必修一Unit1全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）
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| 名称 | 必修一Unit1全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-01 08:12:49 | ||
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必修一. Unit 1: Friendship
基础 知能 回扣
核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 合计 16 安家/定居/安排 vt./vi
2 不安的 不适的 adj/vt 17 遭受 患病vt./vi
3 不理解 忽视 18 公路 大路 n
4 镇定/平静/沉着的vt.&vi/adj 19 恢复 痊愈 vi./vt
5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n 20 捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n
6 宽松的；自由的adj 21 将（东西）装箱打包
7 德国的 德国人adj/n 22 手提箱 衣箱 n
8 记下；登记；放下 23 大衣 外套 n.
9 连续；系列n 24 十几岁青少年 n.
10 在户外 adv 25 确实如此 正是 adv
11 黄昏 傍晚 n 26 不同意 vi
12 打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声vi/n 27 感激的 表示感激的 adj
13 窗帘 门帘 n 28 不喜欢 厌恶n/vt
14 积满灰尘的 adj. 29 提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt
15 伙伴 合作者 n. 30 项目 条款 n.
1．重点单词：略
2．词形变化：
1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘的n. ___________________
2). vi.不同意__________v.同意_________adj.不同意的_________n.意见不合分歧__________
3). 完全；全然；整个的 adj.____________ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. __________
4). 定居，安家 vi.____________解决处理n.______________定居者n. _________
5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._____________ 确切地n. __________
6). 不理睬；忽视 vt._____________忽视 n. __________________
7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _________Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj.___________无权力的__________
8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._______________ n.受害者,受苦者__________
9). 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）vi.____________ n. _______________
10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._________________ 感激地；感谢地 adv._____________
二. 高频短语.
1．平静下来；镇定下来 ____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________
3．列出… ___________________________ 4．对…着迷 _____________________
5．与…相处；进展 ______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________
7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________
9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________
11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________
13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________
15．和…交流 ____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________
17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________
19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________
21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________装箱打包
23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________
25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________
三. 重点句式.
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 .
2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.
3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
6. She found it difficult to settle and…
7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with. 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。
10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
四. 课文完形:
During World War II, Anne and her family had to 1.______ _______ from being discovered by the 2_________ Nazis, It was because she was 3.________so long that she felt 4.________ ________ nature 5._______ . Even one evening she 6.________awake. 7._________11:30 8._____ _____ _______look at the moon 9,_____ _______ _______ for herself. She was so lonely that she wanted a 10._______ friend who she can tell things like deepest 11.______and 12._________ in that situation, she made 13._________ ________ her best friend which she called Kitty . But she said she didn’t want to 14._______ _______ a series of facts 15._________ most people did.
五. 单词拼写:
1. Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.
2. It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.
3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _________ (户外) to breath some fresh air.
4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to i___________.
5. There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.
6. We usually design a s___________ to find out People’s opinions on something.
7. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
8. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet.
9. Little kids sometimes will make noises on p_________ to catch adults’ attention.
10. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a _______ of wet days.
11. He was really upset for he was caught c_________ in the exam.
12. I am afraid it is beyond my p___________ to help you.
13. Just c__________ down a little bit and everything will be all right.
14. Sandy found himself e______________ lost in the strange country.
15. I saw a ____________(积满灰尘的) old book on my shelf by chance.
16. Though its structure is somewhat _______________ (松散),the novel is not bad.
17. The young man worked like c__________ so that he could forget the sadness of losing his wife.
18. Because they come from Germany, we call them G_________.
19.______（根据） to a recent survey, in Shanghai there are 2.5 million migrant workers.
20. It was a turning p________ in my life, after that I left college and turned to music.
六.选词填空
on purpose set down get along with in order to be crazy aboutaccording to face to face be concerned about as far as one is concerned be tired of
1. He asked me how I was ______________________my English.
2. Do you really think he did it ______________________
3. ____________________get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
4. The teenagers ____________________the pop singer.
5. The police asked him to _________________what he had seen in a report.
6. The thief turned the corner, only to find himself __________________ with a policeman.
7. Mr. Chen has been to Europe twice __________________ our records.
8. _________________________, you did a good job this time.
9. We haven’t heard from Mary for months, and all of us ___________________ her safety.
10. All the students _________________ such a tiring speech(演讲).
七.句型巩固
1. He looks upset. I ______________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
2. I __________________ meet her ___________________ to work. 我在上班的路上碰巧遇到她。
3. We _________________________ following the teacher in class. (有一些困难)
4. 这是我们第一次在办公室开会。（have a meeting）
________________________________________________
5. 昨天晚上是在办公室我们举行第一次会议的。（强调句）
________________________________________________
6. 我发现记住所有的单词和词组有点难。
I find ___________________________ all the words and expression.
7. 当你看课文的时候，注意一些好的表达。(用省略主语的形式)
While _____________________, _______________________ some useful expressions.
8. 曾经有一段时间，我很怀念小时候的时光。
_____________________________ I always thought of my childhood.
9. 没必要记下所有我说的。（用it 句式）
_____________________________ all I said.
10. 我们的学业进展很顺利。
We are ___________________________ our study.
八. 单句改错
1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
九.单项选择：
1. All my money _____ no more than ten yuan, so I can’t buy the dictionary.
A. adds up B. is added to C. adds up to D. adds to
2. The little boy fell asleep while ______TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.
A. watched B. to watch C. was watching D. watching
3. Don’t worry. I’ll have the letter _____ and have somebody ____ it to you this afternoon.
A. typed, send B. to type, send C. typed, sent D. type, sending
4. We find ____ difficult to talk to him about anything serious.
A. him B. he C. ourselves D. it
5. He has bought a new umbrella _____ get wet again if he is caught in the rain.
A. in order not to B. so as to not C. so that not D. in order not that
6. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
7. I will certainly be pleased if he _____ us what he knows about the matter.
A. dares tell B. dare tell C. dare to tell D. will dare to tell
8. Adam was unable to ______ the school trip because of his recent accident.
A. join in B. fall in C. get along with D. go through
9. ---Are you going to the concert to held in the hall
---I’m afraid not. The ticket is _________ expensive for me.
