【人教课标版】必修一 Units 1-5 全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）

必修一. Unit 1: Friendship
基础 知能 回扣
1. 核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 合计 　 16 安家/定居/安排 vt./vi 　
2 不安的 不适的 adj/vt 　 17 遭受 患病vt./vi 　
3 不理解 忽视 　 18 公路 大路 n 　
4 镇定/平静/沉着的vt.&vi/adj 　 19 恢复 痊愈 vi./vt 　
5 关心,挂念,关系vt/n 　 20 捆扎/行李/包裹vi/vt/n 　
6 宽松的；自由的adj 　 21 将（东西）装箱打包 　
7 德国的 德国人adj/n 　 22 手提箱 衣箱 n 　
8 记下；登记；放下 　 23 大衣 外套 n. 　
9 连续；系列n 　 24 十几岁青少年 n. 　
10 在户外 adv 　 25 确实如此 正是 adv 　
11 黄昏 傍晚 n 　 26 不同意 vi 　
12 打雷 雷鸣 雷 雷声vi/n 　 27 感激的 表示感激的 adj 　
13 窗帘 门帘 n 　 28 不喜欢 厌恶n/vt 　
14 积满灰尘的 adj. 　 29 提示/尖/小费/倾斜n/vt 　
15 伙伴 合作者 n. 　 30 项目 条款 n. 　
1．重点单词：略
2．词形变化：
1). 积满灰尘的adj. 积满灰尘的n. ___________________
2). vi.不同意__________v.同意_________adj.不同意的_________n.意见不合分歧__________
3). 完全；全然；整个的 adj.____________ 完全地；全然地；整个地adv. __________
4). 定居，安家 vi.____________解决处理n.______________定居者n. _________
5). 确实如此；正是；确切地adv._____________ 确切地n. __________
6). 不理睬；忽视 vt._____________忽视 n. __________________
7). 能力；力量；权力.n. _________Adj.强有力的. 权力大的adj.___________无权力的__________
8). 遭受；忍受；经历vt. &vi._______________ n.受害者,受苦者__________
9). 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）vi.____________ n. _______________
10).感激的；表示谢意的.adj._________________ 感激地；感谢地 adv._____________
二. 高频短语.
1．平静下来；镇定下来 ____________________ 2．关心；挂念____________________
3．列出… ___________________________ 4．对…着迷 _____________________
5．与…相处；进展 ______________________ 6．相爱；爱上____________________
7．合计,加起来__________________________ 8．放下；记下；登记________________
9．和某人分享某物________________________ 10．经历；经受；__________________
11．一连串的；一系列；一套_______________ 12．故意，有目的地________________
13．为了…_______________________________ 14．参加；加入_____________________
15．和…交流 ____________________________ 16．面对面地______________________
17．遭受…_______________________________ 18．不得不；必须__________________
19．在黄昏时刻___________________________ 20．不再___________________________
21．对…感到厌倦_________________________ 21．将…装箱打包___________________装箱打包
23．处理；对付___________________________ 24．定居__________________________
25．在（做）…方面有困难、麻烦______________ 26．遛狗________________________
三. 重点句式.
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 .
2. when he borrowed it last time , he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.
3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
6. She found it difficult to settle and…
7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
8. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
9. According to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can trust and share your happiness and sorrow with. 安妮认为真正的朋友是一个你能信任、能与你共患难的人。
10. I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
四. 课文完形:
During World War II, Anne and her family had to 1.______ _______ from being discovered by the 2_________ Nazis, It was because she was 3.________so long that she felt 4.________ ________ nature 5._______ . Even one evening she 6.________awake. 7._________11:30 8._____ _____ _______look at the moon 9,_____ _______ _______ for herself. She was so lonely that she wanted a 10._______ friend who she can tell things like deepest 11.______and 12._________ in that situation, she made 13._________ ________ her best friend which she called Kitty . But she said she didn’t want to 14._______ _______ a series of facts 15._________ most people did.
五. 单词拼写:
1. Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.
2. It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.
3. I feel a little dull in the room ,so I want to go _________ (户外) to breath some fresh air.
4. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to i___________.
5. There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.
6. We usually design a s___________ to find out People’s opinions on something.
7. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
8. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet.
9. Little kids sometimes will make noises on p_________ to catch adults’ attention.
10. My winter vacation was completely spoiled by a _______ of wet days.
11. He was really upset for he was caught c_________ in the exam.
12. I am afraid it is beyond my p___________ to help you.
13. Just c__________ down a little bit and everything will be all right.
14. Sandy found himself e______________ lost in the strange country.
15. I saw a ____________(积满灰尘的) old book on my shelf by chance.
16. Though its structure is somewhat _______________ (松散),the novel is not bad.
17. The young man worked like c__________ so that he could forget the sadness of losing his wife.
18. Because they come from Germany, we call them G_________.
19.______（根据） to a recent survey, in Shanghai there are 2.5 million migrant workers.
20. It was a turning p________ in my life, after that I left college and turned to music.
六.选词填空
on purpose set down get along with in order to be crazy aboutaccording to face to face be concerned about as far as one is concerned be tired of
1. He asked me how I was ______________________my English.
2. Do you really think he did it ______________________
3. ____________________get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
4. The teenagers ____________________the pop singer.
5. The police asked him to _________________what he had seen in a report.
6. The thief turned the corner, only to find himself __________________ with a policeman.
7. Mr. Chen has been to Europe twice __________________ our records.
8. _________________________, you did a good job this time.
9. We haven’t heard from Mary for months, and all of us ___________________ her safety.
10. All the students _________________ such a tiring speech(演讲).
七.句型巩固
1. He looks upset. I ______________________________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
2. I __________________ meet her ___________________ to work. 我在上班的路上碰巧遇到她。
3. We _________________________ following the teacher in class. (有一些困难)
4. 这是我们第一次在办公室开会。（have a meeting）
________________________________________________
5. 昨天晚上是在办公室我们举行第一次会议的。（强调句）
________________________________________________
6. 我发现记住所有的单词和词组有点难。
I find ___________________________ all the words and expression.
7. 当你看课文的时候，注意一些好的表达。(用省略主语的形式)
While _____________________, _______________________ some useful expressions.
8. 曾经有一段时间，我很怀念小时候的时光。
_____________________________ I always thought of my childhood.
9. 没必要记下所有我说的。（用it 句式）
_____________________________ all I said.
10. 我们的学业进展很顺利。
We are ___________________________ our study.
八. 单句改错
1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
九.单项选择：
1. All my money _____ no more than ten yuan, so I can’t buy the dictionary.
A. adds up B. is added to C. adds up to D. adds to
2. The little boy fell asleep while ______TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once.
A. watched B. to watch C. was watching D. watching
3. Don’t worry. I’ll have the letter _____ and have somebody ____ it to you this afternoon.
A. typed, send B. to type, send C. typed, sent D. type, sending
4. We find ____ difficult to talk to him about anything serious.
A. him B. he C. ourselves D. it
5. He has bought a new umbrella _____ get wet again if he is caught in the rain.
A. in order not to B. so as to not C. so that not D. in order not that
6. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
7. I will certainly be pleased if he _____ us what he knows about the matter.
A. dares tell B. dare tell C. dare to tell D. will dare to tell
8. Adam was unable to ______ the school trip because of his recent accident.
A. join in B. fall in C. get along with D. go through
9. ---Are you going to the concert to held in the hall
---I’m afraid not. The ticket is _________ expensive for me.
A. too much B. far too C. much too far D. too much far
10. David hasn’t turned up on time as planned. What do you think ______ to him
A. will happen B. to happen C. has happened D. that has happened
11. The students listened carefully and ______ what their teacher said.
A. set down B. turned down C. got down D. calmed down
12. When I met him last weekend, it was the first time we ______ each other since we were at school.
A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen
13. --- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told
14.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
15．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
16. ---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
17. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
18. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering
19． catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
20.. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.
A. include B. including C. included D. to include
21. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
22. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying
23. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until B. if C. which D. that
24． In the reading room , we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed
25．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of
26. Fang Zhimin kept ________ before the enemy , never giving in.
A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm
27. You will have to get your shoes _______ before you go to work..
A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair
28. Attention must be _______the problem we are facing now.
A. made with B, paid to C. pay to D. paying with
29. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will _______　fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (2003,NMET)
30. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare. You must learn to _____
A. support B. care C. spare D. share ( 2002 NMET)
31. The green trees and the red flowers in the garden ____ the beauty of our school.
A. add B. add to C. add up D. add up to
32.You have no idea what I had to _____ during the last few months.
A. come through B. go through C. cut through D. look through
33.Young people are always active. They are full of _________.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
34.---The boy is quite smart .
---__________________ .
A. Exactly B. Good C. I’m afraid so D. With pleasure
35. Are you going to ________ the evening class tonight
A. take part in B. join C. attend D. enter.
必修一 unit one 学案
重点 难点 突破
1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说
词性拓展： addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了……
用法：
（1）add sth. up 把…加起来 （2）add to 增添
（3）add… to … 把…加到… ( 4 ) add up 把…加起来
(5) add up to 总计；加起来结果是 …
1). What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.
A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add
2). You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add
3).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his
stay here .
A. Having added B. To add C. Adding D. Added
4).The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the
crew at sea .
A. Added to B. Resulted from C. Turned out D. Made up
5).There have been several new events _____ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games .
A. Add B. To add C . Adding D. added
2．point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点
用法：
( 1) on the point of 就要/将近…….的时候
（2）to the point 中肯，扼要
（3）in point 恰当的，适当的
（4）there is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
1).The sailors were on the point of giving up ______ the captain came up.
A. when B. while C. as D. because
Be on the point of doing … when …是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。
拓展：句型
（1）be about to do ……when……
(2) be doing……when……
(3) have/had done ……. when……
3. calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的
You should keep calm in time of danger.
区别：silent 不说话，不出声；quite 安静的；宁静的；still 不动的；强调“静止状态”；calm 指人“沉着，镇定”；指自然“无风无浪”。
（1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly.
（2） One man shouted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you ”
（3） He is _______ about the accident.
（4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy.
(1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)
4..concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注
用法拓展：
(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念……
(2) be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连
(3) be concerned with sth.与某事有关/关于…….
(4) as concerns 关于（= concerning）
(5) as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言
The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about; D. about; with
5．reason n. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；说服
e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我的理由是费用太高。
词性拓展：reasonable adj. 合情合理的
用法拓展：
（1）for this /that /no /some reason 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由
（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论
（3）by reason of 因为，由于……
（4）the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that …….做某事的理由是…….
