2019年江阴市普通高中秋学期期末考试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、请将所有答案书写在答题卡相对应的答题区域内，答在其它区域无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题;，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A．?19.15
.
B.
?9.15.
C.
?9.18.
答案是
B。
1.
Where
is
Bob
probably
today?
A.
At
the
office.
B.
At
the
hotel。
C.
At
his
sister's
house.
2.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
today?
A.
Take
a
walk
in
the
park.
B.
Run
with
a
friend
outside.
C.
Work
out
in
the
gym.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
book
B.
A
writer.
C.
A
task.
4.
How
will
the
woman
probably
go
to
Frazier's
Department
Store?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
taxi.
C.
On
foot.
5.
Which
button
will
the
man
probably
press?
A.
The
bottom
one.
B.
The
middle
one.
C.
The
top
one.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How
did
the
woman
feel
about
winning
the
competition?
A.
Excited.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Confident.
7.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Give
her
some
advice.
B.
Meet
a
journalist.
C.
Write
some
articles.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When
did
the
woman
do
shopping?
A.
On
Saturday
morning.
B.
On
Saturday
afternoon.
C.
On
Sunday
evening.
9.What
did
the
man
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
He
visited
his
grandparents.
B.
He
did
some
exercise.
C.
He
watched
TV.
.
10.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Brother
and
sister.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What
does
the
man
decide
to
buy
in
the
end?
A.
An
alarm
clock.
B.
Some
records.
C.
A
CD
player.
12.How
much
will
the
man
pay
in
the
end?
A.
$25.
B.
$30.
C.$50.
13.How
will
the
man
pay?
A.
In
cash.
B.
By
cheque.
C.
By
credit
card.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.
Who
will
Andy
pass
the
stick
on
to?
A
Pete.
B.
Robbie.
C.
Dave.
15.
Which
college
are
the
speaks
from?
A.
Lancaster
College.
B.
Ashgrove
College.
C.
Highland
Park
College.
16.
What
event
will
the
man
complete
in
at
4
pm?
A.
The
long
jump：
B.
The
high
jump.
C.
The
100-meter
race.
17.
When
will
the
woman
take
part
in
an
event?
A.
At
3
pm.
B.
At
1:30.
?
C.
At
5
pm.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题.
18.
Who
can
enjoy
special
shows
on
Saturday?
A.
Children
under
10.
B.
Children
over
11.
C.
Children
under
15.
19.
What
is
the
speed
of
Adventure
World's
rides
except
Splashdown?
A.
75
km
per
hour.
B.
45
km
per
hour.
C.
30
km
per
hour.
20.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
speech?
A.
To
introduce
the
history
of
Adventure
World.
B.
To
attract
people
to
visit
Adventure
World.
C.
To
tell
the
improvement
of
Adventure
World.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
（共10小题；每小题2.5廿，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
）中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jayce
began
noticing
when
he
was
in
kindergarten
（幼儿园）that
he
looked
different
from
his
classmates.
They
had
two
arms.
He
had
only
one.
"It
started
when
some
classmates
laughed
at
him.”
said
his
mother,
Lewis,
"He
would
return
home
with
questions:
'Why
am
I
different?
Why
me?'"
His
mother
admitted
that
she
didn't
know
what
to
do
at
that
point
because
she
had
never
found
those
answers
herself.
One
day,
Lewis
came
home
from
her
job
and
turned
on
the
TV
happening
to
watch
a
news
story
about
an
eighth
grader
from
Washington,
Trashaun
Willis.
He
became
an
Internet
hit
after
posting
videos
of
his
slam
dunks
（灌篮），and
like
Jayce,
he
lost
most
of
his
left
arm.
Lewis
called
Jayce,
in.
To
her
surprise,
Jayce
was
immediately
attracted
by
the
videos.
At
the
time,
it
seemed
that
watching
Trashaun
would
simply
be
an
inspiring
moment
for
Jayce
—
he
saw
a
role
model
with
a
similar
problem.
If
it
had
stayed
just
like
that,
Lewis
would
have
been
happy
enough.
But
little
did
she
know
that
a
family
friend,
Jack
had
already
reached
out
to
the
local
newspaper
to
help
set
up
a
meeting
with
Trashaun
to
encourage
Jayce
to
live
more
optimistically
（乐观地）.