A. too much B. far too C. much too far D. too much far
10. David hasn’t turned up on time as planned. What do you think ______ to him
A. will happen B. to happen C. has happened D. that has happened
11. The students listened carefully and ______ what their teacher said.
A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down
12. When I met him last weekend, it was the first time we ______ each other since we were at school.
A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen
13. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told
14.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
15．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
16. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
17. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
18. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering
19． catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
20.. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
21. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
22. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
23. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until B. if C. which D. that
24． In the reading room , we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed
25．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of
26. Fang Zhimin kept ________ before the enemy , never giving in.
A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm
27. You will have to get your shoes _______ before you go to work..
A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair
28. Attention must be _______the problem we are facing now.
A. made with B, paid to C. pay to D. paying with
29. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will _______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (2003,NMET)
30. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. You must learn to _____
A. support B. care C. spare D. share ( 2002 NMET)
31. The green trees and the red flowers in the garden ____ the beauty of our school.
A. add B. add to C. add up D. add up to
32.You have no idea what I had to _____ during the last few months.
A. come through B. go through C. cut through D. look through
33.Young people are always active. They are full of _________.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
34.---The boy is quite smart .
---__________________ .
A. Exactly B. Good C. I’m afraid so D. With pleasure
35. Are you going to ________ the evening class tonight
A. take part in B. join C. attend D. enter.
必修一 unit one 学案
重点 难点 突破
1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说
词性拓展： addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了……
用法：
（1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2）add to 增添
（3）add… to … 把…加到… ( 4 ) add up 把…加起来
(5) add up to 总计；加起来结果是 …
1). What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.
A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add
2). You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add
3).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his
stay here .
A. Having added B. To add C. Adding D. Added
4).The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the
crew at sea .
A. Added to B. Resulted from C. Turned out D. Made up
5).There have been several new events _____ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games .
A. Add B. To add C . Adding D. added
2．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点
用法：
( 1) on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候
（2）to the point 中肯，扼要
（3）in point 恰当的，适当的
（4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
1).The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up.
A. when B. while C. as D. because
Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。
拓展：句型
（1）be about to do ……when……
(2) be doing……when……
(3) have/had done ……. when……
3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的
You should keep calm in time of danger.
区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；calm 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。
（1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly.
（2） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you ”
（3） He is _______ about the accident.
（4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy.
(1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)
4..concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注
用法拓展：
(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念……
(2) be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连
(3) be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于…….
(4) as concerns 关于（= concerning）
(5) as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言
The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about; D. about; with
5．reason n. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；说服
e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
词性拓展：reasonable adj. 合情合理的
用法拓展：
（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论
（3）by reason of 因为，由于……
（4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
（5） The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
1).The reason _________ he was late was ______ his car had broken down on the way.
A. why; because B. that; because C. that; for D. why; that
2). She would like to know the reason ________ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson.
A. for B. why C. for that D. which
3). What do you think of the reason ________ he explained in his last letter ________ refusing the job
A. why; why B. that; for which C. which; for D. that; because
4).Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. way he explained
补充：reason 与cause 的区别
reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对，常与for或why 连用；cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与effect(结果)相对，常与of 连用。
用reason, cause 填空
（1） The ________ of the fire is still not known.
（2） Give me your ________ for doing it.
6．Crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的
用法拓展：
（1）be crazy about …….对…… 狂热，痴迷
（2）be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人
（3）be crazy with 因……而发疯
1). He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he ________ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. is hoping for D. hopes about
7. nature n. 自然；自然界
keep the balance of nature
词性拓展： natural adj. 自然的； naturally adv. 自然的Natural gas
用法拓展：against nature 违反自然 by nature 生来；天生 in nature 性质上；
注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠词。
1).You will be better accepted if you can speak more __________(自然地)in public .
Nature
2).In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by ____ beauty of ____nature that he stayed for another night.
A./;/ B. / ; the C. the;/ D. the; the
8. purpose n. 目的；意图 on purpose =by design故意地 by accident =by chance
1).He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________.
A. for purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. from purpose
9． Entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地
I agree with you entirely.
用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）
注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。
单句改错：his work was not entire satisfactory.
10．Power n. 能力；力量；权力）
词性拓展：
powerful adj. 强有利的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大
用法拓展：
( 1)have the power to do 有权利做某事 beyond one’s power
（2）brain power 智力 political power 政权
electric/ water power 电/水力 power station 发电站
（3） come into power 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态）
区分：power 能力； 力量； 电力； 权力 strength 力量；力气 energy 精力；能量
1). Full of ________, he lifted the stone .
2). Full of _________, he is always active.
3).Hitler came into _________ in Germany in 1933.
4).We have the ________ to obtain our shares.
(strength; energy; power; power)
1). Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.
A. ability B. force C .strength D. mind
2). To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
3). Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
4). To regain their _________ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
5). ---you are always full of __________can you tell me the secret
---taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
11．Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 经历
the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
用法拓展：suffer from 遭受
（1） suffer from floods遭受水灾
（2） she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
Be careful or our work will ________ .
A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose
(B. suffer 在这里做vi.意为“受损失”)
He ________ terribly all through his illness.
