长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷（二）
英语试题
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
with
the
clothes?
A.
Dry
them.
B.
Fold
them.
C.
Wash
them.
2.
How
was
the
weather
recently?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
What
does
the
man
write
about
first?
A.
An
earthquake.
B.
A
fire.
C.
His
boss.
4.
Who
thought
Sara
should
go
overseas
to
study?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
Her
teacher.
5
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Roommates.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
第二节
（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Borrow
a
book.
B.
Buy
a
book.
C.
Return
a
book.
7.
What
cannot
be
checked
out?
A.
Magazines.
B.
Books.
C.
Videos.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
drums?
A.
They
are
loud.
B.
They
are
exciting.
C.
They
are
boring.
9.
When
will
the
boy
buy
electric
drums?
A.
When
he
is
famous.
B.
Once
he
gets
good
at
drums.
C.
After
he
has
enough
money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Looking
at
a
house.
B.
Arranging
a
business
trip.
C.
Choosing
a
school
for
her
children.
11.
Where
is
the
nearest
department
store?
A.
Across
the
street.
B.
One
block
away.
C.
Two
blocks
away.
12.
When
will
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
Tonight.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Roommates.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
14.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Explain
the
“economic
law”.
B.
Tell
her
today's
homework.
C.
Lend
her
his
textbook.
15.
How
can
the
woman
speaker
finish
the
essay
question?
A.
By
referring
to
their
textbook.
B.
By
copying
articles
from
the
Internet.
C.
By
searching
for
more
information
on
the
Internet.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
continue
to
talk
about?
A.
Laws
related
to
economics.
B.
Their
economic
law
teacher.
C.
The
website
about
economics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
are
the
audiences
probably?
A.
College
students.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
Movie
fans.
18.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Racism.
B.
Heightism.
C.
Sexism.
19.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
tall?
A.
Get
more
attention.
B.
Get
more
choices.
C.
Get
more
income.
20.
How
do
most
people
feel
about
being
tall?
A.
They
can
earn
high
income
from
it.
B.
They
can
get
satisfaction
from
it.
C.
Nobody
cares
about
their
height.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As
the
leaves
start
to
change
color
and
the
autumn
air
turns
fresh,
sometimes
nothing
is
more
appealing
than
the
attraction
of
a
good
book.
Here
are
our
four
top
picks
for
the
best
books.
The
Most
Fun
We
Ever
Had
By
Claire
Lombardo
Doubleday
David
and
Marilyn
have
been
married
forever.
Four
kids
and
decades
later,
they're
still
as
in
love
as
the
day
they
met.
Lombardo
paints
an
extraordinary
picture
of
a
family
in
what
could
well
be
one
of
the
best
novels
published
this
year.
The
Shadow
King
By
Maaza
Mengiste
W.
W.
Norton
&
Company
A
historical
novel
that
takes
place
in
the
1930s
Ethiopia,
The
Shadow
King
focuses
on
the
female
soldiers
who
take
up
arms
in
World
War
II
.
In
beautiful
prose
（叙述）,
Mengiste
shines
a
light
on
those
whose
lives
are
not
often
noticed.
Someone
We
Know
By
Shari
Lapena
Pamela
Dorman
Books
A
quiet
suburban
town
is
shaken
by
a
series
of
break-ins
and
a
body
that
turns
up
in
the
trunk
of
a
car
in
this
latest
psychological
thriller
by
the
author
of
The
Couple
Next
Door.
How
are
the
crimes
related?
And
what
does
the
invader
know?
The
Only
Plane
in
the
Sky
：
An
Oral
History
of
9
/11
By
Garrett
M.
Graff
Avid
Reader
Press
Journalist
Graff
puts
together
an
oral
history
of
9/11
from
the
perspective
of
nearly
everyone
involved.
Every
single
line
is
breathtaking
and
heartbreaking,
weaving
together
the
story
of
previously-unimaginable
and
tragic
events
that
changed
history.
1.
Which
of
the
following
published
the
book
about
the
army?
A.
Doubleday.
B.
W.
W.
Norton
&
Company.
C.
Pamela
Dorman
Books.
D.
Avid
Reader
Press.
2.
Which
author
is
good
at
writing
suspense
stories?
A.
Claire
Lombardo.
B.
Maaza
Mengiste.
C.
Shari
Lapena.
D.
Garrett
M.
Graff.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
The
Only
Plane
in
the
Sky
：
An
Oral
History
of
9/11?
A.
It's
about
some
true
stories
in
9/11.
B.
It's
about
some
female
soldiers
in
World
War
Ⅱ.
C.
It's
about
a
journalist's
experience
in
9/11.
D.
It's
about
a
single
tragic
event
in
9/11.
B
I've
handled
chopsticks
skillfully
for
decades.
While
it
used
to
amuse
me,
it
mildly
annoys
me
now
that
Chinese
react
with
astonishment
to
see
a
foreigner
handle
them
—
as
if
someone
from
a
country
that
put
a
man
on
the
moon
would
somehow
be
incapable
of
handling
two
simple
sticks.
As
you
can
see,
China's
influence
stretched
far
and
wide
long
before
opening-up
in
the
late
1970s
or
today's
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
So
the
idea
that
most
foreigners
cannot
use
chopsticks
is,
simply
put,
fiddlesticks.
My
first
exposure
to
chopsticks
came
way
back
in
the
1960s
via
the
elementary
piano
tune
known
as
Chopsticks,
which
aroused
my
curiosity
as
to
what
the
word
meant.
Not
long
afterward,
my
parents
introduced
me
to
Chinese
food
at
King
Fong
Cafe
in
Omaha,
Nebraska,
which,
I
only
learned
recently,
was
among
the
landmarks
of
the
heartland
city's
once-thriving
Chinatown
in
the
early
1900s.
In
fact,
I
have
undergone
special
kuaizi
training
(improving
skills,
for
example,
by
constantly
picking
up
peanuts
when
I
lived
with
my
Chinese
tai
chi
master)
and
experimentation
(exploring
the
use
of
chopsticks
to
snap
up
popcorn
and
donuts；I'm
working
on
ice
cream).
But
there's
one
western
food
for
which
chopsticks
are
truly
a
godsend：
salads.
After
moving
to
China
in
2014,
I
bought
a
salad
at
a
convenience
store,
and
the
clerk
handed
me
kuaizi.
I
refused
at
first,
but
then
thought,
“All
right”
and
gave
it
a
try.
Amazingly
useful!
I
could
pick
and
choose
each
small
piece
much
more
carefully,
without
having
to
move
awkwardly
trying
to
spear
the
crispy
carrot
or
cherry
tomato
and
then
move
it
mouth
ward.
Another
clear
advantage
of
these
simplest
of
tools
is
that
they
regulate
the
pace
and
volume
of
eating
It's
much
harder
to
“pig
out”
by
shoveling
food
with
chopsticks
than
with
a
fork
and
spoon.
However
in
the
spirit
of
globalization,
let's
not
overlook
the
finer
points
of
knife
and
fork.
In
fact,
a
handy
thing
about
the
fork
is
that
everyone
can
basically
use
it
with
each
hand.
I
dare
to
say
that,
for
Chinese
and
foreigners
alike,
switching
hands
while
using
chopsticks
is
not
so
readily
done
with
confidence.
4.
What
makes
the
writer
feel
unhappy
about
using
chopsticks?
A.
People's
finding
it
amusing.
B.
Not
being
able
to
handle
them
easily.
C.
Feeling
as
if
he/she
was
on
the
moon.
D.
Chinese
strange
look
on
seeing
him/her
using
them.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fiddlesticks“
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
A
norm.
B.
A
nonsense.
C.
A
joke.
D.
A
shame.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
writer's
using
chopsticks?
A.
He/She
first
learnt
to
use
them
when
listening
to
a
piano
tune.
B.
He/She
can
use
chopsticks
to
eat
ice
cream
skillfully.
C.
Chopsticks
prove
useful
in
eating
any
western
food.
D.
Using
chopsticks
limits
one's
intake
of
food.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Use
Chopsticks
B.
Chopsticks
VS
Knife
and
Fork
C.
My
Experience
with
Chopsticks
D.
The
Globalization
of
Chopsticks
C
The
last
thing
Caitlin
Hipp
would
have
expected
as
she
prepared
to
turn
28
years
old
was
to
be
living
at
home
with
her
parents.
But
through
working
as
a
part-time
skating
instructor
and
restaurant
server
she
isn't
able
to
earn
enough
to
live
anywhere
other
than
home.