The
boys
met
at
Washing
Middle
School
on
a
Saturday
afternoon
several
months
later,
and
they
became
friends
at
once.
Instead
of
spending
the
whole
day
feeling
sorry
for
themselves,
they
had
a
lot
of
fun.
They
rode
bikes
around
the
school,
took
photos,
played
hide-and-seek
and
shot
basketball
on
the
court.
They
talked
about
their
lost
arms.
Trashaun
told
Jayce,
"The
way
God
made
us
was
perfect
Do
not
let
anyone
discourage
you
and
do
not
let
others'
words
shake
your
confidence
（自信）
Since
that
meeting,
Lewis
has
seen
a
noticeable
change
in
her
son.
As
for
Trashaun,
his
relationship
with
Jayce
made
him
look
forward
to
helping
more
kids.
"Honestly,
it
means
a
lot
to
know
that
I
can
change
Jayce's
life."
Trashaun
says.
Still,
he
never
dreamed
that
his
videos
would
have
such
an
effect.
"I
just
thought
my
friends
would
see
them,
and
be
like,
'Oh,
he
dunked
it!'"
He
certainly
did.
1.
How
did
some
classmates
treat
Joyce
in
kindergarten?
A.
They
looked
at
Jayce
in
surprise.
B.
They
played
with
Jayce
happily.
C.
They
studied
with
Jayce
carefully.
D.
They
made
fun
of
Jayce
on
purpose.
2.
Why
was
Jayce
attracted
by
the
video?
A.
The
boy
in
the
videos
was
good
at
dunking.
B.
He
liked
slam
dunks
very
much
just
like
the
boy
in
the
video.
C.
The
boy
in
the
video
with
only
one
arm
touched
him.
D.
He
knew
the
boy
in
the
videos
very
well；
3.
Jack
arranged
the
meeting
with
Trashaun
for
Jayce,
because
he
.
A.
meant
to
express
pity
for
Jayce.
B.
would
like
to
make
friends
with
Trashaun.
C.
hoped
to
help
Jayce
become
more
self-confident.
D.
wanted
Jayce
to
learn
slam
dunks
from
Trashaun.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了同样失去左臂Trashaun
Willis在网上发布的视频是如何鼓舞了Jayce，使他重拾信心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段句子“"It
started
when
some
classmates
laughed
at
him.”
said
his
mother,
Lewis,
"He
would
return
home
with
questions:
'Why
am
I
different?
Why
me?'"
”可知，当一些同学都嘲笑他时，事情就开始了，他回家时总会问：“为什么我与众不同？，为什么是我？”，可以看出他在幼儿园同学们总是故意取笑他，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段句子“He
became
an
Internet
hit
after
posting
videos
of
his
slam
dunks
（灌篮），and
like
Jayce,
he
lost
most
of
his
left
arm.
Lewis
called
Jayce,
in.
To
her
surprise,
Jayce
was
immediately
attracted
by
the
videos.”可知，Trashaun
Willis因在互联网上上传他的灌篮视频而走红网络，和Jayce一样，他失去了他的左臂，令
Lewis
惊讶的是，当Jayce看到Trashaun
Willis的视频后很快被这些视频吸引了。所以，Jayce是因为视频中的男孩只有一个手臂所以被吸引的，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段句子“But
little
did
she
know
that
a
family
friend,
Jack
had
already
reached
out
to
the
local
newspaper
to
help
set
up
a
meeting
with
Trashaun
to
encourage
Jayce
to
live
more
optimistically
（乐观地）.”可知，作为家里的朋友，Jack已经联系了当地报纸来帮助安排与Trashaun的会面，鼓励Jayce更乐观地生活。可推知，Jack希望帮助Jayce变得更加乐观自信，故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。例如本文第二题，题干中关键词为attracted，定位到文章第三段句子“He
became
an
Internet
hit
after
posting
videos
of
his
slam
dunks
（灌篮），and
like
Jayce,
he
lost
most
of
his
left
arm.
Lewis
called
Jayce,
in.
To
her
surprise,
Jayce
was
immediately
attracted
by
the
videos.”可知，Trashaun
Willis因在互联网上上传他的灌篮视频而走红网络，和Jayce一样，他失去了他的左臂，令
Lewis
惊讶的是，当Jayce看到Trashaun
Willis的视频后很快被这些视频吸引了。所以，Jayce是因为视频中的男孩只有一个手臂所以被吸引的，故选C项。
B
Scientists
have
long
known
that
humans
are
built
for
endurance.