（5） The reason why …… is that …… 做某事的理由是……
1).The reason _________ he was late was ______ his car had broken down on the way.
A. why; because B. that; because C. that; for D. why; that
2). She would like to know the reason ________ fewer and fewer students are showing interest in her lesson.
A. for B. why C. for that D. which
3). What do you think of the reason ________ he explained in his last letter ________ refusing the job
A. why; why B. that; for which C. which; for D. that; because
4).Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. way he explained
补充：reason 与cause 的区别
reason 指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对，常与for或why 连用；cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与effect(结果)相对，常与of 连用。
用reason, cause 填空
（1） The ________ of the fire is still not known.
（2） Give me your ________ for doing it.
6．Crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的
用法拓展：
（1）be crazy about …….对…… 狂热，痴迷
（2）be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人
（3）be crazy with 因……而发疯
1). He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he ________ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. is hoping for D. hopes about
7. nature n. 自然；自然界
keep the balance of nature
词性拓展： natural adj. 自然的； naturally adv. 自然的Natural gas
用法拓展：against nature 违反自然 by nature 生来；天生 in nature 性质上；
注意：nature 意思是“自然，自然界”，前面不加冠词。
1).You will be better accepted if you can speak more __________(自然地)in public .
Nature
2).In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by ____ beauty of ____nature that he stayed for another night.
A./;/ B. / ; the C. the;/ D. the; the
8. purpose n. 目的；意图 on purpose =by design故意地 by accident =by chance
1).He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________.
A. for purpose B. on purpose C. in purpose D. from purpose
9． Entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地
I agree with you entirely.
用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）
注意：entirely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。
单句改错：his work was not entire satisfactory.
10．Power n. 能力；力量；权力）
词性拓展：
powerful adj. 强有利的；强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的；软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大
用法拓展：
( 1)have the power to do 有权利做某事 beyond one’s power
（2）brain power 智力 political power 政权
electric/ water power 电/水力 power station 发电站
（3） come into power 掌权（动作）; be in power 掌权（状态）
区分：power 能力； 力量； 电力； 权力 strength 力量；力气 energy 精力；能量
1). Full of ________, he lifted the stone .
2). Full of _________, he is always active.
3).Hitler came into _________ in Germany in 1933.
4).We have the ________ to obtain our shares.
(strength; energy; power; power)
1). Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _____.
A. ability B. force C .strength D. mind
2). To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
3). Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
4). To regain their _________ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
5). ---you are always full of __________can you tell me the secret
---taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
11．Suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受； 经历
the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
用法拓展：suffer from 遭受
（1） suffer from floods遭受水灾
（2） she often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。
Be careful or our work will ________ .
A. fail B. suffer C. fall D. lose
(B. suffer 在这里做vi.意为“受损失”)
He ________ terribly all through his illness.
A. suffer B. is suffered C. suffered D. suffering
(C, 根据意思“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer 作“受痛苦，患病”讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。)
1.___________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
2.___________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C .Having suffered D. Being suffered
3.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from _____ effects the people are still suffering.
A .that B. whose C. those D. what
12．Advice n. 忠告；建议
用法拓展：
（1）a piece of advice 一条建议 ； some advice 一些建议(不可数名词)
（2）give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.给某人提关于……建议
（3） ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
（4） take/ follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
（5） advise doing sth.// advise sb. to do sth. // ▲advise (sb.) that （should do） 建议做某事/建议某人做某事/建议（某人）
（6） advise sb. against doing 建议某人不要做某事
Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. some advices

13．habit n.习惯；习性
用法拓展：
（1）be in / fall into / get into / form the habit of doing sth.有/养成……习惯
（2）get out of / get rid of / kick /break away the habit of doing sth.戒掉……习惯
3.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事
用法拓展：
此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。
类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ； stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于， 致力于)

14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
join参加某个组织，使其成为其中的一员。一般跟army, the league, the party, club, sb.作宾语；
join (sb.) in sth.参加活动；
take part in 参加某个活动，并在其中起积极的作用，一般等于join in;
attend 参加某个活动，但不在其中起作用，担任角色，后面跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作宾语。
填空
（1） We are glad to _______ all the activities.
（2） Mike _____ Lily’s wedding.
（3） Will you please ________ us ________ the discussion
（4） He ________ the army three years ago.
(join in /take part in; attended 参加会议，婚礼等；join in ,join sb. in 和某人一起于……; joined 参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部或某个人)

15． Get it repaired 让别人修理……
My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired.
用法拓展：
get sth. done 使某物被做； have sth. done 让别人做某事
★ get 之后可接复合宾语，即get +宾语+宾补，宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词或不定式短语，结构为：｛get +○+ doing 使……（主动）｝；｛get +○+ done 使……被……｝;｛get +○+ to do 使……做……｝get + 现在分词表示主动关系；get + 过去分词表示被动关系。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1） Let me try now. I’ ll get the car ________ (go)
（2） When are you going to get your bike ________ (repair)
（3） I’ll get him ________ (do) the work.
(going 使汽车发动起来； repaired 表被动 ； to do 主动，表将来)
The workers get ________ by the hour.
A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay
(A, get paid by the hour 按小时付给工资。Get +过去分词表示被动关系)

16． have got to 必须，不得不
He has got to finish his homework today.
用法拓展： have to 必须，不得不=have got to (客观) // must 必须（主观）
In the class of the computer information ,there weren’t enough computers for every student, so we ________ .
A. had got to save B. had to separate C. had to share D. had got to divide
(C. 由于电脑不够，我们不得不共用电脑。Share 在此处为不及物动词，“共用”)

17．go through (1)经历；经受 （2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看 （3）完成；用光；通过；穿过
you really don’t know what we went through while working on this project. 你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。
用法拓展：
see through 看穿；看破 get through 通过；完成；接通电话
break through 突破 look through 浏览 through and through 从头至尾地
18．Set down 放下；记下；登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper
用法拓展：
set down= put down= take down
(1) set about doing sth.开始做某事
(2) set off 开始；出发；引爆 set sth.off 使…… 爆炸
(3) set up 建立；创办
(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样
(5) set fire to 放火烧
(6) set aside 把 ……放在一边；存储
She ________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
19． ★ happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事
when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.
用法拓展：
(1) happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
（2）happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事
（4） happen to sb. / sth .发生
（5） It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧…….
（6） As it happens 碰巧；偶然
It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)
= I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.

20. face to face 面对面地
she stood face to face with him.
用法拓展：
hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩 = shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
heart to heart 心连心地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 手拉手地
21. be good to / be good for
be good to …对……好，和善；
be good for…对……有益
（1） 晨练对你的健康有好处。
Doing morning exercise is good __________ your health.
（2） 他对我一向很好。
He ha always been good ________ me.
（3这有益于她的学习。
It is good ______ her study.
(for; to; for)

22 do with / deal with
都有“处理、与 ……有关”的意思，
（1）do with 与 what 搭配， what 在句中作do 的宾语；
（2）deal with 与how 搭配；
（1）______ do you do with the old bike
（2）______ do you deal with the old bike
It’s said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
23． In order to / so as to
in order to 和so as to 后接动词原形，用作目的状语时，二者用法一致，但in order to do语气强烈，可放在句首、句中；而 so as to do 语气较弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；它们的否定形式把not 放在to 的前面。
注意：in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. so has to B. in order to C. so that D. in order that
(B, so that 和in order that 引导从句)
(D. 本题考查in order to 引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语一致的原则。目的状语的意思是“为了使我们的城市变绿“， make的逻辑主语是人（we）。
1.Tthe judge ordered that the thief____ punished.
A. would be B. should be C. was to be D. must be
2. I wonder if I could use your telephone._______.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry. it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
3. In order to make our city green,_____
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____clear warning before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
24.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意某事
用法拓展：
此短语to 为介词，后面跟名词v.-ing形式。
类似的还有：look forward to ( 盼望)； lead to (导致，通向) ； stick to (坚持)；belong to (属于)； object to ( 反对) ； get down to （开始，着手）；devote to (献身于， 致力于)

★句型及重难点句详解
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(warming up,p1)
=while you were walking the dog,……
省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复。
While living in England, he picked up some English.
=while he was living in England,….
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.
=when he was asked about the ….
用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去。
While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.
A. walked B. walking C. walks D. being walking
When _________ from the hill, the buses look small.
A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see
(B; A, see和buses 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而且是被动关系。)


2. …I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (reading P2) ……
so… that…如此……以至于…（状语从句）
用法拓展：
（1）so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that
(2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that
(3) so /such … as 如此……(定语从句)
He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
=He is so honest a boy as we all like.
Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything.
A. such a ; that B. such an ; that C. so ; that D. so ; as

3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (reading p2)
(1)well= quite, much thoroughly非常，彻底，完全
(2)句式一：I can well remember that…(宾语从句)
句式二：there was a time when…（when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰前面先行词a time）
★(3)could never have done 结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not, hardly等此替换。
用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结
（1） must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……“
（2） could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”
（3） might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经……”
（4） would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”
（5） shouldn’t oughtn’t to +have done 本来不该做却做了。
（6） should / ought to have done 应该做某事却没做。
（7） can’t / couldn’t have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”
（8） needn’t have done 过去没有必要做却做了。
I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he __________ your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
(A. 根据意思，他那时不可能去听讲座。此句式对过去的否定推测，用 couldn’t have done)
-------I didn’t go to see our former teacher while in Wuhan.
-------But I think you _________.
A. should B. should have C. could have D. must
(B, 根据上下句意表责备，因此用should have done 结构。注意此处 have 不能省，是对过去的虚拟)
6．…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(reading p2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….
句式：it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。Is与has /have 对应；was 与 had done对应。
It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.
It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
------- do you know our town at all
------- no, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. had come B. am coming C. came D. have come
4．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place .(learning about language p4)
I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
I like _____ when the weather is warm and sunshine.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
5. Mum asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. (learning about language p5)
“with + 宾语 +宾语补足语（OC）”的结构称为with 的复合结构。
这种结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示方式、原因、 条件等。
With +O +adj.
With +O +adv.
With +O + 介词短语
With + O +不定式
With + O + 分词（过去分词 done 或现在分词 doing ）
1. He slept well _________all the windows open.
A. when B. while C. with D. because
2. _________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year .
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
3.----What do you want _________those old boxes
---- To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A. by B .for C. of D. with
3. _________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
4. It was a pity that great writer died _________his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
7._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure
8.The teacher, with 6 and 8 boys of her class, _________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
9.With a lot of difficult problems _________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
10.-----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
------Sorry. With so much work _________my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
11.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________,he gladly accepted.
