必修一Unit2全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）

必修一. Unit 2: English around the world
基础 知能 回扣
核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 电梯平；升降机n. 　 16 命令，指令，掌握n.vt. 　
2 汽油n. 　 17 请求，要求n.vt 　
3 汽油；气体；煤毒气n. 　 18 词语，表示，表达n. 　
4 航行；航海n. 　 19 中西部的adj. 　
5 本国/本地的/人/adj. 　 20 非洲的/人的/语言的adj. 　
6 <美>公寓住宅；单元n. 　 21 东方的东部的adj. 　
7 实际上；事实上adv 　 22 东南方的来自东南的adj. 　
8 公元 　 23 西北方的，来自西北的adj. 　
9 以…为根据，基础vt. 　 24 辨认出，承认，公认vt. 　
10 词汇，词汇量，词表n. 　 25 <英>卡车<美>truck）n. 　
11 拼写，拼法n. 　 26 口音，腔调，重音n. 　
12 本身，本体，身分n. 　 27 闪电n. 　
13 频繁的，常见的adj. 　 28 挺直/直的adv.adj. 　
14 常常，频繁地adv. 　 29 街区，块，木块，石块n. 　
15 使用，用法，惯用法n. 　 30 出租车n. 　
2．词形变化：
1.官方的正式的公务的adj______________________ 办公室n._________________
2.实际上/ 事实上adv______________ 实际的adj._________________
3. 逐渐的/逐步的adj______________逐渐/逐步地adv._________________
4．较后的/ 后半的adj_______________ 反义词_____________________
5. 流利的adj._________________ adv.__________________
6.频繁的常见的adj._________________ adv ._____________
二. 高频短语.
1.在…方面 _______________________________ 2与…不同__________________________
3在…中担任角色____________________________4例如_____________________________
5信不信由你________________________________6走进；上来；发生___________________
7提出______________________________________8即使 _____________________________
9在...基础上________________________________10好好/充分）利用___________________
11目前____________________________________12通常；照例________________________
13在席；出席______________________________14执行规则__________________________
15是…人__________________________________ 16应某人的要求______________________
17因为由于________________________________18在---的未期________________________
19距离近_________________
三. 重点句式.
1. Would you please go swimming with me this afternoon
2. Many people died in the accident yesterday, including 2 children
3. He was punished by his father . That is because he didn’t study hard
4. There is no such English teacher in our school
5. I don’t like the way you speak to me.
6. What fun it is to go swimming in summer !
7. Our boss commanded that we ( should ) go to collect market information
8. I requested that he (should ) come an hour earlier
9. He is more than a teacher to us. He is also a friend of ours
12. Don’t lose heart even if you should fail in the future.
讲解：1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
△believe it or not 信不信由你
例：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.
信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
△no such thing = not such a thing
例：There is no such person as you describe here.
这里没有你说的这样的人。
即学即用：
①It’s so nice to hear from her. __________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
②As I know, there is _____ car in this place.
A. no such B. no a C. nor such D. no such a
2. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
△however adv. 然而，不过； 无论如何，不管多么
例：
Certainly he apologized to me. However, I won’t forgive him.
当然他向我道歉了。不过，我不会原谅他的。
注意：however 作“无论如何，不管多么”讲时，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how
句式：however + adj./adv./+ 主语+谓语。
例：
He will never succeed however hard he tries.
= He will never succeed no matter how hard he tries.
无论他怎样努力都不会获得成功。
辨析：however与but 表转折
△however 可置于句中、句首或句末，且多用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
He likes singing English songs. He can’t sing well, however.
他喜欢唱英文歌，不过唱得不好。
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
△but“但是，然而”，是对等连接词，即连接几个并列成分，转折意味较强,通常位于句中，且中间无逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
例：
I’d love to go to the theater tonight, but I am too busy.
我倒是很想今晚去看戏的， 不过我太忙了。
即学即用：
① He agreed with me. Later, __________, he changed his mind.
A. but B. however C. though D. while
② You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
△in the way people speak.
people speak是way的定语从句。当先行词是way（表方法，方式）且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，可用that, in which 或不用关系词来引导定语从句。
例：You can see the way his mind works when you read his books.