Now,
a
new
study
shows
people's
hearts
are
also
bettered
for
endurance
—
though
how
much
depends
on
whether
we
run,
farm,
or
stay
put
on
the
sofa.
To
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter,
researchers
examined
the
hearts
of
more
than
160
adult
men
from
four
groups:
long-distance
runners,
sedentary
adults,
highly
trained
football
player,
and
the
Tarahumara,
native
American
farmers
famous
for
their
running
ability.
When
researchers
compared
the
thickest
of
the
heart's
ventricles,
they
found
there
were
clear
differences.
Endurance
runners
and
farmers
had
larger,
longer
ventricles
with
thin
walls,
which
could
help
pump
more
blood
for
a
long
time,
the
researchers
report
today
in
the
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
The
football
player,
whose
training
was
short,
high-intensity
exercise,
had
shorter,
wider
ventricles
with
thicker
walls.
So
did
the
sedentary
humans.
Because
high-intensity
activity
causes
blood
pressure
to
increase
for
a
short
amount
of
time,
such
shorter
ventricle,
thick
walls,
and
rounder
shapes
are
good
for
the
football
players,
researchers
say,
by
making
sure
enough
blood
is
pumped
to
the
brain.
But
even
without
those
pressures,
a
couch
potato
lifestyle
seems
to
result
in
the
same
kind
of
thickening.
But
sedentary
readers
shouldn't
feel
heartbroken
—
the
researchers
said
that
changes
in
heart
shape
are
likely
reversible,
with
more
endurance
activities.
4.
What
was
the
aim
of
the
research
into
hearts?
A.
To
work
out
why
humans
are
built
for
endurance.
B.
To
make
out
what
kind
of
ventricle
is
the
healthiest.
C.
To
figure
out
whether
hearts
are
bettered
for
sedentary
adults.
D.
To
find
out
how
endurance
activities
can
make
our
hearts
better.
5.
Jimmy
is
a
computer
engineer
who
has
to
work
for
long
hours
on
computer.
Which
of
the
following
ventricle
and
walls
may
suit
him
according
to
the
passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
6.
What
will
the
passage
talk
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Introduction
to
endurance
activities.
B.
Benefits
of
heart
shape.
C.
Damage
happened
to
sedentary
adults.
D.
Diets
on
reversible
health.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明人们的心脏对于耐力也有所改善，尽管这在多大程度上取决于我们是否运动以及从事何种运动，并对这项研究的开展以及研究发现进行了说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,
a
new
study
shows
people's
hearts
are
also
bettered
for
endurance
—
though
how
much
depends
on
whether
we
run,
farm,
or
stay
put
on
the
sofa.(现在，一项新的研究表明，人们的心脏也更有耐力——尽管这取决于我们是跑步、种地还是躺在沙发上)”以及第二段中“To
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter,
researchers
examined
the
hearts
of
more
than
160
adult
men
from
four
groups(为了弄清问题的核心，研究人员检查了四组160多名成年男性的心脏)”由此可推知，心脏研究的目的是找出耐力活动如何使我们的心脏更好。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
football
player,
whose
training
was
short,
high-intensity
exercise,
had
shorter,
wider
ventricles
with
thicker
walls.
So
did
the
sedentary
humans.”可知这位足球运动员的训练时间较短，强度较高，他的心室较短，较宽，心室壁较厚。久坐不动的人也是如此。由此可知，吉米是一个必须长时间在电脑上工作的电脑工程师，属于心室较短，较宽，心室壁较厚的那种类型，故C选项的图片最符合他的心室和心室壁情况。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But
sedentary
readers
shouldn't
feel
heartbroken
—
the
researchers
said
that
changes
in
heart
shape
are
likely
reversible,
with
more
endurance
activities.(但久坐不动的读者不应该感到心碎——研究人员说，心脏形状的变化可能是可逆的，只要进行更多的耐力活动)”由此可推知，在最后一段之后，这篇文章将介绍耐力活动。故选A。
C
Newspapers,
magazines,
even
online
articles
offer
reading
materials
for
people.
But
strictly
speaking,
reading
means
reading
books.
Since
reading
books
seems
to
be
going
out
of
date,
it
has
raised
people’s
concerns
(担心).
