(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing——
如何写关于发展变化的文章
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THANKYOU课时作业(九) Unit
3
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
阅读理解
A
Surrounded
by
the
sea
off
the
coast
in
Mid?Norway,
there
is
an
island
called
Myken.
This
small
island
has
about
ten
permanent
residents,
and
for
more
than
50
years
has
been
supplied
with
electricity
via
a
32?kilometre
undersea
cable
(电缆).
A
break
that
appeared
in
the
cable
last
autumn
resulted
in
two
months
without
power,
so
the
island
community
started
looking
into
a
better
way
of
sourcing
their
electricity.
“Myken
is
far
out
at
sea,
so
as
far
as
possible
it
should
be
taking
care
of
things
itself，”
says
Trude
Tokle,
who
is
the
project
manager
of
Myken's
energy
project.
“This
is
why
we
want
Myken
to
become
entirely
self?sufficient
in
energy.
It
is
also
important
to
take
the
environment
into
consideration，”
she
says.
Many
point
to
the
idea
that
the
solution
may
lie
in
a
hydrogen
(氢)
plant,
specifically
tailored
for
small
islands.
The
“raw
materials”
for
hydrogen
production
come
from
nature
itself
in
the
form
of
the
sun
and
wind,
Researchers
have
calculated
that
energy
costs
will
be
lower
by
using
hydrogen
production
than
the
undersea
cable
option.
And
it
is
possible
to
store
energy
in
the
form
of
hydrogen
for
longer
periods.
This
means
that
supplies
will
not
have
to
rely
on
a
lot
of
expensive
batteries
or
external
energy
sources,
even
during
periods
when
the
sun
isn't
shining,
or
the
wind
isn't
blowing.
The
Myken
project
has
attracted
several
technology
companies.
They
are
currently
working
on
a
pilot
project.
The
project
involves
experiments
on
the
feasibility
(可行性)
of
the
hydrogen
system
in
which
electricity
is
generated
from
solar
and
wind
sources.
The
electricity
can
be
used
immediately,
but
during
periods
when
all
the
energy
generated
is
not
required,
the
spare
energy
can
be
used
to
split
seawater
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
The
hydrogen
can
be
stored
in
a
tank,
and
used
later
to
generate
electricity.
The
pilot
project
will
help
researchers
know
more
about
how
effectively
the
system
will
work
in
the
hydrogen
plant.
Since
the
island
has
a
distillery
(酿酒厂),
where
the
distillation
(蒸馏)
process
relies
on
energy,
a
hydrogen
plant
on
Myken
offers
an
even
greater
environmental
benefit.
Spare
heat
from
the
hydrogen
system
can
also
be
used
for
the
heating
part
in
the
distillation
process.
“In
Norway
alone
there
are
about
300
islands
inhabited
all
year
round
by
small
populations，”
says
Kyrre
Sundseth,
a
hydrogen
researcher
in
Norway.
“All
of
these
islands
may
be
candidates
for
using
this
technology.
In
global
terms
we're
talking
about
10,
000
similar
islands.”
1．Why
is
a
hydrogen
plant
suitable
for
Myken?
A．It
is
perfect
in
size
for
small
islands.
B．It
can
send
electricity
to
faraway
places.
C．It
will
restore
local
natural
environment.
D．It
provides
green
and
sustainable
energy.
2．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4?
A．The
study
on
the
energy
storage.
B．The
test
on
the
hydrogen
system.
C．The
experiment
on
the
raw
materials.
D．The
research
on
the
innovation
of
the
pilot
project.
3．According
to
the
passage,
a
hydrogen
plant
will
________.
A．produce
purified
seawater
B．prove
more
effective
work
C．contribute
in
more
than
one
way
D．benefit
from
the
distillation
process
4．What
does
Kyrre
Sundseth
think
of
the
project?
A．Promising.
B．Systematic.
C．Irreplaceable.
D．Time
saving.
B
Have
you
heard
about
Post
Office
Cats
in
Britain?
They
are
mouse
hunters.
The
post
office
has
actually
employed
cats
since
1868.
They
are
not
employed
to
sort
or
deliver
mail,
of
course,
but
to
protect
the
mail
and
keep
the
population
of
mice
under
control.
They
make
sure
your
morning
post
arrives
free
from
damage
caused
by
rats
and
mice.
London
post
offices
were
the
first
to
try
out
the
experiment.
Within
a
few
months
the
population
of
mice
had
shrunk
sharply.
Other
post
offices
all
over
the
country
were
soon
using
cats
in
the
war
against
rats
and
mice
as
well.