A. suffer B. is suffered C. suffered D. suffering
(C, 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。)
1.___________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
2.___________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C .Having suffered D. Being suffered
3.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A .that B. whose C. those D. what
12．Advice n. 忠告；建议
用法拓展：
（1）a piece of advice 一条建议 ； some advice 一些建议(不可数名词)
（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议
（3） ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
（4） take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
（5） advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that （should do） 建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议（某人）
（6） advise sb. against doing 建议某人不要做某事
Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. some advices
13．habit n.习惯；习性
用法拓展：
（1）be in / fall into / get into / form the habit of doing sth.有/养成……习惯
（2）get out of / get rid of / kick /break away the habit of doing sth.戒掉……习惯
3.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事
用法拓展：
此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。
类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ； stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于， 致力于)
14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
join参加某个组织，使其成为其中的一员。一般跟army, the league, the party, club, sb.作宾语；
join (sb.) in sth.参加活动；
take part in 参加某个活动，并在其中起积极的作用，一般等于join in;
attend 参加某个活动，但不在其中起作用，担任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作宾语。
填空
（1） We are glad to _______ all the activities.
（2） Mike _____ Lily’s wedding.
（3） Will you please ________ us ________ the discussion
（4） He ________ the army three years ago.
(join in /take part in; attended 参加会议，婚礼等；join in ,join sb. in 和某人一起于……; joined 参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部或某个人)
15． Get it repaired 让别人修理……
My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.
用法拓展：
get sth. done 使某物被做； have sth. done 让别人做某事
★ get 之后可接复合宾语，即get +宾语+宾补，宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式短语，结构为：｛get +○+ doing 使……（主动）｝；｛get +○+ done 使……被……｝;｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝get + 现在分词表示主动关系；get + 过去分词表示被动关系。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1） Let me try now. I’ ll get the car ________ (go)
（2） When are you going to get your bike ________ (repair)
（3） I’ll get him ________ (do) the work.
(going 使汽车发动起来； repaired 表被动 ； to do 主动，表将来)
The workers get ________ by the hour.
A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay
(A, get paid by the hour 按小时付给工资。Get +过去分词表示被动关系)
16． have got to 必须，不得不
He has got to finish his homework today.
用法拓展： have to 必须，不得不=have got to (客观) // must 必须（主观）
In the class of the computer information ,there weren’t enough computers for every student, so we ________ .
A. had got to save B. had to separate C. had to share D. had got to divide
(C. 由于电脑不够，我们不得不共用电脑。Share 在此处为不及物动词，“共用”)
17．go through (1)经历；经受 （2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看 （3）完成；用光；通过；穿过
you really don’t know what we went through while working on this project. 你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。
用法拓展：
see through 看穿；看破 get through 通过；完成；接通电话
break through 突破 look through 浏览 through and through 从头至尾地
18．Set down 放下；记下；登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper
用法拓展：
set down= put down= take down
(1) set about doing sth.开始做某事
(2) set off 开始；出发；引爆 set sth.off 使…… 爆炸
(3) set up 建立；创办
(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样
(5) set fire to 放火烧
(6) set aside 把 ……放在一边；存储
She ________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
19． ★ happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事
when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.
用法拓展：
(1) happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
（2）happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事
（4） happen to sb. / sth .发生
（5） It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧…….
（6） As it happens 碰巧；偶然
It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)
= I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.
20. face to face 面对面地
she stood face to face with him.
用法拓展：
hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
heart to heart 心连心地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 手拉手地
21. be good to / be good for
be good to …对……好，和善；
be good for…对……有益
（1） 晨练对你的健康有好处。
Doing morning exercise is good __________ your health.
（2） 他对我一向很好。
He ha always been good ________ me.
（3这有益于她的学习。
It is good ______ her study.
(for; to; for)
22 do with / deal with
都有“处理、与 ……有关”的意思，
（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；
（2）deal with 与how 搭配；
（1）______ do you do with the old bike
（2）______ do you deal with the old bike
It’s said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
23． In order to / so as to
in order to 和so as to 后接动词原形，用作目的状语时，二者用法一致，但in order to do语气强烈，可放在句首、句中；而 so as to do 语气较弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；它们的否定形式把not 放在to 的前面。
注意：in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. so has to B. in order to C. so that D. in order that
(B, so that 和in order that 引导从句)
(D. 本题考查in order to 引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语一致的原则。目的状语的意思是“为了使我们的城市变绿“， make的逻辑主语是人（we）。
1.Tthe judge ordered that the thief____ punished.
A. would be B. should be C. was to be D. must be
2. I wonder if I could use your telephone._______.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry. it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
3. In order to make our city green,_____
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____clear warning before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
24.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事
用法拓展：
此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。
类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ； stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于， 致力于)
★句型及重难点句详解
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(warming up,p1)
=while you were walking the dog,……
省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
=while he was living in England,….
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the ….
用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。
While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.
A. walked B. walking C. walks D. being walking
When _________ from the hill, the buses look small.
A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see
(B; A, see和buses 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而且是被动关系。)
2. …I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) ……
so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）
用法拓展：
（1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
(2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
(3) so /such … as 如此……(定语从句)
He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
=He is so honest a boy as we all like.
Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything.
A. such a ; that B. such an ; that C. so ; that D. so ; as
3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)
(1)well= quite, much thoroughly非常，彻底，完全
(2)句式一：I can well remember that…(宾语从句)
句式二：there was a time when…（when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time）
★(3)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not, hardly等此替换。
用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结
（1） must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……“
（2） could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”
（3） might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经……”
（4） would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”
（5） shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本来不该做却做了。
（6） should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。
（7） can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”
（8） needn’t have done 过去没有必要做却做了。
I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
(A. 根据意思，他那时不可能去听讲座。此句式对过去的否定推测，用 couldn’t have done)
-------I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Wuhan.
-------But I think you _________.
