英
语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Downey’s
mother
spent
one
year
studying
abroad
through
an
international
exchange
program
with
a
French
school.
She
often
talked
about
how
exciting
and
interesting
the
experience
was.
So,
even
before
finishing
high
school,
Downey
had
decided
to
follow
suit
one
day.
Downey
began
studying
architecture
at
Lehigh
University
in
Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania
in
2004.
Near
the
end
of
her
second
year,
she
started
to
feel
unhappy
with
her
school
and
decided
it
was
time
to
study
abroad.
U.
S.
colleges
and
universities
commonly
have
joint
programs
with
foreign
schools
that
permit
student
exchanges.
These
programs
usually
last
half
a
school
year
or
sometimes
a
whole
school
year.
The
classes
students
take
abroad
usually
give
them
credits
toward
their
degree.
In
a
four
?
year
degree
program,
the
third
year
is
the
most
common
time
for
American
college
students
to
study
abroad.
Many
students
think
they
need
a
change
before
what
is
usually
their
final
and
most
difficult
year
of
study.
Downey
said
her
school
did
not
want
her
to
go
at
first.
The
architecture
program
at
Lehigh
was
very
intense,
and
her
professors
were
worried
she
might
miss
learning
important
material.
However,
she
was
eventually
able
to
get
special
permission
to
study
internationally
for
a
whole
year.
During
the
fall
term
in
2006,
she
attended
a
Danish
international
school
in
Copenhagen,
Denmark,
explaining
she
did
so
because
Danish
architects
are
well
known
for
their
housing
design.
Young
adult
as
she
was,
she
had
to
deal
with
travel
documents
and
many
other
issues
(问题)
on
her
own.
Overcoming
the
language
barrier
is
the
biggest
challenge
of
studying
abroad.
However,
she
had
a
lot
of
emotional
(情感的)
and
financial
support
from
her
family.
She
learned
life
lessons
and
made
friendships
and
memories
that
have
lasted
to
this
day.
She
said,
“The
more
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone,
the
more
rewarding
the
experience
is
in
the
end.”
1．What
does
Downey’s
mother
mean
to
Downey?
A．A
friend.
B．A
dreamer.
C．An
example.
D．An
expert.
2．What
made
Downey
choose
the
Danish
international
school?
A．The
famous
learned
professors.
B．The
casual
learning
environment.
C．The
impressive
academic
reputation.
D．The
favorable
geographical
location.
3．What
can
we
infer
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
was
not
easy
for
Downey
to
study
abroad.
B．The
comfortable
life
is
likely
to
ruin
the
future
life.
C．Downey
was
too
young
to
take
care
of
herself.
D．Downey's
parents
could
hardly
afford
her
education.
B
Living
abroad
to
study
can
certainly
be
an
interesting
experience
but
is
that
alone
a
good
enough
reason
for
spending
years
far
away
from
home?
To
make
the
experience
truly
worthwhile,
there
has
to
be
a
goal
behind
the
decision
to
study
abroad.
This
may
be
a
wish
to
perfect
language
skills
in
a
foreign
language
environment,
or
a
clever
move
in
your
career
development.
You
must
also
consider
the
costs,
not
just
of
living
and
studying
abroad,
but
of
applying.
Most
universities
now
charge
application
fees
for
international
students.
If
after
considering
these
points
you
are
sure
that
you
want
to
apply
to
study
abroad,
your
next
step
is
to
choose
the
right
programme
of
studies.
Research
your
choices
and
select
carefully.
You
must
do
your
homework
well.
Most
universities
have
information
online
but
you
can
also
email
and
ask
them
to
send
you
more
details.
You
can
find
a
lot
of
information
on
school
ranking
from
education
websites.
But
read
carefully.
Different
universities
emphasize
different
strengths.
Don’t
just
think
about
the
university’s
reputation;
look
for
the
most
suitable
for
your
goals.
Next,
you
must
deal
with
a
large
pile
of
paperwork.
This
involves
filling
in
application
forms,
preparing
your
school
records,
and
getting
reference
letters.
Reading
the
instructions
and
requirements
of
the
universities
carefully
is
of
great
importance.
Sadly,
many
fine
applicants
get
kicked
out
in
the
first
round,
simply
because
they
don’t
follow
the
application
procedure
properly.
Money
is
another
important
consideration.
Some
scholarships
are
provided
by
governments,
others
by
schools
and
colleges.
This
information,
again,
can
be
found
on
the
Internet.
If
you
find
a
scholarship
that
is
suitable
for
you,
follow
the
application
procedure
carefully;
the
earlier
you
apply,
the
better
your
chance
of
getting
it.
4．Why
does
the
author
think
studying
abroad
is
truly
worthwhile
according
to
paragraph1?
A．It
is
a
chance
to
develop
your
career.
B．It
is
an
interesting
experience.
C．It
is
fun
to
travel
around
the
world.
D．All
your
friends
are
doing
so.
5．What
can
a
school
ranking
list
tell
us?
A．The
names
of
all
the
professors.
B．How
good
the
school
is
compared
to
others.
C．How
much
the
courses
cost.
D．Where
the
school
is
located.
6．What
are
the
three
basic
steps
when
you
apply?
A．Buy
an
airplane
ticket,
read
the
instructions
and
requirements,
and
study.
B．Write
a
reference
letter,
do
paperwork,
and
study.
C．Prepare
reference
letters,
prepare
school
records,
and
fill
in
the
application
form.
D．Prepare
school
records,
do
paperwork,
and
work
hard.
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“get
kicked
out
in
the
first
round”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．lose
money
in
the
first
round
B．get
accepted
in
the
next
round
C．fail
to
get
to
the
next
round
D．get
kicked
by
a
professor
C
Scientists
have
found
amounts
of
water
molecules
inside
rocks
and
soil
samples
from
Mars
before.
But
an
ancient
meteorite
(陨石)
found
recently
contains
10
times
more
water
and
much
more
oxygen
than
any
Martian
I
meteorite
ever
before
discovered.
What’s
so
wild
about
this
wet
discovery?
It
could
mean
that
the
Red
Planet
once
had
enough
water
to
have
liquid
flowing
on
the
planet’s
surface.
It
was
once
believed
that
if
Mars
ever
had
water
at
all,
its
water
would
have
been
small
amounts
of
ice
below
the
surface
or
existing
in
the
soil
only
as
hydrogen
and
oxygen---the
elements
that
make
up
water.
But
recent
discoveries
have
shown
that
Mars
probably
had
a
much
wetter
history
than
formerly
thought.