To
some
degree,
multigenerational
households
have
always
been
a
part
of
American
life.
However,
the
number
of
young
adults
who
have
been
moving
back
in
with
their
parents
—
or
never
leaving
home
in
the
first
place
—
has
been
growing
steadily.
UBS
Financial
Services
released
a
report
that
even
suggests
one
reason
for
the
growing
number
of
young
adults
still
living
at
home
could
be
that
their
family
doesn't
want
them
to
leave.
The
report
shows
that
74
percent
of
millennials
（千禧一代）get
some
kind
of
financial
support
from
their
parents
after
college.
It
finds
that
millennials
have
redefined
the
ties
that
connect
parents
and
children.
Millennials
see
their
parents
as
peers,
friends
and
instructors.
Nearly
three
quarters
talked
with
their
parents
more
than
once
a
week
during
college.
In
return,
their
parents
happily
provide
financial
support
well
into
adulthood,
helping
fund
everything
for
them.
Stuart
Hoffman,
chief
economist
for
the
PNC
Financial
Services
Group
in
the
US,
said
the
number
of
young
adults
striking
out
on
their
own
fell
during
the
Great
Recession.
Although
job
growth
for
millennials
since
2014
has
improved,
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
millennials
are
starting
to
fly
the
nest.
He
said,
“They
may
like
living
at
home
and
being
able
to
save
money.
“There's
no
doubt
it
has
held
back
household
formation
and
purchases
of
things
people
spend
money
on
related
to
household
formation
and
perhaps
related
to
child-raising,"
Hoffman
explained.
"But
they
are
probably
traveling
more
and
eating
out
more
if
they
don't
have
a
house
expense
or
marriage.
I
don't
know
if
it
represents
a
change
in
moral
values.
But
it's
much
more
common
for
adult
children
to
live
in
their
parents5
homes
because
it's
becoming
part
of
the
culture.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Caitlin
Hipp?
A
She
is
28
years
old.
B.
She
is
fully-engaged
in
two
jobs.
C.
She
can
hardly
afford
a
place
to
live.
D.
She
prefers
living
with
her
parents.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
UBS
Financial
Services'
report?
A.
Millennials
are
on
good
terms
with
their
parents.
B.
Millennials
are
financially
independent
after
college.
C.
Parents
are
unwilling
to
give
their
young
adults
allowance.
D.
Parents
want
their
kids
to
stay
with
them
forever.
10.
What
does
Hoffman
think
of
young
adults'
living
at
home?
A.
It
boosts
the
consumption
of
household
products.
B.
It
may
continue
despite
job
growth.
C.
It
is
a
sign
of
shift
in
moral
values.
D.
It
is
new
in
American
culture.
11.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
millennials'
living
habits.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
financial
independence.
C.
To
explain
why
American
young
adults
still
live
at
home.
D.
To
inform
people
of
a
social
trend
in
the
US.
D
3D
technology
has
now
hit
its
third
era
of
mainstream
popularity.
But
unlike
the
3D
technology
in
the
1950s
or
the
1980s,
the
current
3D
market
doesn't
seem
to
be
about
to
crash.
The
next
market
for
3D
movies
appears
to
be
the
home
market.
While
some
home
video
releases
have
included
anaglyph
（立体）glasses,
consumers
have
only
recently
had
the
chance
to
buy
true
3D-capable
televisions.
3D-ready
televisions
offer
a
3D
mode
that
works
with
a
pair
of
battery-powered
LCD
shutter
lenses.
These
glasses
differ
from
polarized
lenses（偏光镜片）as
they
contain
liquid
crystal
displays
that
are
synchronized（同步）with
the
video
display
to
let
light
pass
through
at
specific
intervals.
Shutter
lenses
have
to
be
kept
synchronized
with
the
display
either
through
a
cable
or
wireless
signal.
Despite
recent
advances
in
technology,
3D
remains
an
imperfect
and
relatively
expensive
technology.
People
who
like
watching
TV
often
blame
the
fact
that
3D
versions
of
films
aren't
as
sharp
or
rich
in
color
as
their
2D
versions.
Polarized
glasses
also
reduce
peripheral
vision（周边视觉）and
leave
viewers
focused
on
the
center
of
the
screen.
Newer
3D
technologies
will
hopefully
overcome
these
shortcomings.
Besides
modest
improvements,
3D
producers
are
also
working
to
break
through
the
next
significant
barrier
in
3D
display.
A
number
of
auto
stereoscopic
（自
动立体的）
displays
are
currently
being
designed.
Like
stereoscopic
screens,
auto
stereoscopic
screens
display
two
images
that
are
merged
into
one
to
cause
a
3D
effect.
However,
auto
stereoscopic
screens
get
rid
of
the
need
for
glasses
entirely.
Using
lenticular
（透镜的）
screens,
auto
stereoscopic
displays
produce
a
changeable
image
depending
on
the
angle
at
which
a
person
views
the
screen.
To
date,
this
technology
is
only
being
employed
for
smaller
devices
like
cellphones.
Currently,
the
auto
stereoscopic
effect
is
difficult
to
achieve
on
larger
screens
because
it
requires
the
viewer
to
view
the
screen
from
a
direct
and
constant
angle.
But
at
the
current
rate
of
advancing
technology
it
shouldn't
be
too
long
before
viewers
are
able
to
sit
down
at
home
or
in
a
theater
and
enjoy
a
true
3D
experience
without
the
need
for
glasses.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
liquid
crystal
displays?
A.
They
let
the
light
from
the
screens
through
at
any
time.
B.
They
function
when
the
video
display
is
working.
C.
They
are
built
into
the
polarized
lenses.
D.
They
can
reduce
peripheral
vision
on
the
screen.
13.
What
shortcoming
do
recent
3D
versions
of
films
have?
A.
They
are
not
available
in
the
market
now.
B.
They
are
watched
through
polarized
glasses.
C.
Their
images
aren't
clear
and
colorful.
D.
Viewers
have
to
centre
on
the
screen.
14.
Unlike
stereoscopic
screens,
what
features
do
auto
stereoscopic
screens
have?
A.
They
make
viewers
focus
on
the
screen
centre.
B.
They
display
two
images
merged
into
one.
C.
They
can
be
viewed
without
glasses.
D.
They
need
to
be
viewed
from
different
angles.
15.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
attitude
of
the
author
towards
3D
technology?
A.
Positive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Critical.
D.
Doubtful.
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Polar
Vortexes
If
you're
a
resident
of
the
United
States,
chances
are
good
that
you
might
be
familiar
with
polar
vortexes(涡旋).
In
the
past
year,
the
country
has
faced
several
outbreaks
of
extremely
cold
temperatures!___16___
Well,
why
is
this
happening?
A
polar
vortex
is
a
large
whirlwind(旋风)
of
cold
air
that
parks
itself
in
the
North
or
South
Pole.
If
it
breaks,
cold
weather
conditions
can
be
observed
in
more
southern
or
northern
areas.
The
polar
vortex
is
always
present
near
the
poles
and
corresponds
to
the
cold
temperatures
that
we
typically
associate
with
these
regions.
___17___
During
the
winter
season,
it
becomes
less
stable
and
expands,
resulting
in
the
movement
of
this
mass
of
cold
air
southwards
over
the
United
States,
carried
along
with
a
jet
stream.
Now
you
can
probably
guess
how
dangerous
these
vortexes
are.
Regions
like
Chicago
and
Florida
saw
temperatures
that
were
much
lower
than
the
average
for
these
areas.
As
a
result,
almost
21
people
lost
their
lives.
___18___
It
seems
that
climate
change
plays
a
role
in
almost
every
catastrophe
these
days.
Whether
it
is
the
melting
of
polar
ice,
rising
sea
levels,
or
even
big
wildfires
around
the
globe,
climate
change
has
a
hand
in
them
all.
___19___
Some
scientists
think
so!
A
senior
scientist
at
Woods
Hole
Research
Center
argues
that
the
melting
sea
ice
in
the
Arctic
regions
is
somehow
linked
to
changes
in
the
polar
vortex.
___20___
They
claim
that
the
earth's
atmosphere
is
an
incredibly
complicated
system,
so
there
is
no
rock-solid
proof
if
these
polar
vortex
occurrences
and
atmospheric
breakdowns
are
increasing
or
not.
Basically,
we
require
a
lot
more
research
before
we
can
blame
climate
change
for
this
phenomenon.
A.
However,
some
experts
hold
different
opinions
about
that.
B.
Well,
is
the
polar
vortex
also
one
of
climate
change's
symptoms?