A .finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishe
6． Not …… until …
用法拓展：
(1) 本句型中主句谓语动词为瞬间动词，非延续。
（2）当not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句不倒装。
（3） 在强调句中一般用not until 短语或从句。
注意：
1）遇到it is (was) …… that…… 先判断是否是强调句，判断的标准是把 it is (was)…… that …… 去掉看句子仍然成立。
（2） not …… until …… 短语用在强调句型中必须合在一起。
It was _______ last week that we ________ him.
A. until; knew B. until; didn’t know C. not until; knew D. not until; didn’t know

完成句子: 直到她摘下墨镜来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。
Not until she took off her sun-glasses ______ I _______ that she was a famous film star.
(did; realize not until 放在句首时，用倒装语序，主句倒装而从句不倒装)
7. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(using language. P6)
词组：have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思为“同某人闹意见/矛盾；做 …….有困难。”
trouble 在这里是不可数名词。
Do you have any trouble with your English study
用法拓展：
（1）be in trouble处于困境中
（2）get (sb.) into trouble 陷入困境
（3）have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在……./ 在做某事方面有困难
直接引语与间接引语专练
练习一:
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.
—Pardon
—I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether
4. He asked _______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay
5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was
7. He asked the boy where _______.
A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother
8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.
A. had had B. had C. had been D. was
9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.
A. was B. is C. be D. had been
II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。
1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea ”
Mr. Stone ______________________.
2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”
The nurse ______________________.
3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”
My uncle _______________________.
4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea ”
John asked Mary ________________.
5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The teacher said that _____________.
练习二。
I. 请选出正确的答案：
1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you ” she asked.
→She asked ________.
　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well
　　C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member ”
　　→He asked me _________.
　　A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
　　C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
3. He asked, “How are you getting along ” →He asked _______.
　　A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
　　C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
4. He asked me ________ with me.
　　A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
　　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
　　A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
　　C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
6. Can you make sure ___________
A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today
7. Do you happen to know ________
A. where is her address B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is D. the place her address is
8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________
A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library
C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library
9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like D. which I would like
10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.
A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn
必修一. Unit 1: Friendship答案
基础 知能 回扣
2. 核心词汇
1重点单词：略
2．词形变化答案：
1) dusty / dust 2) disagree / agree / disagreeable / disagreement 3) entire/ entirely
4). Settle / settlement / settler 5). Exact / exactly 6). Ignore / ignorance 7). Power/ powerful / powerless 8). Suffer / sufferer municate / communication 10). grateful / gratefully
二. 高频短语：
1.calm down 2. be concerned about 3. make a list of 4. be crazy about 5. get along well with 6. fall in love with 7. add up to 8. set down 9. share sth with sb . 10. go through 11. a series of 12. on purpose 13. in order to 14. join in municate with 16. face to face 17. suffer from 18. have got to 19. at duck 20. no longer 21. be tired of / be upset at 22. pack up 23. deal with 24. settle down 25。Have some trouble in doing sth. 26. walk the dog.
四．课文完形答案：
1. hide away 2. German 3. indoors 4. crazy about 5. outdoors 6. stayed 7. until 8. in order to 9. face to face 10. true 11. feelings 12. thoughts 13. her diary 14. set down 15. as .
五．单词拼写答案:
1. concerned 2.upset 3.outdoors 4.ignore 5. loose
6. survey 7. suffered 8.communicate 9.purpose 10.series
11. cheating 12.power 13.calm 14.entirely, 15. dusty,
16. loose, , 17.crazy. 18. Germans 19. according 20. point .
六．选词填空答案： getting along with, on purpose, In order to, are crazy about, set down, face to face, according to, As far as I am concerned, are concerned about, are tired of
七．句型巩固答案：
1. shouldn't have told him the bad news.
2. happened to, on the/my way
3. have some trouble/difficulty (in)
4. It is the first time that we have had a meeting in the office.
5. It was in the office that we had a meeting last night.
6. it difficult to remember
7. reading the passage, pay attention to
8. There was a time when
9. It is no need setting down/It is unnecessary to set down/there's no need to set down
10. getting along well with
八．单句改错答案
1. Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following
5. what-that; or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7 .had been-came 8.drop “for”
9.heard of 10.which-it
九．单项答案：
1----5.CDADA 6--10CBABC 11--15AD AAD 16--20AA DAA 21--25CBDDC
26--30 DCBBD 31—35 .BBDAC
必修一 unit one 学案答案
1. BCCAD3. (1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)
4. A. 5．DBCA/ cause / reason
6．B. 7. naturally / C. 8. B. 10．(strength; energy; power; power)C/ A / A/ B/ D.
11．A / C/ B 12．B 14．Join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
18．C 21. (for; to; for) 22 (what; how) C. 23． BCDA.
★句型及重难点句详解
4．DA. 5. CCDAB/ ABACB/ A
直接引语与间接引语专练
练习一。 直接引语间接引语Key:
I. 1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDA
II. 1. Mr. Stone asked if / whether he might have a cup of tea.
2. The nurse suggested (that) the children (should) wash their hands themselves.
3. My uncle told us not to open the window.
4. John asked Mary what she knew about the sea.
5. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
练习二答案：I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C A
PAGE
16Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero
基础 知能 回扣
1. 核心词汇
1,重点单词：
1 质量：品质；胜质n. 　 16 暴力；暴行n. 　
2 积极的．活跃的adj. 　 17 相等的.平等的adj. 　
3 慷慨的大方的adj. 　 18 乐意的．自愿的adj. 　
4 献身．专心于adj. 　 19 不公平的adj. 　
5 共和国.共和政体n. 　 20 逃脱，逃走泄露 vi. 　
6 法则．原则；原理n. 　 21 毛毯．毯子n. 　
7 和平的.安宁的adj. 　 22 受过教育有教养adj 　
8 律师 n. 　 23 请求；乞求vi. 　
9 指导．领导n. 　 24 亲戚亲属n. 　
10 费（会费、学费等n. 　 25 恐怖 恐怖时期/活动n. 　
11 有希望的 adj. 　 26 残忍残酷n. 　
12 同盟；联合会n. 　 27 报酬/奖金/酬劳 n.vt 　
13 舞台阶段；时期n. 　 28 判决，宣判 vt. 　
14 投票；表决n/ vt / vi 　 29 总统；会长行长 　
15 进攻；攻击；抨击v. 　 30 意见 看法 主张 　
2．词形变化：
1. 品质;质量 n. __________ 数量n . ____________
2. 积极的，活跃的adj._________ adv.______________ 活动n. _____________
3. 残忍;残酷n.__________ adj. ___________
4. 自我;自身n. _______ 自私的adj._______ 无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______
5. 贡献;专心于 vt. __________忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._______________
6. 建立;建设 v _______________ n. _____________
7. 和平的 adj.__________ 和平n . _____________
8. 法律.n ___________ 律师n ____________
9. 暴力;暴行n.___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. ______________
10. 相等的;平等的adj.________ adv._______________ n. ___________
11. 乐意的 adj.____________ 愿望 n . ________
12. 不公平的adj. ____________ 反义词 _________
二. 高频短语.
1. 献身于 ______________________ 2. 为/反对…而战 __________________
3. 以和平的方式_________________ 4. 从…中获得自由__________________
5. 失去勇气/信心_________________ 6. 充气；爆炸______________________
7. 处于不幸中___________________ 8. 被判处________________________
9. 失业___________/______________ 10. 相等的;平等的__________________
11. 事实上;实际上______________ 12. 建立;创立_____________________
13. 积极参与 ____________________ 14. 建议某人做某事_______________
15. 把…投入监狱 __________________ 16. 乐于做某事 __________________
17. 以暴治暴 ______________________ 18. 违反法律_____________________
19. 当权;上台 _____________________ 20. 死于(内/外)_____________________
21. 实现某人的梦想_________________ 22 乞讨________________________
23．阻止某人干某事________________ 24. 求助于_____________________
三. 重点句式.
1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
5. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
6. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
7．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
四. 课文回顾
Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______all his life to making black and white people______. In 1952, he _________ a law office to offer _________to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________ decide to answer violence with _________. ________________, Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.
五. 单词拼写
1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.
2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.
3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.
4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.
5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.
6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.
7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.
8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.
9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.
10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.
11. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.
12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.
13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in peace.
14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a ________ to go over our lessons carefully.
15. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.
16. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________ it.
17. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.
19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.
20. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such ________(残忍).
六.短语巩固
1．选词填空：
lose heart be out of work as a matter of fact in trouble put in prison be willing to break the law be sentenced to blow up come to power
1. _________________, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.
2. No matter what will happen in the future, I ____________ on your side.
3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high ______________ by terrorists.
4. The Labor Party ________________ at the last election.
5. If you don’t get the homework finished in time, I will be _____________.
6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never ________________.
7. The thief ____________ three years for stealing some money from the store.
8. Anyone who ________________ will be punished by law.
9. The girl who _____________ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.
10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ for years.
1．选词填空答案：
1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison
2、短语翻译(每空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.
2． 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who _______ ______ _____ usually have little education.
3． 别灰心， 你会成功的。
Don’t _____ _____. You will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
______ ______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He _____ ______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ______ ______ _______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
七.句型巩固
1．我还记得我们在乡下度假的那些天。
I still remember the days _________ we had a holiday in the ________________.
2． 以后几年我们将会看见她在许多部戏剧中演出。
The following years _______________ her act in many plays.
3． 我在一个人都期待得到大机会的公司工作。
I work in a business ___________ almost everyone is waiting for a great ________.
4． 长大后你才能拥有自已的手机。
_____________ when you grow up _______ you own your own mobile phone.
5． 那个男孩子看上去很迟钝，事实上他很聪明。
The boy looks stupid , but _____________ he is bright.
七．句型巩固答案：
八. 单句改错
1. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set
3. Do you know what do these words mean
4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday
6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
九.单项选择：
第一组：
1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of the USA.
A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /
2. —Shall we go out for a walk
— .
A. Good idea B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Goodbye
3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.
A. fare B. pay C. salary D. fee
4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.
A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in trouble
C. came to the; in trouble D. took; in troubles
5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; receive
C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
6. Jack coughed day and night, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.
A. hoped B. suggested C. advised D. promised
7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.
A. up B. down C. out D. over
8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works
A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that
9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, .
A. in this way B. as far as I know
C. as a matter of fact D. in a word
10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.
A. the most diligent of who B. but the most diligent of whom
C. the most diligent of them D. of whom the most diligent
13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraid
A. that B. which C. in which D. of which
14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
15. —What do you think of that composition
—__________.