Within
ten
years
the
pay
of
the
cats
was
improved
from
one
and
a
half
old
pence
a
day
to
six
or
nine
pence
a
day.
Now
the
average
rate
of
pay
is
about
a
few
pounds
a
month.
Some
of
the
hard?working
cats
have
become
quite
famous.
In
1980,
a
cat
named
Lucky
stopped
an
attempted
robbery
in
a
Worcestershire
post
office
on
her
own.
As
the
two
burglars
made
their
way
in
through
the
window,
Lucky
started
an
attack
and
they
fled
empty?handed.
Another
excellent
cat
was
Jerry
of
the
Earls
Court
post
office
in
London.
He
served
the
building
for
16
years
and
was
on
duty
for
24
hours
every
day.
He
drove
all
the
mice
away.
However,
there
are
fewer
cats
employed
by
the
post
office
than
at
any
time
in
the
past.
With
the
faster
movement
of
the
mail
and
better
surroundings,
post
office
cats
are
not
always
needed.
But
many
post
offices
still
employ
them
and
they
become
great
friends
with
the
postmen.
According
to
the
post
office,
there
is
no
plan
for
their
services
to
be
discontinued
in
the
foreseeable
future.
5．Cats
were
introduced
to
British
post
offices
to
________.
A．help
sort
and
deliver
mail
and
papers
B．guard
the
building
against
thieves
C．keep
mail
and
papers
undamaged
D．search
for
certain
dangers
in
mail
6．The
underlined
word
“shrunk”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．decreased
B．increased
C．narrowed
D．expanded
7．The
cat
named
Lucky
became
famous
because
________.
A．she
served
the
post
office
for
16
years
around
the
clock
B．she
alone
drove
two
burglars
away
from
the
post
office
C．she
protected
mail
from
being
bitten
by
mice
D．she
was
employed
to
sort
and
deliver
mail
8．We
may
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．the
duty
of
the
cats
has
been
replaced
by
machines
B．all
the
post
offices
are
now
completely
mice
free
C．cats
are
now
considered
of
little
use
in
post
offices
D．cats
will
still
be
seen
in
service
for
quite
a
long
time
C
There
is
an
old
saying
that
America
and
Britain
are
two
nations
divided
by
a
common
language.
No
one
knows
exactly
who
said
this,
but
it
reflects
the
way
many
Britons
feel
about
American
English.
But
are
American
and
British
English
really
so
different?
Vocabulary
The
most
obvious
difference
between
American
and
British
English
is
vocabulary.
There
are
hundreds
of
everyday
words
that
are
different.
For
example,
Americans
go
on
vacation
while
Britons
go
on
holiday;
New
Yorkers
live
in
apartments
while
Londoners
live
in
flats.
There
are
far
more
examples
than
we
can
talk
about
here.
Fortunately,
most
Americans
and
Britons
can
usually
guess
the
meaning
through
the
context
of
a
sentence.
Past
Tense
You'll
also
find
some
differences
in
past
forms
of
irregular
verbs.
The
past
tense
of
“learn”
in
American
English
is
“learned”，
while
British
English
has
the
option
of
“learned”
or
“learnt”.
The
same
rule
applies
to
“dreamed”
and
“dreamt”，
“burned”
and
“burnt”，
and
“leaned”
and
“leant”.
Americans
tend
to
use
the
“?ed”
ending;
Britons
tend
to
use
the
“?t”
ending.
Spelling
There
are
hundreds
of
slight
spelling
differences
between
British
and
American
English.
Noah
Webster,
an
American
author,
politician
and
teacher,
made
an
effort
to
reform
the
English
spelling
in
the
late
1700s.
Webster
wanted
to
spell
words
the
way
they
sounded.
You
can
see
Webster's
legacy
(遗产)
in
the
American
spelling
of
words
like
color
(from
colour),
honor
(from
honour),
and
labor
(from
labour)．
British
and
American
English
have
far
more
similarities
than
differences.
With
the
exception
of
some
regional
dialects,
most
Britons
and
Americans
can
understand
each
other
without
too
much
difficulty.
They
watch
each
other's
TV
shows,
sing
each
other's
songs
and
read
each
other's
books.
They
even
make
fun
of
each
other's
accents.
9．Which
of
the
following
is
a
group
of
American
words?
A．Vacation;
holiday.
B．Apartment;
flat.
C．Vacation;
apartment.
D．Holiday;
flat.
10．The
underlined
word
“option”
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．choice
B．change
C．structure
D．use
11．What
do
we
know
about
British
and
American
English
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
both
have
some
strange
words.
B．They
are
affecting
people
using
them.
C．They
connect
people
of
the
two
countries.
D．Their
differences
have
little
effect
on
communication.