看他写的书就能了解他的思想方法。
即学即用：
I don’t like the way _________ you speak to your teacher.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
四. 课文完形:
　With the development of China’s tourism, English __________ in it, I think it is mainly________ more and more foreigners’ visit to China, which makes English ________to our daily life. ___________, as a(an) _________language, its __________is also changing _________. Perhaps you may ask why the ________English has changed over time. Now let me tell you the reason: All languages change when________ communicate with one another. At ________, English is still ________ as the first foreign language, so we should learn it under the ___________of our English teacher, try hard to _________the texts that we learn, enlarge our 　__________ and grasp the grammar_____________at the same time.
五. 单词拼写:
1. We all hope one day Liu Xiang can break the i____ official record of the 110m hurdles. 　　
2. Mr. Smith lives in the a_______ above us.
3. As a waiter, you should be p______ to every customers.
4. In the past the g_________ of the country was in the hands of the king.
5. The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living s________ of the people.　
6. In which d________ are you going, north or south
7. He speaks with a strong southern a_________.
8. He had lost his i_______ card and was being questioned by the police.
9. Visitors are r________ not to touch the paintings.
10. I r________ Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
11. Everybody laughed, the teacher　　　　.
六.选词填空
in some ways, play an important role, come up to, be based on, believe it or not, more…than…, even if, have fun, either…or…, make a list of
　　1．Our monitor has _______ the new classmates in our class.
　2．_______ we could afford（买得起；付得起）it, we couldn't go abroad for our holidays.
　3．You're sure to _______ at the party tonight. You can meet your friends there.
　4．Hard work _______ in his success.
5．The film _______ a novel by D. H. Lawrence.
　6．Your recent work hasn't _______ your usual high standards（水平）.
　7．She is _______ thought less _______ stupid.
　8．It's _______ blue, red, _______ green—I can't remember.
　9．_______, we'll go to school on August 2nd. It's too early.
10．_______ it's quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.
七.句型巩固
1.English is a language （全世界都讲的）.
2. （同样多的人） learn English （作为第二语言）.
3.In only fifty years,English _____________（已发展成为被广泛讲和运用的语言）in the
world.
4.Businessmen and tourists often come to ___________________ China(不会讲汉语）.
5. （由于有这么多人每天都用英 语进行交流），it will become more and more important. （很好地掌握英语知识）.
these differences （是怎样产生的）？
7. (很长一段时间)the language in America （保持不变），while the language in England changed.
8.However, （绝大多数时间）people from the two countries ____________（相互理解没困难）.
八. 单句改错
1. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
2. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
3. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
4. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you
5. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.
6. Sorry, I have a such book.
7. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.
8. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.
9. He told me that how important it is to learn English.
10. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day
九.单项选择：
1. ---- A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.
----- You said it. ___________.
A. I agree B. All right C. I disagree D. That’s a good idea
2. He is not an easy man __________________.
A. to get on B. to get along C. to be got along with D. to get on with
3. After __________ the league, he often helps others.
A. joining in B. joining C. joined D. joined in
4. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
5. He ____________________ Mary for three years.
A. has fallen in love with B. has been in love with
C. has married to D. has been married with
6. He asked me _________________.
A. when would I come back B. why I hadn’t attended the meeting
C. how much did I pay for the mobile phone D. whom was I going to the cinema with
7. This will be the second time that he ____________ China.
A. will visit B. is to visit C. has visited D. visits
8. I wonder whether he _______ the work by the end of this week.
A. will have finished B. finishes C. has finished D. finished
9. Iraq has ___________ too many wars since 1990s, making his people ______ a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
10. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of
11.----I don’t know ______ you are getting along with your classmates.
---- I have told you many times __________ I’m getting on well with them.
A. how; that B. that; how C. how; how D. that; that
12. The reporter decided to make a _______ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold. medal.
A. face-to-face B. face to face C. face-in-face D. face in face
13. After the match, Tom became so angry at the result that he kicked footballs in the gym hall ______.
A. go crazy B. like crazy C. go crazily D. like crazily
14. The water of the lake was so __________ that it looked like glass.
A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet
15. The professor raised his voice _______ everyone could hear clearly.
A. so that B. in order that C. to make sure D. all the above
16. There was _______ time _________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
17. ---- Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
----- Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
18. I must ________ my dog this evening; it hasn’t been out for three days.
A. buy B. sell C. walk D. run
19. I learned from the textbook that light ______ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels
20. He asked me _________ I would go to Shanghai by train the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
必修一 unit two 学案
I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a ___________ problem.2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
3. especially/ specially
【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
4 a number of / the number of
【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“……的数目”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2. base n. 基地；基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _________ say (actual)2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送
[典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3). Were you present when the decision was announced 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？
4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。
5). May I present my new assistant to you 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。
[重点用法]
make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人
at present/ at the present time目前
be present at出席
present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
[练习] 中译英
1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
[典例]
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。
[重点用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one’s command 听任某人支配
have / take command of… 指挥…
[特别提醒]
command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气
[练习] 用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
3. request n.& v. 请求；要求
[典例]
1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.