A. It was written in English
B. It will be corrected by the teacher
C. It was written in ink
D. It still leaves something to be improved
第二组：
1. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt．
— _______
A．Oh, I got it on sale． B．I bought it at half price．
C．Does it really look OK D．No, not so nice．
2． role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
3．Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect．
A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken
4．When their first child was born, they _____ for three years．
A．had married B．had been married C．got married D．had got married
5．—How are you getting along with your studies
—Not very well, ______．
A．of course B．I’m sure C．I’m afraid D．on the other hand
6．When ______ the teacher coming in, the students stopped ______．
A．to see; to talk B．seen; talking C．seeing; to talk D．seeing; talking
7．Mr Zhang is ill, so I’ll ______ till he is well again．
A．take place B．take his place
C．take the place for him D． instead of
8．We are living in an age many things are done on computer．
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
9．—I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them．
—Well, could they live in such comfort
A．where else B．what else C．how D．why
10．There will be a (n) ___TV programme of the football match between China and Brazil
tonight．
A．live B．living C．lively D．alive
11．The skirt ______ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her．
A．in which B．on which C．for which D．with which
12．—How did the prisoner escape
—By climbing a fence and ____ someone’s car．
A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal
13．The reason _____ he gave for being late was _____ he overslept this morning．
A．why; that B．why; because C．which; that D．which; because
14．I _____ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me．
A．owe B．own C．share D．pay
15．—Why do you often listen to the radio
—To get some information ．
A．by air B．on the air C．in the air D．from the air
16. I’ve worked with kids before, so I know what ______in my job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect
17. The old worker has been fired and now a young man ______.
A. took place B. has taken the place
C. takes place of him D. has taken his place
18. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
19. I _______ my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded
20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticing
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero学案
重点 难点 突破
1. devote devoted 深爱的/ 忠诚的。
【词义拓展】
Devote oneself to / one’s life / time to sb. 把时间，生命等献于。
Be devoted to sb / sth. 对----专一的，专注--- be devoted to doing sth.
常见短语中to +doing : Object to 反对台贸易/ pay attention to / get down to / look forward to / stick to / be used to / refer to / turn to doing sth.
考例：
1）。Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attend B. devote to C. result in D. bring in
1. He used to ______ his teaching when he was young .
A. devote to B. be devoted to C. devoting to D. being devoted to
2. although the working mother is very busy , she still _____ a lot of time to her children .
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
3. her son , to whom she was so ______ , went abroad ten years ago .
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
4. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children .
A. setup B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
2. Quality
n. how good or bad something is
“质，质量”(不可数n.)
质量好 be of high/ good quality 质量差 be of low/ poor quality
Quality matters more than quantity
n. “特质，特点” (可数n.) (pl.) qualities e.g. He has many fine qualities.
1.we aim at_____(质量)rather that quantity.
2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ___of desert ___covered the land.
A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity have
3. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举　n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
[典例]
1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。
[重点用法]
vote down 投票否决；投票击败 vote in 投票选出；选举
vote through 表决通过 put… to the vote 将……付诸表决
take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority.
2). Shall we take a vote the question
3). The issue was put the vote.
4). Was the vote or the matter
Keys:
1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against
4. equal （equality n. / equally adv.）
A equals b in --- A在---方面比得上B
Be equal to +n. / doing sth. 等于， 比得上，胜任。
Be without equal / have no equal 无与伦比/ 无敌
1) . fitness is important in sport , but of at least _________ important are skills .
A. fair B. reasonable C. proper D. equal
2).It’s reasonable to demand ______. A
A. equal pay for equal work B. equally pay for equally work
C. equality pay for equality work D. equal pay to equal work
3).They are of_____ height, but I think Mary _____the job. B
A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to
C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled
4). All countries, big or small, should be_______.(平等)
5). Boys and girls are e________, and thus they should be treated fairly.
5. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答
[典例]
1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。
2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。
[重点用法]
in reward (for…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答
give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。
award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。
prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。
1). His attitude to work mainly depends on______ from the work.
A. the offer B. the award C. the reward D. the reflection
2). Mary Smith won the best actress___.
A. prize B. award C. reward D. profit
3). She won first _______ in the 100 meters’ race.
A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result
6. fight for…
eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.
fight against…
eg. You will have to fight against difficulties.
fight with…
eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.
The soldiers fought bravely ______ the enemy _____ the liberation ______ their comrades（伙伴）.
7. advise v. 建议
[典例]
1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.
2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
[重点用法]
advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 advise +n. /pron. 建议……
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干…… advise (one’s) doing sth. 建议（某人）干……
advise + (that) sb. (should) do
advice n. 　建议；意见
a piece of advice　一条建议
go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice　向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见
give advice to sb. on sth.　就……对某人提供建议
follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
(1)I _____ him to give up playing computer games, but I failed.
A. Preferred　　B. hoped C. advised D. suggested
(2)He ______looking up the dictionary to asking the teacher for help.
A. Preferred　　B. hoped C. advised D. suggested
8. turn 有关的短语:
turn back 往回走，使…倒转 turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些
turn in 上交，上床睡觉 turn on 开（收音机，灯等）
turn off 关（收音机，灯等） turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）
turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想 　turn to 向…求助，翻到
turn up　出现，来（　开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声
1. It's dark in this room,____ the light ,please.
A. turn on B. put off C .turn off D. put up
2. Would you mind ____ your radio a little, please
A .turn off B .turning off C. to turn down D. turning down
3.I can hardly hear the radio .Would you please ____
A. turn it on B .turn it down C. turn it up D. turn in off
4.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ____.
A. been turned down B. turned down
C. to be turned down D .to turn down
5.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
6.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite____ as planned.
A. make out B .turn out C .go on D. come up
7.-Why does she always ask you for help
-There is no else ____ ,is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
8.With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
9.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which____
will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in return C .in turn D. in fact
10.She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know how to ____
A .turn to B. look for C. deal with D .talk about
11.People try to avoid public transportation by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further
problem.
A .in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn
9. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
[典例]
1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.
[短语归纳]
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。
[练习] 用be, put, send, throw的恰当形式填空。
1). The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.
2). The robber in prison for several years.
3). The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.
4). Last year, the man in prison for stealing a car.
10. out of work 失业,出问题
[典例]
1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
[短语归纳]
in work 有工作
out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦
out of use 没用了 out of date 过时
out of order 次序颠倒；出故障 out of control 失控
out of danger 脱离危险 out of shape 变形
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。
1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.
2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.
Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of
No goods______ produced in the factory. Now the workers are _______ work.
A. is; out B. is; out of C. are; out D. are; out of
11. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
[典例]
1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。
[短语归纳]
lose one's job 失业 lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose one's breath上气不接下气 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上
lose one's life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱
3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只有到那个时候我们才决定用暴力反对暴力。
★ 当only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首 加强语气时，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词
提到主语之前。
1). Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
2) Only when you realize the importance of English, __________ study it hard.
A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you
单元定语从句语法专练:
一．用适当的词填空
1. He is one of the students who _______ here just now.
He is the only one of the students who ________ here just now.
2. Is this the school __________ you visited last week
Is this school __________ you visited last week
3. It is the place __________ they once lived.
It is in the place __________ they once lived.
4. He has two sons, either of _________ looks like him.
He has two sons, and either of _________ looks like him.
5. He lived for seventeen years in London, _________ most of the theatres were.
He lived for seventeen years in London. Most of the theatres were _________.
6. This is the book, ___________ cover is blue.
This is the book, the cover ___________ is blue.
This is the book, ___________ the cover is blue.
7. He said nothing _________ made her angry.
He said nothing, _________ made her angry.
8. The way ________ he explained to us was new to us, but quite simple.
The way ________ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple.
9. That was the reason ________ Mac refused to speak at the meeting.
That was the reason ________ Mac refused to speak for at the meeting.
That was the reason ________ Mac gave me the other day.
10. ________ is known to us all, Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems.
________ is known to us all ________ Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems.
二．强化练习：
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against
12. Didn’t you see the man __________
A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now
13. Is there anything __________ to you
A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
14. ---- “How do you like the book ”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
16. The train __________ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is
23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
24. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which
25. Do you know which hotel __________
A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
26. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
28. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
29. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
30. This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
31. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
32. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do
33. you know, he is a famous musician.
A. As B. which C. That D.／
34. He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had
35. This is the baby tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after
36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ____________ they will have studied here for four years.
A. by then B. by that time C. by what time D. by which time
37. This is the house the window __________ faces the south.
A. of which B. which C. of it D. whose
38. It is five o’clock in the afternoon _________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. when D. that
39. In some countries, _________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
40. ---- How about the games
---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting.
A. what B. for whom C. where D. in which
Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero答案
基础 知能 回扣
2. 核心词汇
2．词形变化答案：1． Quality / quantity 2. active / actively / activity / 3. cruelty / cruel ./ 4. self / selfish / selfless/ selflessly / 5. devote / devoted / 6. found / foundation 7. peaceful / peace 8. law / lawyer 9. violence / violent 10. equal / equally 11. willing / will / 12. fair / unfair 3. cruelty / cruel .
二．高频短语答案：
Be devoted to / fight against / in a peaceful way / be free from / lose heart / blow up / be in trouble / be sentenced to / out of work ，lose one’s job / be equal to / as a matter of fact / set up / be active in / advise sb to do sth. /put sb into prison / be willing to / answer violence with violence / break the law / die for / realize one’s dream / beg for / stop sb from doing sth. / turn to
四．课文回顾答案:
Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward
五. 单词拼写答案：
1.educated, 2.reward, 3.continue, 4. period, 5.fighting, 6.qualities, 7.accept, 8.matter, 9.including, 10.active 11. willing, trouble 12. heart 13. peaceful, 14. advises 15. continued 16. accept 17. violence 18. equal 19. blanket 20. cruelty
六.短语巩固
1．选词填空答案：
1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison
2．短语翻译：、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe
5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble
七．句型巩固答案：
When / countryside 2. will see 3. where / in which 4. only / can
5. in fact.
八。单句改错答案：
1. drop “don’t” 2.be-be so 3.drop “do” 4. calling-called 5. happened-that happened 6 .remained-remaining 7 .understand-understood 8 .fewer-smaller 9 .them-which
10. entering-into
九.单项选择：
第一组：1-5DADBA 6-10CAACC 11-15BDDAD
第二组：1-5 CDBBC 6-10 DBDAA 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BDDCA
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero学案
重点 难点 突破
2. CBACB 2.B 3. 1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against
4. DAB 5. CBA 7. CA 8. ADCBB/ BBACA/ D
9. 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put
10.Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of D。
句型：3. CB
1). Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.
B. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
2) Only when you realize the importance of English, __________ study it hard.
A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you
单元定语从句语法专练答案:
一．用适当的词填空
一: 1，were, was 2. which/ that, the one which 3. where, that 4. whom, them 5. where, there
6. whose, of which, of which 7. that, which 8. that/which, in which/that/省略
9. why, which, which 10. As, It, that
二．强化练习：
Keys:
1----5 ADBAA 6----10 CCAAD 11----15 CDBCA 16----20 CCADB
21----25 BBABB 26----30 CBBCB 31----35 ABACB 36---40 DACBD
PAGE
17必修一. Unit 2: English around the world
基础 知能 回扣
1. 核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 电梯平；升降机n. 　 16 命令，指令，掌握n.vt. 　
2 汽油n. 　 17 请求，要求n.vt 　
3 汽油；气体；煤毒气n. 　 18 词语，表示，表达n. 　
4 航行；航海n. 　 19 中西部的adj. 　
5 本国/本地的/人/adj. 　 20 非洲的/人的/语言的adj. 　
6 <美>公寓住宅；单元n. 　 21 东方的东部的adj. 　
7 实际上；事实上adv 　 22 东南方的来自东南的adj. 　
8 公元 　 23 西北方的，来自西北的adj. 　
9 以…为根据，基础vt. 　 24 辨认出，承认，公认vt. 　
10 词汇，词汇量，词表n. 　 25 <英>卡车<美>truck）n. 　
11 拼写，拼法n. 　 26 口音，腔调，重音n. 　
12 本身，本体，身分n. 　 27 闪电n. 　
13 频繁的，常见的adj. 　 28 挺直/直的adv.adj. 　
14 常常，频繁地adv. 　 29 街区，块，木块，石块n. 　
15 使用，用法，惯用法n. 　 30 出租车n. 　
2．词形变化：
1.官方的正式的公务的adj______________________ 办公室n._________________
2.实际上/ 事实上adv______________ 实际的adj._________________
3. 逐渐的/逐步的adj______________逐渐/逐步地adv._________________
4．较后的/ 后半的adj_______________ 反义词_____________________
5. 流利的adj._________________ adv.__________________
6.频繁的常见的adj._________________ adv ._____________
二. 高频短语.
1.在…方面 _______________________________ 2与…不同__________________________
3在…中担任角色____________________________4例如_____________________________
5信不信由你________________________________6走进；上来；发生___________________
7提出______________________________________8即使 _____________________________
9在...基础上________________________________10好好/充分）利用___________________
11目前____________________________________12通常；照例________________________
13在席；出席______________________________14执行规则__________________________
15是…人__________________________________ 16应某人的要求______________________
17因为由于________________________________18在---的未期________________________
19距离近_________________
三. 重点句式.
1. Would you please go swimming with me this afternoon
2. Many people died in the accident yesterday, including 2 children
3. He was punished by his father . That is because he didn’t study hard
4. There is no such English teacher in our school
5. I don’t like the way you speak to me.
6. What fun it is to go swimming in summer !
7. Our boss commanded that we ( should ) go to collect market information
8. I requested that he (should ) come an hour earlier
9. He is more than a teacher to us. He is also a friend of ours
12. Don’t lose heart even if you should fail in the future.
讲解：1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
△believe it or not 信不信由你
例：Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.
信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。
△no such thing = not such a thing
例：There is no such person as you describe here.
这里没有你说的这样的人。
即学即用：
①It’s so nice to hear from her. __________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
②As I know, there is _____ car in this place.
A. no such B. no a C. nor such D. no such a
2. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
△however adv. 然而，不过； 无论如何，不管多么
例：
Certainly he apologized to me. However, I won’t forgive him.
当然他向我道歉了。不过，我不会原谅他的。
注意：however 作“无论如何，不管多么”讲时，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how
句式：however + adj./adv./+ 主语+谓语。
例：
He will never succeed however hard he tries.
= He will never succeed no matter how hard he tries.
无论他怎样努力都不会获得成功。
辨析：however与but 表转折
△however 可置于句中、句首或句末，且多用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
He likes singing English songs. He can’t sing well, however.
他喜欢唱英文歌，不过唱得不好。
She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
△but“但是，然而”，是对等连接词，即连接几个并列成分，转折意味较强,通常位于句中，且中间无逗号与其他句子成分隔开。
例：
I’d love to go to the theater tonight, but I am too busy.
我倒是很想今晚去看戏的， 不过我太忙了。
即学即用：
① He agreed with me. Later, __________, he changed his mind.
A. but B. however C. though D. while
② You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
△in the way people speak.
people speak是way的定语从句。当先行词是way（表方法，方式）且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，可用that, in which 或不用关系词来引导定语从句。
例：You can see the way his mind works when you read his books.
看他写的书就能了解他的思想方法。
即学即用：
I don’t like the way _________ you speak to your teacher.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
四. 课文完形:
　With the development of China’s tourism, English __________ in it, I think it is mainly________ more and more foreigners’ visit to China, which makes English ________to our daily life. ___________, as a(an) _________language, its __________is also changing _________. Perhaps you may ask why the ________English has changed over time. Now let me tell you the reason: All languages change when________ communicate with one another. At ________, English is still ________ as the first foreign language, so we should learn it under the ___________of our English teacher, try hard to _________the texts that we learn, enlarge our 　__________ and grasp the grammar_____________at the same time.
五. 单词拼写:
1. We all hope one day Liu Xiang can break the i____ official record of the 110m hurdles. 　　
2. Mr. Smith lives in the a_______ above us.
3. As a waiter, you should be p______ to every customers.
4. In the past the g_________ of the country was in the hands of the king.
5. The leaders of China are trying their best to raise the living s________ of the people.　
6. In which d________ are you going, north or south
7. He speaks with a strong southern a_________.
8. He had lost his i_______ card and was being questioned by the police.
9. Visitors are r________ not to touch the paintings.
10. I r________ Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.
11. Everybody laughed, the teacher　　　　.
六.选词填空
in some ways, play an important role, come up to, be based on, believe it or not, more…than…, even if, have fun, either…or…, make a list of
　　1．Our monitor has _______ the new classmates in our class.
　2．_______ we could afford（买得起；付得起）it, we couldn't go abroad for our holidays.
　3．You're sure to _______ at the party tonight. You can meet your friends there.
　4．Hard work _______ in his success.
5．The film _______ a novel by D. H. Lawrence.
　6．Your recent work hasn't _______ your usual high standards（水平）.
　7．She is _______ thought less _______ stupid.
　8．It's _______ blue, red, _______ green—I can't remember.
　9．_______, we'll go to school on August 2nd. It's too early.
10．_______ it's quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.
七.句型巩固
1.English is a language （全世界都讲的）.
2. （同样多的人） learn English （作为第二语言）.
3.In only fifty years,English _____________（已发展成为被广泛讲和运用的语言）in the
world.
4.Businessmen and tourists often come to ___________________ China(不会讲汉语）.
5. （由于有这么多人每天都用英 语进行交流），it will become more and more important. （很好地掌握英语知识）.
6. these differences （是怎样产生的）？
7. (很长一段时间)the language in America （保持不变），while the language in England changed.
8.However, （绝大多数时间）people from the two countries ____________（相互理解没困难）.
八. 单句改错
1. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
2. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
3. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
4. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you
5. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.
6. Sorry, I have a such book.
7. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.
8. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.
9. He told me that how important it is to learn English.
10. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day
九.单项选择：
1. ---- A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it.
----- You said it. ___________.
A. I agree B. All right C. I disagree D. That’s a good idea
2. He is not an easy man __________________.
A. to get on B. to get along C. to be got along with D. to get on with
3. After __________ the league, he often helps others.
A. joining in B. joining C. joined D. joined in
4. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on
5. He ____________________ Mary for three years.
A. has fallen in love with B. has been in love with
C. has married to D. has been married with
6. He asked me _________________.
A. when would I come back B. why I hadn’t attended the meeting
C. how much did I pay for the mobile phone D. whom was I going to the cinema with
7. This will be the second time that he ____________ China.
A. will visit B. is to visit C. has visited D. visits
8. I wonder whether he _______ the work by the end of this week.
A. will have finished B. finishes C. has finished D. finished
9. Iraq has ___________ too many wars since 1990s, making his people ______ a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
10. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A. a series of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a piece of
11.----I don’t know ______ you are getting along with your classmates.
---- I have told you many times __________ I’m getting on well with them.
A. how; that B. that; how C. how; how D. that; that
12. The reporter decided to make a _______ interview with the sportsman who won the first gold. medal.
A. face-to-face B. face to face C. face-in-face D. face in face
13. After the match, Tom became so angry at the result that he kicked footballs in the gym hall ______.
A. go crazy B. like crazy C. go crazily D. like crazily
14. The water of the lake was so __________ that it looked like glass.
A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet
15. The professor raised his voice _______ everyone could hear clearly.
A. so that B. in order that C. to make sure D. all the above
16. There was _______ time _________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
17. ---- Have you finished your experiment report, Jane
----- Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
18. I must ________ my dog this evening; it hasn’t been out for three days.
A. buy B. sell C. walk D. run
19. I learned from the textbook that light ______ faster than sound.
A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels
20. He asked me _________ I would go to Shanghai by train the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
必修一 unit two 学案
I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a ___________ problem.2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
3. especially/ specially
【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
4 a number of / the number of
【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“……的数目”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上；事实上
2. base n. 基地；基础 base v. 以……为根据 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _________ say (actual)2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送
[典例]
1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。
2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。
3). Were you present when the decision was announced 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？
4). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。
5). May I present my new assistant to you 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。
[重点用法]
make sb. a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人
at present/ at the present time目前
be present at出席
present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人
[练习] 中译英
1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。
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2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。
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2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握
[典例]
1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。
[重点用法]
command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事
be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制
be in command of 控制…
be at one’s command 听任某人支配
have / take command of… 指挥…
[特别提醒]
command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气
[练习] 用适当的介词填空
1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.
2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.
3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.
3. request n.& v. 请求；要求
[典例]
1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。.
2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。
[重点用法]
at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求
by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求:
on request 一经要求:
request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:
[练习] 中译英。
1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。
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2). 请不要吸烟。
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4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
[典例]
1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。
[重点用法]
recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物
recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是
recognize…to be承认…是
[练习] 中译英
1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
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2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。
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5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直
[典例]
1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。
[练习] 中译英
1).我的领带系得正不正
2). 一直往前看。
6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块
[典例]
1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街.