The
meteorite,
nicknamed
Black
Beauty,
was
found
in
Africa’s
Sahara
Desert
in
2011.
Only
about
110
meteorites
from
Mars
have
ever
been
found.
Scientists
believe
most
Martian
meteorites
arrived
on
our
planet
during
one
large
asteroid
crash
(小行星碰撞)
that
sent
rocks
falling
toward
Earth
long
ago.
Black
Beauty
is
about
2.1
billion
years
old.
Its
discovery
is
the
first
time
scientists
have
been
able
to
study
such
an
ancient
Martian
rock.
It’s
also
one
of
the
first
times
scientists
have
been
able
to
study
a
piece
of
the
panel’s
ancient
surface.
The
sample’s
water
molecules
were
sent
out
when
scientists
heated
the
meteorite
to
analyze
it.
Scientists
think
the
meteorite’s
hydrogen
and
oxygen
molecules
are
so
plentiful
because
water
flowing
on
Mars
at
the
time
this
meteorite
fell
to
Earth,
or
because
these
molecules
were
once
sealed
in
large
quantities
in
Mars’s
crust.
Black
Beauty
might
do
more
than
just
unlock
secrets
from
the
Red
Planet’s
past.
These
discoveries
could
also
help
scientists
understand
new
data
about
Mars
that’s
being
sent
from
the
robotic
rovers
currently
gathering
information
on
the
planet.
8．People
used
to
think
that
.
A．there
was
little
water
on
Mars
B．Mars
had
a
lot
of
flowing
water
C．a
large
quantity
of
ice
was
Mars
D．Mars
was
much
wetter
than
Earth
9．What
do
we
know
about
Black
Beauty?
A．It
was
discovered
in
Seattle
in
the
USA．
B．It
is
the
biggest
of
110
meteorites
from
Mars.
C．It
landed
on
Earth
after
an
asteroid
crash.
D．It
has
a
history
of
2.1
million
years.
10．How
did
the
scientists
research
Black
Beauty?
A．By
cutting
it
into
pieces.
B．By
dipping
it
into
water.
C．By
burning
it
on
a
fire.
D．By
burying
it
into
a
desert.
11．The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．a
rock
from
the
center
of
Mars.
B．a
major
Martian
meteorite
discovery
C．a
new
discovery
on
the
Red
Planet
D．a
number
of
meteorites
from
Red
Plane
D
For
decades,
China
had
wanted
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
Tu
Youyou,
a
researcher
who
helped
to
develop
a
malaria（疟疾）medicine,
finally
won
the
country
that
honor.
In
fact,
Tu
is
not
the
only
scientist
in
China
who
is
catching
the
world’s
attention.
In
2016,
the
Nature
journal
published
a
list
of
the
top
10
science
stars
in
China.
Gao
Caixia
and
Cui
Weicheng
are
two
of
them.
Gao
Caixia
has
been
devoted
to
genetic
engineering
for
her
whole
career.
She
is
known
for
using
CRISPR-Cas9,
the
revolutionary
gene-editing
technique
that
is
sweeping
through
biology
labs
around
the
world
–
in
crops.
At
first,
Gao
was
unwilling
to
take
up
gene
editing
using
CRISPR-Cas9
because
her
lab
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences’
Institute
of
Genetics
and
Developmental
Biology
in
Beijing
had
already
created
mutations（变异）in
82
genes
using
an
older
type
of
technology.
But
after
thinking
carefully
about
it,
she
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
After
a
year
of
hard
work,
her
lab
finally
succeeded.
Gao
worked
on
genetic
engineering
in
wheat,
a
crop
that
is
famous
for
being
difficult
to
work
with.
Now
she
is
considered
one
of
the
best
in
the
world
at
engineering
wheat.
Cui
Weicheng
is
the
developer
of
China’s
record-setting
Jiaolong
submersible
（潜水器）.
He
is
now
a
professor
at
Westlake
University.
In
2012,
Cui
rode
inside
China’s
Jiaolong
submersible
and
reached
a
depth
of
more
than
7,000
meters
in
the
Pacific.
Thanks
to
Jiaolong
and
the
57-year-old
developer,
China
is
now
one
of
only
a
few
nations
that
can
explore
the
deep
sea.
Jiaolong
can
travel
deeper
than
any
other
manned
research
submersible
currently
in
use,
which
shows
China’s
increasing
ambition
and
leadership
in
deep-sea
research.
12．Why
is
Tu
Youyou
mentioned
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A．To
show
one
of
China’s
long-held
dreams.
B．To
stress
the
importance
of
the
Nobel
Prize.
C．To
praise
Tu
Youyou
for
her
contributions.
D．To
introduce
more
top
Chinese
scientists.
13．Why
did
Gao
Caixia
work
on
wheat?
A．Because
she
failed
in
her
attempt
to
study
other
crops.
B．Because
she
was
expert
at
wheat
engineering.
C．Because
wheat
is
hard
to
be
genetically
engineered.
D．Because
wheat
is
the
most
widely
planted
crop
in
China.
14．What
is
Cui
Weicheng’s
biggest
contribution
to
China?
A．He
teaches
about
sea
at
a
university.
B．He
developed
Jiaolong
submersible.
C．He
is
devoted
to
genetic
engineering.
D．He
reached
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
15．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．China’s
Science
Stars
B．China’s
Nobel
Prize
Dream
C．Gao
Caixia－China’s
Crop
Engineer
D．Cui
Weicheng－China’s
Deep
Diver
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Globalization
has
brought
different
cultures
together
in
a
way
unimaginable
one
hundred
years
ago.
Today,
Chinese,
Indians,
Arabs,
Africans,
Anglos,
and
Hispanics
may
all
work
in
the
same
offices,
attend
the
same
schools
or
live
in
the
same
neighborhoods.
16．
And
our
society
has
lately
emphasized（强调）the
importance
of
diversity.
17．
Take
the
following
old
proverbs
for
example.
?
“Honesty
is
the
first
chapter
in
the
book
of
wisdom.”
Thomas
Jefferson,
American
President.
“One
falsehood
spoils
a
thousand
truths.”
African
proverb.
“Be
honest
to
those
who
are
honest,
and
be
also
to
those
who
are
not
honest.”
Lao
Tzu,
Chinese
philosopher.
“A
sacrifice
is
written
off
by
a
lie
and
the
merit
of
devotion
by
an
act
of
cheat.”
Hindu
saying.
18．
These
seems
to
be
a
sort
of
cultural
unity.
We
don’t
wish
to
imply
all
cultures
are
the
same.
Cultural
diversity
is
real,
and
people
from
different
cultures
view
many
situations
in
different
ways.
