
at
a
Las
Vegas
strip
hotel
before
9
B.can
take
pictures
on
the
Skywalk
C.must
be
18
years
and
older
D.can
have
a
packed
lunch
A篇是一篇关于直升机观光的旅游介绍。题目定位清晰，难度不高。
A篇
第21题
B
由题目中的cowboy可以定位回原文第二个小标题第三段，由“Also
at
the
ranch
there
is
cowboy
entertainment,
wagon
rides
and
more”可知可以在Hualapai
Ranch看到牛仔，故选B。
第22题
A
由Grand
Canyon可以定位回原文第二个小标题最后一段，由“The
activity
lasts
approximately
40
minutes
and
features
20
minutes
at
the
bottom
of
the
canyon.”可知在峡谷底能呆20分钟，故选A。
第23题
D
由Departure
time可知离开时间为八点或九点，故A错误。根据“All
loose
objects
including
cameras
are
NOT
allowed
on
the
Skywalk”可知B错误；原文只表示18岁及以上的人需要展示照片id，并未说明18岁以下不能乘坐，故C错误；D可见原文第二个小标题第一段的最后一句“enjoy
a
meal
at
the
viewpoint
of
your
choice”，可知旅程需要自备一份午餐。故选D。
B
It
is
the
golden
decade,the
time
in
your
life
when
you
are
carefree
and
at
your
happiest.Never
again
will
you
enjoy
the
freedom
and
thrills
of
your
20s.A
new
study
has
now
confirmed
the
fears
of
anyone
approaching
middle-age-people's
20s
are
their
happiest
years.
But,while
researchers
warn
of
lower
life
satisfaction
for
40
years,there
is
hope.Their
findings
show
that
life
does
get
better
at
65,with
happiness
levels
rising.Dr
Ioana
Ramia,from
the
University
of
New
South
Wales
in
Australia,said,"Satisfaction
over
life
decreases
from
the
early
20s,plateaus
for
about
40
years
and
then
increases
from
about
65
up."
The
aim
of
the
research
was
to
help
develop
policy
to
target
specific
age
groups.Dr
Ramia
and
her
team
found
that
happiness
follows
a
U-curve
with
the
highest
levels
experienced
by
those
aged
15
to
24
and
over
75.
Dr
Ramia
said,couples
reported
greatest
satisfaction
at
life
just
before
having
their
first
child
and
a
decrease
from
the
child's
first
year
of
life
through
to
when
the
child
reaches
six
years
old
and
starts
school.She
said,"It
then
stays
low,but
increases
slightly,and
is
the
highest
around
the
age
of
80.So
that's
something
to
look
forward
to."Her
team's
research
shows
a
strong
connection
between
the
middle-age
happiness
state
and
employment
opportunities
and
financial
situations,when"money
and...jobs
matter
most".
There
was
a
greater
emphasis
on
the
quality
of
housing
itself
into
middle
age
and
beyond,along
with
neighborhood
and
community."At
this
time
happiness
is
at
its
lowest
and
it
only
starts
to
increase
when
people
start
focusing
on
other
things,like
their
free
time,"said
Dr
Ramia.Safety
was
an
important
aspect
of
life
satisfaction
in
every
age
group,while
health
appeared
twice-in
the
mid-30s
with
the
first
awareness
of
physical
fallibility
or
illness,and
again
later
in
life,she
said.
Though
her
research
had
shed
some
light
onto
the
drivers
of
happiness,Dr
Ramia
said
the
peak
at
young
and
old
age
remained
poorly
understood,with
question
marks
around
how
satisfaction
could
remain
constant
across
the
major
parameters
described
yet
manage
to
increase
with
age
overall.
Defining
what"satisfaction"was
and
how
it
was
rated
by
subjects
was
also
a
challenge
for
future
research,she
said.
24.The
early
20s
are
thought
to
be
the
happiest
years
possibly
because
people
A.enjoy
their
school
life
very
much
then
B.can
enjoy
more
freedom
during
that
period
C.usually
have
lots
of
friends
in
those
years.