C.
Will
the
polar
vortex
make
an
appearance
in
what's
left
of
winter?
D.
This
mass
of
cold
air
weakens
in
summer
and
strengthens
in
winter.
E.
In
Chicago,
the
temperatures
dropped
to
minus
43
degrees
centigrade.
F.
Besides,
hundreds
of
people
were
injured
due
to
the
abnormally
cold
weather.
G.
Compared
with
the
northern
vortex,
the
southern
vortex
is
larger
and
stronger.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
daughter
is
only
two
years
old
and,
like
most
girls,
already
has
a
nurturing
spirit
growing
inside
of
her.
She
tries
to
___21___
everything
that
she
has.
She
already
has
favorite
suits,
favorite
toys,
and
even
a
favorite
blanket.
This
blanket
is
a
pink
one
that
was
purchased
for
her
before
she
was
born.
It
seems
to
be
the
one
she
___22___
the
closest.
I
always
see
her
dragging
that
blanket
around.
She
sits
and
eats
with
it,
and
even
jumps
right
out
of
the
bath
to
run
to
it.
She
won't
turn
it
___23___
!
It
gets
washed
many
times
in
the
course
of
a
week
yet
it
is
almost
always
___24___
.
Normally
I
just
laugh
at
the
thing
but
recently
my
daughter
has
had
a
cold.
Any
parent
will
tell
you
that
germs
can
get
into
the
things
the
child
___25___
and
cause
them
to
stay
sick
instead
of
getting
better.
So,
unwillingly,
we
___26___
the
blanket
out
of
my
daughter's
daily
life.
Of
course,
she
wasn't
___27___.
It
was
something
that
she
loved,
___28___
was
hers,
and
had
established
familiarity
with.
However,
since
the
blanket
is
gone,
she
has
a
better
___29___
of
getting
over
her
cold
faster
and
not
getting
sick
again.
She
doesn't
know
it
but
the
blanket
is
part
of
what
was
keeping
her
trapped
in
a
state
of
sickness.
We,
as
____30____,
know
a
lot
of
things
that
are
keeping
us
from
our
true
purpose,
or
even,
true
happiness.
But
we
won't
let
them
____31____
We
have
friends,
habits,
and
guilty
pleasures
that
keep
us
trapped
in
a
state
of
sickness,
disappointment,
suffering
or
____32____.
We'd
rather
keep
them
____33____
because
they
are
familiar.
But
sometimes
change
is
beautiful.
____34____
our
security
blankets
is
a
tall
order
but
a
____35____step
for
us
to
grow.
21.
A.
reserve
B.
collect
C.
love
D.
study
22.
A.
watches
B.
holds
C.
follows
D.
touches
23.
A.
loose
B.
soft
C.
easy
D.
low
24.
A.
broken
B.
dirty
C.
warm
D.
old
25.
A.
makes
fun
of
B.
holds
in
C.
has
power
over
D.
has
contact
with
26.
A.
kicked
B.
led
C.
forced
D.
sent
27.
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
confused
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
guessed
B.
proved
C.
knew
D.
hoped
29.
A.
idea
B.
sense
C.
habit
D.
chance
30.
A.
researchers
B.
doctors
C.
adults
D.
friends
31.
A.
go
B.
hide
C.
happen
D.
develop
32.
A.
pity
B.
pain
C.
curiosity
D.
burden
33.
A.
completed
B.
safe
C.
close
D.
open
34.
A.
Observing
B.
Keeping
C.
Repairing
D.
Dropping
35.
A.
possible
B.
perfect
C.
unique
D.
necessary
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
have
heard
the
old
saying,
“The
more,
the
merrier.
It's
usually
true,
but
not
for
travel.
When
it
comes
to
travel,
I
say,
“The
more,
the
___36___
(messy).”
I
first
figured
this
out
a
few
years
ago.
I
bought
the
cheapest
airline
ticket
that
could
not
easily
___37___
(find)
：
the
Philippines.
It
turned
out
great!
Once,
I
missed
the
last
bus
back
to
town.
No
problem!
Because
I
was
alone,
I
was
able
to
ride
___38___
some
Swiss
tourists
who
only
had
one
extra
seat
in
their
truck.
___39___(travel)
alone,
I
was
never
really
alone
at
all.
It
was
easier
___40___
(meet)
people.
I
talked
to
everyone
I
met.
I'm
not
alone
in
my
___41___
(prefer)
for
solo(自的)travel.
According
to
the
Daily
Mail,
there
has
been
___42___143%
increase
in
“solo
travel“
internet
searches
over
the
past
three
years,
___43___makes
it
one
of
the
fastest
growing
parts
of
the
travel
industry.
To
me,
it's
___44___
(obvious)
more
convenient
to
plan
and
just
pack
my
bag
and
go
straight
to
my
dream
place.
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
___45___
(write)
："Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假设你是某中学的学生李华，你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语,你希望参加此活动。根据以下提示，请你用英语给校评选小组写一封申请信，要求如下：
1.个人优点，如性格、语言能力；
2.你的辅导计划。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.写作词数80左右(开头已经给出，但不计入总词数);
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
from
Class
One,
Senior
Two.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
From
the
first
day
he
entered
my
classroom,
Willard
P.
Frank
existed
in
his
own
world,
shutting
out
his
classmates
and
me.
My
attempts
at
building
a
friendly
relationship
with
him
were
met
with
complete
indifference.
I
could
see
that
his
classmates
fared
no
better.
Willard
was
strictly
a
loner
who
seemed
to
have
no
desire
or
need
to
break
his
silence．
Shortly
after
the
Thanksgiving
holiday,
we
received
word
of
the
annual
Christmas
collection
of
money
for
the
less
fortunate
people
in
our
school
district.
“Christmas
is
a
season
of
giving,”
I
told
my
students.
“There
are
a
few
students
in
the
school
who
might
not
have
a
happy
holiday
season.
By
contributing
to
our
Christmas
collection,
you
will
help
buy
food,
clothing
and
toys
for
these
needy
people.
We
will
start
the
collection
tomorrow.”
When
I
called
for
the
contributions
the
next
day,
I
discovered
that
almost
everyone
had
forgotten
except
for
Willard
P.
Frank.
The
boy
dug
deep
into
his
pants
pockets
as
he
walked
slowly
to
my
desk.
Carefully,
he
dropped
two
quarters
into
the
small
container.
“I
don’t
need
milk
for
lunch,”
he
mumbled.
For
a
moment,
just
a
moment,
he
smiled.
Then
he
turned
and
walked
back
to
his
desk.
That
night,
after
school,
I
took
our
few
contributions
to
the
school
principal.
I
couldn’t
help
sharing
the
incident
that
had
taken
place.
“I
may
be
wrong,
but
I
believe
Willard
might
be
getting
ready
to
become
a
part
of
the
world
around
him,”
I
told
the
principal.
“Yes.”
he
nodded.
“And
we
might
do
well
to
have
him
share
a
bit
of
his
world
with
us.
I
just
received
a
list
of
the
poor
families
in
our
school
who
most
need
help
through
the
Christmas
collection.
Here,
take
a
look
at
it.”
As
I
gazed
down
to
read,
I
discovered
Willard
P.
Frank
and
his
family
were
the
top
names
on
the
list.
Seeing
this,
I
decided
to
do
something
for
him.长郡中学2021届高三月考试卷（二）
英语试题
本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答
题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
with
the
clothes?
A.
Dry
them.
B.
Fold
them.
C.
Wash
them.
2.
How
was
the
weather
recently?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Snowy.
C.
Sunny.
3.
What
does
the
man
write
about
first?
A.
An
earthquake.
B.
A
fire.
C.
His
boss.
4.
Who
thought
Sara
should
go
overseas
to
study?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
Her
teacher.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Roommates.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
第二节
（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Borrow
a
book.
B.
Buy
a
book.
C.
Return
a
book.
7.
What
cannot
be
checked
out?
A.
Magazines.
B.
Books.
C.
Videos.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
drums?
A.
They
are
loud.
B.
They
are
exciting.
C.
They
are
boring.
9.
When
will
the
boy
buy
electric
drums?
A.
When
he
is
famous.
B.
Once
he
gets
good
at
drums.
C.
After
he
has
enough
money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Looking
at
a
house.
B.
Arranging
a
business
trip.
C.
Choosing
a
school
for
her
children.
11.
Where
is
the
nearest
department
store?
A.
Across
the
street.
B.
One
block
away.
C.
Two
blocks
away.
12.