12．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Ways
to
tell
British
English
from
American
English
B．Differences
between
British
and
American
English
C．Development
of
British
and
American
English
D．Difficulty
for
Britons
and
Americans
in
understanding
each
other
课时作业(九)
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 挪威一个叫Myken的地方利用自身地理条件建立氢气发电站，实现了自给自足的环保发电。
1．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段以及第三段中The“‘raw
materials’
for
hydrogen
production
come
from
nature
itself
in
the
form
of
the
sun
and
wind...
undersea
cable
option.可知，Myken地理位置特殊，接电缆耗资大，而且没有完全的保障，氢气发电站环保又耗资小。
2．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句可知Myken的方案吸引了好几家科技公司，他们目前在进行试行项目。也就是说，方案现在处于试验性阶段。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，氢气发电站除了发电还可以有其他用处，由此推断，氢气发电站在许多方面都做出了贡献。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，单单挪威就有大约300个岛长年只有少部分人居住，这些岛也许是适合使用这一技术的。从全球来看，大约有10,000个类似的岛。他的字里行间都表达了这一技术有很大的市场，即他认为这一方案有前途，有前景。
B
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国的邮局先前使用猫防止邮件被老鼠毁坏，现在邮局里几乎没有老鼠了，但邮局还会继续使用猫。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They
are
not
employed
to
sort
or
deliver
mail,
of
course,
but
to
protect
the
mail
and
keep
the
population
of
mice
under
control.”可知，英国邮局引进猫是为了防止邮件被老鼠破坏。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“but
to
protect
the
mail
and
keep
the
population
of
mice
under
control.”可知几个月后老鼠的数量减少了，故可知shrunk的同义词为decreased。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句和后文叙述可知那只叫Lucky的猫是因为赶走了两个窃贼而出名的。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的连词But引出的内容可知，邮局未来还没有计划停止这种服务，也就是说邮局会在很长时间内使用猫。
C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要从词汇、动词过去式和单词拼写这三个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。尽管两者有所差异，但这并不影响两国人的交流。
9．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“For
example,
Americans
go
on
vacation
while
Britons
go
on
holiday;
New
Yorkers
live
in
apartments
while
Londoners
live
in
flats”可知，vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇。故选C。
10．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“‘learned’
or‘learnt’”可知，learn的过去式英国人可以写成learned也可以写成learnt，即他们可以在这两种写法中任选其一，故推测画线词的意思是“选择”。故选A。
11．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“British
and
American
English
have
far
more
similarities
than
differences.
With
the
exception
of
some
regional
dialects,
most
Britons
and
Americans
can
understand
each
other
without
too
much
difficulty”可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，除了一些方言外，英国人和美国人之间的交流是没有太大问题的。故选D。
12．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要从词汇、动词过去式和单词拼写这三个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。故选B。(共58张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Developing
ideas,
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
华
翰害业
www.huahanbook.com
感谢您的关注
THANKYOU(共61张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
华
翰害业
www.huahanbook.com
感谢您的关注
THANKYOU课时作业(八) Unit
3
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Like
people
from
most
countries,
the
people
of
the
British
Isles
speak
kinds
of
dialects.
A
dialect
is
a
different
version
(版本)
of
a
main
language.
It
has
different
words
and
has
something
to
do
with
the
culture
of
the
place
in
which
it
is
spoken.
It
is
usually
spoken
with
a
certain
accent.
Although
it
may
be
different,
however,
a
dialect
is
usually
not
so
different
that
an
outsider
can't
understand
what
is
being
said.
Speakers
of
dialects
in
Britain
are
often
proud
of
them.
For
this
reason,
when
you
visit
an
area
with
a
dialect,
particularly
when
it
is
a
place
visited
by
tourists,
gift
stores
will
sell
books
about
the
local
words.
The
dialects
of
Northern
Ireland
have
a
great
many
words
that
other
Britons
have
never
heard
of.
The
nearly
poetic
words
of
the
Cockneys
are
famous
throughout
the
world
because
they
can
be
so
clever
and
humorous.
Here
is
a
piece
of
rhyming
slang:
A
“whistle
and
flute”
is
Cockney
slang
for
a
“suit”．
It
is
true
that
there
are
fewer
dialects
in
Britain
today
than
there
were
a
hundred
years
ago,
and
far
fewer
than
there
were
200
years
ago.
The
reason
is
quite
clear:
The
modern
world
and
its
opportunities
(机会)
for
communication
have
made
the
differences
between
people
much
smaller.
When
people
speak
and
listen
to
more
people
from
a
much
larger
area
than
their
mothers
and
fathers
did,
the
differences
in
the
ways
they
speak
get
smaller.