However,
historically,
different
cultures
seem
to
share
many
common
values.
They
are
justice,
courage,
patience,
generosity,
equality,
mercy
and
kindness,
respect
for
the
elders,
and
many
more.
Lying
and
stealing
appear
to
be
wrong
no
matter
where
you
go.
Perhaps
some
cultures
make
room
for
extenuating
circumstances
more
than
others;
Perhaps
cultures
apply
these
virtues
in
different
ways;
and
when
values
disagree,
different
cultures
may
place
different
levels
of
importance
on
them.
19．
But
both
cultures
may
still
value
both.
To
us,
it
seems
as
if
there
is
some
sort
of
code
of
right
and
wrong
that
everyone
everywhere
seems
to
understand,
regardless
of
culture.
It
is
almost
as
if,
behind
all
of
the
diversity,
one
finds
a
common
understanding
–
a
human
culture,
if
you
will
–
that
goes
beyond
racial,
social,
and
political
boundaries.
20．
.
A．All
people
seem
to
agree
that
we
should
tell
the
truth.
B．As
cultures
meet
with
each
other,
many
differences
stand
out.
C．Each
value
supports
many
more
sayings
from
different
cultures.
D．We
want
to
show,
however,
that
there
is
more
to
these
cultures
than
diversity.
E.
These
sayings
from
four
separate
cultures
all
support
the
same
value---
honesty.
F.
It
is
almost
as
if,
despite
all
our
differences,
we
are
all
still
the
same
---we
are
just
people.
G.
In
other
words,
one
culture
may
lean
more
toward
justice
and
another
culture
more
toward
mercy.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
junior
year
of
college,
I
signed
up
for
a
volunteer
Teaching
program
in
Costa
Rica.
I
taught
at
a
school
which
was
located（位于）within
a
21
and
every
day
birds
and
butterflies
flew
throughout
our
school.
It
was
beautiful.
We
were
22
on
Costa
Rica’s
school
system,
the
country,
the
language
and
how
to
plan
a
lesson.
The
experience
was
beneficial
to
my
English
writing
23
when
I
got
back
to
college,
I
began
writing.
I
wrote
so
much
that
a
piece
of
my
writing
about
that
experience
was
24
in
Folio’s
Literary
Magazine.
Because
of
that,
I
was
more
25
to
continue
working
abroad.
After
26
,
I
moved
to
China
and
worked
in
schools
to
teach
reading
and
writing.
It
was
a
life-changing
27
of
my
life.
Culture
differences
28
me
and
even
consumed
me
in
the
beginning,
but
29
I
fell
in
love
with
the
people,
their
schools
and
their
history.
Upon
30
to
my
home,
I
became
a
teacher
in
Trenton,
New
Jersey.
The
moment
I
stepped
into
the
classroom.
I
could
empathize（感同身受）with
my
31
.
I
truly
feel
volunteering
in
Costa
Rica
was
where
it
all
32
and
working
in
China
enriched
my
leaching
life.
If
I
could
do
anything
33
,
it
might
be
volunteering
or
working
abroad
more
before
settling
down.
The
34
I’ve
made
through
volunteering
and
working
abroad
are
an
English
major’s
dream
and
I
hope
that
every
English
major
35
the
chance
to
study
or
work
abroad.
21．A．desert
B．sea
C．forest
D．river
22．A．praised
B．educated
C．interviewed
D．commented
23．A．because
B．unless
C．although
D．if
24．A．exchanged
B．read
C．rejected
D．published
25．A．depressed
B．determined
C．frightened
D．relaxed
26．A．graduation
B．requirement
C．operation
D．ceremony
27．A．shelter
B．expectation
C．move
D．conflict
28．A．confused
B．amuse
C．comfort
D．excited
29.
A.
easily
B.
gradually
C.
strangely
D.
usually
30．A．belong
B．pointing
C．returning
D．referring
31．A．volunteers
B．classmates
C．colleagues
D．students
32．A．replied
B．disappeared
C．escaped
D．started
33．A．correctly
B．sincerely
C．differently
D．strictly
34．A．excuses
B．discoveries
C．preparations
D．decisions
35．A．jumps
at
B．stands
for
C．turns
down
D．speaks
our
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located
in
a
natural
depression
in
Guizhou,
China’s
Five-hundred-meter
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope,36．
(know)
as
FAST,
has
identified
six
pulsars
(脉冲星)
after
one
year
of
trial
operation.
It
is
the
first
time
Chinese
scientists
have
discovered
pulsars
using
a
radio
telescope
independently
developed
by
Chinese
scientists,
thus
37．
(open)
a
“new
era
of
Chinese
original
space
discovery.”
It
is
truly
encouraging
for
China
to
have
achieved
such
results
in
just
one
year.
Since
the
first
pulsar
38．
(discover),
over
2,700
pulsars
have
been
identified.
But
almost
all
of
them
are
39．
the
scope
of
the
Milky
Way.
Being
the
world’s
largest
radio
telescope,
FAST
is
expected
to
capture
pulsars
outside
the
galaxy.
Apart
from
the
massive
size,
it
also
has
unmatched
accuracy
and
sensitivity,
allowing
scientists
40．
(find)
previously
hidden
stars.
Moreover,
FAST
is
capable
of
surveying
the
night
sky
for
multiple
41．
(science)
data
at
once,
42．
enables
astronomers
to
jump-start
many
science
goals.
Its
innovative
engineering
concept
and
design
pave
43．
new
road
to
realize
a
huge
single
dish
in
the
most
effective
way.
China’s
FAST
science
impact
on
astronomy
will
be
extraordinary,
and
has
the
potential
to
revolutionize
other
44．
(area)
of
the
natural
sciences.
It
45．
(remain)
the
global
leader
for
the
next
10
to
20
years.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)
希望他来中国留学；
(2)
说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；
(3)
表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Kyle,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
my
family
moved
to
the
United
States
from
Colombia,
I
was
9
years
old
and
knew
little
about
English.
As
time
passed,
teachers
finally
knew
all
of
their
students
and
everyone
began
to
adapt
to
the
life,
except
for
me.
No
one
called
out
my
name,
and
no
one
seemed
to
know
I
existed.
I
spent
the
next
month
in
my
new
classroom
quietly.
I
felt
that
fear,
loneliness
and
sadness
came
over
me.
The
school
never
cared
that
I
didn't
speak
English,
but
something
else
was
teaching
me
English.
Every
morning
when
my
aunt
drove
me
to
school
and
picked
me
up,
she
always
had
106.7
Light
FM(私家车广播)on.