A. should B. should have C. could have D. must
(B, 根据上下句意表责备，因此用should have done 结构。注意此处 have 不能省，是对过去的虚拟)
6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(reading p2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….
句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。
It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.
It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
------- do you know our town at all
------- no, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. had come B. am coming C. came D. have come
4．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place .(learning about language p4)
I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
I like _____ when the weather is warm and sunshine.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
5. Mum asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. (learning about language p5)
“with + 宾语 +宾语补足语（OC）”的结构称为with 的复合结构。
这种结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示方式、原因、 条件等。
With +O +adj.
With +O +adv.
With +O + 介词短语
With + O +不定式
With + O + 分词（过去分词 done 或现在分词 doing ）
He slept well _________all the windows open.
A. when B. while C. with D. because
_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year .
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
3.----What do you want _________those old boxes
---- To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by B .for C. of D. with
_________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
It was a pity that great writer died _________his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
7._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
8.The teacher, with 6 and 8 boys of her class, _________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
9.With a lot of difficult problems _________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
10.-----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
------Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
11.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________,he gladly accepted.
A .finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishe
6． Not …… until …
用法拓展：
(1) 本句型中主句谓语动词为瞬间动词，非延续。
（2）当not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句不倒装。
（3） 在强调句中一般用not until 短语或从句。
注意：
1）遇到it is (was) …… that…… 先判断是否是强调句，判断的标准是把 it is (was)…… that …… 去掉看句子仍然成立。
（2） not …… until …… 短语用在强调句型中必须合在一起。
It was _______ last week that we ________ him.
A. until; knew B. until; didn’t know C. not until; knew D. not until; didn’t know
完成句子: 直到她摘下墨镜来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。
Not until she took off her sun-glasses ______ I _______ that she was a famous film star.
(did; realize not until 放在句首时，用倒装语序，主句倒装而从句不倒装)
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(using language. P6)
词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做 …….有困难。”
trouble 在这里是不可数名词。
Do you have any trouble with your English study
用法拓展：
（1）be in trouble处于困境中
（2）get (sb.) into trouble 陷入困境
（3）have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困难
直接引语与间接引语专练
练习一:
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.
—Pardon
—I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether
4. He asked _______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay
5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was
7. He asked the boy where _______.
A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother
8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.
A. had had B. had C. had been D. was
9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.
A. was B. is C. be D. had been
II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。
1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea ”
Mr. Stone ______________________.
2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”
The nurse ______________________.
3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”
My uncle _______________________.
4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea ”
John asked Mary ________________.
5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The teacher said that _____________.
练习二。
I. 请选出正确的答案：
1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member ”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
3. He asked, “How are you getting along ” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
4. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
6. Can you make sure ___________
A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today
7. Do you happen to know ________
A. where is her address B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is D. the place her address is
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________
A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library
9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship答案
基础 知能 回扣
核心词汇
1重点单词：略
2．词形变化答案：
1) dusty / dust 2) disagree / agree / disagreeable / disagreement 3) entire/ entirely
4). Settle / settlement / settler 5). Exact / exactly 6). Ignore / ignorance 7). Power/ powerful / powerless 8). Suffer / sufferer municate / communication 10). grateful / gratefully
二. 高频短语：
1.calm down 2. be concerned about 3. make a list of 4. be crazy about 5. get along well with 6. fall in love with 7. add up to 8. set down 9. share sth with sb . 10. go through 11. a series of 12. on purpose 13. in order to 14. join in municate with 16. face to face 17. suffer from 18. have got to 19. at duck 20. no longer 21. be tired of / be upset at 22. pack up 23. deal with 24. settle down 25。Have some trouble in doing sth. 26. walk the dog.
四．课文完形答案：
1. hide away 2. German 3. indoors 4. crazy about 5. outdoors 6. stayed 7. until 8. in order to 9. face to face 10. true 11. feelings 12. thoughts 13. her diary 14. set down 15. as .
五．单词拼写答案:
1. concerned 2.upset 3.outdoors 4.ignore 5. loose
6. survey 7. suffered 8.communicate 9.purpose 10.series
11. cheating 12.power 13.calm 14.entirely, 15. dusty,
16. loose, , 17.crazy. 18. Germans 19. according 20. point .
六．选词填空答案： getting along with, on purpose, In order to, are crazy about, set down, face to face, according to, As far as I am concerned, are concerned about, are tired of
七．句型巩固答案：
1. shouldn't have told him the bad news.
2. happened to, on the/my way
3. have some trouble/difficulty (in)
4. It is the first time that we have had a meeting in the office.
5. It was in the office that we had a meeting last night.
6. it difficult to remember
7. reading the passage, pay attention to
8. There was a time when
9. It is no need setting down/It is unnecessary to set down/there's no need to set down
10. getting along well with
八．单句改错答案
1. Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following
5. what-that; or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7 .had been-came 8.drop “for”
9.heard of 10.which-it
九．单项答案：
1----5.CDADA 6--10CBABC 11--15AD AAD 16--20AA DAA 21--25CBDDC
26--30 DCBBD 31—35 .BBDAC
必修一 unit one 学案答案
1. BCCAD3. (1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)
4. A. 5．DBCA/ cause / reason
6．B. 7. naturally / C. 8. B. 10．(strength; energy; power; power)C/ A / A/ B/ D.
11．A / C/ B 12．B 14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
18．C 21. (for; to; for) 22 (what; how) C. 23． BCDA.