This
means
that
there
are
now
far
fewer
problems
of
understanding
each
other
when
British
people
from
the
Outer
Hebrides
of
Scotland
speak
with
people
from
Cornwall
in
the
southwest
of
the
country.
Also,
English
speakers
from
all
over
the
world
can
generally
understand
each
other.
Of
course,
if
dialects
had
not
become
less
important,
it
would
have
been
much
more
difficult
for
English
as
a
second
language
to
be
such
a
big
success
all
over
the
world!
1．How
do
people
in
Britain
usually
feel
about
their
dialects?
A．They
consider
them
useless.
B．They
often
ignore
them.
C．They
are
ashamed
of
them.
D．They
take
pride
in
them.
2．How
are
dialects
in
Britain
changing
according
to
the
text?
A．The
number
of
dialects
is
getting
smaller.
B．There
won't
be
any
dialects
in
the
near
future.
C．There
are
fewer
dialects
in
Northern
Ireland
than
there
are
in
other
parts.
D．There
were
more
dialects
100
years
ago
than
there
were
200
years
ago.
3．What
is
the
result
of
the
change
in
dialects
spoken
in
Britain?
A．It
has
caused
people
more
problems
in
understanding
each
other.
B．It
has
made
the
British
culture
much
less
attractive.
C．It
has
played
its
part
in
helping
English
become
a
world
language.
D．It
has
created
more
opportunities
for
communication.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Dialect
speakers
in
Britain
B．Dialects
in
Britain
C．The
influence
of
British
dialects
D．The
future
of
British
dialects
B
A
2017
Gallup
poll
reported
that
43%
of
employed
Americans
had
spent
at
least
some
time
working
remotely,
and
the
US
Census
data
released
in
2018
reported
5.2%
of
US
workers
being
based
entirely
at
home.
Even
as
working
from
home
(WFH)
becomes
relatively
commonplace,
a
new
form
of
remote
work
is
emerging:_working
from
anywhere
(WFA),
in
which
employees
can
live
and
work
where
they
choose,
typically
within
a
specific
country,
but
in
some
cases,
anywhere
in
the
world
with
a
reliable
Internet
connection.
While
many
companies
are
just
starting
to
consider
allowing
employees
to
work
from
anywhere,
developed
WFA
programs
can
be
found
at
firms
such
as
Akamai
Technologies
Inc.
and
SAP
SE.
Employees
value
the
option
to
work
remotely.
A
2017
study
even
found
that
the
average
worker
was
willing
to
accept
8%
less
pay
for
the
option
to
work
from
home.
And
with
a
work?from?anywhere
policy,
employers
add
even
more
value
to
employees
by
granting
geographic
flexibility.
There
is
the
significant
difference:
while
a
WFH
employee
can
choose
to
pick
the
kids
up
from
school
or
spend
the
lunch
hour
walking
the
dog,
a
WFA
employee
can
do
all
of
those
and
also
relocate
closer
to
aging
parents
or
to
a
location
with
a
lower
cost
of
living.
In
our
experience,
however,
managers
often
worry
about
remote
employees
working
less,
multitasking,
or
mixing
personal
responsibilities
with
work.
There
are
also
concerns
that
allowing
employees
to
work
from
anywhere
could
decrease
communication
and
collaboration
(合作)
among
co?workers
and
might
limit
the
informal
learning
that
typically
happens
in
the
office.
But
one
2015
study
by
a
Chinese
travel
agency
found
that
when
call
center
employees
were
shifted
to
working
from
home,
their
productivity
increased
by
an
average
of
13%,
apparently
due
to
a
reduction
in
break
time
and
sick
days
combined
with
a
more
comfortable
working
environment.
This
finding
raises
the
question:
Could
employees
in
a
work?from?anywhere
program
also
benefit
from
similar
productivity
increases?
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“emerging”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A．Coming
into
existence.
B．Getting
more
popular.
C．Coming
to
an
end.
D．Drawing
attention.
6.
Which
is
the
advantage
that
WFA
has
over
WFH?
A．Picking
the
kids
up
from
school.
B．Relocating
closer
to
aging
parents.
C．Spending
the
lunch
hour
walking
the
dog.
D．Working
more
effectively.
7．What
did
the
2015
study
by
a
Chinese
travel
agency
find
about
WFH?
A．It
is
more
relaxing.
B．It
is
more
flexible.
C．It
is
more
productive.
D．It
is
more
stressful.
8．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．What's
the
difference
between
WFA
and
WFH?
B．Which
do
you
prefer,
WFA
or
WFH?
C．Is
it
time
to
let
employees
work
from
anywhere?