When
will
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
Tonight.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
Tomorrow
afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Roommates.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
14.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Explain
the
“economic
law”.
B.
Tell
her
today's
homework.
C.
Lend
her
his
textbook.
15.
How
can
the
woman
speaker
finish
the
essay
question?
A.
By
referring
to
their
textbook.
B.
By
copying
articles
from
the
Internet.
C.
By
searching
for
more
information
on
the
Internet.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
continue
to
talk
about?
A.
Laws
related
to
economics.
B.
Their
economic
law
teacher.
C.
The
website
about
economics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
are
the
audiences
probably?
A.
College
students.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
Movie
fans.
18.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
Racism.
B.
Heightism.
C.
Sexism.
19.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
tall?
A.
Get
more
attention.
B.
Get
more
choices.
C.
Get
more
income.
20.
How
do
most
people
feel
about
being
tall?
A.
They
can
earn
high
income
from
it.
B.
They
can
get
satisfaction
from
it.
C.
Nobody
cares
about
their
height.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As
the
leaves
start
to
change
color
and
the
autumn
air
turns
fresh,
sometimes
nothing
is
more
appealing
than
the
attraction
of
a
good
book.
Here
are
our
four
top
picks
for
the
best
books.
The
Most
Fun
We
Ever
Had
By
Claire
Lombardo
Doubleday
David
and
Marilyn
have
been
married
forever.
Four
kids
and
decades
later,
they're
still
as
in
love
as
the
day
they
met.
Lombardo
paints
an
extraordinary
picture
of
a
family
in
what
could
well
be
one
of
the
best
novels
published
this
year.
The
Shadow
King
By
Maaza
Mengiste
W.
W.
Norton
&
Company
A
historical
novel
that
takes
place
in
the
1930s
Ethiopia,
The
Shadow
King
focuses
on
the
female
soldiers
who
take
up
arms
in
World
War
II
.
In
beautiful
prose
（叙述）,
Mengiste
shines
a
light
on
those
whose
lives
are
not
often
noticed.
Someone
We
Know
By
Shari
Lapena
Pamela
Dorman
Books
A
quiet
suburban
town
is
shaken
by
a
series
of
break-ins
and
a
body
that
turns
up
in
the
trunk
of
a
car
in
this
latest
psychological
thriller
by
the
author
of
The
Couple
Next
Door.
How
are
the
crimes
related?
And
what
does
the
invader
know?
The
Only
Plane
in
the
Sky
：
An
Oral
History
of
9
/11
By
Garrett
M.
Graff
Avid
Reader
Press
Journalist
Graff
puts
together
an
oral
history
of
9/11
from
the
perspective
of
nearly
everyone
involved.
Every
single
line
is
breathtaking
and
heartbreaking,
weaving
together
the
story
of
previously-unimaginable
and
tragic
events
that
changed
history.
1.
Which
of
the
following
published
the
book
about
the
army?
A.
Doubleday.
B.
W.
W.
Norton
&
Company.
C.
Pamela
Dorman
Books.
D.
Avid
Reader
Press.
2.
Which
author
is
good
at
writing
suspense
stories?
A.
Claire
Lombardo.
B.
Maaza
Mengiste.
C.
Shari
Lapena.
D.
Garrett
M.
Graff.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
The
Only
Plane
in
the
Sky
：
An
Oral
History
of
9/11?
A.
It's
about
some
true
stories
in
9/11.
B.
It's
about
some
female
soldiers
in
World
War
Ⅱ.
C.
It's
about
a
journalist's
experience
in
9/11.
D.
It's
about
a
single
tragic
event
in
9/11.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四本选择率最高、最好的书：《我们有史以来最有趣的事》、
《影子国王》、
《我们了解的一些人》
、《天空中唯一的
飞机：911的口述历史》。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍“A
historical
novel
that
takes
place
in
the
1930s
Ethiopia,
The
Shadow
King
focuses
on
the
female
soldiers
who
take
up
arms
in
World
War
II.(一部发生在20世纪30年代埃塞俄比亚的历史小说，《影子国王》专注于二战中拿起武器的女士兵)”和W.
W.
Norton
&
Company可知，W.
W.
Norton
&
Company出版了关于军队的书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Someone
We
Know部分“By
Shari
Lapena”以及第三本书的介绍“A
quiet
suburban
town
is
shaken
by
a
series
of
break-ins
and
a
body
that
turns
up
in
the
trunk
of
a
car
in
this
latest
psychological
thriller
by
the
author
of
The
Couple
Next
Door.
How
are
the
crimes
related?
And
what
does
the
invader
know?(一个安静的郊区小镇被一系列的闯入事件和一具尸体震撼了，这是《隔壁一对夫妇》的作者的最新心理惊悚片。这些罪行有什么联系？入侵者知道什么？)”可知Shari
Lapena擅长写惊悚故事。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Journalist
Graff
puts
together
an
oral
history
of
9/11
from
the
perspective
of
nearly
everyone
involved.
Every
single
line
is
breathtaking
and
heartbreaking,
weaving
together
the
story
of
previously-unimaginable
and
tragic
events
that
changed
history.(记者格拉夫从几乎所有参与的人的角度整理了一段911的口述历史，每一句台词都是令人叹为观止和心碎的，把以前难以想象的故事和改变历史的事件交织在一起)”可知，The
Only
Plane
in
the
Sky
：
An
Oral
History
of
9/11这本书是关于911事件中的真实故事集。故选A。
B
I've
handled
chopsticks
skillfully
for
decades.
While
it
used
to
amuse
me,
it
mildly
annoys
me
now
that
Chinese
react
with
astonishment
to
see
a
foreigner
handle
them
—
as
if
someone
from
a
country
that
put
a
man
on
the
moon
would
somehow
be
incapable
of
handling
two
simple
sticks.
As
you
can
see,
China's
influence
stretched
far
and
wide
long
before
opening-up
in
the
late
1970s
or
today's
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
So
the
idea
that
most
foreigners
cannot
use
chopsticks
is,
simply
put,
fiddlesticks.
My
first
exposure
to
chopsticks
came
way
back
in
the
1960s
via
the
elementary
piano
tune
known
as
Chopsticks,
which
aroused
my
curiosity
as
to
what
the
word
meant.
Not
long
afterward,
my
parents
introduced
me
to
Chinese
food
at
King
Fong
Cafe
in
Omaha,
Nebraska,
which,
I
only
learned
recently,
was
among
the
landmarks
of
the
heartland
city's
once-thriving
Chinatown
in
the
early
1900s.
In
fact,
I
have
undergone
special
kuaizi
training
(improving
skills,
for
example,
by
constantly
picking
up
peanuts
when
I
lived
with
my
Chinese
tai
chi
master)
and
experimentation
(exploring
the
use
of
chopsticks
to
snap
up
popcorn
and
donuts；I'm
working
on
ice
cream).
But
there's
one
western
food
for
which
chopsticks
are
truly
a
godsend：
salads.
After
moving
to
China
in
2014,
I
bought
a
salad
at
a
convenience
store,
and
the
clerk
handed
me
kuaizi.
I
refused
at
first,
but
then
thought,
“All
right”
and
gave
it
a
try.
Amazingly
useful!
I
could
pick
and
choose
each
small
piece
much
more
carefully
without
having
to
move
awkwardly
trying
to
spear
the
crispy
carrot
or
cherry
tomato
and
then
move
it
mouth
ward.
Another
clear
advantage
of
these
simplest
of
tools
is
that
they
regulate
the
pace
and
volume
of
eating.
It's
much
harder
to
“pig
out”
by
shoveling
food
with
chopsticks
than
with
a
fork
and
spoon.
However,
in
the
spirit
of
globalization,
let's
not
overlook
the
finer
points
of
knife
and
fork.
In
fact,
a
handy
thing
about
the
fork
is
that
everyone
can
basically
use
it
with
each
hand.
I
dare
to
say
that,
for
Chinese
and
foreigners
alike,
switching
hands
while
using
chopsticks
is
not
so
readily
done
with
confidence.
4.
What
makes
the
writer
feel
unhappy
about
using
chopsticks?
A.
People's
finding
it
amusing.
B.
Not
being
able
to
handle
them
easily.
C.
Feeling
as
if
he/she
was
on
the
moon.
D.
Chinese
strange
look
on
seeing
him/her
using
them.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fiddlesticks“
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
A
norm.
B.
A
nonsense.
C.
A
joke.
D.
A
shame.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
writer's
using
chopsticks?
A.
He/She
first
learnt
to
use
them
when
listening
to
a
piano
tune.
B.