★句型及重难点句详解
4．DA. 5. CCDAB/ ABACB/ A
直接引语与间接引语专练
练习一。 直接引语间接引语Key:
I. 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDA
II. 1. Mr. Stone asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.
2. The nurse suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.
3. My uncle told us not to open the window.
4. John asked Mary what she knew about the sea.
5. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
练习二答案：I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C A
基础 知能 回扣
核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 合计 16 安家/定居/安排 vt./vi
2 不安的 不适的 adj/vt 17 遭受 患病vt./vi
3 不理解 忽视 18 公路 大路 n
4 镇定/平静/沉着的vt.&vi/adj 19 恢复 痊愈 vi./vt
5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n 20 捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n
6 宽松的；自由的adj 21 将（东西）装箱打包
7 德国的 德国人adj/n 22 手提箱 衣箱 n
8 记下；登记；放下 23 大衣 外套 n.
9 连续；系列n 24 十几岁青少年 n.
10 在户外 adv 25 确实如此 正是 adv
11 黄昏 傍晚 n 26 不同意 vi
12 打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声vi/n 27 感激的 表示感激的 adj
13 窗帘 门帘 n 28 不喜欢 厌恶n/vt
14 积满灰尘的 adj. 29 提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt
15 伙伴 合作者 n. 30 项目 条款 n.
1．重点单词：略
2．词形变化：
1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘的n. ___________________
2). vi.不同意__________v.同意_________adj.不同意的_________n.意见不合分歧__________
3). 完全；全然；整个的 adj.____________ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. __________
4). 定居，安家 vi.____________解决处理n.______________定居者n. _________
5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._____________ 确切地n. __________
6). 不理睬；忽视 vt._____________忽视 n. __________________
7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _________Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj.___________无权力的__________
8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._______________ n.受害者,受苦者__________
9). 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）vi.____________ n. _______________
10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._________________ 感激地；感谢地 adv._____________
二. 高频短语.
1．平静下来；镇定下来 ____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________
3．列出… ___________________________ 4．对…着迷 _____________________
5．与…相处；进展 ______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________
7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________
9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________
11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________
13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________
15．和…交流 ____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________
17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________
19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________
21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________装箱打包
23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________
25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________
三. 重点句式.
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 .
2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.
3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
6. She found it difficult to settle and…
7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with. 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。
10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
四. 课文完形:
During World War II, Anne and her family had to 1.______ _______ from being discovered by the 2_________ Nazis, It was because she was 3.________so long that she felt 4.________ ________ nature 5._______ . Even one evening she 6.________awake. 7._________11:30 8._____ _____ _______look at the moon 9,_____ _______ _______ for herself. She was so lonely that she wanted a 10._______ friend who she can tell things like deepest 11.______and 12._________ in that situation, she made 13._________ ________ her best friend which she called Kitty . But she said she didn’t want to 14._______ _______ a series of facts 15._________ most people did.
五. 单词拼写:
1. Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.
2. It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.
3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _________ (户外) to breath some fresh air.
4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to i___________.
5. There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.
6. We usually design a s___________ to find out People’s opinions on something.
7. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
8. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet.
9. Little kids sometimes will make noises on p_________ to catch adults’ attention.
10. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a _______ of wet days.
11. He was really upset for he was caught c_________ in the exam.
12. I am afraid it is beyond my p___________ to help you.
13. Just c__________ down a little bit and everything will be all right.
14. Sandy found himself e______________ lost in the strange country.
15. I saw a ____________(积满灰尘的) old book on my shelf by chance.
16. Though its structure is somewhat _______________ (松散),the novel is not bad.
17. The young man worked like c__________ so that he could forget the sadness of losing his wife.
18. Because they come from Germany, we call them G_________.
19.______（根据） to a recent survey, in Shanghai there are 2.5 million migrant workers.
20. It was a turning p________ in my life, after that I left college and turned to music.
六.选词填空
on purpose set down get along with in order to be crazy aboutaccording to face to face be concerned about as far as one is concerned be tired of
1. He asked me how I was ______________________my English.
2. Do you really think he did it ______________________
3. ____________________get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
4. The teenagers ____________________the pop singer.
5. The police asked him to _________________what he had seen in a report.
6. The thief turned the corner, only to find himself __________________ with a policeman.
7. Mr. Chen has been to Europe twice __________________ our records.
8. _________________________, you did a good job this time.
9. We haven’t heard from Mary for months, and all of us ___________________ her safety.
10. All the students _________________ such a tiring speech(演讲).
七.句型巩固
1. He looks upset. I ______________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
2. I __________________ meet her ___________________ to work. 我在上班的路上碰巧遇到她。
3. We _________________________ following the teacher in class. (有一些困难)
4. 这是我们第一次在办公室开会。（have a meeting）
________________________________________________
5. 昨天晚上是在办公室我们举行第一次会议的。（强调句）
________________________________________________
6. 我发现记住所有的单词和词组有点难。
I find ___________________________ all the words and expression.
7. 当你看课文的时候，注意一些好的表达。(用省略主语的形式)
While _____________________, _______________________ some useful expressions.
8. 曾经有一段时间，我很怀念小时候的时光。
_____________________________ I always thought of my childhood.
9. 没必要记下所有我说的。（用it 句式）
_____________________________ all I said.
10. 我们的学业进展很顺利。
We are ___________________________ our study.
八. 单句改错
1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
九.单项选择：
1. All my money _____ no more than ten yuan, so I can’t buy the dictionary.
A. adds up B. is added to C. adds up to D. adds to
2. The little boy fell asleep while ______TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.
A. watched B. to watch C. was watching D. watching
3. Don’t worry. I’ll have the letter _____ and have somebody ____ it to you this afternoon.
A. typed, send B. to type, send C. typed, sent D. type, sending
4. We find ____ difficult to talk to him about anything serious.
A. him B. he C. ourselves D. it
5. He has bought a new umbrella _____ get wet again if he is caught in the rain.
A. in order not to B. so as to not C. so that not D. in order not that
6. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
7. I will certainly be pleased if he _____ us what he knows about the matter.
A. dares tell B. dare tell C. dare to tell D. will dare to tell
8. Adam was unable to ______ the school trip because of his recent accident.
A. join in B. fall in C. get along with D. go through
9. ---Are you going to the concert to held in the hall
---I’m afraid not. The ticket is _________ expensive for me.