D．Who
are
suitable
for
WFA
and
WFH?
Ⅱ.七选五
I
work
at
a
community
library.
Many
people
are
under
the
assumption
that
public
libraries
are
no
longer
needed
because
of
the
Internet,
but
nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth.
__1__
A
simple
Internet
search
for
“cats”
produces
approximately
2.98
billion
results
in
less
than
one
second.
It
is
a
huge
number!
How
do
you
even
begin
to
sort
through
all
of
those
results?
We
hear
so
much
about
“false
news”.
__2__
Librarians
are
there
to
help.
They
have
been
trained,
through
special
classes
and
workshops,
to
sort
through
all
of
the
results
and
find
credible
sources.
Author
Neil
Gaiman
said,
“Google
can
bring
you
back
100,
000
answers.
A
librarian
can
bring
you
back
the
right
one.”
__3__
It
helps
connect
people
with
the
resources
they
need
to
find
a
job,
continue
their
education,
and
learn
new
skills.
It
helps
seniors
find
the
resources
they
need
to
keep
up
with
the
“modern”
world.
It
helps
new
parents
develop
a
love
of
literacy
in
their
children
and
bond
with
them.
It
helps
local
artists
and
craftsmen
display
their
work.
It
helps
students
find
the
answers
to
those
seemingly
impossible
homework
questions.
It
allows
people
to
meet
and
exchange
ideas.
Libraries
are
so
much
more
than
books
and
information.
Yes,
there
are
public
computers,
Internet
access,
movies,
music,
programs
and
a
thousand
other
things.
__4__
They
are
places
where
people
feel
safe
and
welcomed.
They
are
places
where
someone
who
has
limited
resources
can
freely
access
materials
and
equipment
they
wouldn't
otherwise
be
able
to.
They
can,
at
times,
be
a
harbor
for
someone
who
needs
a
quiet
place
to
work
or
study.
Some
of
the
best
memories
of
my
childhood
involve
going
to
the
local
library
and
speaking
with
many
others
in
the
neighborhood,
and
they
have
those
same
memories
too.
They
are
presently
making
those
same
memories
with
their
children
and
their
grandchildren.
__5__
I
don't
see
the
Internet
doing
that.
A．We
don't
know
what
sources
to
trust.
B．The
public
library
helps
people
improve
their
lives.
C．The
importance
of
library
staff
comes
to
the
surface.
D．However,
libraries'
meaning
and
relevance
go
even
beyond
that.
E．The
public
library
brings
people
together
to
build
a
strong
community.
F．In
fact,
it
is
because
of
the
Internet
that
public
libraries
are
needed
now
more
than
ever.
G．Every
day
children,
students
and
adults
use
libraries
to
learn,
grow
and
achieve
their
dreams.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国的方言问题，今天的英国方言比之前少了很多，原因在于现代世界及其交流机会使得人与人之间的差异变小了。
1．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Speakers
of
dialects
in
Britain
are
often
proud
of
them”可知，英国人常常以说方言为荣，故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It
is
true
that
there
are
fewer
dialects
in
Britain
today
than
there
were
a
hundred
years
ago,
and
far
fewer
than
there
were
200
years
ago”可知，方言的数量变得越来越少。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Of
course,
if
dialects
had
not
become
less
important,
it
would
have
been
much
more
difficult
for
English
as
a
second
language
to
be
such
a
big
success
all
over
the
world！”可知，英国方言的变化在帮助英语成为世界性语言方面发挥了作用。故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的方言，讲述了其变化和变化的原因。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 文章谈论了一种新的工作方式WFA，即在任何地方工作，并探讨了这种工作方式的优点。
5．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。由画线词前的“Even
as
working
from
home
(WFH)
becomes
relatively
commonplace,
a
new
form
of
remote
work”可知，此处表示一种新的远程工作方式出现了，故A项符合题意。
6．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“a
WFA
employee
can
do
all
of
those
and
also
relocate
closer
to
aging
parents
or
to
a
location
with
a
lower
cost
of
living.”可知，WFA这种新的工作方式拥有WFH这种工作方式的所有优点，并且采用WFA这种工作方式的员工可以搬到离父母更近的地方，或者搬到生活成本更低的地方，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“But
one
2015
study
by
a
Chinese
travel
agency
found
that
when
call
center
employees
were
shifted
to
working
from
home,
their
productivity
increased
by
an
average
of
13%”可知，WFH这种工作方式效率更高。
8．答案与解析：C 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Could