D.are
going
to
have
their
own
family
in
their
life
25.The
underlined
word"plateaus"in
Paragraph
2
probably
means"_
A.keeps
a
relatively
stable
level
B.keeps
changing
C.reaches
a
very
low
level
D.turns
more
complex
26.Paragraphs
4-5
mainly
focus
on
A.the
factors
influencing
people's
satisfaction
at
life
B.the
differences
between
the
young
and
the
old
C.the
reasons
why
happiness
follows
a
U-curve
D.the
matters
concerning
the
middle-aged
group
27.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.We
still
have
a
poor
understanding
on
the
old.
B.The
drivers
of
happiness
need
further
research.
C.It's
still
a
challenge
to
remain
happy
in
our
life.
D.People
are
hard
to
be
satisfied
because
of
their
age.
B篇介绍了一个对于人们满意度的研究，阐述了不同年龄段的人们满意度的高低、发展趋势及影响因素。题目较易，需要一定的总结归纳能力。
第24题
B
由第一段第二句“Never
again
will
you
enjoy
the
freedom
and
thrills
of
your
20s”可知二十多岁是最自由激动的时候，故选B。
第25题
A
由划线词所在句子可知，满意度从二十岁早期开始下降，到65岁后开始上升，可知生活满意度在四十年左右的时间里保持稳定水平，故选A。由于满意度无法在四十年的时间里都处于低谷，故C错误。
第26题
C
第三段最后一句提到了幸福度呈U型曲线，最高处在15-24岁之间及75岁之后，前文已经阐述了为什么这两个年龄段会处于满意度高峰，第4-5段也说明了中年人满意度的影响因素，故4-5段主要讲述了为什么幸福度呈U型曲线，故C正确。
第27题
B
最后一段表示人们对年轻人和老年人的幸福高峰仍知之甚少，同时说明了未来研究中的挑战，故B项“幸福的驱动因素需要进一步的研究”正确。A项应为对于老年幸福度高峰的了解很少；C,
D文中均未提到。故选B。
C
California
has
been
facing
a
drought
for
many
years
now,with
certain
areas
even
having
to
pump
freshwater
hundreds
of
miles
to
their
distribution
system.The
problem
is
growing
as
the
population
of
the
state
continues
to
expand.New
research
has
found
deep
water
reserves
under
the
state
which
could
help
solve
their
drought
crisis.Previous
drilling
of
wells
could
only
reach
depths
of
1,000
feet,but
due
to
new
pumping
practices,water
deeper
than
this
can
now
be
extracted(抽取）。The
team
at
Stanford
investigated
the
aquifers(地下蓄水层）below
this
depth
and
found
that
reserves
may
be
triple(三倍的）what
was
previously
thought.
It
is
profitable
to
drill
to
depths
more
than
1,000
feet
for
oil
and
gas
extraction,but
only
recently
in
California
has
it
become
profitable
to
pump
water
from
this
depth.The
aquifers
range
from
1,000
to
3,000
feet
below
the
ground,which
means
that
pumping
will
be
expensive
and
there
are
other
concerns.The
biggest
concern
of
pumping
out
water
from
this
deep
is
the
gradual
setting
down
of
the
land
surface.As
the
water
is
pumped
out,the
vacant
space
left
is
compacted(压缩）by
the
weight
of
the
earth
above.
Even
though
pumping
from
these
depths
is
expensive,it
is
still
cheaper
than
desalinating(脱盐）the
ocean
water
in
the
largely
coastal
state.Some
desalination
plants
exist
where
practical,but
they
are
costly
to
run
and
can
need
constant
repairs.Wells
are
much
more
reliable
sources
of
freshwater,and
California
is
hoping
that
these
deep
wells
may
be
the
answer
to
their
severe
water
shortage.