A. too much B. far too C. much too far D. too much far
10. David hasn’t turned up on time as planned. What do you think ______ to him
A. will happen B. to happen C. has happened D. that has happened
11. The students listened carefully and ______ what their teacher said.
A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down
12. When I met him last weekend, it was the first time we ______ each other since we were at school.
A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen
13. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told
14.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
15．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
16. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
17. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
18. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering
19． catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
20.. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
21. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
22. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
23. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until B. if C. which D. that
24． In the reading room , we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed
25．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of
26. Fang Zhimin kept ________ before the enemy , never giving in.
A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm
27. You will have to get your shoes _______ before you go to work..
A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair
28. Attention must be _______the problem we are facing now.
A. made with B, paid to C. pay to D. paying with
29. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will _______ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (2003,NMET)
30. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. You must learn to _____
A. support B. care C. spare D. share ( 2002 NMET)
31. The green trees and the red flowers in the garden ____ the beauty of our school.
A. add B. add to C. add up D. add up to
32.You have no idea what I had to _____ during the last few months.
A. come through B. go through C. cut through D. look through
33.Young people are always active. They are full of _________.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
34.---The boy is quite smart .
---__________________ .
A. Exactly B. Good C. I’m afraid so D. With pleasure
35. Are you going to ________ the evening class tonight
A. take part in B. join C. attend D. enter.
必修一 unit one 学案
重点 难点 突破
1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说
词性拓展： addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了……
用法：
（1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2）add to 增添
（3）add… to … 把…加到… ( 4 ) add up 把…加起来
(5) add up to 总计；加起来结果是 …
1). What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.
A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add
2). You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add
3).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his
stay here .
A. Having added B. To add C. Adding D. Added
4).The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the
crew at sea .
A. Added to B. Resulted from C. Turned out D. Made up
5).There have been several new events _____ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games .
A. Add B. To add C . Adding D. added
2．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点
用法：
( 1) on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候
（2）to the point 中肯，扼要
（3）in point 恰当的，适当的
（4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
1).The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up.
A. when B. while C. as D. because
Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。
拓展：句型
（1）be about to do ……when……
(2) be doing……when……
(3) have/had done ……. when……
3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的
You should keep calm in time of danger.
区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；calm 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。
（1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly.
（2） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you ”
（3） He is _______ about the accident.
（4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy.
(1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)
4..concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注
用法拓展：
(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念……
(2) be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连
(3) be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于…….
(4) as concerns 关于（= concerning）
(5) as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言
The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about; D. about; with
5．reason n. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；说服
e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
词性拓展：reasonable adj. 合情合理的
用法拓展：
（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论
（3）by reason of 因为，由于……
（4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
（5） The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
1).The reason _________ he was late was ______ his car had broken down on the way.
A. why; because B. that; because C. that; for D. why; that
2). She would like to know the reason ________ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson.
A. for B. why C. for that D. which
3). What do you think of the reason ________ he explained in his last letter ________ refusing the job
A. why; why B. that; for which C. which; for D. that; because
4).Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. way he explained
补充：reason 与cause 的区别
reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对，常与for或why 连用；cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与effect(结果)相对，常与of 连用。
用reason, cause 填空
（1） The ________ of the fire is still not known.
（2） Give me your ________ for doing it.
6．Crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的
用法拓展：
（1）be crazy about …….对…… 狂热，痴迷
（2）be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人
（3）be crazy with 因……而发疯
1). He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he ________ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. is hoping for D. hopes about
7. nature n. 自然；自然界
keep the balance of nature
词性拓展： natural adj. 自然的； naturally adv. 自然的Natural gas
用法拓展：against nature 违反自然 by nature 生来；天生 in nature 性质上；
注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠词。
1).You will be better accepted if you can speak more __________(自然地)in public .
Nature
2).In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by ____ beauty of ____nature that he stayed for another night.
A./;/ B. / ; the C. the;/ D. the; the
8. purpose n. 目的；意图 on purpose =by design故意地 by accident =by chance
1).He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________.
A. for purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. from purpose
9． Entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地
I agree with you entirely.
用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）
注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。
单句改错：his work was not entire satisfactory.
10．Power n. 能力；力量；权力）
词性拓展：
powerful adj. 强有利的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大
用法拓展：
( 1)have the power to do 有权利做某事 beyond one’s power
（2）brain power 智力 political power 政权
electric/ water power 电/水力 power station 发电站
（3） come into power 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态）
区分：power 能力； 力量； 电力； 权力 strength 力量；力气 energy 精力；能量
1). Full of ________, he lifted the stone .
2). Full of _________, he is always active.
3).Hitler came into _________ in Germany in 1933.
4).We have the ________ to obtain our shares.
(strength; energy; power; power)
1). Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.
A. ability B. force C .strength D. mind
2). To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
3). Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
4). To regain their _________ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
5). ---you are always full of __________can you tell me the secret
---taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
11．Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 经历
the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
用法拓展：suffer from 遭受
（1） suffer from floods遭受水灾
（2） she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
Be careful or our work will ________ .
A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose
(B. suffer 在这里做vi.意为“受损失”)
He ________ terribly all through his illness.