employees
in
a
work?from?anywhere
program
also
benefit
from
similar
productivity
increases？”可知，C项“是时候让雇员在任何地方工作了吗？”最适合作本文的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的经历来说明公共图书馆不可取代。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文“but
nothing
could
be
further
from
the
truth”可知作者不同意上面的观点，继而表明自己的观点，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“We
hear
so
much
about
‘false
news’．”和下文“Librarians
are
there
to
help.”可知，我们在网络上会获得很多信息，但是我们不知道什么样的信息是准确的，这时我们可以到公共图书馆去，那里的信息很可信。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文“It
helps
connect
people
with
the
resources
they
need
to
find
a
job,
continue
their
education,
and
learn
new
skills.”可知，这一段是表明公共图书馆对人们生活的积极影响，即帮助改善人们的生活，而且设空处放在段首，起中心句的作用。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 根据本段第一句话(中心句)可知，本段的大意是公共图书馆不仅仅有书本和信息。结合上文“Yes,
there
are
public
computers,
Internet
access,
movies,
music,
programs
and
a
thousand
other
things.”和下文“They
are
places
where
people
feel
safe
and
welcomed.”可知上文讲的是有形的方面，下文讲无形的方面，中间缺少一个过渡，表明公共图书馆不仅仅是有形的，所以D项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文可知，公共图书馆连接了人与人之间的关系，所以E项符合语境。(共28张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
Grammar——过去进行时的被动语态
华
翰害业
www.huahanbook.com
感谢您的关注
THANKYOU课时作业(七) Unit
3
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
realized
I
would
not
see
a
real
person
named
Sophie
at
Sophie's
Eatery,
because
like
most
new
restaurants
these
days,
Sophie's
Eatery
is
a
robot?restaurant.
When
I
walked
in,
a
cute
little
manager
robot
appeared,
looking
rather
like
a
toaster
with
blinking
blue
eyes.
It
escorted
me
to
a
nice
table
in
the
back.
The
menu
monitor
popped
out
of
my
table
and
showed
me
pictures
of
my
dining
choices.
I
tapped
my
choices
and
clicked
OK,
and
the
screen
slid
back
down.
I
watched
as
full
plates
rode
the
conveyor
belts
that
moved
along
each
aisle
(过道)
of
tables.
In
just
a
few
minutes,
my
dish
stopped
at
my
table,
and
I
took
it
from
the
belt.
Later,
I
placed
my
empty
plate
back
on
the
conveyor
belt,
and
it
was
taken
away
into
the
kitchen
to
be
cleaned.
I
watched
the
little
toaster
showing
customers
to
tables
while
I
ate
my
main
dish.
The
food
was
delicious,
but
I
was
starting
to
feel
extremely
angry
because
dealing
with
robots
always
makes
me
feel
inhuman.
Pretty
soon,
I
wanted
to
talk
to
someone
real,
even
if
it
was
just
a
few
sentences.
So
when
my
dessert
arrived,
I
took
action.
I
dropped
my
plate
on
the
floor
with
a
satisfying
crash.
I
was
so
happy
when
I
saw
the
manager
toaster's
blinking
red
eyes
—
at
last,
a
real
live
person
would
arrive!
But
instead,
a
crew
of
two
robots
quickly
appeared.
A
robot
broom
rushed
over
and
started
to
sweep
the
pieces
of
the
broken
plate
into
a
robot
garbage
can.
They
finished
and
moved
back
into
the
kitchen.
My
plan
to
get
a
little
reality
into
Sophie's
Eatery
failed.
I
hope
the
robot?restaurant
trend
ends
soon.
I
want
to
deal
with
people
again!
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“escorted”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Registered.
B．Guided.
C．Conducted.
D．Rushed.
2．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
crashing
his
plate?
A．To
deal
with
a
real
human.
B．To
catch
attention
from
the
robots.
C．To
play
jokes
on
the
robots.
D．To
complain
about
the
bad
service.
3．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author's
feeling
at
Sophie's
Eatery?
A．Satisfied.
B．Shocked.
C．Annoyed.
D．Curious.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
trend
of
dining
with
robots.
B．The
advantage
of
robot?restaurants.
C．The
food
variety
of
a
robot?restaurant.
D．The
dining
experience
at
a
robot?restaurant.
B
Ownership
used
to
be
about
as
straightforward
as
writing
a
cheque.
If
you
bought
something,
you
owned
it.
If
it
broke,
you
fixed
it.
If
you
no
longer
wanted
it,
you
sold
it
or
threw
it
away.
In
the
digital
age,
however,
ownership
has
become
more
slippery.
Since
the
coming
of
smartphones,
consumers
have
been
forced
to
accept
that
they
do
not
control
the
software
in
their
devices;
they
are
only
licensed
to
use
it.