It
was
this
station
that
introduced
my
young
ears
to
the
English
sounds.
Because
of
Sabrina
the
Teenage
Witch,
I
learned
the
difference
between
"witch"
and
"which".
While
watching
the
TV
show
South
Park,
I
was
attracted
by
the
funny
characters.
In
fact,
thanks
to
pop
culture,
the
world
of
English
became
available
to
me
while
it
was
being
turned
down
at
school.
I
also
learned
how
to
express
my
emotions
thanks
to
pop
culture.
One
day
at
school,
we
were
taking
a
math
quiz
and
the
whole
class
was
quiet.
Suddenly,
the
tip
of
my
pencil
broke
and
I
yelled,
“My
Jesus!
”
Everyone
held
their
breath
in
surprise
and
I
laughed
to
myself
because
something
at
that
moment
told
me
I
had
just
learned
my
first
bad
word
in
English.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
I
appeared
to
be
embarrassed
at
that
moment,
but
in
my
heart
I
felt
happy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Four
months
passed
before
the
school
placed
me
into
an
ESL
program.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英
语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Downey’s
mother
spent
one
year
studying
abroad
through
an
international
exchange
program
with
a
French
school.
She
often
talked
about
how
exciting
and
interesting
the
experience
was.
So,
even
before
finishing
high
school,
Downey
had
decided
to
follow
suit
one
day.
Downey
began
studying
architecture
at
Lehigh
University
in
Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania
in
2004.
Near
the
end
of
her
second
year,
she
started
to
feel
unhappy
with
her
school
and
decided
it
was
time
to
study
abroad.
U.
S.
colleges
and
universities
commonly
have
joint
programs
with
foreign
schools
that
permit
student
exchanges.
These
programs
usually
last
half
a
school
year
or
sometimes
a
whole
school
year.
The
classes
students
take
abroad
usually
give
them
credits
toward
their
degree.
In
a
four
?
year
degree
program,
the
third
year
is
the
most
common
time
for
American
college
students
to
study
abroad.
Many
students
think
they
need
a
change
before
what
is
usually
their
final
and
most
difficult
year
of
study.
Downey
said
her
school
did
not
want
her
to
go
at
first.
The
architecture
program
at
Lehigh
was
very
intense,
and
her
professors
were
worried
she
might
miss
learning
important
material.
However,
she
was
eventually
able
to
get
special
permission
to
study
internationally
for
a
whole
year.
During
the
fall
term
in
2006,
she
attended
a
Danish
international
school
in
Copenhagen,
Denmark,
explaining
she
did
so
because
Danish
architects
are
well
known
for
their
housing
design.
Young
adult
as
she
was,
she
had
to
deal
with
travel
documents
and
many
other
issues
(问题)
on
her
own.
Overcoming
the
language
barrier
is
the
biggest
challenge
of
studying
abroad.
However,
she
had
a
lot
of
emotional
(情感的)
and
financial
support
from
her
family.
She
learned
life
lessons
and
made
friendships
and
memories
that
have
lasted
to
this
day.
She
said,
“The
more
you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone,
the
more
rewarding
the
experience
is
in
the
end.”
1．What
does
Downey’s
mother
mean
to
Downey?
A．A
friend.
B．A
dreamer.
C．An
example.
D．An
expert.
2．What
made
Downey
choose
the
Danish
international
school?
A．The
famous
learned
professors.
B．The
casual
learning
environment.
C．The
impressive
academic
reputation.
D．The
favorable
geographical
location.
3．What
can
we
infer
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
was
not
easy
for
Downey
to
study
abroad.
B．The
comfortable
life
is
likely
to
ruin
the
future
life.
C．Downey
was
too
young
to
take
care
of
herself.
D．Downey's
parents
could
hardly
afford
her
education.
【答案】1-3
CCA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女孩唐尼的出国留学之路。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Downey's
mother
spent
one
year
studying
abroad
through
an
international
exchange
program
with
a
French
school.
She
often
talked
about
how
exciting
and
interesting
the
experience
was.
So,
even
before
finishing
high
school,
Downey
had
decided
to
follow
suit
one
day.”可知，唐尼的妈妈曾参加过一个法国学校的国际交流项目，在国外学习了一年，她经常谈论那次经历是多么令人兴奋和有趣，所以甚至在高中毕业之前，唐尼就已经决定有一天也要像妈妈一样出国留学，由此可知，唐尼的妈妈在她眼中是个优秀的榜样，故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During
the
fall
term
in
2006,
she
attended
a
Danish
international
school
in
Copenhagen,
Denmark,
explaining
she
did
so
because
Danish
architects
are
well
known
for
their
housing
design.”可知，2006年秋季学期，唐尼就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校，她解释说她这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以房屋设计而闻名，故C项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“she
had
to
deal
with
travel
documents
and
many
other
issues
(问题)
on
her
own.
Overcoming
the
language
barrier
is
the
biggest
challenge
of
studying
abroad.”及“you're
out
of
your
comfort
zone”可知，唐尼在国外不得不独自处理包括旅行证件在内的许多问题，还要克服出国留学的最大挑战——语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区，也就是说唐尼的留学生活并不容易，故A项正确。
B
Living
abroad
to
study
can
certainly
be
an
interesting
experience
but
is
that
alone
a
good
enough
reason
for
spending
years
far
away
from
home?
To
make
the
experience
truly
worthwhile,
there
has
to
be
a
goal
behind
the
decision
to
study
abroad.
This
may
be
a
wish
to
perfect
language
skills
in
a
foreign
language
environment,
or
a
clever
move
in
your
career
development.
You
must
also
consider
the
costs,
not
just
of
living
and
studying
abroad,
but
of
applying.
Most
universities
now
charge
application
fees
for
international
students.
If
after
considering
these
points
you
are
sure
that
you
want
to
apply
to
study
abroad,
your
next
step
is
to
choose
the
right
programme
of
studies.
Research
your
choices
and
select
carefully.
You
must
do
your
homework
well.
Most
universities
have
information
online
but
you
can
also
email
and
ask
them
to
send
you
more
details.
You
can
find
a
lot
of
information
on
school
ranking
from
education
websites.
But
read
carefully.
Different
universities
emphasize
different
strengths.
Don’t
just
think
about
the
university’s
reputation;
look
for
the
most
suitable
for
your
goals.
Next,
you
must
deal
with
a
large
pile
of
paperwork.
This
involves
filling
in
application
forms,
preparing
your
school
records,
and
getting
reference
letters.
Reading
the
instructions
and
requirements
of
the
universities
carefully
is
of
great
importance.