The
yearly
national
reading
survey
(调査)
shows
people’s
reading
habits
have
rarely
changed
over
the
past
several
years.
The
survey
says
about
59
percent
of
the
adults
in
China
read
books,
with
one
adult,
on
average,
reading
4
or
5
books
a
year.
This
means
a
large
number
of
people
don’t
read
at
all
and
that
those
who
do
so
only
read
a
few
books
a
year.
A
worrying
fact
is
that
even
students
don’t
seem
to
be
reading
books
as
they
spend
more
time
and
energy
watching
videos
online.
There
are
many
reasons
why
fewer
people
read
books
today.
To
begin
with,
given
the
fast-changing
social
atmosphere,
many
people
tend
to
spend
time
on
hobbies
other
than
reading.
Also,
many
parents
don’t
care
much
about
reading,
and
so
they
fail
to
educate
their
children
and
grandchildren
to
love
reading
books.
Therefore,
parents
should
create
a
good
atmosphere
that
would
encourage
their
children
to
read
books.
The
lack
of
public
libraries
might
answer
for
the
falling
number
of
readers.
China
has
less
than
3,300
public
libraries,
compared
with
(和……相比)
more
than
160,000
in
the
United
States.
And
unlike
countries
such
as
the
US
and
Britain
which
help
read
among
communities,
China
lacks
a
good
public
service
system
to
offer
books
to
readers.
In
order
to
encourage
people
to
read
more
books,
publishers
should
publish
books
that
not
only
have
rich
contents
but
also
attract
more
readers
to
read.
Besides,
schools
could
set
some
special
days
for
theme-based
reading
in
order
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
books.
Companies
or
social
societies
could
also
organize
different
kinds
of
activities
to
get
more
people
to
read
more
books.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
national
survey?
A.
Most
adults
read
4
or
5
books
every
month
on
average.
B.
People’s
reading
habits
have
changed
over
the
past
few
years.
C.
Students
are
likely
to
spend
less
time
reading
books.
D.
Adults
are
more
interested
in
watching
videos
online.
8.
The
underlined
word
“lack”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means________.
A.
appearance
B.
shortage
C.
improvement
D.
protection
9.
What
does
the
writer
plan
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
List
ways
of
helping
read
books.
B.
Introduce
reading
activities
to
students.
C.
Prove
the
importance
of
reading
books.
D.
Give
advice
on
contents
to
publishers.
10.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Why
to
read
B.
Let’s
publish
more
books
C.
How
to
read
D.
Let’s
read
more
books
【答案】7.
C
8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者主要就越来越少的人读书这一现状展开论述，建议人们多读书。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A
worrying
fact
is
that
even
students
don’t
seem
to
be
reading
books
as
they
spend
more
time
and
energy
watching
videos
online.”可知，一个令人担忧的事实是，就连学生似乎也没有在读书，因为他们花了更多的时间和精力在网上看视频。由此推知，学生在读书上花更少的时间。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“China
has
less
than
3,300
public
libraries,
compared
with
(和……相比)
more
than
160,000
in
the
United
States.”可知，中国只有不到3300个公共图书馆，而美国有超过16万个。根据划线部分后一句可知，中国缺少图书馆，所以是读者数量下降的原因之一。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In
order
to
encourage
people
to
read
more
books,
publishers
should
publish
books
that
not
only
have
rich
contents
but
also
attract
more
readers
to
read.”可知，为了鼓励人们阅读更多的书籍，出版商应该出版的书籍不仅要内容丰富，还要吸引更多的读者阅读。以及最后一句的“to
get
more
people
to
read
more
books(让更多的人读更多的书)”，所以作者在最后一段是例举了帮助读书的方法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since
reading
books
seems
to
be
going
out
of
date,
it
has
raised
people’s
concerns
(担心).”可知，由于阅读书籍似乎已经过时了，这引起了人们的关注。第一段和第二段引出了越来越少的人读书的现状，第二段第三段解释读者少的原因，最后一段例举了帮助读书的方法，所以整篇文章围绕着读书展开，作者建议人们去读书，D项“让我们读更多的书”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once
when
I
was
six
years
old,
I
saw
a
great
picture
in
a
book
called
True
Stories
from
Nature.
It
was
a
picture
of
a
boa
constrictor(蟒蛇)in
the
act
of
swallowing
an
animal.
In
the
book
it
said,
“Boa
constrictors
swallow
their
prey(猎物)whole,
without
chewing(咀嚼)it.