As
a
digital
chain
is
wrapped
ever
more
tightly
around
more
devices,
such
as
cars
and
thermostats,
who
owns
and
who
controls
these
objects
is
becoming
a
problem.
Buyers
should
be
aware
that
some
of
their
most
basic
property
rights
are
under
threat.
The
trend
is
not
always
harmful.
Manufacturers
seeking
to
restrict
what
owners
do
with
increasingly
complex
technology
have
good
reasons
to
protect
their
copyright,
and
ensure
that
their
machines
do
not
break
down,
support
environmental
standards
and
prevent
hacking.
Sometimes
companies
use
their
control
over
a
product's
software
for
the
owners'
benefit.
When
Hurricane
Irma
hit
Florida
this
month,
Tesla
remotely
updated
the
software
controlling
the
batteries
of
some
models
to
give
owners
more
range
to
escape
the
storm.
But
the
more
digital
strings
are
attached
to
goods,
the
more
the
balance
of
control
leans
towards
producers
and
away
from
owners.
That
can
be
inconvenient.
Picking
a
car
is
hard
enough,
but
harder
still
if
you
have
to
dig
up
the
instructions
that
tell
you
how
use
is
limited
and
what
data
you
must
give.
If
the
products
are
intentionally
designed
not
to
last
long,
it
can
also
be
expensive.
Already,
items
from
smartphones
to
washing
machines
have
become
extremely
hard
to
fix,
meaning
that
they
are
thrown
away
instead
of
being
repaired.
Privacy
is
also
at
risk.
Users
become
terrified
when
iRobot,
a
robotic
vacuum
cleaner,
not
only
cleans
the
floor
but
also
creates
a
digital
map
of
the
inside
of
a
home
that
can
then
be
sold
to
advertisers
(though
the
manufacturer
says
it
has
no
intention
of
doing
so).
Cases
like
this
should
remind
people
how
jealously
they
ought
to
protect
their
property
rights
and
control
who
uses
the
data
that
is
collected.
Ownership
is
not
about
to
go
away,
but
its
meaning
is
changing.
This
requires
careful
inspection.
Devices,
by
and
large,
are
sold
on
the
basis
that
they
enable
people
to
do
what
they
want.
To
the
extent
they
are
controlled
by
somebody
else,
that_freedom
is
compromised.
5．What
benefit
does
it
bring
to
customers
if
companies
control
the
ownership
of
products?
A．It
provides
them
with
knowledge
to
prevent
hacking.
B．It
gives
them
the
chance
to
be
protected
from
danger.
C．It
enables
them
to
own
the
copyright
of
the
products.
D．It
helps
them
know
more
about
complex
technology.
6．The
underlined
words“that
freedom”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
the
freedom
to
________.
A．control
other
people
B．share
the
ownership
C．inspect
devices
at
any
time
D．use
devices
as
one's
wishes
7．The
author
may
agree
________.
A．customers
should
buy
fewer
digital
devices
B．producers
should
control
property
rights
C．property
rights
need
to
be
protected
D．better
after?sales
service
is
required
Ⅱ.完形填空
Brandon
Ponzo's
sitting
on
a
lone
barber
chair.
The
fifth?grader
is
wrapped
in
a
dark
red
barber's
cape
(披肩).
To
his
left,
a
cartoon
plays
on
a
small
TV.
He
__1__
out
of
the
corner
of
his
eye,
careful
to
keep
his
head
__2__.
To
his
right,
two
other
boys
sit
on
folding
chairs,
looking
over
books
__3__
they
wait
their
turn.
Ponzo's
barber
—
who
also
__4__
as
his
principal
—
gets
to
work.
Terrance
Newton
has
turned
a
spare
room
at
Warner
Elementary
School
into
his
personal
__5__.
In
the
afternoons,
he
pulls
a
few
boys
from
the
final
minutes
of
class
and
__6__
them
to
a
fresh
cut.
It's
a
small
deed
that
shows
his
students
that
he
not
only
cares
about
their
__7__，
but
also
wants
them
to
be
happy
with
themselves
and
how
the
world
__8__
them.
Newton
has
been
cutting
his
students'
hair
for
about
15
years.
Using
equipment
__9__
by
a
friend
who
is
a
barber,
he
brought
his
__10__
to
Warner
in
his
first
year
as
principal.
Cutting
hair
requires
both
skills
and
care.
Newton
__11__
tilts
(使倾侧)
Brandon's
head
from
side
to
side,
getting
his
hairline
just
__12__.
The
barbershop
session
is
a
unique
time
for
Newton
to
interact
with
his
students
__13__
the
classroom.