Sadly,
many
fine
applicants
get
kicked
out
in
the
first
round,
simply
because
they
don’t
follow
the
application
procedure
properly.
Money
is
another
important
consideration.
Some
scholarships
are
provided
by
governments,
others
by
schools
and
colleges.
This
information,
again,
can
be
found
on
the
Internet.
If
you
find
a
scholarship
that
is
suitable
for
you,
follow
the
application
procedure
carefully;
the
earlier
you
apply,
the
better
your
chance
of
getting
it.
4．Why
does
the
author
think
studying
abroad
is
truly
worthwhile
according
to
paragraph1?
A．It
is
a
chance
to
develop
your
career.
B．It
is
an
interesting
experience.
C．It
is
fun
to
travel
around
the
world.
D．All
your
friends
are
doing
so.
5．What
can
a
school
ranking
list
tell
us?
A．The
names
of
all
the
professors.
B．How
good
the
school
is
compared
to
others.
C．How
much
the
courses
cost.
D．Where
the
school
is
located.
6．What
are
the
three
basic
steps
when
you
apply?
A．Buy
an
airplane
ticket,
read
the
instructions
and
requirements,
and
study.
B．Write
a
reference
letter,
do
paperwork,
and
study.
C．Prepare
reference
letters,
prepare
school
records,
and
fill
in
the
application
form.
D．Prepare
school
records,
do
paperwork,
and
work
hard.
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“get
kicked
out
in
the
first
round”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．lose
money
in
the
first
round
B．get
accepted
in
the
next
round
C．fail
to
get
to
the
next
round
D．get
kicked
by
a
professor
【答案】4-7
ABCC
【解析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段This
may
be
a
wish
to
perfect
language
skills
in
a
foreign
language
environment,
or
a
clever
move
in
your
career
development可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段You
can
find
a
lot
of
information
on
school
ranking
from
education
websites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段This
involves
filling
in
application
form,
preparing
your
school
records,
and
getting
reference
letters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段many
fine
applicants
get
kicked
out
in
the
first
round,
simply
because
they
don’t
follow
the
application
procedure
properly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。
C
Scientists
have
found
amounts
of
water
molecules
inside
rocks
and
soil
samples
from
Mars
before.
But
an
ancient
meteorite
(陨石)
found
recently
contains
10
times
more
water
and
much
more
oxygen
than
any
Martian
I
meteorite
ever
before
discovered.
What’s
so
wild
about
this
wet
discovery?
It
could
mean
that
the
Red
Planet
once
had
enough
water
to
have
liquid
flowing
on
the
planet’s
surface.
It
was
once
believed
that
if
Mars
ever
had
water
at
all,
its
water
would
have
been
small
amounts
of
ice
below
the
surface
or
existing
in
the
soil
only
as
hydrogen
and
oxygen---the
elements
that
make
up
water.
But
recent
discoveries
have
shown
that
Mars
probably
had
a
much
wetter
history
than
formerly
thought.
The
meteorite,
nicknamed
Black
Beauty,
was
found
in
Africa’s
Sahara
Desert
in
2011.
Only
about
110
meteorites
from
Mars
have
ever
been
found.
Scientists
believe
most
Martian
meteorites
arrived
on
our
planet
during
one
large
asteroid
crash
(小行星碰撞)
that
sent
rocks
falling
toward
Earth
long
ago.
Black
Beauty
is
about
2.1
billion
years
old.
Its
discovery
is
the
first
time
scientists
have
been
able
to
study
such
an
ancient
Martian
rock.
It’s
also
one
of
the
first
times
scientists
have
been
able
to
study
a
piece
of
the
panel’s
ancient
surface.
The
sample’s
water
molecules
were
sent
out
when
scientists
heated
the
meteorite
to
analyze
it.
Scientists
think
the
meteorite’s
hydrogen
and
oxygen
molecules
are
so
plentiful
because
water
flowing
on
Mars
at
the
time
this
meteorite
fell
to
Earth,
or
because
these
molecules
were
once
sealed
in
large
quantities
in
Mars’s
crust.
Black
Beauty
might
do
more
than
just
unlock
secrets
from
the
Red
Planet’s
past.
These
discoveries
could
also
help
scientists
understand
new
data
about
Mars
that’s
being
sent
from
the
robotic
rovers
currently
gathering
information
on
the
planet.
8．People
used
to
think
that
.
A．there
was
little
water
on
Mars
B．Mars
had
a
lot
of
flowing
water
C．a
large
quantity
of
ice
was
Mars
D．Mars
was
much
wetter
than
Earth
9．What
do
we
know
about
Black
Beauty?
A．It
was
discovered
in
Seattle
in
the
USA．
B．It
is
the
biggest
of
110
meteorites
from
Mars.
C．It
landed
on
Earth
after
an
asteroid
crash.
D．It
has
a
history
of
2.1
million
years.
10．How
did
the
scientists
research
Black
Beauty?
A．By
cutting
it
into
pieces.
B．By
dipping
it
into
water.
C．By
burning
it
on
a
fire.
D．By
burying
it
into
a
desert.
11．The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A．a
rock
from
the
center
of
Mars.
B．a
major
Martian
meteorite
discovery
C．a
new
discovery
on
the
Red
Planet
D．a
number
of
meteorites
from
Red
Plane
【答案】8-11
ACCB
【解析】文章通过研究一个火星陨石得到的新发现，火星上含有大量的水。
8．细节推理题。根据第三段It
was
once
believed
that
if
Mars
ever
had
water
at
all,
its
water
would
have
been
small
amounts
of
ice
below
the
surface
or
existing
in
the
soil
only
as
hydrogen
and
oxygen可知人们以前认为火星上没有水，可能会有少量的冰。故选A。
9．细节推理题。根据第四段Scientists
believe
most
Martian
meteorites
arrived
on
our
planet
during
one
large
asteroid
crash
(小行星碰撞)
that
sent
rocks
falling
toward
Earth
long
ago.可知Black
Beauty是小行星碰撞后落到地球上的，故选C。
10．细节推理题。根据倒数第二段The
sample’s
water
molecules
were
sent
out
when
scientists
heated
the
meteorite
to
analyze
it.可知科学家们通过加热Black
Beauty来研究它里面的水，故选C。
11．推理判断题。文章通过研究一个火星陨石得到的新发现，火星上含有大量的水。故选B。
D
For
decades,
China
had
wanted
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
Tu
Youyou,
a
researcher
who
helped
to
develop
a
malaria（疟疾）medicine,
finally
won
the
country
that
honor.
In
fact,
Tu
is
not
the
only
scientist
in
China
who
is
catching
the
world’s
attention.