One
problem
with
these
sources
is
that
the
deep
water
also
has
a
higher
level
of
salt
than
shallower
aquifers.This
means
that
some
wells
may
even
need
to
undergo
desalination
after
extraction,thus
increasing
the
cost.Research
from
the
exhaustive
study
of
groundwater
from
over
950
drilling
logs
has
just
been
published.New
estimates
of
the
water
reserves
now
go
up
to
2,700
billion
cubic
meters
of
freshwater.
28.How
could
California's
drought
crisis
be
solved
according
to
some
researchers?
A.
By
building
more
reserves
of
groundwater.
B.By
drawing
water
from
the
depths
of
the
earth.
C.By
developing
more
advanced
drilling
devices.
D.By
improving
its
water
distribution
system.
29.What
can
be
inferred
about
extracting
water
from
deep
aquifers?
A.It
was
considered
vital
to
solving
the
water
problem.
B.It
is
bound
to
gain
support
from
the
local
people.
C.It
was
not
considered
worth
the
expense.
D.It
may
not
provide
qualified
freshwater.
30.What
is
mentioned
as
a
consequence
of
extracting
water
from
deep
underground?
A.The
sinking
of
land
surface.
B.The
harm
to
the
ecosystem.
C.The
damage
to
aquifers.
D.The
change
of
the
climate.
31.What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
encourage
people
to
save
water.
B.To
promote
the
seawater
desalination.
C.To
introduce
a
new
way
of
extracting
freshwater.
D.To
draw
people's
attention
to
the
droughts
in
California.
C篇介绍了一种解决干旱问题的地下水提取法。考察定位能力和对语篇的整体理解和把握，篇幅不长，难度较简单。
第28题?
B
第一段第一段第四、五行...deep
water
reserves
under
the
state
which
could
help
solve
their
drought
crisis.更深层的地下水需要输送到地面，解决干旱问题。故选B。
第29题
C
第二段第三行...which
means
pumping
will
be
expensive
and
....输送地下水代价很昂贵。故选C。
第30题
A
第二段倒数第二句...is
the
gradual
setting
down
of
land
surface.输送地下水至地面可能导致地表的沉降。故选A。
第31题
C
文章主旨题。结合全文来看都围绕着一种提取水源的方式论述，并不是呼吁人们节约用水、关注加州的干旱问题、海水提取法（这个方法在第三段被否定，因为成本更高）。故选C。
D
I
saw
my
first
total
solar
eclipse(日全食）in
1999
on
the
coast
of
France.Little
did
I
know
that
the
experience
would
change
my
life
and
determine
the
course
of
my
career.
＂Eclipse-chasers"aim
to
put
themselves
in
what's
called
the
path
of
totality,the
thin
region
where
the
sun
is
completely
blocked
out.While
partial
eclipses
are
interesting,total
eclipses
are
breathtaking.Full
darkness
descends(降临）as
the
moon
blocks
the
sun
and
its
shadow
covers
the
Earth.Viewers
can
remove
protective
glasses
and
stare
at
the
black
circle
with
their
naked
eyes(肉眼）。Since
1999,I
have
travelled
around
the
globe
to
witness
10
total
solar
eclipses.I
have
carried
out
a
research
program
to
document
and
analyze
the
experiences
of
eclipse-chasers,publishing
my
findings
in
the
books
Total
Addiction
and
Being
in
the
Shadow.
My
survey
data
was
interesting
because
it
showed
me
that,again
and
again,the
eclipse-chasers
were
saying
the
same
things.It
was
so
amazing.There
is
something
about
this
experience
that
is
so
profound
and
really
life-changing.I
basically
teased
out
the
common
elements
of
it,and
it
creates
an
acronym(首字母缩拼词），SPACED.
What
happens
is
that
we're
standing
there
waiting
for
it
to
happen,and
there's
this"sense
of
wrongness"-that's
the
S.We're
picking
up
that
there's
something
in
the
environment
that
really
is
not
right.This
is
the
element
that's
very
hard
to
describe
to
people
who
haven't
seen
it,because
they
just
imagine
that
it
goes
from
day
to
night,and
we
all
experience
that
every
day.But
there's
something
otherworldly
that
happens;we
just
cannot
communicate
to
other
people
how
weird(奇异的）the
environment
gets.