The
“barbershop
talk”
that
fills
the
temporary
space
is
a
(n)
__14__
for
him
and
his
students
to
relax,
get
to
__15__
each
other
better
and
think
about
the
future.
The
boys
might
not
realize
it,
but
every
barbershop
session
is
filled
with
mini?teaching
moments.
Newton
asks
them
about
school
and
what
vocabulary
words
they're
being
tested
that
week.
1．A.watches
B．observes
C．notices
D．admires
2．A.smooth
B．healthy
C．pretty
D．straight
3．A.before
B．while
C．though
D．until
4．A.expands
B．prepares
C．doubles
D．operates
5．A.studio
B．classroom
C．restroom
D．barbershop
6．A.treats
B．refers
C．introduces
D．exposes
7．A.appearance
B．education
C．future
D．condition
8．A.understands
B．accepts
C．rewards
D．sees
9．A.produced
B．deserted
C．donated
D．repaired
10．A.students
B．books
C．customs
D．skills
11．A.quickly
B．carefully
C．normally
D．casually
12．A.long
B．short
C．right
D．tight
13．A.outside
B．between
C．inside
D．around
14．A.promise
B．intention
C．lesson
D．chance
15．A.realize
B．know
C．recognize
D．tolerate
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在机器人餐厅的用餐体验，作者对这种改变并不满意，而是渴望有真人服务的餐馆。由此可见，改变有时也是有利有弊的。
1．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I
watched
the
little
toaster
showing
customers
to
tables
while
I
ate
my
main
dish.”可知，机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。“It
escorted
me
to
a
nice
table
in
the
back.”中的escort应与show意义相近，即escort意为“引导”。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pretty
soon,
I
wanted
to
talk
to
someone
real,
even
if
it
was
just
a
few
sentences.”可知作者想和一个真人说说话。第五段中作者采取行动，即把盘子掉在地板上，结合“at
last,
a
real
live
person
would
arrive”以及下一段的转折可知，作者摔盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人打交道。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I
was
starting
to
feel
extremely
angry”可知，作者对在这家餐厅吃饭感到非常生气。因此annoyed最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经历，故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】
随着数字时代的到来，“所有权”的意义正在改变，但它不会消失。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes
companies
use
their
control
over
a
product's
software
for
the
owners'
benefit...
to
give
owners
more
range
to
escape
the
storm.”可知，特斯拉的例子指出如果产品公司控制产品的所有权，该公司可以采取措施避免他们的顾客遭受危险。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Devices,
by
and
large，are
sold
on
the
basis
that
they
enable
people
to
do
what
they
want.
To
the
extent
they
are
controlled
by
somebody
else,
that_freedom
is
compromised.”可推知，画线词组的意思是“按个人的希望使用设备的自由”。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cases
like
this
should
remind
people
how
jealously
they
ought
to
protect
their
property
rights
and
control
who
uses
the
data
that
is
collected.”可知，作者可能同意保护产权。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主要讲述了校长Terrance
Newton在学校为学生剪头发的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 由上文中的“a
cartoon
plays
on
a
small
TV”可知，此处指的是Ponzo理发时看电视。
2．答案与解析：D 由空前的“out
of
the
corner
of
his
eye”再结合常识可知，Ponzo这样做是为了坐姿端正，不歪头，便于理发师工作。
3．答案与解析：B 由语境可知，“looking
over
books”与“wait
their
turn”是同时发生的事情，故用while。
4．答案与解析：C 由空前的barber以及空后的principal可知，此处应用doubles。double
as的意思是“兼任，兼作”。
5．答案与解析：D 此处表示Terrance
Newton把Warner
Elementary
School的一个空房间变成了他的私人理发店，故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 校长给学生理发类似于给他们一个款待，因此用treats，意为“招待，款待”。
7．答案与解析：B 结合校长的身份可知，他不仅关心学生们的教育而且想让学生们对他们自己感到满意，故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 联系上文校长给学生剪发可知，此处应用sees，指别人如何看待他们。
9．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“who
is
a
barber”可知，这些理发设备是由校长的一位理发师朋友捐的，故选C。
10．答案与解析：D 理发是一门技术，他把他的理发技术在当校长的第一年带到这所学校，故选D。下文中的“both
skills
and
care”也是提示。
11．答案与解析：B 由上文中的“Cutting
hair
requires
both
skills
and
care”可知，此处应用carefully与之对应。
12．答案与解析：C 结合常识可知，发际线的位置得当时，发型才会看起来好看，故用right。
13．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，校长是利用课外时间为学生理发的，所以用outside。
14．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示理发时的交谈是他和他的学生们放松、彼此更好地了解以及思考未来的机会。故选D。
15．答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。故选B。