___11___,
and
they
sleep
through
the
six
months
that
they
need
for
digestion(消化).
I
was
deep
in
thought.
And
after
some
work
with
a
colored
pencil
I
succeeded
in
making
my
first
drawing.
I
showed
my
drawing
to
the
adults.
____12____
.
But
they
answered,
“Frighten?
Why
should
anyone
be
frightened
by
a
hat?”
My
drawing
was
not
a
picture
of
a
hat.
___13___.
But
since
the
adults
were
not
able
to
understand
it,
I
made
another
drawing.
I
drew
the
inside
of
the
boa
constrictor,
so
that
the
adults
could
see
it
clearly.
They
always
need
to
have
things
explained.
The
adults,
this
time,
advise
me
to
put
aside
my
drawings.
___14___.
That
is
why,
at
the
age
of
six,
I
gave
up
what
might
have
been
a
great
career
as
a
painter.
___15___and
learned
to
pilot
airplanes.
A.
So
then
I
chose
another
career
B.
But
the
adults
don’t
like
my
drawing
C.
It
was
a
picture
of
a
boa
constrictor
digesting
an
elephant
D.
I
asked
them
whether
the
drawing
frightened
them
E.
After
that
they
are
not
able
to
move
F.
My
parents
don’t
want
me
to
be
a
painter
G.
They
also
order
me
to
devote
myself
to
homework
and
study
【答案】11.
E
12.
D
13.
C
14.
G
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候画了两幅画，却得不到大人的真正理解，使得他放弃了当画家的职业，而最终成为一名飞行员。
【11题详解】
根据前文“Boa
constrictors
swallow
their
prey
whole,
without
chewing
it(这些蟒蛇把它们的猎物不加咀嚼地囫囵吞下)”在讲述蟒蛇是如何进食的，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述与“进食”有关的内容，E项“After
that
they
are
not
able
to
move(在那之后他们就不能移动了)”讲述了“进食”后的状态，句中“that”应是指代前文内容，且“are
not
able
to
move”与后文“and
they
sleep
through
the
six
months
that
they
need
for
digestion(它们在消化所需的六个月时间里都在睡觉)”
中的“sleep”相呼应，前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。
【12题详解】
根据后文的回答“But
they
answered,
‘Frighten?
Why
should
anyone
be
frightened
by
a
hat?’(他们回答说，“害怕？一顶帽子有什么可怕的?”)”可知，作者应是提出了一个关于“害怕”的问题。选项D“I
asked
them
whether
the
drawing
frightened
them(我问他们这幅画是否让他们害怕)”符合语境分析，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据前文“My
drawing
was
not
a
picture
of
a
hat.(我画的不是一顶帽子。)”可知，设空句应是在说明作者所画的真正内容，且结合前文语境，应是与蟒蛇有关的一幅画。选项C“It
was
a
picture
of
a
boa
constrictor
digesting
an
elephant”提及了画的真正内容：这是一幅巨蟒正在消化一头大象的画，符合语境分析。故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据前文“The
adults,
this
time,
advise
me
to
put
aside
my
drawings.(这一次，大人劝我把画弃置一边。)”可知，大人应是不能理解作者的画，设空句应提及大人认为作为孩子的作者应该做的“正事”：学习。选项G“They
also
order
me
to
devote
myself
to
homework
and
study.”提到了他们还命令作者致力于家庭作业和学习，且句中“also”表达了与前文之间存在承接递进的关系。故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据后文“and
learned
to
pilot
airplanes”提到作者学习驾驶飞机，可知，设空句应是提到“新职业”。选项A“So
then
I
chose
another
career(所以我选择了另一个职业)”在句意上与后文衔接紧密，符合语境分析。故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
six
years
old,
I
was
taken
to
my
new
family.
Loving
me
would
be
a
36
for
my
new
mother
at
the
beginning,
37
I
didn't
want
to
be
there
and
had
a
natural
distrust
of
women.
I
was
out
of
shape
when
I
arrived
at
the
new
parents
house.
I
was
nearly
twenty
pounds
underweight
and
38
from
bronchitis
（支气管炎）.It
was
my
new
mother
who
sat
by
my
bed
and
39
me
through
all
those
nights
of
sickness.
I
used
to
be
a
bed
—
wetter
（尿床者）.It
made
me
40
and
I
tried
not
to,
but
failed.