And
then
that
leads
to
a
primal
fear.The
hair
on
the
back
of
our
neck
stands
up
and
we
get
goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩），and
this
is
the
moment
where
the
shadow
comes
towards
us.We're
looking
at
the
sky
and
there's
this
creeping
darkness;it's
so
ominous
and
really
wrong
and
we
just
think,"What
is
going
on?"So,that's
the
P,the"primal
fear."
And
then
as
totality
comes
above
us
and
the
darkness
descends,and
we're
standing
there
in
the
shadow
of
the
moon
and
seeing
the
eclipsed
sun,it's
just
the
most
spectacular(壮观的）thing
we've
seen.That's
when
we
get
that
sense
of
complete"awe"-that's
the
A.We
know
the
emotion
of
awe
involves
vastness:We
get
a
sense
of
the
significance
of
something
and
how
powerful
it
is
in
relation
to
us,and
so
we
feel
insignificant
ourselves.
We
have
to
actually
change
our
mental
structures
to
help
us
understand
what
we're
seeing
because
it's
just
so
vast.
So,we
feel
insignificant,but
we
also
then
feel"connected"to
something
greater-and
that's
the
C
in
SPACED.I
myself
feel
connected
to
humanity
and
nature,so
I
just
have
this
sense
of
how
we
are
all
one.It
doesn't
matter
what
color,religion,background,culture
you
come
from,regardless
of
how
you
make
sense
of
it;we
all
experience
this.We
are
human
beings
standing
there
at
that
moment
at
that
point
in
time,all
connected
with
our
experience.
And
then
afterwards
is
the"euphoria(欣快感）”－that's
the
E.There's
such
a
range
of
intense
emotion
over
a
very,very
short
period
of
time,like
a
rollercoaster
that
happens
within
minutes.We
have
the
most
intense
highs
and
it's
incredible.
And
then
the
total
eclipse
is
over
and
then
we
are
just
left
with
this
"desire
to
repeat,"and
that's
the
D.It's
so
strong.If
you're
in
a
group
of
people
who
have
seen
their
first
total
eclipse,the
next
question
is"When's
the
next
one?"People
just
can't
fully
understand
the
idea
that
that's
all
it
is;
they
have
to
see
it
again.
32.What
can
we
find
in
the
books
Total
Addiction
and
Being
in
the
Shadow?
A.The
path
of
totality
in
life.
B.The
reason
for
solar
eclipse.
C.The
difference
among
eclipses.
D.The
experiences
of
seeing
eclipses.
33.Why
do
people
get
the"sense
of
wrongness"?
A.Because
they
cannot
explain
the
sudden
change
from
day
to
night.
B.Because
they
cannot
find
the
right
words
to
express
their
feelings.
C.Because
they
cannot
see
solar
eclipses
with
their
naked
eyes.
D.Because
they
cannot
have
much
time
to
see
solar
eclipses.
34.Why
may
people
feel
insignificant
when
seeing
solar
eclipses?
A.Because
they
all
have
nothing
to
share.
B.Because
they
are
scared
by
solar
eclipses.
C.Because
they
are
shocked
by
the
universe.
D.Because
they
are
misunderstood
by
others.
35.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
7?
A.Different
people
have
different
feelings
when
seeing
solar
eclipses.
B.Different
cultures
have
different
explanations
for
solar
eclipses.
C.People
connected
with
each
other
can
have
same
feelings.
D.People
have
the
same
experience
when
seeing
solar
eclipses.