2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重点用法]
a block of 一大块
block out 堵住
block off 封锁；封闭
block up 堵塞；阻碍
[练习] 中译英
1). 他们在绕楼群散步。
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2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。
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Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. come up走近；上来；提出
[典例]
1). The little by came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.
小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
2). We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.
我们不会忘记那天我们一块在泰山顶看日出。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
4). The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]
come across邂逅 come about发生
come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自
come out 出版;开花；结果是 come up with想出
come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下
[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.
2). The magazine __________ once a month.
3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.
4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.
5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
2. make use of 利用；使用
[典例]
1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
[短语归纳]
make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用
make the best/most of 充分利用
[练习]
1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。
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2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
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3. such as例如；像这种的
[典例]
1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.
有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌
2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了
[练习] 用such as或for example填空
1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda.
2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________.
4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
[典例]
1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。
2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。
[短语归纳]
take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物
the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）:
for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半
for my part就我来说
[练习] 中译英
1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？
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2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。
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1. because of 因为；由于
[典例]
1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。
[短语归纳]
because of 是复合介词。
because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
[练习] 中译英
1). 因为腿受伤了，他走得很慢。
2). 因为错过了公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
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V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners
[解释]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。
What time do you expect we will come and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news？
你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？
Why do you think their team could win the football match 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？
2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
[解释] than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：
The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。
[练习] 中译英
1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。
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2). 雨下得比以前更大。
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课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.和你的同学一起列出把英语作为官方语言的国家。
[模仿要点] 句子结构
【模仿1】请用这些词，造一个句子来描述你心中的想法。
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【模仿2】他用了各种色彩，画一幅画显示了他家乡的变化。
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2．【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。
[模仿要点] 列举三者以上事物的表达
【模仿1】下课后我喜欢去踢足球，打篮球和参加一些有趣的活动如唱歌跳舞
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【模仿2】在英国旅游期间，我们参考了博物馆，城堡和一些名胜如一些公园和花园。
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必修一. Unit 2: English around the world 答案
2．词形变化答案：1。official / office 2. actually / actual 3. gradual / gradually /
4. latter / former . 5. fluent / fluently 6. frequent frequently
二. 高频短语.
In ---ways / be different from / play a role / part in / such as / believe it or not / come up / come up with / even if / though / be based on / make good / full use of / at present / as a rule / be present at / carry out a rule / be a native of / at sb’s request / because of / at the end of / close to
三．即学即用：
DABAC
四. 课文完形:
1. plays an important role　　 2. because of 　　　　3. come up　　　　 4. Actually　　5. international 　　6. usage　7. rapidly 8. standard 　9. cultures　　10. present 11. recognized 12. direction 13. retell 　14. vocabulary　　　　15. rules
五. 单词拼写:
1. international 　　　2. apartment 　　3. polite 　　　4. government　　　5. standard
6. direction 　7. accent　　8. identity 　　9. requested 　10. recognized 11. included
六.选词填空
make a list of, even if, have fun, play an important role, come up to, more than, either or,
believe it or not, in some way
七.句型巩固
1. spoken all around the world
2. an equal number of people, as a second language
3. has developed into the language most widely spoken and used
4．without being able to speak Chinese
5. With so many people communicating in English every day，
to have a good knowledge of English
6. how did, come about
7. For a long time, stayed the same
8. most of the time, don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other
八. 单句改错
1.must-can 2.which-that. 3.去掉he 4.anybody-somebody 5.anywhere 6.a-an 7.neither-either 8.quick-quickly 9. drop “that” 10. tell-telling
九.单项选择：
ADBCB BCACA AABBD BCCDB
必修一 unit two 学案
I词语辨析
1．1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour
2．mon 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General
3．1). especially 2). Specially
4．1). the number of 2). A number of
II词性变化
1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east
Ⅲ 重点词汇
1． 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
2). This book was a present from my brother.
2. 1). in 2). under 3). of
3. 1). I came at your (special) request.
2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.
4. 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.
2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother.
5. 1). Is my tie straight
2). Look straight ahead.
6. 1). They are taking a walk round the block.
2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.
Ⅳ重点词组
答案:1。 1). came at es out e over e up with 5). came across
2．1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
2). We will make good use of her talents.
3. 1) such as 2). For example
4. 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)
2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
5．1). He walked slowly because of his injured leg. / He walked slowly because his leg was injured.
2). We had to walk home because of missing the bus. / We had to walk because we missed the bus.
V重点句子
1． 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before.
2). It's raining harder than ever before.
课文佳句背诵与仿写
1.【模仿1】答案：With these words, please make up a sentence that can describe what you feel in your mind.
【模仿2】答案：With different colors, he painted a picture that showed the change of his hometown..
2．【模仿1】答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.
【模仿2】答案：During the tour in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens.必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes
基础 知能 回扣
Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______
1. 核心词汇
1．重点单词：
1 爆裂；爆发vi突然破裂；爆发n. 　 7 使陷入困境vt. 陷阱；困境n 　
2 废墟；毁灭n使破产；毁灭vt. 　 8 埋葬；掩埋；vt. 隐藏 　
3 损害；伤害vt. 　 9 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, vi. 　
4 破坏 ；毁坏；消灭vt. 　 10 祝词, 贺辞 常用复数n. 　
5 （使）震惊；震动vt.&vi休克；打击；震动n. 　 11 尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣n. 尊敬, 给以荣誉vt. 　
6 救援；营救n.&vt 　 12 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕v. n. 　
1．重点单词： 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap
8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :
2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空 ( http: / / www.5ykj.com / shti / )
1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)
2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)
3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)
4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)
5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)
6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)
7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)
8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)
9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)
10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)
2．词形变化答案： 1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings
6. completely 7. waiting 8. safety 9. carrying 10.Amazing
二. 高频短语.
1. 碰巧做某事 _________ 2. 握手 _________
3.突然哭/笑起来 _________ 4.成为废墟 _________
5. 穿过、横穿 _________ 6.吹走、刮走 _________
7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________
9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________
11. 大量的 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________
13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________
15. 对……评价低/高 _________
16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________
17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出（气味等） _________
19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________
二. 高频短语.
1.happen to do 2.shake hands with sb
3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing
4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall down
8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out
11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many
12.be trapped in/ under
e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of
16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent
17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as
三. 重点句式.
1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
3..Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）.
死伤的人数达到40多万。
5. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）.
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
8. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）.
我们全都不许去那里。
9. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
11. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。
12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
14. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
15. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）.
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
四. 课文完形:
Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.
五. 单词拼写:
I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词
1. S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine.
2. We held the party in Tom’s h___________.
3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.
4. She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.
5. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.
6. He felt ___________(清酲) after a rest.
7. Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭) socks.
8. We took ___________(躲避) from the storm in a barn.
9. France is a _________________(欧洲) country.
10. Many men were ___________(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine.
11.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.
12. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
13. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.
14. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.
15. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
16. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
六.选词填空
of, across, in, by, with, from, on, to
1. Because ______ his carelessness, he lost her purse.
2. The train is leaving ________ five minutes.
3. The bookshop is just ________ the street from the school.
4. ________ working hard, he passed the maths exam.
5. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you _______ the cold.
6. Your opinion has no effect ________ his decision.
7. I tried to persuade him, but ________ no effect.
8. The result of research can be applied ______ new development of technology.
六．选词填空答案： of in across By from on with to
七.句型巩固
1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 那教堂已破败不堪。
___________________________________________________________________________
3). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
___________________________________________________________________________
4). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
___________________________________________________________________________
5). 并非这两个学生喜欢这个故事。
___________________________________________________________________________
6). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
___________________________________________________________________________
七．句型巩固答案：
1). The building is in ruins.
2). The church has fallen into ruin.
3). Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
4). Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.
5). Both of the students don’t like the story.
6). Neither of the students likes the story.
八. 单句改错
1. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set
3. Do you know what do these words mean
4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday
6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
八．单句改错答案
1 drop “don’t” 2 be-be so 3 drop “do” 4 calling-called 5 happened-that happened
6.remained-remaining 7.understand-understood 8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom 10.entering-into
九.单项选择：
1. 75% of the land__________ with trees.
A. is covered B. are covered C. covers D. cover
2. It is _______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A. so unusual B. such unusual C. such an unusual D. so an unusual
3. “ Earthquake!” someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth ____ . I ____ fear and couldn’t stand up.
A. was shaking; shook with B. was being shaken; shook for
C. is shaking; was shaken by D. moving; shaken with
4. The vase fell _____ the table, breaking into pieces.
A. down B. out C. off D. to
5. I’m glad he agreed _____ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _____ the time for the party.
A. taking; to B. /; on C. to take; on D. to take; with
6. Your mother is waiting for e back ______.
A. as soon as possibly B. as quickly as soon
C. as soon as possible D. as possible as you can
7. I was ill, so I stayed in _______bed all day instead of _______.
A. the; go to school B. the; going to school C./; going to school D. /; to go to school
8. __________ people went to watch the football match.
A. Thousands B. Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousand of
9. Give the books _________to the children.
A. out B. off C. in D. up
10. _____________ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.
A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge
11. I feel _______ to be invited to speak here.
A. honour B. honoured C. it an honour D. both B and C
12.Water supply and electricity of the village _______________during the earth quake.
A. was cut off B. were cut down
C. was cut away D. were cut off
13. She was frightened______ the sight of a mouse.
A. with B. at C. in D. on
14. What do you know the strike_______ for
A. was broken out B. was broken up C. broke out D. broke up
15. The young girls used umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot ______ sun.
A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rising
16. Actually there was no use _______ Joan there that day.
A. for sending B. of you to send C. sent D. sending
17. _______ your timely help.
A. Thank to you; for B. Thank you; to C. Many thanks to you; for D. Thanks you; for
18. _________students attended the party.
A. The number of B. A number C. Numbers of D. The number
19. The students ___________ the mid-term examination these days.
A. are preparing B. are preparing for C. were preparing D. were preparing for
20. The building has _________ look.
A. a Europe B. a European C. an European D. an Europe
21. He felt _______ at the news which came as ______ shock to us, too.
A. shocked; / B. shocked; a C. shocking; / D. shocking; a
22. The house was completely ________ in the great fire.
A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. destroyed
23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the ___________who had already come to the office to collect_________.
A. those; them B. those; it C. ones; them D. one; it
24. All our efforts will certainly lead to _________ more peaceful and more advanced world, ______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
25. Though already a boy of 14, ______________.
A. and he had to support a family of four
B. but he’s still dressed up and washed by his parents
C. he worked hard from morning till night
D. his brain power is just like that of a baby
九。单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D
十.语法专练: Test for Grammar
( )1.The famous basketball star,_______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
( )2.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
( )3.York,______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
A. that B. which C. where D. in which
( )4.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success,
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
( )5.Is this factory _________ you visited last Sunday
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
( )6.They ask about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. that and who
( )7.I will always remember those days ______ I spent with him sailing on the sea.