A. suffer B. is suffered C. suffered D. suffering
(C, 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。)
1.___________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
2.___________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C .Having suffered D. Being suffered
3.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A .that B. whose C. those D. what
12．Advice n. 忠告；建议
用法拓展：
（1）a piece of advice 一条建议 ； some advice 一些建议(不可数名词)
（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议
（3） ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
（4） take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
（5） advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that （should do） 建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议（某人）
（6） advise sb. against doing 建议某人不要做某事
Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. some advices
13．habit n.习惯；习性
用法拓展：
（1）be in / fall into / get into / form the habit of doing sth.有/养成……习惯
（2）get out of / get rid of / kick /break away the habit of doing sth.戒掉……习惯
3.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事
用法拓展：
此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。
类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ； stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于， 致力于)
14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
join参加某个组织，使其成为其中的一员。一般跟army, the league, the party, club, sb.作宾语；
join (sb.) in sth.参加活动；
take part in 参加某个活动，并在其中起积极的作用，一般等于join in;
attend 参加某个活动，但不在其中起作用，担任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作宾语。
填空
（1） We are glad to _______ all the activities.
（2） Mike _____ Lily’s wedding.
（3） Will you please ________ us ________ the discussion
（4） He ________ the army three years ago.
(join in /take part in; attended 参加会议，婚礼等；join in ,join sb. in 和某人一起于……; joined 参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部或某个人)
15． Get it repaired 让别人修理……
My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.
用法拓展：
get sth. done 使某物被做； have sth. done 让别人做某事
★ get 之后可接复合宾语，即get +宾语+宾补，宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式短语，结构为：｛get +○+ doing 使……（主动）｝；｛get +○+ done 使……被……｝;｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝get + 现在分词表示主动关系；get + 过去分词表示被动关系。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1） Let me try now. I’ ll get the car ________ (go)
（2） When are you going to get your bike ________ (repair)
（3） I’ll get him ________ (do) the work.
(going 使汽车发动起来； repaired 表被动 ； to do 主动，表将来)
The workers get ________ by the hour.
A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay
(A, get paid by the hour 按小时付给工资。Get +过去分词表示被动关系)
16． have got to 必须，不得不
He has got to finish his homework today.
用法拓展： have to 必须，不得不=have got to (客观) // must 必须（主观）
In the class of the computer information ,there weren’t enough computers for every student, so we ________ .
A. had got to save B. had to separate C. had to share D. had got to divide
(C. 由于电脑不够，我们不得不共用电脑。Share 在此处为不及物动词，“共用”)
17．go through (1)经历；经受 （2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看 （3）完成；用光；通过；穿过
you really don’t know what we went through while working on this project. 你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。
用法拓展：
see through 看穿；看破 get through 通过；完成；接通电话
break through 突破 look through 浏览 through and through 从头至尾地
18．Set down 放下；记下；登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper
用法拓展：
set down= put down= take down
(1) set about doing sth.开始做某事
(2) set off 开始；出发；引爆 set sth.off 使…… 爆炸
(3) set up 建立；创办
(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样
(5) set fire to 放火烧
(6) set aside 把 ……放在一边；存储
She ________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
19． ★ happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事
when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.
用法拓展：
(1) happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
（2）happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事
（4） happen to sb. / sth .发生
（5） It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧…….
（6） As it happens 碰巧；偶然
It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)
= I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.
20. face to face 面对面地
she stood face to face with him.
用法拓展：
hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
heart to heart 心连心地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 手拉手地
21. be good to / be good for
be good to …对……好，和善；
be good for…对……有益
（1） 晨练对你的健康有好处。
Doing morning exercise is good __________ your health.
（2） 他对我一向很好。
He ha always been good ________ me.
（3这有益于她的学习。
It is good ______ her study.
(for; to; for)
22 do with / deal with
都有“处理、与 ……有关”的意思，
（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；
（2）deal with 与how 搭配；
（1）______ do you do with the old bike
（2）______ do you deal with the old bike
It’s said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
23． In order to / so as to
in order to 和so as to 后接动词原形，用作目的状语时，二者用法一致，但in order to do语气强烈，可放在句首、句中；而 so as to do 语气较弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；它们的否定形式把not 放在to 的前面。
注意：in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. so has to B. in order to C. so that D. in order that
(B, so that 和in order that 引导从句)
(D. 本题考查in order to 引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语一致的原则。目的状语的意思是“为了使我们的城市变绿“， make的逻辑主语是人（we）。
1.Tthe judge ordered that the thief____ punished.
A. would be B. should be C. was to be D. must be
2. I wonder if I could use your telephone._______.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry. it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
3. In order to make our city green,_____
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____clear warning before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
24.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事
用法拓展：
此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。
类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ； stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于， 致力于)
★句型及重难点句详解
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(warming up,p1)
=while you were walking the dog,……
省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
=while he was living in England,….
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the ….
用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。
While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.
A. walked B. walking C. walks D. being walking
When _________ from the hill, the buses look small.
A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see
(B; A, see和buses 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而且是被动关系。)
2. …I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) ……
so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）
用法拓展：
（1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
(2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
(3) so /such … as 如此……(定语从句)
He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
=He is so honest a boy as we all like.
Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything.
A. such a ; that B. such an ; that C. so ; that D. so ; as
3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)
(1)well= quite, much thoroughly非常，彻底，完全
(2)句式一：I can well remember that…(宾语从句)
句式二：there was a time when…（when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time）
★(3)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not, hardly等此替换。
用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结
（1） must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……“
（2） could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”
（3） might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经……”
（4） would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”
（5） shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本来不该做却做了。
（6） should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。
（7） can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”
（8） needn’t have done 过去没有必要做却做了。
I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
(A. 根据意思，他那时不可能去听讲座。此句式对过去的否定推测，用 couldn’t have done)
-------I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Wuhan.
-------But I think you _________.