He/She
can
use
chopsticks
to
eat
ice
cream
skillfully.
C.
Chopsticks
prove
useful
in
eating
any
western
food.
D.
Using
chopsticks
limits
one's
intake
of
food.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Use
Chopsticks
B.
Chopsticks
VS
Knife
and
Fork
C.
My
Experience
with
Chopsticks
D.
The
Globalization
of
Chopsticks
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了一位外国人使用筷子的心得和体会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
"...it
mildly
annoys
me
now
that
Chinese
react
with
astonishment
to
see
a
foreigner
handle
them—as
if
..."可知，中国人看到外国人可以熟练使用筷子时惊讶的表情让作者有稍许恼怒。因此，让作者不高兴的是中国人看到他使用筷子时的奇怪表情。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中提到的中国人看到外国人熟练使用筷子时的惊讶，以及第一段第三句
"As
you
can
see,
China's
influence
stretched
far
and
wide
long
before
opening-up
in
the
late
1970s
or
today's
Belt
and
Road
Initiative."
(正如你见，在上世纪70年代末的改革开放或今天的“一带一路”倡议之前，中国的影响力就已经广泛而深远)这两个事实的对比，说明认为外国人不会用筷子是“胡扯”。
A.
A
norm.规范；B.
A
nonsense.
胡说；C.
A
joke.玩笑；D.
A
shame.丢脸。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段"Another
clear
advantage
of
these
simplest
of
tools
is
that
they
regulate
the
pace
and
volume
of
eating."
可知，筷子能帮助使用者控制吃饭的速度和量，也就是可以限制
人对食物的摄取。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章讲述作者与筷子之间的故事，介绍了自己使用筷子的心得体会。由此可知“我使用筷子的经历”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选C项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍了一位外国人使用筷子的心得和体会。
C
The
last
thing
Caitlin
Hipp
would
have
expected
as
she
prepared
to
turn
28
years
old
was
to
be
living
at
home
with
her
parents.
But
through
working
as
a
part-time
skating
instructor
and
restaurant
server,
she
isn't
able
to
earn
enough
to
live
anywhere
other
than
home.
To
some
degree,
multigenerational
households
have
always
been
a
part
of
American
life.
However,
the
number
of
young
adults
who
have
been
moving
back
in
with
their
parents
—
or
never
leaving
home
in
the
first
place
—
has
been
growing
steadily.
UBS
Financial
Services
released
a
report
that
even
suggests
one
reason
for
the
growing
number
of
young
adults
still
living
at
home
could
be
that
their
family
doesn't
want
them
to
leave.
The
report
shows
that
74
percent
of
millennials
（千禧一代）get
some
kind
of
financial
support
from
their
parents
after
college.
It
finds
that
millennials
have
redefined
the
ties
that
connect
parents
and
children.
Millennials
see
their
parents
as
peers,
friends
and
instructors.
Nearly
three
quarters
talked
with
their
parents
more
than
once
a
week
during
college.
In
return,
their
parents
happily
provide
financial
support
well
into
adulthood,
helping
fund
everything
for
them.
Stuart
Hoffman,
chief
economist
for
the
PNC
Financial
Services
Group
in
the
US,
said
the
number
of
young
adults
striking
out
on
their
own
fell
during
the
Great
Recession.
Although
job
growth
for
millennials
since
2014
has
improved,
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
millennials
are
starting
to
fly
the
nest.
He
said,
“They
may
like
living
at
home
and
being
able
to
save
money.
“There's
no
doubt
it
has
held
back
household
formation
and
purchases
of
things
people
spend
money
on
related
to
household
formation
and
perhaps
related
to
child-raising,"
Hoffman
explained.
"But
they
are
probably
traveling
more
and
eating
out
more
if
they
don't
have
a
house
expense
or
marriage.
I
don't
know
if
it
represents
a
change
in
moral
values.
But
it's
much
more
common
for
adult
children
to
live
in
their
parents5
homes
because
it's
becoming
part
of
the
culture.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Caitlin
Hipp?
A.
She
is
28
years
old.
B.
She
is
fully-engaged
in
two
jobs.
C.
She
can
hardly
afford
a
place
to
live.
D.
She
prefers
living
with
her
parents.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
UBS
Financial
Services'
report?
A.
Millennials
are
on
good
terms
with
their
parents.
B.
Millennials
are
financially
independent
after
college.
C.
Parents
are
unwilling
to
give
their
young
adults
allowance.
D.
Parents
want
their
kids
to
stay
with
them
forever.
10.
What
does
Hoffman
think
of
young
adults'
living
at
home?
A.
It
boosts
the
consumption
of
household
products.
B.
It
may
continue
despite
job
growth.
C.
It
is
a
sign
of
shift
in
moral
values.
D.
It
is
new
in
American
culture.
11.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
millennials'
living
habits.
B.
To
stress
the
importance
of
financial
independence.
C.
To
explain
why
American
young
adults
still
live
at
home.
D.
To
inform
people
of
a
social
trend
in
the
US.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在西方的传统观念中，成年意味着离开父母独立生活。然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But
through
working
as
a
part-time
skating
instructor
and
restaurant
server,
she
isn't
able
to
earn
enough
to
live
anywhere
other
than
home.”可知，如果不住在家里，通过做兼职滑冰教练和餐馆服务员，Hipp是不能赚取足够的钱来找一个地方住。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It
finds
that
millennials
have
redefined
the
ties
that
connect
parents
and
children.
Millennials
see
their
parents
as
peers,
friends
and
instructors.
Nearly
three
quarters
talked
with
their
parents
more
than
once
a
week
during
college.(研究发现，千禧一代重新定义了父母和孩子之间的联系。千禧一代视父母为同龄人、朋友和导师。近四分之三的人在大学期间每周与父母交谈不止一次。)”可推断，千禧一代和父母相处得很好。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Although
job
growth
for
millennials
since
2014
has
improved,
that
doesn't
necessarily
mean
that
millennials
are
starting
to
fly
the
nest.(尽管自2014年以来，千禧一代的就业增长有所改善，但这并不一定意味着千禧一代开始离家)”可知，尽管就业有所改善，这并不意味着年轻人会离开家。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会趋势，所以D项“告诉人们美国的一种社会趋势。”最能概括作者的写作目的。故选D。
D
3D
technology
has
now
hit
its
third
era
of
mainstream
popularity.
But
unlike
the
3D
technology
in
the
1950s
or
the
1980s,
the
current
3D
market
doesn't
seem
to
be
about
to
crash.
The
next
market
for
3D
movies
appears
to
be
the
home
market.
While
some
home
video
releases
have
included
anaglyph
（立体）glasses,
consumers
have
only
recently
had
the
chance
to
buy
true
3D-capable
televisions.
3D-ready
televisions
offer
a
3D
mode
that
works
with
a
pair
of
battery-powered
LCD
shutter
lenses.
These
glasses
differ
from
polarized
lenses（偏光镜片）as
they
contain
liquid
crystal
displays
that
are
synchronized（同步）with
the
video
display
to
let
light
pass
through
at
specific
intervals.
Shutter
lenses
have
to
be
kept
synchronized
with
the
display
either
through
a
cable
or
wireless
signal.
Despite
recent
advances
in
technology,
3D
remains
an
imperfect
and
relatively
expensive
technology.
People
who
like
watching
TV
often
blame
the
fact
that
3D
versions
of
films
aren't
as
sharp
or
rich
in
color
as
their
2D
versions.
Polarized
glasses
also
reduce
peripheral
vision（周边视觉）and
leave
viewers
focused
on
the
center
of
the
screen.
Newer
3D
technologies
will
hopefully
overcome
these
shortcomings.
Besides
modest
improvements,
3D
producers
are
also
working
to
break
through
the
next
significant
barrier
in
3D
display.
A
number
of
auto
stereoscopic
（自
动立体的）
displays
are
currently
being
designed.
Like
stereoscopic
screens,
auto
stereoscopic
screens
display
two
images
that
are
merged
into
one
to
cause
a
3D
effect.
However,
auto
stereoscopic
screens
get
rid
of
the
need
for
glasses
entirely.
Using
lenticular
（透镜的）
screens,
auto
stereoscopic
displays
produce
a
changeable
image
depending
on
the
angle
at
which
a
person
views
the
screen.
To
date,
this
technology
is
only
being
employed
for
smaller
devices
like
cellphones.
Currently,
the
auto
stereoscopic
effect
is
difficult
to
achieve
on
larger
screens
because
it
requires
the
viewer
to
view
the
screen
from
a
direct
and
constant
angle.