A. on that B. on which C. when D. which
( )8.His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent.
A. that B. which C. it D. whom
( )9.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
( )10.__________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making
progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
十．语法专练
Keys:
I. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 B
II.将下列句子改写成定语从句
11. Have you found the bike You are looking for the bike.
12.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.
13.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.
14. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.
15. He was born in a town. The town is far away from the city.
II. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for
12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.
14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.
15.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.
Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
语言要点（模块）
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇部分 词语辨析 1. congratulate / celebrate2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm3. rise / raise / lift4. hurt / injure / wound
词形变化 1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的
2. nation n. 民族；国家；国民 national adj. 民族的；国家的
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者
重点单词 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计
重点词组 right away 立刻，马上at an end 结束，终结instead of 代替，而不tens of thousands of 数以万计的
重点句子 1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. All hope was not lost.
重点语法 定语从句 （见语法部分）
I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. congratulate / celebrate
【解释】congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺。celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I _________ you on your success.2). We held a party to __________ our success..
2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm
【解释】destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。
3. rise / raise / lift
【解释】rise 普通用词，指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise 及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。lift 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). She ________ her eyes from her work.2). __________ me up, mummy---I can’t see.3). The plane was then able to ________ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.
4. hurt / injure / wound
【解释】hurt 一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。injure 比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤，很少指精神方面的伤害.wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中受伤。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.2). She was _______ slightly in an accident during the work.3). I was very much _______ at his words.
I词语辨析
1．1). congratulate 2). celebrate
3．1). raised 2). Lift 3). rise
4．1). wounded 2). injured 3). Hurt
II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. frighten vt. 吓唬；使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的
2. nation n. 民族；国家；国民 national adj. 民族的；国家的
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) He’s travelled to the ________ of Western Europe. (nation)2) We are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)3） ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)4） The child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten) 5） It is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)6） We ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer) 7) They’re arthritis __________. (suffer)8) There is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)
II词性变化
答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) Frightened 4) was frightened
5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering
Ⅲ重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂
[典例]
1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.
一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭
[练习] 中译英
1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救
[典例]
1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。
[重点用法]
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来
come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队
a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员
[练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空
1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.
3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计
[典例]
1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。
2). She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。
3). The blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色。
4). Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
[重点用法]
judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……
as far as I judge 我认为
judging from… 从……来看， 根据……判断
[练习] 用与judge相关的词汇填空
1). ______his appearance, he must be a rich man.
2). _______ , he must be from the south.
4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）
[典例]
1). The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。
2). He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
[重点用法]
be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空
ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭
[练习] 中译英
1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
______________________________________________________________________________
2). 那教堂已破败不堪。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ重点词汇
1．答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.
2). The sun burst through the clouds.
2．答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued
3．答案: 1). Judging 2). In her judgment
4．答案: 1). The building is in ruins.
2). The church has fallen into ruin.
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. right away 立刻，马上
[典例]
1).I’ll return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。
2). If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.
如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。
[短语归纳]
“立刻，马上”的表达方式：
right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time
[练习] 中译英
1). 请立刻把它打印出来。 _______________________________

2. at an end 结束，终结（= finished）
[典例]
1). The war was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。
[短语归纳]
与end搭配的常用短语
at the end of 在……末尾 by the end of 在……末为止
in the end 最后，终于 at a loose end 无所事事，处于杂乱状态
make ends meet 收支相抵
[练习] 用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。
1). How many English words have you learned ____________ last term
2). He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
3). My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
3. instead of 代替，而不是
[典例]
1). The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。
2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。
3). She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.
她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
[短语归纳]
instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。
instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不……”。
in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而instead of则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。
take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。
[练习] 单项选择。
1). Tractors _____________ horses in many places.
A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of
2). You should be out playing ___________ working indoors all day.
A. in spite of B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of
4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的
[典例]
1). Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.
[短语归纳]
hundreds of数百的 hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的
thousands of数千的 millions of数百万的
dozens of许多； 大量 scores of 许多； 大量
[练习] 选择填空
1). Every year ________ foreign visitors come to China.
A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of
C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands
2). There were ____________ people in the hall.
A. two scores of B. scores of
C. two and score D. two scores
Ⅳ 重点词组
1．答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.
2．答案: 1). by the end of 2). in the end 3). at the end of
3．答案: 1). B 2). D
4．答案: 1). A 2). B
V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解释] 这句话中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。
现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。
（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
（3）现在分词短语作结果状语。如：
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
（4）现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
（5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：
A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.
一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
注：现在分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。
（6）“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：
His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
[练习] 中译英
1). 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
[解释]All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。
I don’t know all of them. 我并不认识他们所有的人。
表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容 “all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。如：
Everyone doesn’t like the story. = Not everyone likes the story.
并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。
Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。
Both of the students don’t like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。
Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
[练习] 中译英
1). 并非这两个学生这个故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
_______________________________________________________________________________
课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。
_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。
_______________________________________________________________________________
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes答案
1．重点单词： 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap
8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :
2．词形变化答案： 1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings
6. completely 7. waiting 8. safety 9. carrying 10.Amazing
二. 高频短语.
1.happen to do 2.shake hands with sb
3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing
4.in ruins 5.cut across 6.blow away 7.fall down
8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out
11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many
12.be trapped in/ under
e to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth
14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of
16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent
17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as
四. 课文完形答案：1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured
6. electricity 7. useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10. breathe
五．单词拼写答案:
1. Shake 2. house 3. burst 4. ruined 5. destroyed 6. fresh 7. smelly 8. shelter 9. European
10. buried 11.organizing 12. electricity 13. disaster 14. Fresh 1 5. Judging 16. injured
六．选词填空答案： of in across By from on with to
七．句型巩固答案：
1). The building is in ruins.
2). The church has fallen into ruin.
3). Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
4). Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.
5). Both of the students don’t like the story.
6). Neither of the students likes the story.
八．单句改错答案
1 drop “don’t” 2 be-be so 3 drop “do” 4 calling-called 5 happened-that happened
6.remained-remaining 7.understand-understood 8.fewer-smaller 9.them-whom 10.entering-into
九。单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D
十．语法专练
Keys:
I. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 B
II. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for
12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.
14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.
15.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.
Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
I词语辨析
1．1). congratulate 2). celebrate
3．1). raised 2). Lift 3). rise
4．1). wounded 2). injured 3). Hurt
II词性变化
答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) Frightened 4) was frightened
5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering
Ⅲ重点词汇
1．答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.
2). The sun burst through the clouds.
2．答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued
3．答案: 1). Judging 2). In her judgment
4．答案: 1). The building is in ruins.
2). The church has fallen into ruin.
Ⅳ 重点词组
1．答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.
2．答案: 1). by the end of 2). in the end 3). at the end of
3．答案: 1). B 2). D
4．答案: 1). A 2). B
V重点句子
1． 1). Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
2). Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.
2． 1). Both of the students don’t like the story.
2). Neither of the students likes the story.
课文佳句背诵与仿写
1．【模仿1】答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak
【模仿2】答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which give us a warming.
2.【模仿1】答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.
【模仿2】答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39 from abroad.
PAGE
5必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel
基础 知能 回扣
1. 核心词汇
1.重点词汇
1 日记，杂志n 　 21 海拔高度n 　
2 运送，运输n/vt 　 22 投降，屈服 　
3 更喜欢vt 　 23 山谷n 　
4 不利条件n 　 24 缓慢而行，一步vi/n 　
5 费用n 　 25 弯,使弯曲n/vt/vi 　
6 流动vi/n 　 26 态度n 　
7 说服，劝说vt 　 27 沸腾vi 　
8 骑自行车vi 　 28 预测n/vt 　
9 毕业vi/n 　 29 小包，包裹n 　
10 最后，终于adv 　 30 保险n 　
11 时间表n/vt 　 31 羊毛，毛织品n 　
12 喜爱的adj 　 32 可信赖的adj 　
13 喜爱 　 33 风景，观看n/vt 　
14 缺点n 　 34 枕头n 　
15 顽固的adj 　 35 午夜n 　
16 组织vt 　 36 火焰，光芒n 　
17 关心，忧虑 　 37 在….下面prep 　
18 决定，确定vt 　 38 庙宇n 　
19 坚决的adj 　 39 洞穴n 　
20 旅行，旅程n 　 40 　 　
2．词形变化：
1. persuade v. ---- n. adj.
2.transport v. n. adj.
3.determine. v. n. adj.
4.brave adj. n. adv. v.
5.dream v. n. adj.(无梦的，不做梦的)
6.graduate v. n. adj.
7. organize v . n. adj.
二. 高频短语.
1. 下定决心 ____________________ 2. 关心，在乎_____________________
3. 梦想做某事____________________ 4. 说服某人做某事_____________________
5. 很有乐趣 ____________________ 6. 改变主意 ____________________
7. 像平常一样____________________ 8.搭起, 建立 ____________________
9. 自那以来 -____________________ 10. 喜爱，喜欢____________________
11.投降，屈服，让步______________ 12.照常____________________
13 在午夜____________________ 14.坚持做某事____________________
15.迫不急待地干某事____________________
三. 重点句式.
根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。
1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River
where it begins where it ends.
3.Although she didn’t know the best way of （get） to places,
she insisted that she （组织） the trip properly.
4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .
5. It becomes rapids as it is passes ________ deep valleys, travelling __________ western Yunnan Province.
6. We were both surprised ___________ (learn) that half of the river is in China.
7.___________ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _________ (go ) down the hills was great fun.
8. ________________(首先) ,a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. ________________(其次) a travel journal has a different purpose.
四. 课文完形:
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩，仔细阅读，根据原文的内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。
Wang Kun and Wang Wei took a great trip after they _______ from college. Their idea is to________ along Mekong River from where it begins to where it _______.Before their trip, Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find a large ______with good maps. With the help of the maps, they knew something ________ about The Mekong River. They found the _______ of the river and began their journey there. Though their journey would begin at an _________ of more than 5000 metres they were _________ about it and it would be an interesting ___________.