D篇介绍了关于日食的一些研究，文章篇幅较长，但是较容易定位，考察也以语篇理解为主，第32题
D
根据书名定位到第二段最后一句...analyze
the
experiences
of
eclipse-chasers,
publishing
my
findings
in
the
books...。故选D。
第33题
A
根据sense
of
wrongness
定位到第四段第三行...very
hard
to
describe
to
people
who
haven't
seen
it，because
they
just
imagine
that
it
goes
from
day
to
night...他们无法解释这种突然的变化。故选A。
第34题
C
第六段倒数第三行...a
sense
of
significance
of
something
and
how
powerful
it
is
in
relation
to
us,
and
so
we
feel
insignificant
ourselves.人们观看日食的时候会感受到宇宙的力量，就会觉得自我是渺小的，而不是没有东西分享、害怕、被误解。故选C。
第35题
D
第七段倒数第二句It
doesn’t
matter
what
color,
religion,
background,
culture
you
come
from,
regardless
of
how
you
make
sense
of
it;
we
all
experience
it.人们在观看日食的时候产生的感受是一样的，不会因为肤色种族文化背景的不同而不同。故选D。难度中等。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Most
kids
grow
up
learning
they
cannot
draw
on
the
walls.
36
This
summer,
group
of
culture
addicts,artists
and
community
organizers
are
inviting
New
Yorkers
to
write
all
over
the
walls
of
an
old
house
on
Governor's
Island.
The
project
is
called
Writing
On
It
All,and
it's
a
participatory
writing
project
and
artistic
experiment
that
has
happened
on
Governor's
Island
every
summer
since
2013.
＂Most
of
the
participants
are
people
who
are
just
walking
by
or
are
on
the
island
for
other
reasons.
37”Alexandra
Chasin,artistic
director
of
Writing
On
It
All,tells
Smithsonian.com.
The
2016
season
runs
through
June
26
and
features
sessions
facilitated
by
everyone
from
dancers
to
domestic
workers.
38
This
year,the
programs
range
from
one
that
turns
the
house
into
a
collaborative
essay
to
one
that
explores
the
meaning
of
exile(背井离乡）。
39
Now
known
as"New
York's
shared
space
for
art
and
play,"the
island,which
lies
between
Manhattan
and
Brooklyn
in
Upper
New
York
Bay,is
closed
to
cars
but
open
to
summer
tourists
who
flock
for
festivals,picnics,adventures,as
well
as
these"legal
graffiti(涂鸦）”Sessions.
40
So
far,participants
have
ranged
in
age
from
2
to
85.Though
Chasin
says
the
focus
of
the
work
is
on
the
activity
of
writing,rather
than
the
text
that
expresses
participants'
inner
world,
some
of
the
work
that
comes
out
of
the
sessions
has
stuck
with
her.
A.Each
session
has
a
theme.
B.But
they
are
not
well-behaved.
C.But
it
might
be
time
to
unlearn
that
training.
D.Sometimes
those
just
kind
of
happen
to
be
there.
E.The
notes
and
art
on
the
walls
are
an
experiment
in
self-expression.
F.This
year's
session
will
be
watched
by
domestic
and
international
media.
G.Governor's
Island
is
a
national
historic
district
long
used
for
military
purposes.
本文讲的是自从2013年就开始的在墙上写画的课题，参与者广泛，主题每年都有变化，重点是写字的活动。
详细解析：
第36题
C
首句说孩子长大的过程中认识到他们不能在墙上画画，后一句将这个夏天很多人正在邀请纽约人在墙上写字。也就是说，现在是时候不学习这种训练（不在墙上涂写的训练）,选C。
第37题
D
前一句讲了参与者的来源是路过的或者因为某种理由来这个岛上的。所以他们是碰巧在这个活动的举办地的。选D。
第38题
A
后一句写的是今年这个项目的内容涵盖了很多，这些是这个项目今年的主题，那么可推出38空，每一季活动都会有不同的主题。选A。
第39题
G
后一句写这个岛现在的一些特征，相应的，39空只能选对这个岛的别的描述，选G。
第40题
E
由后文知，重点在于鞋子的活动而不是表达参与者内心世界的文本，但部分与这个本意不同的Chasin也只能接受，所以墙上的东西只是自我表达的一种实验。选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
a
bright
Friday
afternoon,Tulic
was
enjoying
walking
in
the
streets
of
New
York.At
the
City
Hall
station,she
41
onto
a
bench.It
was
just
after
2
p.m.Only
a
few
people
were
at
the
station.