In
2016,
the
Nature
journal
published
a
list
of
the
top
10
science
stars
in
China.
Gao
Caixia
and
Cui
Weicheng
are
two
of
them.
Gao
Caixia
has
been
devoted
to
genetic
engineering
for
her
whole
career.
She
is
known
for
using
CRISPR-Cas9,
the
revolutionary
gene-editing
technique
that
is
sweeping
through
biology
labs
around
the
world
–
in
crops.
At
first,
Gao
was
unwilling
to
take
up
gene
editing
using
CRISPR-Cas9
because
her
lab
at
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences’
Institute
of
Genetics
and
Developmental
Biology
in
Beijing
had
already
created
mutations（变异）in
82
genes
using
an
older
type
of
technology.
But
after
thinking
carefully
about
it,
she
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
After
a
year
of
hard
work,
her
lab
finally
succeeded.
Gao
worked
on
genetic
engineering
in
wheat,
a
crop
that
is
famous
for
being
difficult
to
work
with.
Now
she
is
considered
one
of
the
best
in
the
world
at
engineering
wheat.
Cui
Weicheng
is
the
developer
of
China’s
record-setting
Jiaolong
submersible
（潜水器）.
He
is
now
a
professor
at
Westlake
University.
In
2012,
Cui
rode
inside
China’s
Jiaolong
submersible
and
reached
a
depth
of
more
than
7,000
meters
in
the
Pacific.
Thanks
to
Jiaolong
and
the
57-year-old
developer,
China
is
now
one
of
only
a
few
nations
that
can
explore
the
deep
sea.
Jiaolong
can
travel
deeper
than
any
other
manned
research
submersible
currently
in
use,
which
shows
China’s
increasing
ambition
and
leadership
in
deep-sea
research.
12．Why
is
Tu
Youyou
mentioned
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A．To
show
one
of
China’s
long-held
dreams.
B．To
stress
the
importance
of
the
Nobel
Prize.
C．To
praise
Tu
Youyou
for
her
contributions.
D．To
introduce
more
top
Chinese
scientists.
13．Why
did
Gao
Caixia
work
on
wheat?
A．Because
she
failed
in
her
attempt
to
study
other
crops.
B．Because
she
was
expert
at
wheat
engineering.
C．Because
wheat
is
hard
to
be
genetically
engineered.
D．Because
wheat
is
the
most
widely
planted
crop
in
China.
14．What
is
Cui
Weicheng’s
biggest
contribution
to
China?
A．He
teaches
about
sea
at
a
university.
B．He
developed
Jiaolong
submersible.
C．He
is
devoted
to
genetic
engineering.
D．He
reached
the
bottom
of
the
ocean.
15．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．China’s
Science
Stars
B．China’s
Nobel
Prize
Dream
C．Gao
Caixia－China’s
Crop
Engineer
D．Cui
Weicheng－China’s
Deep
Diver
【答案】12-15
DCBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。
12.细节理解题。由文章的第二段
”In
fact,
Tu
is
not
the
only
scientist
in
China
who
is
catching
the
world’s
attention.
In
2016,
the
Nature
journal
published
a
list
of
the
top
10
science
stars
in
China.
Gao
Caixia
and
Cui
Weicheng
are
two
of
them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故D项：介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，为正确答案。
13.推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么高彩霞致力于小麦的研究?由文章第三段可知，因为高彩霞所在中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故C项：因为小麦很难被基因改造，为正确选项。
14.细节理解题。本题题干为：崔伟成对中国最大的贡献是什么?根据第六段Cui
Weicheng
is
the
developer
of
China’s
record-setting
Jiaolong
submersible（潜水器）以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，B项：他研制了蛟龙潜水器为正确答案。
15.考查主旨大意。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。故A项：中国的科学明星为正确答案；
B项：中国的诺贝尔奖梦（主题扩大）；C项：高彩霞——中国的农作物工程师
（以偏概全）；D项：崔伟成——中国的深水潜水员（以偏概全）。故答案为A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Globalization
has
brought
different
cultures
together
in
a
way
unimaginable
one
hundred
years
ago.
Today,
Chinese,
Indians,
Arabs,
Africans,
Anglos,
and
Hispanics
may
all
work
in
the
same
offices,
attend
the
same
schools
or
live
in
the
same
neighborhoods.
16．
And
our
society
has
lately
emphasized（强调）the
importance
of
diversity.
17．
Take
the
following
old
proverbs
for
example.
?
“Honesty
is
the
first
chapter
in
the
book
of
wisdom.”
Thomas
Jefferson,
American
President.
“One
falsehood
spoils
a
thousand
truths.”
African
proverb.
“Be
honest
to
those
who
are
honest,
and
be
also
to
those
who
are
not
honest.”
Lao
Tzu,
Chinese
philosopher.
“A
sacrifice
is
written
off
by
a
lie
and
the
merit
of
devotion
by
an
act
of
cheat.”
Hindu
saying.
18．
These
seems
to
be
a
sort
of
cultural
unity.
We
don’t
wish
to
imply
all
cultures
are
the
same.
Cultural
diversity
is
real,
and
people
from
different
cultures
view
many
situations
in
different
ways.
However,
historically,
different
cultures
seem
to
share
many
common
values.
They
are
justice,
courage,
patience,
generosity,
equality,
mercy
and
kindness,
respect
for
the
elders,
and
many
more.
Lying
and
stealing
appear
to
be
wrong
no
matter
where
you
go.
Perhaps
some
cultures
make
room
for
extenuating
circumstances
more
than
others;
Perhaps
cultures
apply
these
virtues
in
different
ways;
and
when
values
disagree,
different
cultures
may
place
different
levels
of
importance
on
them.
19．
But
both
cultures
may
still
value
both.
To
us,
it
seems
as
if
there
is
some
sort
of
code
of
right
and
wrong
that
everyone
everywhere
seems
to
understand,
regardless
of
culture.
It
is
almost
as
if,
behind
all
of
the
diversity,
one
finds
a
common
understanding
–
a
human
culture,
if
you
will
–
that
goes
beyond
racial,
social,
and
political
boundaries.
20．
.
A．All
people
seem
to
agree
that
we
should
tell
the
truth.
B．As
cultures
meet
with
each
other,
many
differences
stand
out.
C．Each
value
supports
many
more
sayings
from
different
cultures.
D．We
want
to
show,
however,
that
there
is
more
to
these
cultures
than
diversity.
E.
These
sayings
from
four
separate
cultures
all
support
the
same
value---
honesty.
F.
It
is
almost
as
if,
despite
all
our
differences,
we
are
all
still
the
same
---we
are
just
people.