My
new
mother
would
rise
from
her
sleep
to
41
me
several
times
a
night.
When
I
made
the
bed
wet,
she
would
42
my
wet
clothes
and
bedding
immediately.
She
would
then
43
me
and
said,
"It's
OK,
Sweetheart.
It
is
pot
your
44
.
”
I
finally
got
rid
of
（摆脱）this
bed-wetting,
but
it
did
45
my
mother
many
hours
of
sleep.
In
the
weeks
and
months
to
come,
I
46
my
new
mother
again
and
again.
When
she
asked
me
to
do
something,
I
47
it.
When
she
48
to
control
me,
I'd
say,
"You
can't
tell
me
what
to
do,
you
are
not
my
'real'
mother."
Years
later,
she
admitted
those
words
had
been
like
a（n）
49
in
her
heart.
But
she
didn't
love
me
any
50
.
No
matter
how
many
times
I
hurt
her
by
refusing
the
affection
（爱）she
was
so
51
to
give,
she
never
52
.
She
told
me
over
and
over,
"I
love
you."
And
one
day
I
at
last
believed
her.
36.
A.
pleasure
B.
challenge
C.
signal
D.
mistake
37.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
and
D.
but
38.
A.
came
B.
prevented
C.
suffered
D.
recovered
39.
A.
looked
after
B.
looked
into
C.
looked
over
D.
looked
out
40.
A.
confused
B.
upset
C.
distant
D.
embarrassed
41.
A.
talk
to
B.
check
on
C.
play
with
D.
search
for
42.
A.
hide
B.
change
C.
prepare
D.
wash
43.
A.
comfort
B.
beat
C.
punish
D.
praise
44
A.
excuse
B.
choice
C.
business
D.
fault
45.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.
damage
46.
A.
tested
B.
enjoyed
C.
shared
D.
handled
47.
A.
understood
B.
followed
C.
refused
D.
doubted
48.
A.
approved
B.
argued
C.
allowed
D.
tried
49
A.
hole
B.
knife
C.
fire
D.
error
50.
A.
more
B.
early
C.
less
D.
late
51.
A.
quick
B.
lazy
C.
easy
D.
dying
52.
A.
showed
up
B.
gave
up
C.
came
up
D.
picked
up
53.
A.
trust
B.
respect
C.
miss
D.
love
54.
A.
sorry
B.
thankful
C.
devoted
D.
proud
55.
A.
unfair
B.
unexpected
C.
unnecessary
D.
unselfish
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
your
mind,
what
is
school
for?
There
are
many
answers
___16___
this
question,
and
people
in
the
USA
have
their
own
ideas.
A
poll
(
民意调查)
___17___
(name)
"The
Public's
Attitudes
Toward
the
Public
Schools"
is
from
a
teaching
group,
PDK
International.
It
asked
Americans
to
name
the
___18___
(big)
purpose
of
school.
PDK
International
said
nearly
45
percent
of
people
said
the
main
goal
was
for
students
to
make
___19___
(prepare)
for
exams.
Around
a
quarter
of
people
said
it
was
to
get
kids
a
job.
Just
over
26
percent
of
Americans
said
the
reason
for
school
was
to
teach
children
about
citizenship
(公民权).
The
CEO
of
PDK
International,
Joshua
said
the
study
questioned
whether
school
___20___
(do)
the
right
thing
at
that
time.
He
agreed
with
an
author
James
Baldwin,
___21___
said
in
1963
that
the
aim
of
school
is
"to
ask
questions
of
___22___
earth
and
learn
to
live
with
those
questions”.
Students
had
different
___23___
(idea)
about
school.
Elena
Brankov,
15,
said
it
was
necessary
for
school
to
teach
students
to
be
creative,
share
ideas
and
use
technology
___24___
(make)
the
world
a
better
place.
Seth
Godin
said
that
school
was
to
have
students
___25___
（(train）)in
the
basic
skills
necessary
for
employment
and
create
leaders
who
help
us
to
complete
on
the
world
stage.