But
at
the
current
rate
of
advancing
technology
it
shouldn't
be
too
long
before
viewers
are
able
to
sit
down
at
home
or
in
a
theater
and
enjoy
a
true
3D
experience
without
the
need
for
glasses.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
liquid
crystal
displays?
A.
They
let
the
light
from
the
screens
through
at
any
time.
B.
They
function
when
the
video
display
is
working.
C.
They
are
built
into
the
polarized
lenses.
D.
They
can
reduce
peripheral
vision
on
the
screen.
13.
What
shortcoming
do
recent
3D
versions
of
films
have?
A.
They
are
not
available
in
the
market
now.
B.
They
are
watched
through
polarized
glasses.
C.
Their
images
aren't
clear
and
colorful.
D
Viewers
have
to
centre
on
the
screen.
14.
Unlike
stereoscopic
screens,
what
features
do
auto
stereoscopic
screens
have?
A.
They
make
viewers
focus
on
the
screen
centre.
B.
They
display
two
images
merged
into
one.
C.
They
can
be
viewed
without
glasses.
D.
They
need
to
be
viewed
from
different
angles.
15.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
attitude
of
the
author
towards
3D
technology?
A.
Positive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Critical.
D.
Doubtful.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D技术的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These
glasses
differ
from
polarized
lenses（偏光镜片）as
they
contain
liquid
crystal
displays
that
are
synchronized（同步）with
the
video
display
to
let
light
pass
through
at
specific
intervals.”（这些眼镜不同于偏光镜片，因为它们包含与视频显示同步的液晶显示器，让光线以特定的间隔通过。）可知，液晶显示器视频播放是同步运转的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People
who
like
watching
TV
often
blame
the
fact
that
3D
versions
of
films
aren't
as
sharp
or
rich
in
color
as
their
2D
versions.”（喜欢看电视的人经常抱怨3D版本的电影不如2D版本的清晰和色彩丰富。）可知，3D电影的缺点是它们的图像不清晰，色彩也不丰富。故选
C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,
autostereoscopic
screens
get
rid
of
the
need
for
glasses
entirely.”（然而，自动立体屏幕完全不需要眼镜）可知，与立体显示屏不同的是，自动立体屏幕完全摆脱了对眼镜的依赖，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。虽然作者在文中提到了3D技术中不成熟的一面，但是根据文章最后一句“But
at
the
current
rate
of
advancing
technology
it
shouldn't
be
too
long
before
viewers
are
able
to
sit
down
at
home
or
in
a
theater
and
enjoy
a
true
3D
experience
without
the
need
for
glasses.”（但以目前科技发展的速度，用不了多久，观众们就能坐在家里或电影院里，不需要戴眼镜就能享受到真正的3D体验。）可知，作者对于3D技术的发展前景非常乐观，持支持态度，故选A。
第二节
（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Polar
Vortexes
If
you're
a
resident
of
the
United
States,
chances
are
good
that
you
might
be
familiar
with
polar
vortexes(涡旋).
In
the
past
year,
the
country
has
faced
several
outbreaks
of
extremely
cold
temperatures!___16___
Well,
why
is
this
happening?
A
polar
vortex
is
a
large
whirlwind(旋风)
of
cold
air
that
parks
itself
in
the
North
or
South
Pole.
If
it
breaks,
cold
weather
conditions
can
be
observed
in
more
southern
or
northern
areas.
The
polar
vortex
is
always
present
near
the
poles
and
corresponds
to
the
cold
temperatures
that
we
typically
associate
with
these
regions.
___17___
During
the
winter
season,
it
becomes
less
stable
and
expands,
resulting
in
the
movement
of
this
mass
of
cold
air
southwards
over
the
United
States,
carried
along
with
a
jet
stream.
Now
you
can
probably
guess
how
dangerous
these
vortexes
are.
Regions
like
Chicago
and
Florida
saw
temperatures
that
were
much
lower
than
the
average
for
these
areas.
As
a
result,
almost
21
people
lost
their
lives.
___18___
It
seems
that
climate
change
plays
a
role
in
almost
every
catastrophe
these
days.
Whether
it
is
the
melting
of
polar
ice,
rising
sea
levels,
or
even
big
wildfires
around
the
globe,
climate
change
has
a
hand
in
them
all.
___19___
Some
scientists
think
so!
A
senior
scientist
at
Woods
Hole
Research
Center
argues
that
the
melting
sea
ice
in
the
Arctic
regions
is
somehow
linked
to
changes
in
the
polar
vortex.
___20___
They
claim
that
the
earth's
atmosphere
is
an
incredibly
complicated
system,
so
there
is
no
rock-solid
proof
if
these
polar
vortex
occurrences
and
atmospheric
breakdowns
are
increasing
or
not.
Basically,
we
require
a
lot
more
research
before
we
can
blame
climate
change
for
this
phenomenon.
A.
However,
some
experts
hold
different
opinions
about
that.
B.
Well,
is
the
polar
vortex
also
one
of
climate
change's
symptoms?
C.
Will
the
polar
vortex
make
an
appearance
in
what's
left
of
winter?
D.
This
mass
of
cold
air
weakens
in
summer
and
strengthens
in
winter.
E.
In
Chicago,
the
temperatures
dropped
to
minus
43
degrees
centigrade.
F.
Besides,
hundreds
of
people
were
injured
due
to
the
abnormally
cold
weather.
G.
Compared
with
the
northern
vortex,
the
southern
vortex
is
larger
and
stronger.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
F
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了极地涡旋的成因及其危害。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In
the
past
year,
the
country
has
faced
several
outbreaks
of
extremely
cold
temperatures!(在过去一年里，这个国家经历了几次严寒的爆发！)”可知，本句承接上文进行举例说明极寒天气在美国爆发的具体例子，故E选项“在芝加哥，气温降到摄氏零下43度”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“During
the
winter
season,
it
becomes
less
stable
and
expands,
resulting
in
the
movement
of
this
mass
of
cold
air
southwards
over
the
United
States,
carried
along
with
a
jet
stream.(在冬季，它变得不稳定并膨胀，导致这一团冷空气随急流向南移动，越过美国上空)”可知，极地涡旋在冬季变得不太稳定并膨胀增强。D项中的strengthens与该空后的less
stable
and
expands相互呼应。故D选项“这团冷空气在夏天减弱，在冬天加强”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“As
a
result,
almost
21
people
lost
their
lives.(结果，近21人失去了生命)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步说明涡旋给人们造成的危害。故F选项“除此之外，数百人因为异常寒冷的天气受伤”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“It
seems
that
climate
change
plays
a
role
in
almost
every
catastrophe
these
days.
Whether
it
is
the
melting
of
polar
ice,
rising
sea
levels,
or
even
big
wildfires
around
the
globe,
climate
change
has
a
hand
in
them
all.(如今，气候变化似乎在几乎每一场灾难中都扮演着重要角色。无论是极地冰的融化，海平面的上升，还是全球范围内的大火，都与气候变化有关)”以及后文“Some
scientists
think
so!
A
senior
scientist
at
Woods
Hole
Research
Center
argues
that
the
melting
sea
ice
in
the
Arctic
regions
is
somehow
linked
to
changes
in
the
polar
vortex.(一些科学家认为是这样！伍兹霍尔研究中心的一位资深科学家认为，北极地区海冰的融化与极地涡旋的变化有某种联系)”由此可知，根据该空前的"climate
change"以及气候变化引发的一系列灾害可知，作者在此发问：极地涡旋也是气候变化的症状之一吗？后文则做出回答，B项中的climate
change与该空前的climate
change为原词复现。故B选项“那么，极地涡旋也是气候变化的症状之一吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上一段中“Some
scientists
think
so!(
一些科学家认为是这样！)”以及后文“They
claim
that
the
earth's
atmosphere
is
an
incredibly
complicated
system,
so
there
is
no
rock-solid
proof
if
these
polar
vortex
occurrences
and
atmospheric
breakdowns
are
increasing
or
not.
Basically,
we
require
a
lot
more
research
before
we
can
blame
climate
change
for
this
phenomenon.(他们声称，地球大气是一个非常复杂的系统，所以这些极地涡旋的发生和大气破裂到底有没有增加，没有确凿的证据。基本上，在我们将这种现象归咎于气候变化之前，我们还需要更多的研究)”可知，上一段提到有的专家认为极地涡旋与气候变化有关，后文则说有些专家持否定意见，他们认为这一现象还有待于进一步研究，说明本段主要说明的是其他一些对此持不同意见的专家的看法。故A选项“然而，一些专家对此持有不同的观点”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
daughter
is
only
two
years
old
and,
like
most
girls,
already
has
a
nurturing
spirit
growing
inside
of
her.