G.
In
other
words,
one
culture
may
lean
more
toward
justice
and
another
culture
more
toward
mercy.
【答案】16-20
BDEGF
【解析】全球化带来了不同的文化在一起，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。
16．根据上文：今天，中国人、印度人、阿拉伯人、非洲人、盎格鲁人和西班牙人可能都在同一个办公室工作，参加同样的学校，或者住在同一个社区。再根据空格下句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。由此可知此空的意思是：随着文化的交汇，许多不同之处脱颖而出。故选B。
17．根据上句：我们的社会最近强调了多样性的重要性。再根据空格下句：以下面的谚语为例。可知，此空表示转折，引用下文的谚语说明这些文化比多样性更重要。故选D。
18．空格上文介绍了四条谚语，可知，E项These
sayings
from
four
separate
cultures
all
support
the
same
value
–
honesty.（这些来自四个不同文化的谚语都支持同样的美德——诚实。）符合题意，故选E。
19．根据上文：也许有些文化比其他文化更能给更大的环境留出空间，也许文化以不同的方式应用这些美德，当价值观不一致时，不同的文化可能会对他们产生不同程度的重视。也就是说，一种文化可能更倾向于正义，而另一种文化则更倾向于仁慈。故选G。
20．根据上文：这就好像，在所有的多样性背后，人们找到了一个共同的理解——一种人类文化，如果你愿意的话，它超越了种族、社会和政治界限。可知此空的意思是：这几乎就好像，尽管我们有很多不同，但我们仍然是一样的——我们只是人。故选F。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
junior
year
of
college,
I
signed
up
for
a
volunteer
Teaching
program
in
Costa
Rica.
I
taught
at
a
school
which
was
located（位于）within
a
21
and
every
day
birds
and
butterflies
flew
throughout
our
school.
It
was
beautiful.
We
were
22
on
Costa
Rica’s
school
system,
the
country,
the
language
and
how
to
plan
a
lesson.
The
experience
was
beneficial
to
my
English
writing
23
when
I
got
back
to
college,
I
began
writing.
I
wrote
so
much
that
a
piece
of
my
writing
about
that
experience
was
24
in
Folio’s
Literary
Magazine.
Because
of
that,
I
was
more
25
to
continue
working
abroad.
After
26
,
I
moved
to
China
and
worked
in
schools
to
teach
reading
and
writing.
It
was
a
life-changing
27
of
my
life.
Culture
differences
28
me
and
even
consumed
me
in
the
beginning,
but
29
I
fell
in
love
with
the
people,
their
schools
and
their
history.
Upon
30
to
my
home,
I
became
a
teacher
in
Trenton,
New
Jersey.
The
moment
I
stepped
into
the
classroom.
I
could
empathize（感同身受）with
my
31
.
I
truly
feel
volunteering
in
Costa
Rica
was
where
it
all
32
and
working
in
China
enriched
my
leaching
life.
If
I
could
do
anything
33
,
it
might
be
volunteering
or
working
abroad
more
before
settling
down.
The
34
I’ve
made
through
volunteering
and
working
abroad
are
an
English
major’s
dream
and
I
hope
that
every
English
major
35
the
chance
to
study
or
work
abroad.
21．A．desert
B．sea
C．forest
D．river
22．A．praised
B．educated
C．interviewed
D．commented
23．A．because
B．unless
C．although
D．if
24．A．exchanged
B．read
C．rejected
D．published
25．A．depressed
B．determined
C．frightened
D．relaxed
26．A．graduation
B．requirement
C．operation
D．ceremony
27．A．shelter
B．expectation
C．move
D．conflict
28．A．confused
B．amuse
C．comfort
D．excited
29.
A.
easily
B.
gradually
C.
strangely
D.
usually
30．A．belong
B．pointing
C．returning
D．referring
31．A．volunteers
B．classmates
C．colleagues
D．students
32．A．replied
B．disappeared
C．escaped
D．started
33．A．correctly
B．sincerely
C．differently
D．strictly
34．A．excuses
B．discoveries
C．preparations
D．decisions
35．A．jumps
at
B．stands
for
C．turns
down
D．speaks
our
【答案】21-25
CBADB
26-30
ACABC
31-35
DDCBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动以及旅居在中国时的经验都成为了作者回到祖国后成为老师时宝贵的经验，作者也希望更多学习英语专业的学生能够抓住在国外工作的机会。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。分析句子可知，后文提到我们学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。故选C。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。第一段提到“I
signed
up
for
a
volunteer
teaching
program
in
Costa
Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选B。
23.考查连词辨析。句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，因为当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。作者参加的教育培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了非常多的文章，以至于我在《文学》杂志上发表了一篇关于那段经历的文章。根据“Folio’s
Literary
Magazine.”可知，作者写的文章应该是发表在杂志上。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定词组be
determined
to
do
sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居中国一年，在学校教阅读和写作。前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加的志愿教学培训活动，后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况，由此判断是在作者大学毕业后，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来讲是改变人生的一个举动。根据后文可知，作者移居到中国后不仅在博客上发表文章，还出了自己的书，由此判断作者在中国发展决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精力，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。作者是旅居在中国的外国人，因此肯定会产生文化上的差异，而这种差异肯定会使人产生困惑。故选A。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精神，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。文化上的差异需要不断的学习和融合才能消除，由此判断作者应是逐渐地接受了文化上的差异，并爱上中国的事物。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，我在新泽西州的特伦顿当了一名教师。前文提到作者旅居中国一年
，后文提到了作者在Trenton,
New
Jersey新泽西州的特伦顿成为了一名老师，由此判断作者回到了自己的祖国。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏进教室时，我可以和我的学生感同身受。作者回到自己的国家后成为了一名老师，因此在教室内面对的应该是自己的学生。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的觉得在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是这一切的开始。前文提到了作者在大学时参加了在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动，使得作者想要成为一名老师，由此判断这是作者成为老师的起点。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能做任何不同的事情的话，在定居之前，有可能是志愿者活动或者是在国外工作。作者所经历的事情都带给了他不同的经验和感受，而作者在成为一名老师之前，可以有着不同的尝试。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的感受和发现。故选B。
35．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。jumps
at立即抓住；stands
for代表；turns
down调低；关小；speaks
out畅所欲言。不管是参加志愿者活动还是去国外工作都是非常好的机会，作者也希望学习英语专业的学生能够抓住这些机会。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located
in
a
natural
depression
in
Guizhou,
China’s
Five-hundred-meter
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope,36．
(know)
as
FAST,
has
identified
six
pulsars
(脉冲星)
after
one
year
of
trial
operation.