A
man
leaned
against
a
pillar(柱子），the
42
anyone
might,waiting
for
the
train.The
silence
was
interrupted
by
a(n)_43
that
the
next
train
was
two
stations
away.Then
Tulic
sensed
the
man
at
the
pillar
44
forward
onto
the
tracks.
A
man
who
was
45
waiting
for
the
train
on
the
platform
ran
over,looked
over
the
edge,
then
jumped
onto
the
tracks.The
man
who
had
fallen
was
not
moving.Two
more
men
jumped
down
to
help.
＂I
don't
know
where
these
men
got
the
wit
and
the
quickness,"Tulic
said."The
man
who
fell
was
about
six
foot
tall.He
was
46
jammed
in
the
tracks.They
were_47
to
know
that
the
train
was
coming."
The
three
men
48
him
from
below
and
rolled
him
onto
the
platform.Then
the
rescuers
were
themselves
49,pulled
back
to
safety
by
helping
hands.50
they
were
all
clear,the
train
pulled
in.People
getting
off
the
train
walked
around
this
unconscious
man.
He
was
not,however,51.Two
of
the
men
who
had
jumped
onto
the
platform
were
52
his
hands,saying,"Buddy,you're
going
to
be
fine."
Then
a
(n)
53
arrived,and
the
man
was
taken
to
a
local
hospital.
That
is
the
greatest
thing.The
infrastructure
in
this
city
of
millions
is
the
people
themselves
54,being
there
for
others.Even
without
the
slightest
55
of
the
person,strangers
offered
to
lend
a
helping
hand
to
him
in
an
emergency.The
scene
was
beautiful
to
see!
41.A.slipped
B.
settled
C.turned
D.decided
42.A.manner
B.style
C.way
D.behavior
43.A.report
B.poster
C.announcement
D.note
44.A.crushing
B.chasing
C.carrying
D.collapsing
45.A.also
B.again
C.never
D.seldom
46.A.
far
from
B.kind
of
C.scores
of
D.apart
from
47.A.nervous
B.embarrassed
C.depressed
D.hopeful
48.A.pulled
B.sent
C.threw
D.lifted
49.A.
loosed
B.
rescued
C.liberated
D.released
50.A.As
long
as
B.
Given
that
C.As
soon
as
D.Assuming
that
51.A.lonely
B.only
C.alone
D.single
52.A.holding
B.wagging
C.kissing
D.embracing
53.A.ambulance
B.conductor
C.survivor
D.instrument
54.A.taking
B.claiming
C.exchanging
D.providing
55.A.instruction
B.knowledge
C.assistance
D.guidance
这篇完形主要讲了一个人在火车站摔进了轨道，其他陌生人出手相助救了他的故事，很符合高考提倡的真善美主题。文章本身理解起来较容易，但好几题都必须要读了下文才能回过来选对，主要考察学生词义辨析和固定搭配，对于懂得联系上下文的同学，属于较简单的完形，可能的难题是43,44,51。
详细解析：
第41题
?根据下文的等火车可知，这里是坐在了长椅上，用settle，表示使处于舒服的位置。
第42题
?根据下文可知，这个男人也是在等火车，因此是以一种任何人可能等火车的方式，way。
第43题
??这里是宣布下辆火车还有两站远，火车站播报是比较正式的，因此是announcement，容易误选A，A是报导，报告，常指新闻报导，工作报告等。
第44
题
?这题一定要根据下一段才能选出，下一段说了the
man
who
had
fallen，包括后面其他乘客去救他可知，这个人是摔倒了，因此选collapse
forward向前倒。
第45题
?这里是在火车站台，作者和摔倒的人是在等火车，因此关系是also，这个人也在等火车。
第46题
?jam的熟词僻义表示使无法动弹，这里是那个摔倒的人在火车轨道里无法动弹，因此用kind
of，表示有点，其余选项代入均不对，A远离，C许多，D除了。
第47题
?这里人们都知道火车马上要来了，但还是冲下去救他，因此根据常理他们感到紧张。
第48题