五. 单词拼写:
根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意, 给出适当的单词
1. The doctor reads the J____________(杂志) of Medical Science.
2. I am d_____________(决心) to do better than Mike.
3. You aren't wearing p__________(合适的) clothes for this hot weather.
4. We all i_____________(坚持) that we not rest until we finish the work.
5. He won’t follow your advice. He is s__________.
6. First he always said no to the plan, but f__________ he had to give in.
7. This is not a new word. We are quite f__________ with it.
8. The doctor keeps a r__________ of all the serious illnesses in the village.
9. He is afraid of nothing because he is very _________.
10. He tried to _______ me to give it up, but I wouldn’t listen to me.
11.When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist.
12. Give me all the d__________ of the accident — tell me what really happened.
13.Jim likes many subjects, but his best is __________ (地理).
14.The one-way __________(费用) to get to Vientiane by plane is $380 .
15.Everyone should __________ (练习) reading aloud.
16.He has many __________ (表兄) but he likes none of them.
六.选词填空
be fond of , make up one’s mind, change one’s mind , care about, ever since, give in, dream of, put up, as usual
根据句子所提供的语境，从方框中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t met __________then.
2. Most of my classmates ___________ sports, and so am I.
3. He is so selfish as to ___________ himself only.
4. Once he__________________ to do something, he will not ___________________again.
5. The poor girl____________ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying.
6. Li Hui had to _____________ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity.
7. The policeman went to work_________ and _________ a notice board reading: No parking here.
七.句型巩固
翻译下列句子
1.自从大学毕业之后，我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from)
________________________________________________________________
2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么，他就不会改变主意。(be determined to, change one’s mind)
_________________________________________________________________
3.一来我没钱，二来我太忙。（for one thing….for another …）
_________________________________________________________________
4.她急于知道考试的结果。（can hardly wait/ can’t wait to do sth.）
_________________________________________________________________
5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。（It is…..that）
_________________________________________________________________
6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist)
八. 单句改错
1 She asked me if I had found out my new pen.
2.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.
3.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.
4.I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again.,
5.Would you please speak something about your family
6.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.
7.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.
8.The writing of the report spent me two evenings.
9.If I had time, I shall see the new film.
10.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
九.单项选择：
必做题
1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife __________ him to give up smoking last year.
.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told
2. The businessman tried to ________ of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.
A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. understand
3. Much to our delight, Dr. John was finally ________ into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole.
A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded
4. The study of English he has insisted on ___________ himself with the international business has now proved fruitful.
A. to help B. helping C having help D. will help
5. Bob insisted that he __________ nothing wrong and _________ from work.
A. did; won’t be fired B had done; not be fired
C. should do; mustn’t be fired D. do; shouldn’t be fired
6. The public insisted on the government _________ immediate action against corruption.
A．must take B. should take C. to take D. taking
7. ---Does your wife like tea
---Well, she doesn’t really _______ tea; she likes coffee better.
A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of
8. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to ________ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature
A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to
9. Defeated by many failures, he finally ___________.
A．gave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off
10. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ___________.
A gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her up
11. ---I’m going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend.
---_________.
A.Good idea B.That’s all right C. Take care D. Have fun
12. ---You can’t imagine _______ fantastic fun web chatting is.
---Really But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
A. what B. how C. why D. so
13. In Disneyland, every year much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to ________ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out
14. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.
A. turned down B. put down C. put away D. turned over
15. The days ________ we spent together on the farm are not easy __________.
A. when; to forget B. which ; to be forgotten
C. that; to forget D. / ; to be forgotten
16. I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter ______ her mind is made up.
A. once B. the moment C. as soon as D. since
17. I have a better way ______ the maths problem.
A. to working out B. of working out C. working out D. work out
18. What ______it is to have a swim in summer!
A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun
选做题
1．—Merry Christmas to you!
—________．
A．The same to you B． You do too C． The same as you D． You have it too
2．Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear．
A．is used B．are used C．has been used D．have been used
3．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers　a bicycle．
A．ride; ride　 B．riding; ride 　 C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding
4．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn some money on his own．
A．run away B．take away C．keep away D．get away
5．Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning．
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
6．—Did you walk to school this morning
—No, we went by bus _____．
A． instead of feet B． instead walking C．instead of on foot D．instead on foot
7．— Is this raincoat yours
— No, mine_____ there behind the door．
A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung
8．A friend of ______ went to the railway station to see ______．
A．Rebecca; her off B．Rebecca; off her
C．Rebecca’s; her off D．Rebecca’s off her
9．—What do you imagine ______her so sad
—Losing her new storybook．
A．to make B．make C．making D．has made
10．He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris．
A．made out B．picked up C．gave up D．took in
11．Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
12．They will leave for Japan _ __two o’clock this afternoon and we’ll fly to America _ _a few weeks．
A．after; in B．in; after C．on; in D．after; after
13．—Where is Helen
—She ____ America for a week．
A．has gone off to B． has left for C．has been off to D． has set off to
14．Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experi ence．
A．不填; the B．不填; an C．an; an D．the; the
15．—How long ____ you ____ in Singapore
—For just the weekend． I’ll be back next Monday morning．
A．have; stayed B． are; staying C．did; stay D．do; stay
16. — It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now.
— ____.
A. That’s all right B. You are nice C. What a pity D. See you
17. Margie shows a very positive attitude ____ her work.
A. to B. with C. of D. about
18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar ____ English.
A. with B. to C. on D. about
19. — Is there anything you want to know
— I just wonder ____ that makes Jim so excited.
A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is D. why it does
20. Betty and Arthur ____ on separate holidays in a few days’ time.
A. go B. going C. are going D. went
必修一 Unit Three 学案
重点 难点 突破
一．重点单词
1. finally/at last/in the end.
【解释】
finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。
at last强调经过一番努力
in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生
at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.
2). Your idea will turn out right _________.
3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me.
2.across/through/over
【解释】
across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨
through 表示穿过空间内部
over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great
deserts.
3.persuade / advise
【解释】
persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise 并不涉及是否有成效
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade that-clause 使某人相信...
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so.
2)中译英
(1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
_____________________________________________________________________
(2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。
_____________________________________________________________________
(3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. prefer sth../doing prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)
prefer that-clause
[练习] 中译英
1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.insist v. 坚持
[典例]
You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习] 选择填空
1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station.
A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken
C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken
6. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
[典例]
1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。
2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法]
determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n.
determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
determine + that-clause
adj. be determined to do sth.
[练习] 中译英
1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。
___________________________________________________________________________
二． 重点词组
1. care about 关心，在乎
[典例]
1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。
[短语归纳]
care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾
I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。
Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？
[练习] 中译英
1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 他深深地爱着她。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交
[典例]
1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。
2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。
[短语归纳]
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步 give up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事
give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付
give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
[练习]　用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________.
2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.
3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe.
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）
[典例]
1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[练习] 中译英
1). 我决心当医生。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
___________________________________________________________________________
三．重点句子
1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
[解释] 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语：
It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。
强调宾语：
It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。
强调时间状语：
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
强调地点状语：
It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
强调从句：
It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
[练习] 中译英
1). 我把这张票给了麦克。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
[解释]insist + that-clause
insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。
The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。
[练习] 中译英
1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
___________________________________________________________________________
2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
___________________________________________________________________________
语法专练:
现在进行表将来
1．I ___ for the United States for further study next month.
A.will leave B. am leaving
C. will be D.am going for
2.I’ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I ___ my wife and little daughter.
A.am taking B. have taken
C.take D.will have taken
3.---Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow
---Who___ him off
A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen
4.---What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing
---They ___ tea in the garden.
A.are drinking B. drank
C. have drunk D.drink
5.---Anny, you ___ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!
---Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
A.have always thrown B.always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw
6.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____ off.
A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took
8.Look, dark clouds. It ___ rain.
A. is B. was C. will D. is going to
9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you ___ home.
A.wrote B. will write
C. have written D. write
10.---Do you know when he ___ again
---Sorry, I don’t know. But when he ___ , I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel参考答案
1. 核心词汇
1．重点单词：略
2．词形变化答案：
1. persuasion persuasive 2. transportation transportable
3.determination determined 4. bravery bravely brave
5.dream dreamless 6.graduation graduated
7.organization organized
二. 高频短语.
1.make up one’s mind to do… 2. care about 3. dream of/ about doing
4. persuade sb to do/ into 5. great fun 6.change one’s mind
7 .as usual 8. set up/put up 9.ever since
10.be fond of 11.give in 12.as usual
13.at midnight 14.insist on doing sth. 15.can’t wait to do sth.
三. 重点句式.
根据课文内容填空并翻译句子
1. have 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅游。
2. was who from to
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.getting organize
虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
4. Once 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
5. through across 它穿过深谷时就成了急流，流经云南西部。
6.to learn 我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。
7. To climb to go 上山很艰难，而下山却很好玩。
8. For one thing For another
首先，一篇游记不像日记那样具有个人性。其次，一篇游记有一个不同的目的。
四．课文完形答案：
graduated ; cycle; ends; atlas; more; source; altitude; excited; experience.
五．单词拼写答案:
根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意, 给出适当的单词
1. Journal 2.determined 3. proper 4. insist 5. stubborn
6. finally 7. familiar 8. record 9. brave 10. persuade
11. dreamed/dreamt 12. details 13. geography 14. fare
15. exercise/practise 16. cousins
六．选词填空答案：
1.ever since, 2.are fond of, 3.care about
4.makes up his mind, change his mind , 5. dreamed of,
6.give in, 7.as usual, put up
七．句型巩固答案：
1. I have been working here ever since I graduated from university.
2. Once Tom is determined to do something, he will not change his mind.
3. For one thing, I’ve no money; For another, I’m too busy.
4. She couldn’t wait to / could hardly wait to know the result of the exam.
5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday.
6. He insisted that we should stay in his home for the weekend.
八．单句改错答案
1.drop “out” 2.know-recognize 3.drop “of”
4 drop “again” 5 speak-say 6 drop “for”
7 add “about” before Mary 8.spent-took 9.shall-would 10 drop “to”
九.单项选择：
必做题1---5 CBDAB 6---10 DAABC 11---15 DABBC 16---18 ABA
选做题 1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CACDB 11—15 AACCB 16-20 DAAAC
必修一 unit one 学案
一．重点单词
1. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally
2 Keys: over…through…across
3Key：1). advised…persuade
2) (1)He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.
(2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
(3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.
4.Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.
5.Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A
6Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays
2).She was determined to go to Harvard University.
二． 重点词组
1. Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply.
2. Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up
3. Keys: 1). I've made up my mind to be a doctor.
2). Nothing will make me change my mind.
三．重点句子
1.Keys:
1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.
2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.
2. Keys:
1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.
2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.
语法专练:
1---5 BABAC 6---10 ABDDD