It
is
the
first
time
Chinese
scientists
have
discovered
pulsars
using
a
radio
telescope
independently
developed
by
Chinese
scientists,
thus
37．
(open)
a
“new
era
of
Chinese
original
space
discovery.”
It
is
truly
encouraging
for
China
to
have
achieved
such
results
in
just
one
year.
Since
the
first
pulsar
38．
(discover),
over
2,700
pulsars
have
been
identified.
But
almost
all
of
them
are
39．
the
scope
of
the
Milky
Way.
Being
the
world’s
largest
radio
telescope,
FAST
is
expected
to
capture
pulsars
outside
the
galaxy.
Apart
from
the
massive
size,
it
also
has
unmatched
accuracy
and
sensitivity,
allowing
scientists
40．
(find)
previously
hidden
stars.
Moreover,
FAST
is
capable
of
surveying
the
night
sky
for
multiple
41．
(science)
data
at
once,
42．
enables
astronomers
to
jump-start
many
science
goals.
Its
innovative
engineering
concept
and
design
pave
43．
new
road
to
realize
a
huge
single
dish
in
the
most
effective
way.
China’s
FAST
science
impact
on
astronomy
will
be
extraordinary,
and
has
the
potential
to
revolutionize
other
44．
(area)
of
the
natural
sciences.
It
45．
(remain)
the
global
leader
for
the
next
10
to
20
years.
【答案】
36．known
37．opening
38．was
discovered
39．in/
within
40．to
find
41．scientific
42．which
43．a
44．areas
45．will
remain
【解析】文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现确定了六颗脉冲星。
36．考查过去分词。句中主语Spherical
Radio
Telescope和动词know是被动关系用过去分词，此处是过去分词作定语，故填known。
37．考查非谓语动词。此处thus指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，指这一发现开创了中国原创空间探索的新时代，故填opening。
38．考查被动语态。句中主语the
first
pulsar和动词discover是被动关系，动作发生在过去，指第一个脉冲星被发现，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
discovered。
39．考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内，表示在……内，故填in/
within。
40．考查动词不定式。表示“允许某人做某事”用allow
sb.to
do
sth.后面用不定式，故填to
find。
41．考查形容词。此处修饰名词data用形容词，指科学的数据，故填scientific。
42．考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，指代前面整个句子，故填which。
43．考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词，此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路，表示数量一，故填a。
44．考查名词。句中area是可数名词，由other修饰用复数形式，指其他领域。故填areas。
45．考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语the
next
10
to
20
years可知用一般将来时，表示在未来10到20年将保持全球领袖地位。故填will
remain。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Kyle有意来中国读大学，请你用英文给Kyle写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)
希望他来中国留学；
(2)
说明来中国留学的好处（如加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）；
(3)
表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Kyle,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Kyle,
Knowing
that
you
are
thinking
about
having
college
education
in
China,
I’m
very
glad
and
firmly
believe
that
it’s
a
right
choice.
You
are
sure
to
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
With
four
years
spent
in
China,
you’ll
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
and
the
present
Chinese
society,
which
will
in
turn
make
it
easy
for
you
to
make
more
friends
and
start
your
own
business
after
graduation.
If
you
don’t
want
to
stay
in
China,
the
ability
of
speaking
Chinese
and
experiences
of
living
in
China
can
also
guarantee
you
many
good
job
opportunities.
As
for
me,
I
would
be
more
than
happy
to
help
you.
You
can
stay
in
my
place
before
you
settle
down.
All
in
all,
if
I
were
you,
I
wouldn’t
let
go
of
such
a
good
chance.
Write
to
me
soon
to
let
me
know
your
decision.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
my
family
moved
to
the
United
States
from
Colombia,
I
was
9
years
old
and
knew
little
about
English.
As
time
passed,
teachers
finally
knew
all
of
their
students
and
everyone
began
to
adapt
to
the
life,
except
for
me.
No
one
called
out
my
name,
and
no
one
seemed
to
know
I
existed.
I
spent
the
next
month
in
my
new
classroom
quietly.
I
felt
that
fear,
loneliness
and
sadness
came
over
me.
The
school
never
cared
that
I
didn't
speak
English,
but
something
else
was
teaching
me
English.
Every
morning
when
my
aunt
drove
me
to
school
and
picked
me
up,
she
always
had
106.7
Light
FM(私家车广播)on.
It
was
this
station
that
introduced
my
young
ears
to
the
English
sounds.
Because
of
Sabrina
the
Teenage
Witch,
I
learned
the
difference
between
"witch"
and
"which".
While
watching
the
TV
show
South
Park,
I
was
attracted
by
the
funny
characters.
In
fact,
thanks
to
pop
culture,
the
world
of
English
became
available
to
me
while
it
was
being
turned
down
at
school.
I
also
learned
how
to
express
my
emotions
thanks
to
pop
culture.
One
day
at
school,
we
were
taking
a
math
quiz
and
the
whole
class
was
quiet.
Suddenly,
the
tip
of
my
pencil
broke
and
I
yelled,
“My
Jesus!
”
Everyone
held
their
breath
in
surprise
and
I
laughed
to
myself
because
something
at
that
moment
told
me
I
had
just
learned
my
first
bad
word
in
English.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
I
appeared
to
be
embarrassed
at
that
moment,
but
in
my
heart
I
felt
happy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Four
months
passed
before
the
school
placed
me
into
an
ESL
program.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I
appeared
to
be
embarrassed
at
that
moment,
but
in
my
heart
I
felt
happy.
After
all,
I
began
to
speak
English
in
public.
And
after
that,
the
teachers
began
to
pay
attention
to
me,
and
sometimes
they
asked
me
to
answer
some
easy
questions.
Some
classmates
came
to
me
after
class
and
play
with
me.
Much
to
my
joy,
I
made
some
friends
and
even
was
invited
to
their
party
and
I
learned
to
choose
some
presents
for
them.
Everyone
seemed
to
know
I
existed.
With
teachers
and
friends
around,
I
made
great
progress
in
English.
Four
months
passed
before
the
school
placed
me
into
an
ESL
program.
By
that
time,
I
was
still
speaking
broken
English
but
I
could
make
myself
understood.
Finally,
I
learned
how
to
speak
and
write
English
at
a
more
advanced
level.
Now
I
can
speak
English
freely
and
I
have
made
a
lot
of
friends.
Fear,
loneliness
and
sadness
don’t
exist.
I
owe
it
all
to
pop
culture.
I
still
like
to
turn
106.7
Light
FM
on
when
I
have
free
time