She
tries
to
___21___
everything
that
she
has.
She
already
has
favorite
suits,
favorite
toys,
and
even
a
favorite
blanket.
This
blanket
is
a
pink
one
that
was
purchased
for
her
before
she
was
born.
It
seems
to
be
the
one
she
___22___
the
closest.
I
always
see
her
dragging
that
blanket
around.
She
sits
and
eats
with
it,
and
even
jumps
right
out
of
the
bath
to
run
to
it.
She
won't
turn
it
___23___
!
It
gets
washed
many
times
in
the
course
of
a
week
yet
it
is
almost
always
___24___
.
Normally
I
just
laugh
at
the
thing
but
recently
my
daughter
has
had
a
cold.
Any
parent
will
tell
you
that
germs
can
get
into
the
things
the
child
___25___
and
cause
them
to
stay
sick
instead
of
getting
better.
So,
unwillingly,
we
___26___
the
blanket
out
of
my
daughter's
daily
life.
Of
course,
she
wasn't
___27___.
It
was
something
that
she
loved,
___28___
was
hers,
and
had
established
familiarity
with.
However,
since
the
blanket
is
gone,
she
has
a
better
___29___
of
getting
over
her
cold
faster
and
not
getting
sick
again.
She
doesn't
know
it
but
the
blanket
is
part
of
what
was
keeping
her
trapped
in
a
state
of
sickness.
We,
as
____30____,
know
a
lot
of
things
that
are
keeping
us
from
our
true
purpose,
or
even,
true
happiness.
But
we
won't
let
them
____31____
We
have
friends,
habits,
and
guilty
pleasures
that
keep
us
trapped
in
a
state
of
sickness,
disappointment,
suffering
or
____32____.
We'd
rather
keep
them
____33____
because
they
are
familiar.
But
sometimes
change
is
beautiful.
____34____
our
security
blankets
is
a
tall
order
but
a
____35____step
for
us
to
grow.
21.
A.
reserve
B.
collect
C.
love
D.
study
22.
A.
watches
B.
holds
C.
follows
D.
touches
23.
A.
loose
B.
soft
C.
easy
D.
low
24.
A.
broken
B.
dirty
C.
warm
D.
old
25.
A.
makes
fun
of
B.
holds
in
C.
has
power
over
D.
has
contact
with
26.
A.
kicked
B.
led
C.
forced
D.
sent
27.
A.
excited
B.
pleased
C.
confused
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
guessed
B.
proved
C.
knew
D.
hoped
29.
A.
idea
B.
sense
C.
habit
D.
chance
30.
A.
researchers
B.
doctors
C.
adults
D.
friends
31.
A.
go
B.
hide
C.
happen
D.
develop
32.
A.
pity
B.
pain
C.
curiosity
D.
burden
33.
A.
completed
B.
safe
C.
close
D.
open
34.
A.
Observing
B.
Keeping
C.
Repairing
D.
Dropping
35.
A.
possible
B.
perfect
C.
unique
D.
necessary
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过2岁的女儿和她最喜欢的毛毯的故事，阐明一个道理：我们习惯于自己熟悉的事物，虽然其中一些事物会阻碍我们实现目标或追寻到真正的幸福，但很多时候我们对这种熟悉产生了一定的依赖，不愿放弃。作者提出，我们要学会放手，有时改变也是美丽的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力爱她所拥有的一切。A.
reserve保留；B.
collect收集；C.
love爱；D.
study学习。根据下文多次提到的favorite，第三段中的"It
was
something
that
she
loved"及作者的女儿对毛毯的喜爱可知love符合语境。作者的女儿尽力去爱自己拥有的物品。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎是她最亲近的。A.
watches观察；B.
holds拿着；C.
follows跟随；
D.
touches触摸。根据下文dragging的提示可知holds符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不会放手的！A.
loose松的；B.
soft软的；C.
easy容易的；D.
low低的。根据上文“She
sits
and
eats
with
it,
and
even
jumps
right
out
of
the
bath
to
run
to
it.”
她坐在那里吃东西拿着它，甚至从浴缸里跳出来跑向它。可知，loose符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然毛毯一周清洗好多次，但还是经常被女儿弄脏。A.
broken打断的；B.
dirty肮脏的；
C.
warm温暖的；D.
old陈旧的。根据washed和yet可知dirty符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何父母都会告诉你，细菌可以进入孩子接触过的东西，导致他们生病而不是好转。A.
makes
fun
of取笑；B.
holds
in坚持；C.
has
power
over对……有影响；D.
has
contact
with与……有接触。根据germs和sick的提示可知，孩子经常接触到（has
contact
with）的物品容易滋生细菌，引发疾病。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们不情愿地，强迫把毯子赶出我女儿的日常生活。A.
kicked踢；B.
led领；C.
forced强迫；D.
sent发送。女儿很喜欢那条粉色毛毯，但弄脏的毛毯又容易滋生细菌，虽然不情愿，但作者还是强制女儿远离了毛毯。forced与unwillingly搭配，更体现出作者的强迫性。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她当然不高兴。A.
excited激动的；B.
pleased高兴的；C.
confused困惑的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。作者不让自己的女儿玩最喜欢的毛毯，她当然不高兴。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她喜欢的东西，是她的，并且已经建立了熟悉的东西。A.
guessed猜测；B.
proved证明；C.
knew知道；D.
hoped希望。分析语境可知，所填入的词与loved和had
established形成意义上的递进，所以knew为最佳答案，表示女儿知道她喜欢的东西是自己的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，因为毯子不见了，她更有可能更快地从感冒中恢复过来，并且不再生病。A.
idea主意；B.
sense意识；C.
habit习惯；D.
chance机会，可能性。女儿不再经常接触那条毛毯为更快地从感冒中痊愈和以后不再感冒创造了机会，并不是结果，所以chance为最佳答案。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们知道很多事情，阻碍了我们实现真正的目标，甚至是真正的幸福。A.
researchers研究者；B.
doctors医生；C.
adults成人；D.
friends朋友。we与所填入的词指代的人物一致，根据下文描述的一般人的情况可知adults
最佳答案。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多事物阻碍我们实现真正的目的，甚至阻碍我们追寻真正的幸福。但是，由于习惯于这种熟悉，很多时候我们不愿意放手。A.
go去；B.
hide藏；C.
happen发生；D.
develop发展。根据上文“
keeping
us
from
our
true
...
But
...”及下文
“because
they
are
familiar”
可知
go
符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有朋友，有习惯，有罪恶的快乐，这些都让我们陷入疾病，失望，痛苦或者其他状态。A.
pity可惜；B.
pain痛苦；C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
burden负担。根据sickness,
disappointment和suffering的提示可知pain符合语境。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们宁愿把他们留在身边因为他们很熟悉。A.
completed完成的；B.
safe安全的；C.
close近的；D.
open放开的。根据上文“But
we
wouldn't
let
them
go”和下文“they
are
familiar”可知close符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。A.
Observing观察；B.
Keeping保持
C.
Repairing修理；D.
Dropping丢掉。承接上文提到的改变有时是美好的，所以松开我们手里的“安全毯”是成长过程中的一部分。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放弃我们的安全毯是一个艰巨的任务，但对我们成长来说是必要的一步。A.
possible可能的；B.
perfect完美的；C.
unique独特的；D.
necessary必要的。结合本段语境可知，作者强调学会改变，学会适时放弃一些事情是人成长过程中的重要一步，所以necessary为最佳答案。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。1.同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。
第二节
（共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You
may
have
heard
the
old
saying,
“The
more,
the
merrier.
It's
usually
true,
but
not
for
travel.
When
it
comes
to
travel,
I
say,
“The
more,
the
___36___
(messy).”
I
first
figured
this
out
a
few
years
ago.
I
bought
the
cheapest
airline
ticket
that
could
not
easily
___37___
(find)
：
the
Philippines.
It
turned
out
great!
Once,
I
missed
the
last
bus
back
to
town.
No
problem!
Because
I
was
alone,
I
was
able
to
ride
___38___
some
Swiss
tourists
who
only
had
one
extra
seat
in
their
truck.
___39___(travel)
alone,
I
was
never
really
alone
at
all.
It
was
easier
___40___
(meet)
people.
I
talked
to
everyone
I
met.
I'm
not
alone
in
my
___41___
(prefer)
for
solo(自的)travel.