【答案】16.
to
17.
named
18.
biggest
19.
preparations
20.
was
doing
21.
who
22.
the
23.
ideas
24.
to
make
25.
trained
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了一篇美国民众对学校目的看法的调查。
【16题详解】
考查介词。固定短语answers
to
question意为“问题的答案”。故填to。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是is，因此name作非谓语动词；name和逻辑主语poll之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填named。
【18题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它要求美国人说出学校的最重要的目的。根据下文“nearly
45
percent
of
people
said
the
main
goal
was
for
students
to
make
___4___
(prepare)
for
exams.”可知，此处表示学校最重要的目的是什么，用最高级。故填biggest。
【19题详解】
考查词性转换。make是动词，后接名词作宾语。固定短语make
preparations
for意为“为…做准备”。故填preparations。
【20题详解】
考查动词时态。根据本句关键词“at
that
time”可知是过去进行时。故填was
doing。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为James
Baldwin，指人，且在从句主作主语。故填who。
22题详解】
考查冠词。冠词修饰名词，earth（地球）是独一无二的，应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【23题详解】
考查名词复数。different（不同的）修饰名词复数。故填ideas。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使世界成为一个更好的地方，学校有必要教给学生有创造力，分享想法和使用科技。to
do
不定式表目的。故填to
make。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。train和逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填trained。
【点睛】语法填空中，定语从句是高频考点。做题方法如下：先判断是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；再找到先行词，判断指人还是指物；把先行词代入到从句中，判断先行词在从句中作什么成分，即可选出关系词。如第六小题。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为James
Baldwin，指人，且在从句主作主语。因此关系词选择who。
第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26.
Her
parents
always
support
her
to
do
whatever
she
likes,
which
is
a
great
_______（鼓励）to
her.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】encouragement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的父母总是支持她去做她喜欢的任何事情，这对她来说是一个巨大的鼓励。根据空前的冠词a和形容词great，可知此处填名词单数形式，故填encouragement。
27.
Bevis,
a
six-year-old
boy,
is
_________(精力充沛的)and
active,
running
wildly
with
his
friends
every
day.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：贝维斯，一个六岁的男孩，精力充沛，活跃，每天和他的朋友们疯狂地奔跑。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是energetic。energetic，形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，句中作表语。故填energetic。
28.
You
are
likely
to
feel
tired
both
_____（身体上）and
mentally
after
a
long
flight.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】physically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：长途飞行后，你可能会在身体上和精神上都感到疲倦。分析句子可知，both和and连接两个并列的词，设空处应用副词，它们都修饰
tired做状语，根据中文提示，故填physically。
29.
The
cinema
is
so
well
_________(装备)
that
the
audience
have
an
amazing
experience
when
watching
films.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：这家电影院设备精良，观众看电影时有一种奇妙的体验。“装备”译为equip，分析句子可知，主语the
cinema为物，与谓语equip构成被动关系，应用被动be
+
ved形式，空前已有be动词is。故填equipped。
30.
We
should
take
all
the
___________（可能性）into
consideration
before
we
have
an
adventure
in
Africa.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】possibilities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们去非洲冒险之前，我们应该把所有的可能性考虑进去。take
sth
into
consideration表示“把某物考虑进去”，空处需要填名词，根据上文的all，可知此处需要用名词的复数形式，故填possibilities。
31.
Our
history
teacher
is
full
of
________（幽默）because
he
often
tells
us
some
jokes
in
class.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】humo(u)r
【解析】
【详解】考查名词：句意：我们的历史老师非常幽默，因为他总是在课堂上给我们讲笑话。be
full
of
humo(u)r表示很幽默，故填humo(u)r。
32.
Not
having
caught
the
last
bus,
Jack
was
late
and
was
the
last
one
to
get
to
the
______(目的地）.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克没赶上末班车，因此迟到了，是最后一个到达目的地的人。设空处作为get
to的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填destination。
33.
You
can
feel
_______（不舒服）if
you
drink
alcohol
with
empty
stomach.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：空腹喝酒会让你感到不舒服。“不舒服”译为uncomfortable，feel为感官动词，属于系动词，用法跟be动词类似，后接形容词，故填uncomforable。
34.
1
can't
_____（集中注意力）on
my
study
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】concentrate/focus/fix/center
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。“集中注意力于......”可以用concentrate/focus/
fix
/center
on表达，此处空前有情态动词can't，所以谓语动词需要用原形，故填concentrate/focus/
fix
/center。
35.
As
soon
as
they
arrived
on
the
island,
they
can't
wait
to
______
（探索）the
unknown
world
on
their
own.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一到岛上，他们就迫不及待地想要独自探索这个未知的世界。根据汉语提示“探索”可知应填动词explore，且上文为短语can't
wait
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填explore。
36.