A. should B. should have C. could have D. must
(B, 根据上下句意表责备，因此用should have done 结构。注意此处 have 不能省，是对过去的虚拟)
6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(reading p2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….
句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。
It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.
It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
------- do you know our town at all
------- no, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. had come B. am coming C. came D. have come
4．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place .(learning about language p4)
I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
I like _____ when the weather is warm and sunshine.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
5. Mum asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. (learning about language p5)
“with + 宾语 +宾语补足语（OC）”的结构称为with 的复合结构。
这种结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示方式、原因、 条件等。
With +O +adj.
With +O +adv.
With +O + 介词短语
With + O +不定式
With + O + 分词（过去分词 done 或现在分词 doing ）
He slept well _________all the windows open.
A. when B. while C. with D. because
_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year .
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
3.----What do you want _________those old boxes
---- To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by B .for C. of D. with
_________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
It was a pity that great writer died _________his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
7._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
8.The teacher, with 6 and 8 boys of her class, _________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
9.With a lot of difficult problems _________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
10.-----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
------Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
11.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________,he gladly accepted.
A .finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishe
6． Not …… until …
用法拓展：
(1) 本句型中主句谓语动词为瞬间动词，非延续。
（2）当not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句不倒装。
（3） 在强调句中一般用not until 短语或从句。
注意：
1）遇到it is (was) …… that…… 先判断是否是强调句，判断的标准是把 it is (was)…… that …… 去掉看句子仍然成立。
（2） not …… until …… 短语用在强调句型中必须合在一起。
It was _______ last week that we ________ him.
A. until; knew B. until; didn’t know C. not until; knew D. not until; didn’t know
完成句子: 直到她摘下墨镜来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。
Not until she took off her sun-glasses ______ I _______ that she was a famous film star.
(did; realize not until 放在句首时，用倒装语序，主句倒装而从句不倒装)
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(using language. P6)
词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做 …….有困难。”
trouble 在这里是不可数名词。
Do you have any trouble with your English study
用法拓展：
（1）be in trouble处于困境中
（2）get (sb.) into trouble 陷入困境
（3）have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困难
直接引语与间接引语专练
练习一:
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.
—Pardon
—I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether
4. He asked _______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay
5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was
7. He asked the boy where _______.
A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother
8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.
A. had had B. had C. had been D. was
9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.
A. was B. is C. be D. had been
II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。
1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea ”
Mr. Stone ______________________.
2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”
The nurse ______________________.
3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”
My uncle _______________________.
4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea ”
John asked Mary ________________.
5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The teacher said that _____________.
练习二。
I. 请选出正确的答案：
1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member ”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
3. He asked, “How are you getting along ” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
4. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
6. Can you make sure ___________
A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today
7. Do you happen to know ________
A. where is her address B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is D. the place her address is
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________
A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library
9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship答案
基础 知能 回扣
核心词汇
1重点单词：略
2．词形变化答案：
1) dusty / dust 2) disagree / agree / disagreeable / disagreement 3) entire/ entirely
4). Settle / settlement / settler 5). Exact / exactly 6). Ignore / ignorance 7). Power/ powerful / powerless 8). Suffer / sufferer municate / communication 10). grateful / gratefully
二. 高频短语：
1.calm down 2. be concerned about 3. make a list of 4. be crazy about 5. get along well with 6. fall in love with 7. add up to 8. set down 9. share sth with sb . 10. go through 11. a series of 12. on purpose 13. in order to 14. join in municate with 16. face to face 17. suffer from 18. have got to 19. at duck 20. no longer 21. be tired of / be upset at 22. pack up 23. deal with 24. settle down 25。Have some trouble in doing sth. 26. walk the dog.
四．课文完形答案：
1. hide away 2. German 3. indoors 4. crazy about 5. outdoors 6. stayed 7. until 8. in order to 9. face to face 10. true 11. feelings 12. thoughts 13. her diary 14. set down 15. as .
五．单词拼写答案:
1. concerned 2.upset 3.outdoors 4.ignore 5. loose
6. survey 7. suffered 8.communicate 9.purpose 10.series
11. cheating 12.power 13.calm 14.entirely, 15. dusty,
16. loose, , 17.crazy. 18. Germans 19. according 20. point .
六．选词填空答案： getting along with, on purpose, In order to, are crazy about, set down, face to face, according to, As far as I am concerned, are concerned about, are tired of
七．句型巩固答案：
1. shouldn't have told him the bad news.
2. happened to, on the/my way
3. have some trouble/difficulty (in)
4. It is the first time that we have had a meeting in the office.
5. It was in the office that we had a meeting last night.
6. it difficult to remember
7. reading the passage, pay attention to
8. There was a time when
9. It is no need setting down/It is unnecessary to set down/there's no need to set down
10. getting along well with
八．单句改错答案
1. Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following
5. what-that; or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7 .had been-came 8.drop “for”
9.heard of 10.which-it
九．单项答案：
1----5.CDADA 6--10CBABC 11--15AD AAD 16--20AA DAA 21--25CBDDC
26--30 DCBBD 31—35 .BBDAC
必修一 unit one 学案答案
1. BCCAD3. (1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)
4. A. 5．DBCA/ cause / reason
6．B. 7. naturally / C. 8. B. 10．(strength; energy; power; power)C/ A / A/ B/ D.
11．A / C/ B 12．B 14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
18．C 21. (for; to; for) 22 (what; how) C. 23． BCDA.
★句型及重难点句详解
4．DA. 5. CCDAB/ ABACB/ A
直接引语与间接引语专练
练习一。 直接引语间接引语Key:
I. 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDA
II. 1. Mr. Stone asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.
2. The nurse suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.
3. My uncle told us not to open the window.
4. John asked Mary what she knew about the sea.
5. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
练习二答案：I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C A