According
to
the
Daily
Mail,
there
has
been
___42___143%
increase
in
“solo
travel“
internet
searches
over
the
past
three
years,
___43___makes
it
one
of
the
fastest
growing
parts
of
the
travel
industry.
To
me,
it's
___44___
(obvious)
more
convenient
to
plan
and
just
pack
my
bag
and
go
straight
to
my
dream
place.
US
author
Henry
Rollins
once
___45___
(write)
："Loneliness
adds
beauty
to
life.
It
puts
a
special
burn
on
sunsets
and
makes
night
air
smell
better.
【答案】36.
messier
37.
be
found
38.
with
39.
Travel（l）ing
40.
to
meet
41.
preference
42.
a
43.
which
44.
obviously
45.
wrote
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过之前一个人独自去菲律宾旅行的经历来介绍为什么要独自旅行，还有独自旅行有哪些好处。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当提到旅行，我想说，“越多越乱。”
分析句子可知，此处考查“the十比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故填messier。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我买到了不容易找到的最便宜的机票。分析句子可知，主语airline
ticket与find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，“be
+
v-ed”形式，又因could情态动词后接动词原形，故填be
found。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以和一些瑞士游客一起乘坐，他们的卡车上只有一个多余的座位。结合句意可知，空后为名词短语“some
Swiss
tourists”，前需接介词，with意为“和……一起”，且符合句意，故填with。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：独自旅行，我从来没有真正的孤独。分析句子可知，句中已有动词was，此处应用非谓语动词，travel与逻辑主语
I
构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Travel(l)ing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与人见面更容易。此处为it做形式主语结构“It
is/was+形容词
+
to
do
sth”，表示“做某事怎么样”，不定式做真正主语。故填to
meet。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：我并不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填preference。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。“an
increase
in....”为固定短语，意为“在^方面增加”，此处“143%
(one
hundred
and
forty-three)”
为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据《每日邮报》报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，成为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为solo
travel，为物，应用关系代词which引导且从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：对我来说，这显然是更方便的计划，只是打包行李，直接去我梦想的地方。修饰形容词比较级more
convenient应用副词，故填obviously。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国作家Henry
Rollins曾经写道：“孤独为生活增添美丽。它会在日落时产生一种特殊的灼伤感，让夜晚的空气闻起来更好闻。”，根据上文once“曾经”可知，描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
【点睛】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，定语从句，副词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假设你是某中学的学生李华，你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语,你希望参加此活动。根据以下提示，请你用英语给校评选小组写一封申请信，要求如下：
1.个人优点，如性格、语言能力；
2.你的辅导计划。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.写作词数80左右(开头已经给出，但不计入总词数);
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
from
Class
One
Senior
Two.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua
from
Class
One,
Senior
Two.
I
am
applying
for
the
position
as
an
English
teacher
in
this
summer
holiday.
What
motivates
me
is
that
L
as
well
as
pupils,
will
be
able
to
benefit
from
this
program.
I
am
a
team
player
and
good
at
communicating.
I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
which
gives
me
the
edge
over
other
subjects
in
my
high
school
learning.
Plus,
I
am
diligent
and
helpful.
My
plan
is
that
students
are
to
talk
with
me
at
least
five
minutes
every
day
in
English
and
write
three
papers
one
week.
I
am
sure
that
I
am
qualified
for
the
position.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文写作，要求学生以某中学的学生李华的身份，给校评选小组写一封申请信。
【详解】第1步：确定主体内容，你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语，你希望参加此活动，为此你要写一封申请信，要写出自己的优点，及个人辅导计划。同时，根据内容要求确定文章时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：apply
for
the
position,
benefit
from
the
program,
be
good
at
,
have
a
goog
command
of
English等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中使用了一些高级词汇，句型，比如：I
am
applying
for
the
position
as
an
English
teacher
in
this
summer
holiday；I
have
a
good
command
of
English。另外，文中使用了主语从句和非限制性定语从句，比如：What
motivates
me
is
that
L
as
well
as
pupils,will
be
able
to
benefit
from
this
program；
I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
which
gives
me
the
edge
over
other
subjects
in
my
high
school
learning。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
From
the
first
day
he
entered
my
classroom,
Willard
P.
Frank
existed
in
his
own
world,
shutting
out
his
classmates
and
me.
My
attempts
at
building
a
friendly
relationship
with
him
were
met
with
complete
indifference.
I
could
see
that
his
classmates
fared
no
better.
Willard
was
strictly
a
loner
who
seemed
to
have
no
desire
or
need
to
break
his
silence．
Shortly
after
the
Thanksgiving
holiday,
we
received
word
of
the
annual
Christmas
collection
of
money
for
the
less
fortunate
people
in
our
school
district.
“Christmas
is
a
season
of
giving,”
I
told
my
students.
“There
are
a
few
students
in
the
school
who
might
not
have
a
happy
holiday
season.
By
contributing
to
our
Christmas
collection,
you
will
help
buy
food,
clothing
and
toys
for
these
needy
people.
We
will
start
the
collection
tomorrow.”
When
I
called
for
the
contributions
the
next
day,
I
discovered
that
almost
everyone
had
forgotten
except
for
Willard
P.
Frank.
The
boy
dug
deep
into
his
pants
pockets
as
he
walked
slowly
to
my
desk.
Carefully,
he
dropped
two
quarters
into
the
small
container.
“I
don’t
need
milk
for
lunch,”
he
mumbled.
For
a
moment,
just
a
moment,
he
smiled.
Then
he
turned
and
walked
back
to
his
desk.
That
night,
after
school,
I
took
our
few
contributions
to
the
school
principal.
I
couldn’t
help
sharing
the
incident
that
had
taken
place.
“I
may
be
wrong,
but
I
believe
Willard
might
be
getting
ready
to
become
a
part
of
the
world
around
him,”
I
told
the
principal.
“Yes.”
he
nodded.
“And
we
might
do
well
to
have
him
share
a
bit
of
his
world
with
us.
I
just
received
a
list
of
the
poor
families
in
our
school
who
most
need
help
through
the
Christmas
collection.
Here,
take
a
look
at
it.”
As
I
gazed
down
to
read,
I
discovered
Willard
P.
Frank
and
his
family
were
the
top
names
on
the
list.
Seeing
this,
I
decided
to
do
something
for
him.
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1：
On
that
Sunday,
I
paid
a
visit
to
Willard’s
family.
On
entering
his
house,
I
was
surprised
to
find
a
barely
empty
room
with
a
broken
bed
and
a
dirty
sofa.
Willard
told
me
his
mother
died
and
that
his
father
was
missing,
leaving
him
to
live
with
a
sick
grandma.
When
asked
why
he
had
given
the
two
quarters,
Willard
mumbled,
“I
just
want
to
help
others
by
contributing
my
milk
money.”
I
couldn’t
help
bursting
into
tears,
thinking
I
should
help
him
break
his
silence.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day,
I
had
a
special
class
for
Willard.
I
shared
his
story
with
the
whole
class
and
said,
“Now,
on
behalf
of
the
people
in
need,
I
should
say
thanks
to
Willard,
you
are
great!”
After
a
silence,
all
the
students
clapped,
saying
“Willard,
you
are
great!”
and
they
walked
to
him
and
hugged
him
tightly.
A
friend
relationship
was
built
and
Willard’s
silence
was
broken
by
a
smile
on
his
face.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，沉默寡言的Willard同学，在感恩节其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，Willard毅然决然捐出了自己的牛奶费用。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现Willard赫然在列，所以决定帮助Willard。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：星期天我前往Willard家进行家访。上文讲到Willard时贫困家庭，所以这一段落的续写应该是围绕着Willard家有多么贫困所展开。所以应该具体写家中的装潢来体现贫困。第二段的开头：接下来的一天，我决定给Willard一场特别的课。上文说到虽然贫困，但是Willard还是捐出了自己的牛奶钱。所以这一段肯定是要通过这堂课对Willard的奉献精神进行赞扬，以及课堂结束后所带来的结果。
续写时要求使用文章中的关键词，所以这就增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉文章的主要大意以及关键词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：can’t
help
doing;
burst
into
tears;
mumble等高级词汇；宾语从句和状语从句的省略When
asked
why
he
had
given
the
two
quarters,
Willard
mumbled,
“I
just
want
to
help
others
by
contributing
my
milk
money.”展示了句式的多样性；而非谓语作状语I
couldn’t
help
bursting
into
tears,
thinking
I
should
help
him
break
his
silence.更是写得好；通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。