?摔倒的人已经没有了意识，而且这里是在轨道里，因此应该是人们一起把他举起来，然后滚上轨道最合理，拉，送，扔都不符合这里的情境。
第49题
?摔倒的人已经被救了，所以接下来是好心人们自救，让自己回到站台。
第50题
?这里的they
were
all
clear是表示所有人都回到了站台，主句是车来了，因此是填时间状从的连词as
soon
as，一……就……。
第51题
?这里是要表达那个人并不是一个人在那，后面说有人在陪他，因此是alone，这里摔倒的人都失去了意识，因此不会主观上感到孤独lonely，而是说客观上他不是一个人呆着。
第52题
?后面的宾语是手，而且这里是获救者与施救者的关系，因此选A，握着他的手说……，而不是wag摇（常表示不赞同），kiss亲，embrace抱。
第53题
?根据后面去了医院可知，这里是救护车来了。
第54题
?前文讲的是陌生人之间的团结互助的故事，因此这里应该是人们自己提供，即人们帮助他人，“这个数百万人口的城市的基础设施是人们自己提供的，就在那提供给别人”。
第55题
?固定搭配have
knowledge
of表示认识某人，了解某人，用的是knowledge，这里同理，这里是指陌生人间的善意，因此是without
the
slightest
knowledge
of
the
person，对那个人一点都不认识。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
logistic(后勤的）group
of
Zhejiang
University
and
Eleme,a
Chinese
online
ordering
platform,reached
a
strategic
56_______(cooperate)to
launch
a
food
take-away
service
and
bring
meals
to
students'
dormitory
rooms
on
July
7.The
company
also
announced
that
it
will
offer
that
service
to
2000
other
universities
within
a
year,which
has
become
a
57_____(high)
controversial
topic.
Those
supporting
the
plan
believe
take-away
food
is
a
58_____（necessary)amid
the
current
anti-epidemic
period,since
59_____＿can
avoid
contacts
in
normal
dining
and
Eleme
promised
to
disinfect
the
delivery
box
and
have
the
delivery
men
's
temperature
60_______(take)several
times
a
day.
Others
praise
the
fact
61_____
campus
canteens
launching
delivery
services
can
save
students'
time.Moreover,the
campus
delivery
can
provide
students
with
part-time
jobs."I
often
bring
62______
dormitory
for
my
roommates,and
now
I
63______（make)money
by
ordered
food
to
doing
that",said
a
student
surnamed
Gao
who
applied
for
the
delivery
job.
However,others
don't
think
it's
necessary
that
such
a
service
64______（launch),with
the
majority
of
opponents
describing
students
paying
for
the
canteen-to
dormitory
delivery
service
65
________being
lazy.
04语法填空
答案：56.
cooperation
???57.
highly
58.
necessity
59.
it
60.
taken
61.
that
62.
the?
63.
make
/
am
making???
64.
be
launched
65.
as
详细解析（因为语法填空比较简单，在此只附上难题的解析）：
第63题
这里是这段时间我可以通过这种方式赚钱，用am
making
money.或者用make
陈述现在的事实。故用一般现在时。?
第65题
这里是describe...as...的用法。积累即可。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教（tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
1、应用文写作（官方范文）：
Dear
sir
or
Madam,
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
senior
middle
school
student
from
China.
I
happened
to
read
the
advertisement
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet,
employing
Chinese
students
as
part-time
tutor
of
the
Chinese
language.
I
am
interested
in
it.
I
know
that
you
welcome
students
from
China
and
I'd
like
to
get
this
job.