Godfrey
was
always
______（热情的）about
sports,
however,
such
a
strong
actor
still
lost
his
life
while
taking
part
in
the
Chasing
me
programme.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高以翔一直都很热爱运动，但是在参加追《追我吧》节目时，这样一个强大的演员却失去了自己的生命。be
enthusiastic
about
sth意为“对...热情”，为固定搭配，且符合句意，故填enthusiastic。
37.
Efforts
are
being
made
to
do
__________
（科学的）research
on
the
quality
of
air
to
protect
the
environment.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：开展空气质量科学研究，尽力保护环境。根据汉语提示以及空后的名词research，可知此处用形容词做定语，故填scientific。
38.
The
patient
is
seriously
ill,
and
a
heart
transplant
is
the
only
chance
of
his
_______（存活）.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：病人病情严重，心脏移植是他存活的唯一机会。“存活”译为survival，空前为形容词性物主代词his，后接名词，survival不可数，且符合句意，故填survival。
39.
The
new
medicine
to
treat
malaria
(疟疾)
has
come
into
__________
(广泛的)
use
since
it
was
invented.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】widespread
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：治疗疟疾的新药自发明以来已得到广泛应用。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词widespread“广泛的”，修饰名词use，做定语。故填widespread。
40.
The
couple
have
been
married
for
forty
years,
living
together
in
perfect
_________（和谐）with
each
other.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】harmony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妻已经结婚40年了，住在一起，彼此非常和谐。in
harmony
with表示“与……和谐”，是固定搭配，此处需要用名词形式。故填harmony。
第四部分写作（满分25分）
41.
假如你是中学生李华，暑假期间和同学一起去美国游学，住在寄宿家庭Amber家里，现已回国。请你给Amber发一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：
1.感谢对方热情款待；
2.难忘当时的经历；
3.欢迎对方随时访问中国。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Amber,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Amber,
How
are
you?
This
summer,
we
went
to
the
USA
for
study
and
we
were
so
lucky
to
stay
with
you.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
for
your
hospitality
and
generosity
during
our
stay.
We
got
along
well
with
each
other,
and
we
were
members
in
a
sweet
family.
What
impressed
us
deeply
was
the
comfortable
accommodation
as
well
as
the
superb
local
cuisine
you
offered.
Besides,
it
was
so
nice
and
considerate
of
you
to
organize
many
outdoor
activities
for
us,
which
not
only
broadened
our
horizons
but
also
promoted
mutual
understanding.
Now,
we
have
a
deeper
insight
into
American
culture.
Thank
you
again
for
all
your
efforts.
We
do
hope
that
you
can
come
to
visit
China
in
the
near
future,
and
you
are
welcome
at
any
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给寄宿家庭写一封感谢信，并邀请朋友来中国游玩。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时
要求：
1.感谢对方热情款待；2.难忘当时的经历；3.欢迎对方随时访问中国。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
hospitality;
generosity;
impress;
accommodation;
considerate;
mutual
understanding;
insight
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
thanks
for
your
hospitality
and
generosity
during
our
stay.
2.
What
impressed
us
deeply
was
the
comfortable
accommodation
as
well
as
the
superb
local
cuisine
you
offered.
3.
It
was
so
nice
and
considerate
of
you
to
organize
many
outdoor
activities
for
us,
which
not
only
broadened
our
horizons
but
also
promoted
mutual
understanding.
4.
We
have
a
deeper
insight
into
American
culture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：What
impressed
us
deeply
was
the
comfortable
accommodation
as
well
as
the
superb
local
cuisine
you
offered.这句话运用了主语从句和定语从句，定语从句省略了关系词which。We
do
hope
that
you
can
come
to
visit
China
in
the
near
future,
and
you
are
welcome
at
any
time.运用了宾语从句和助动词do表示强调。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten （幼儿园）that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had only one.
"It started when some classmates laughed at him.” said his mother, Lewis, "He would return home with questions: 'Why am I different? Why me?'" His mother admitted that she didn't know what to do at that point because she had never found those answers herself.
One day, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV happening to watch a news story about an eighth grader from Washington, Trashaun Willis. He became an Internet hit after posting videos of his slam dunks （灌篮），and like Jayce, he lost most of his left arm. Lewis called