2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
[重点用法]
at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求
by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求:
on request 一经要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:
[练习] 中译英。
1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 请不要吸烟。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
[典例]
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[重点用法]
recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物
recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承认…是
[练习] 中译英
1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
[典例]
1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。
[练习] 中译英
1).我的领带系得正不正
2). 一直往前看。
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块
[典例]
1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重点用法]
a block of 一大块
block out 堵住
block off 封锁；封闭
block up 堵塞；阻碍
[练习] 中译英
1). 他们在绕楼群散步。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
come up走近；上来；提出
[典例]
1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.
我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]
come across邂逅 come about发生
come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with想出
come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下
[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
make use of 利用；使用
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
[短语归纳]
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
[练习]
1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. such as例如；像这种的
[典例]
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了
[练习] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.
4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
[典例]
1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
[短语归纳]
take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物
the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:
for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半
for my part就我来说
[练习] 中译英
1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。
_______________________________________________________________________________
because of 因为；由于
[典例]
1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]
because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
[练习] 中译英
1). 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。
2). 因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners
[解释]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。
What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？
你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？
2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
[练习] 中译英
1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 雨下得比以前更大。
_______________________________________________________________________________
课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构
【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。
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【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。
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2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。
[模仿要点] 列举三者以上事物的表达
【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞
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【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。
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必修一. Unit 2: English around the world 答案
2．词形变化答案：1。official / office 2. actually / actual 3. gradual / gradually /
4. latter / former . 5. fluent / fluently 6. frequent frequently
二. 高频短语.
In ---ways / be different from / play a role / part in / such as / believe it or not / come up / come up with / even if / though / be based on / make good / full use of / at present / as a rule / be present at / carry out a rule / be a native of / at sb’s request / because of / at the end of / close to
三．即学即用：
DABAC
四. 课文完形:
1. plays an important role　　 2. because of 　　　　3. come up　　　　 4. Actually　　5. international 　　6. usage　7. rapidly 8. standard 　9. cultures　　10. present 11. recognized 12. direction 13. retell 　14. vocabulary　　　　15. rules
五. 单词拼写:
1. international 　　　2. apartment 　　3. polite 　　　4. government　　　5. standard
6. direction 　7. accent　　8. identity 　　9. requested 　10. recognized 11. included
六.选词填空
make a list of, even if, have fun, play an important role, come up to, more than, either or,
believe it or not, in some way
七.句型巩固
1. spoken all around the world
2. an equal number of people, as a second language
3. has developed into the language most widely spoken and used
4．without being able to speak Chinese
5. With so many people communicating in English every day，
to have a good knowledge of English
6. how did, come about
7. For a long time, stayed the same
8. most of the time, don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other
八. 单句改错
1.must-can 2.which-that. 3.去掉he 4.anybody-somebody 5.anywhere 6.a-an 7.neither-either 8.quick-quickly 9. drop “that” 10. tell-telling
九.单项选择：
ADBCB BCACA AABBD BCCDB
必修一 unit two 学案
I词语辨析
1．1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour
2．mon 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General
3．1). especially 2). Specially
4．1). the number of 2). A number of
II词性变化
1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east
Ⅲ 重点词汇
1． 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
2. 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. 1). I came at your (special) request.
2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4. 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.
5. 1). Is my tie straight
2). Look straight ahead.
6. 1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
Ⅳ重点词组
答案:1。 1). came at es out e over e up with 5). came across
2．1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
3. 1) such as 2). For example
4. 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)
2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
5．1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.
2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.
V重点句子
1． 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.
2). It's raining harder than ever before.
课文佳句背诵与仿写
1.【模仿1】答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind.
【模仿2】答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..
2．【模仿1】答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.
【模仿2】答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.