For
me,
Chinese
is
my
native
tongue
and
I'm
excellent
at
it.
Besides,
I've
been
learning
English
for
9
years
with
a
good
command
of
spoken
and
written
English.
I'm
willing
to
help
foreigners
learn
Chinese
well
and
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
the
world
as
well.
I
hope
I
will
be
accepted
as
a
member
of
yours.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim
and
Andy
walked
along
the
beach,looking
for
an
adventure.They
joked
that
some
day
they
would
find
a
talking
fish
or
a
mermaid(美人鱼）or
a
bottle
with
a
treasure
map
inside.So
far
they
had
only
found
shells
and
rocks
and
seaweed.Today
though
was
different.The
boys
felt
excited.
Sea
crabs(螃蟹）scampered(奔跑）on
the
rocks,up
one
side
and
down
the
other.They
were
quick
and
lively.The
tide
didn't
seem
to
ever
wash
them
away.
Then
Jim
saw
a
fish.
It
was
stranded（搁浅）on
the
beach,just
flopping(笨拙移动）
around.
＂Can
it
talk?"Andy
asked.
＂It
looks
like
any
other
fish,"Jim
said.He
picked
it
up
gently
and
carried
it
to
the
water.
＂Do
you
think
it
will
grant
us
any
wishes?"Andy
laughed.
The
boys
watched
as
the
silver
fish
sped
off
through
the
water."No.Maybe
next
time."Jim
grinned.
As
the
two
friends
walked
farther
down
the
beach
they
came
upon
a
bottle.It
was
green
with
a
cork
（软木塞）in
the
mouth.
＂Our
luck
will
change.Does
it
have
a
map
inside
or
a
genie(神怪）？＂joked
Andy.
Andy
reached
down
and
picked
up
the
bottle.He
rubbed
it.Nothing
happened.He
pulled
on
the
cork.
Nothing
happened.
He
shook
it.
Nothing
happened.
“Try
the
cork
again.I
bet
the
genie
is
waiting
for
us
to
release
him.Or
we'll
find
a
treasure
map
and
have
a
real
adventure,"Jim
exclaimed.
Andy
tugged(用力拉）again
on
the
cork.
He
wiggled(扭动）it
back
and
forth.He
twisted（旋转；扭）it
around
and
around.
Finally,
it
popped
out(弹出）without
breaking.Andy
shook
the
bottle.Nothing
came
out.Looking
inside
he
couldn't
see
anything.Jim
looked
too
and
shook
his
head.
Empty.
＂It's
just
an
old
wine
bottle,"Jim
complained.
He
grabbed
the
bottle
and
tossed(扔）it
back
onto
the
sand.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
bottle
hit
a
rock
and
shattered(破碎）into
many
pieces.
Paragraph
2:
Two
boys
ran
after
it.
Paragraph
1
The
bottle
hit
a
rock
and
shattered
into
many
pieces.Both
Andy
and
Jim
gasped
as
they
saw
a
long,silver
key
on
the
ground
in
the
glass
pieces.Then
they
looked
at
each
other.
Why
didn't
it
make
any
noise
when
they
shook
the
bottle?Why
didn't
they
see
it?Andy
bent
over
to
pick
up
the
key.Suddenly
the
glass
pieces
came
together
to
form
a
bottle
again.The
key
was
mysteriously
back
inside!And
the
bottle
began
rolling
slowly
toward
the
sea.
Paragraph
2
Two
boys
ran
after
it.When
they
entered
the
sea,astonishingly
they
didn't
sink
into
the
water
but
floated
on
the
surface
of
it.They
felt
excited.They
followed
the
bottle
and
then
it
stopped
near
an
island
where
there
was
lots
of
treasure
like
diamonds
and
stones."You
can
take
as
much
as
possible,"a
voice
came
from
the
coast
where
a
talking
fish
was
swimming.It
was
the
stranded
fish
that
Jim
saved
and
put
back
into
the
water.
(
1
)
